Re: What is the quantum state of a macro object?

2017-11-15 Thread agrayson2000


On Wednesday, November 15, 2017 at 11:33:46 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote:
>
>
>
> On 11/15/2017 9:25 PM, agrays...@gmail.com  wrote:
>
>
>
> On Wednesday, November 15, 2017 at 9:08:29 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote: 
>>
>>
>>
>> On 11/15/2017 7:36 PM, agrays...@gmail.com wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wednesday, November 15, 2017 at 7:54:27 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote: 
>>>
>>> Interesting questions.  Whenever we talk about a system being in a 
>>> quantum state, we're thinking of the "system" as some degrees of freedom 
>>> that are isolated, so they are not interacting with and becoming entangled 
>>> with other things.  An SG experiment typically uses silver atoms and refers 
>>> to their state as UP or DOWN or LEFT or RIGHT.  But that's not a complete 
>>> description of the silver atom.  It has other degrees of freedom, which we 
>>> ignore as irrelevant to the SG measurement.  So a "system" which we 
>>> describe as having a state, isn't necessarily the same as an object, like a 
>>> baseball or even an atom.  A classical object like a baseball has lots of 
>>> degrees of freedom and they are interacting with the environment, so they 
>>> are entangled with states of the environment.  Only certain collective 
>>> variables, e.g. the conserved ones like momentum, are stable in the stat 
>>> mech sense.  These ones that are stable against interaction with the 
>>> environment are the einselected values we can measure classically.   So we 
>>> could write a wave-function for the baseball as if it were an isolated 
>>> particle, like the silver atom, and ignore all the internal dof which are 
>>> not in any definite state because they're entangled with atmospheric 
>>> molecules and IR photons, etc. 
>>>
>>> Whether something is in a superposition of states isn't an interesting 
>>> question because the answer is always "Yes...relative to some basis."  The 
>>> interesting point is that since constituents in the baseball have 
>>> interacted with and are now entangled with air molecules, those 
>>> constituents of the baseball are not in any definite state.  Only the 
>>> constituent PLUS the molecules it is entangled with has a definite state.  
>>> In any basis we can imagine measuring, they will be in a superposition 
>>> relative to that basis.  But in theory there would some basis in which the 
>>> isolated baseball plus molecules would be an eigenstate; it's just so 
>>> complicated we could never measure in that basis.   But if were to consider 
>>> a very simple system, like a few electrons then we might be able to measure 
>>> in the eigenbasis.
>>>
>>> Brent
>>>
>>
>> TY.  That was very informative. Let's go on. How does a micro constituent 
>> of a macro object get entangled with, say, an air molecule? When I think of 
>> entanglement, I think of some special process to it.create it. How does it 
>> happen spontaneously? Is it stable or does it decay rapidly, and if so into 
>> what? TIA.
>>
>>
>> Don't think of the constituents as objects, think of them as degrees of 
>> or modes of excitations.  So an N2 molecule collides with the baseball and 
>> it excites a certain vibration mode of the ball.  Now that mode and the 
>> motion of the N2 molecule are entangled.  If you're just interested in the 
>> ball you can just average over, trace out, the N2 molecule modes and then 
>> you're left with a mixed density matrix for the modes of the baseball.  Of 
>> course all this changes very quickly, spreading the entanglement to more 
>> modes of the baseball, radiating some away as IR photons, more collisions 
>> of N2 and O2 molecules.  That's decoherence that washes out all the 
>> coherent interference that we can observe with carefully isolated systems.  
>> It isn't decaying, it's diffusing the information about the microscopic dof 
>> into the environment.
>>
>> Brent
>>
>
> Generally speaking, some particles of the macro object are entangled with 
> the environment, and some not. 
>
>
> Didn't I just tell you not to think that!?  
>

I didn't forget. I just wanted to say something about the constituent 
particles and their entanglement with the environment, not about excited 
modes. Thanks for your time. 
 

> The particles of an object are all interacting with one another (which is 
> how they make an 'object') so they are all entangled with one another and 
> with the environment.  But if you think about some mode that might be 
> excited, t

Re: What is the quantum state of a macro object?

2017-11-15 Thread Brent Meeker



On 11/15/2017 9:25 PM, agrayson2...@gmail.com wrote:



On Wednesday, November 15, 2017 at 9:08:29 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote:



On 11/15/2017 7:36 PM, agrays...@gmail.com  wrote:



On Wednesday, November 15, 2017 at 7:54:27 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote:

Interesting questions.  Whenever we talk about a system being
in a quantum state, we're thinking of the "system" as some
degrees of freedom that are isolated, so they are not
interacting with and becoming entangled with other things. 
An SG experiment typically uses silver atoms and refers to
their state as UP or DOWN or LEFT or RIGHT.  But that's not a
complete description of the silver atom.  It has other
degrees of freedom, which we ignore as irrelevant to the SG
measurement.  So a "system" which we describe as having a
state, isn't necessarily the same as an object, like a
baseball or even an atom.  A classical object like a baseball
has lots of degrees of freedom and they are interacting with
the environment, so they are entangled with states of the
environment.  Only certain collective variables, e.g. the
conserved ones like momentum, are stable in the stat mech
sense.  These ones that are stable against interaction with
the environment are the einselected values we can measure
classically.   So we could write a wave-function for the
baseball as if it were an isolated particle, like the silver
atom, and ignore all the internal dof which are not in any
definite state because they're entangled with atmospheric
molecules and IR photons, etc.

Whether something is in a superposition of states isn't an
interesting question because the answer is always
"Yes...relative to some basis."  The interesting point is
that since constituents in the baseball have interacted with
and are now entangled with air molecules, those constituents
of the baseball are not in any definite state.  Only the
constituent PLUS the molecules it is entangled with has a
definite state.  In any basis we can imagine measuring, they
will be in a superposition relative to that basis.  But in
theory there would some basis in which the isolated baseball
plus molecules would be an eigenstate; it's just so
complicated we could never measure in that basis.   But if
were to consider a very simple system, like a few electrons
then we might be able to measure in the eigenbasis.

Brent


TY.  That was very informative. Let's go on. How does a micro
    constituent of a macro object get entangled with, say, an air
molecule? When I think of entanglement, I think of some special
process to it.create it. How does it happen spontaneously? Is it
stable or does it decay rapidly, and if so into what? TIA.


Don't think of the constituents as objects, think of them as
degrees of or modes of excitations.  So an N2 molecule collides
with the baseball and it excites a certain vibration mode of the
ball.  Now that mode and the motion of the N2 molecule are
entangled.  If you're just interested in the ball you can just
average over, trace out, the N2 molecule modes and then you're
left with a mixed density matrix for the modes of the baseball. 
Of course all this changes very quickly, spreading the
entanglement to more modes of the baseball, radiating some away as
IR photons, more collisions of N2 and O2 molecules.  That's
decoherence that washes out all the coherent interference that we
can observe with carefully isolated systems.  It isn't decaying,
it's diffusing the information about the microscopic dof into the
environment.

Brent


Generally speaking, some particles of the macro object are entangled 
with the environment, and some not.


Didn't I just tell you not to think that!?  The particles of an object 
are all interacting with one another (which is how they make an 
'object') so they are all entangled with one another and with the 
environment.  But if you think about some mode that might be excited, 
then you could represent that mode as a "thing" which was entangled with 
a single N2 that had collided with the ball and created that excitation.


In some basis, the entangled states are definite states (maybe not the 
same basis for each).


In theory, any isolated system, not entangled with anything outside the 
system,  has a definite state.  The problem with entanglement is that it 
quickly diffuses out of the isolation unless extraordinary circumstances 
obtain.


Can we say the same about unentangled particles (understood as modes 
of excitations)? Do they have definite states? Is there any sense in 
which the entire macro object is "in a definite state" (albeit 

Re: What is the quantum state of a macro object?

2017-11-15 Thread agrayson2000


On Wednesday, November 15, 2017 at 9:08:29 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote:
>
>
>
> On 11/15/2017 7:36 PM, agrays...@gmail.com  wrote:
>
>
>
> On Wednesday, November 15, 2017 at 7:54:27 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote: 
>>
>> Interesting questions.  Whenever we talk about a system being in a 
>> quantum state, we're thinking of the "system" as some degrees of freedom 
>> that are isolated, so they are not interacting with and becoming entangled 
>> with other things.  An SG experiment typically uses silver atoms and refers 
>> to their state as UP or DOWN or LEFT or RIGHT.  But that's not a complete 
>> description of the silver atom.  It has other degrees of freedom, which we 
>> ignore as irrelevant to the SG measurement.  So a "system" which we 
>> describe as having a state, isn't necessarily the same as an object, like a 
>> baseball or even an atom.  A classical object like a baseball has lots of 
>> degrees of freedom and they are interacting with the environment, so they 
>> are entangled with states of the environment.  Only certain collective 
>> variables, e.g. the conserved ones like momentum, are stable in the stat 
>> mech sense.  These ones that are stable against interaction with the 
>> environment are the einselected values we can measure classically.   So we 
>> could write a wave-function for the baseball as if it were an isolated 
>> particle, like the silver atom, and ignore all the internal dof which are 
>> not in any definite state because they're entangled with atmospheric 
>> molecules and IR photons, etc. 
>>
>> Whether something is in a superposition of states isn't an interesting 
>> question because the answer is always "Yes...relative to some basis."  The 
>> interesting point is that since constituents in the baseball have 
>> interacted with and are now entangled with air molecules, those 
>> constituents of the baseball are not in any definite state.  Only the 
>> constituent PLUS the molecules it is entangled with has a definite state.  
>> In any basis we can imagine measuring, they will be in a superposition 
>> relative to that basis.  But in theory there would some basis in which the 
>> isolated baseball plus molecules would be an eigenstate; it's just so 
>> complicated we could never measure in that basis.   But if were to consider 
>> a very simple system, like a few electrons then we might be able to measure 
>> in the eigenbasis.
>>
>> Brent
>>
>
> TY.  That was very informative. Let's go on. How does a micro constituent 
> of a macro object get entangled with, say, an air molecule? When I think of 
> entanglement, I think of some special process to it.create it. How does it 
> happen spontaneously? Is it stable or does it decay rapidly, and if so into 
> what? TIA.
>
>
> Don't think of the constituents as objects, think of them as degrees of or 
> modes of excitations.  So an N2 molecule collides with the baseball and it 
> excites a certain vibration mode of the ball.  Now that mode and the motion 
> of the N2 molecule are entangled.  If you're just interested in the ball 
> you can just average over, trace out, the N2 molecule modes and then you're 
> left with a mixed density matrix for the modes of the baseball.  Of course 
> all this changes very quickly, spreading the entanglement to more modes of 
> the baseball, radiating some away as IR photons, more collisions of N2 and 
> O2 molecules.  That's decoherence that washes out all the coherent 
> interference that we can observe with carefully isolated systems.  It isn't 
> decaying, it's diffusing the information about the microscopic dof into the 
> environment.
>
> Brent
>

Generally speaking, some particles of the macro object are entangled with 
the environment, and some not. In some basis, the entangled states are 
definite states (maybe not the same basis for each). Can we say the same 
about unentangled particles (understood as modes of excitations)? Do they 
have definite states? Is there any sense in which the entire macro object 
is "in a definite state" (albeit fluctuating)? TIA. 
 

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Re: What is the quantum state of a macro object?

2017-11-15 Thread Brent Meeker



On 11/15/2017 7:36 PM, agrayson2...@gmail.com wrote:



On Wednesday, November 15, 2017 at 7:54:27 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote:

Interesting questions. Whenever we talk about a system being in a
quantum state, we're thinking of the "system" as some degrees of
freedom that are isolated, so they are not interacting with and
becoming entangled with other things.  An SG experiment typically
uses silver atoms and refers to their state as UP or DOWN or LEFT
or RIGHT.  But that's not a complete description of the silver
atom.  It has other degrees of freedom, which we ignore as
irrelevant to the SG measurement.  So a "system" which we describe
as having a state, isn't necessarily the same as an object, like a
baseball or even an atom.  A classical object like a baseball has
lots of degrees of freedom and they are interacting with the
environment, so they are entangled with states of the
environment.  Only certain collective variables, e.g. the
conserved ones like momentum, are stable in the stat mech sense. 
These ones that are stable against interaction with the
environment are the einselected values we can measure classically.
  So we could write a wave-function for the baseball as if it were
an isolated particle, like the silver atom, and ignore all the
internal dof which are not in any definite state because they're
entangled with atmospheric molecules and IR photons, etc.

Whether something is in a superposition of states isn't an
interesting question because the answer is always "Yes...relative
to some basis."  The interesting point is that since constituents
in the baseball have interacted with and are now entangled with
air molecules, those constituents of the baseball are not in any
definite state.  Only the constituent PLUS the molecules it is
entangled with has a definite state.  In any basis we can imagine
measuring, they will be in a superposition relative to that
basis.  But in theory there would some basis in which the isolated
baseball plus molecules would be an eigenstate; it's just so
complicated we could never measure in that basis.   But if were to
consider a very simple system, like a few electrons then we might
be able to measure in the eigenbasis.

Brent


TY.  That was very informative. Let's go on. How does a micro 
constituent of a macro object get entangled with, say, an air 
molecule? When I think of entanglement, I think of some special 
process to it.create it. How does it happen spontaneously? Is it 
stable or does it decay rapidly, and if so into what? TIA.


Don't think of the constituents as objects, think of them as degrees of 
freedom or modes of excitations.  So an N2 molecule collides with the 
baseball and it excites a certain vibration mode of the ball. Now that 
mode and the motion of the N2 molecule are entangled.  If you're just 
interested in the ball you can just average over, trace out, the N2 
molecule modes and then you're left with a mixed density matrix for the 
modes of the baseball.  Of course all this changes very quickly, 
spreading the entanglement to more modes of the baseball, radiating some 
away as IR photons, more collisions of N2 and O2 molecules.  That's 
decoherence that washes out all the coherent interference that we can 
observe with carefully isolated systems.  It isn't decaying, it's 
diffusing the information about the microscopic dof into the environment.


Brent

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Re: What is the quantum state of a macro object?

2017-11-15 Thread agrayson2000


On Wednesday, November 15, 2017 at 7:54:27 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote:
>
> Interesting questions.  Whenever we talk about a system being in a quantum 
> state, we're thinking of the "system" as some degrees of freedom that are 
> isolated, so they are not interacting with and becoming entangled with 
> other things.  An SG experiment typically uses silver atoms and refers to 
> their state as UP or DOWN or LEFT or RIGHT.  But that's not a complete 
> description of the silver atom.  It has other degrees of freedom, which we 
> ignore as irrelevant to the SG measurement.  So a "system" which we 
> describe as having a state, isn't necessarily the same as an object, like a 
> baseball or even an atom.  A classical object like a baseball has lots of 
> degrees of freedom and they are interacting with the environment, so they 
> are entangled with states of the environment.  Only certain collective 
> variables, e.g. the conserved ones like momentum, are stable in the stat 
> mech sense.  These ones that are stable against interaction with the 
> environment are the einselected values we can measure classically.   So we 
> could write a wave-function for the baseball as if it were an isolated 
> particle, like the silver atom, and ignore all the internal dof which are 
> not in any definite state because they're entangled with atmospheric 
> molecules and IR photons, etc. 
>
> Whether something is in a superposition of states isn't an interesting 
> question because the answer is always "Yes...relative to some basis."  The 
> interesting point is that since constituents in the baseball have 
> interacted with and are now entangled with air molecules, those 
> constituents of the baseball are not in any definite state.  Only the 
> constituent PLUS the molecules it is entangled with has a definite state.  
> In any basis we can imagine measuring, they will be in a superposition 
> relative to that basis.  But in theory there would some basis in which the 
> isolated baseball plus molecules would be an eigenstate; it's just so 
> complicated we could never measure in that basis.   But if were to consider 
> a very simple system, like a few electrons then we might be able to measure 
> in the eigenbasis.
>
> Brent
>

TY.  That was very informative. Let's go on. How does a micro constituent 
of a macro object get entangled with, say, an air molecule? When I think of 
entanglement, I think of some special process to it.create it. How does it 
happen spontaneously? Is it stable or does it decay rapidly, and if so into 
what? TIA.

>
> On 11/15/2017 5:56 PM, agrays...@gmail.com  wrote:
>
> Consider a baseball. Is it in some kind of composite state, however 
> defined, of its constituents? Are all its constituents entangled with the 
> environment? If some are not, are they in a superposition of states? I pose 
> these questions because in my discussions with Clark on another thread, 
> it's unclear what state, if any, a macro object is in, assuming that state 
> fluctuates. TIA.
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>

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Re: What is the quantum state of a macro object?

2017-11-15 Thread Brent Meeker
Interesting questions.  Whenever we talk about a system being in a 
quantum state, we're thinking of the "system" as some degrees of freedom 
that are isolated, so they are not interacting with and becoming 
entangled with other things.  An SG experiment typically uses silver 
atoms and refers to their state as UP or DOWN or LEFT or RIGHT.  But 
that's not a complete description of the silver atom. It has other 
degrees of freedom, which we ignore as irrelevant to the SG 
measurement.  So a "system" which we describe as having a state, isn't 
necessarily the same as an object, like a baseball or even an atom.  A 
classical object like a baseball has lots of degrees of freedom and they 
are interacting with the environment, so they are entangled with states 
of the environment.  Only certain collective variables, e.g. the 
conserved ones like momentum, are stable in the stat mech sense.  These 
ones that are stable against interaction with the environment are the 
einselected values we can measure classically.   So we could write a 
wave-function for the baseball as if it were an isolated particle, like 
the silver atom, and ignore all the internal dof which are not in any 
definite state because they're entangled with atmospheric molecules and 
IR photons, etc.


Whether something is in a superposition of states isn't an interesting 
question because the answer is always "Yes...relative to some basis."  
The interesting point is that since constituents in the baseball have 
interacted with and are now entangled with air molecules, those 
constituents of the baseball are not in any definite state.  Only the 
constituent PLUS the molecules it is entangled with has a definite 
state.  In any basis we can imagine measuring, they will be in a 
superposition relative to that basis. But in theory there would some 
basis in which the isolated baseball plus molecules would be an 
eigenstate; it's just so complicated we could never measure in that 
basis.   But if were to consider a very simple system, like a few 
electrons then we might be able to measure in the eigenbasis.


Brent

On 11/15/2017 5:56 PM, agrayson2...@gmail.com wrote:
Consider a baseball. Is it in some kind of composite state, however 
defined, of its constituents? Are all its constituents entangled with 
the environment? If some are not, are they in a superposition of 
states? I pose these questions because in my discussions with Clark on 
another thread, it's unclear what state, if any, a macro object is in, 
assuming that state fluctuates. TIA.

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What is the quantum state of a macro object?

2017-11-15 Thread agrayson2000
Consider a baseball. Is it in some kind of composite state, however 
defined, of its constituents? Are all its constituents entangled with the 
environment? If some are not, are they in a superposition of states? I pose 
these questions because in my discussions with Clark on another thread, 
it's unclear what state, if any, a macro object is in, assuming that state 
fluctuates. TIA.

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Re: The Object

2015-04-23 Thread LizR
That was a discrete comment.

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Re: The Object

2015-04-23 Thread Dennis Ochei
My discrete mathematics professor once said there are two types of students: 
those you can't teach mathematics and those you don't have to. I got a kick 
out of that

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Re: The Object

2015-04-08 Thread spudboy100 via Everything List

Good article Liz,
 
I believe that physicists and astronomers tend to follow the teachings of 
mathematicians from centuries before, and to this list we can now add computer 
gearheads. To develop the research tools to makes discoveries predicted by math 
heads, takes a long while and a sufficiency of money.
 
 
-Original Message-
From: LizR lizj...@gmail.com
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Wed, Apr 8, 2015 1:48 am
Subject: Re: The Object


 
More from those crazy mathematicians  
  
  
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/mathematicians-chase-moonshine-s-shadow/
  
  
  
   Mathematicians weren’t sure that the monster group actually existed, but 
they knew that if it did exist, it acted in special ways in particular 
dimensions, the first two of which were 1 and 196,883.   
 
  
 
 
  
  
On 8 April 2015 at 14:26, spudboy100 via Everything List
everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:   
   
Ha! I can believe that a hypercomputing lobian machine can zip through the 
platonic realities that likely exist, but I must say professor Marchal, that 
experiencing mathematics at the chalk board, my dendrites do not function as 
well as your own. I will say the obvious that my neurological wiring must have 
been sub par when attempting to learn and, equally, important, memorize the 
patterns that mathematics involves. Memorize the patterns, then plug in 
whatever numbers. I believe that maths teachers run into differences in human 
neurobiology, rather than bad teaching skills or lazy students, or whatever 
excuse. Thus, being able to learn mathematics is truly a gift, and is not 
bestowed on everyone. 

Sent from AOL Mobile Mail


-Original Message-
From: Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be

 
To: everything-list   everything-list@googlegroups.com  
Sent: Tue, Apr 7, 2015 03:01 PM  
Subject: Re: The Object  
  
  
   

 
 
  
 On 07 Apr 2015, at 20:19, spudboy100 via Everything List wrote:  
  
  
   I know people who do math really well, I am eternally envious.   

  
   
  
  
 Math is the easiest branch to understand; it needs only works to get the 
results of the others. I think Gauss said that, and I agree, but unfortunately 
math is also used as a modern technic for torturing the kids, and it indeed 
makes people believe that it needs some gift or superiority to appreciate them. 
Something a bit like that, plus chance, might be needed to be creative and find 
a solution of an open problem, but to understand the works of the other, you 
can always find a path which suits you, if you are patient enough.  
  
   
  
  
 The task of proving a new interesting theorem can be gigantic, but the beauty 
does not reside in that, the beauty are in the results. Only by being in love 
with some collection of results, you can develop familiarity and by chance see 
a relation missed by your colleagues and masters.  
  
   
  
  
 What is it that you don't understand in math?   
  
   
  
  
 If you work enough you can understand that all machines can understand and 
explore the mathematical reality, and that there is for every taste: the 
Baroque, the Jazzy, the Classical, the Romantic, the Dramatic, the Comical, the 
Thrilling, etc. It is is huge, and if computationalism is true, just by being, 
you already solve a math problem.  
  
   
  
  
  
   The feudalism thing is likely correct but beyond this specific 
discussion. They are winning and we are not. I add, sigh!  
  


 -Original Message- 
 From: LizR  lizj...@gmail.com 
 To: everything-list  everything-list@googlegroups.com
 
 Sent: Tue, Apr 7, 2015 1:11 am 
 Subject: Re: The Object 
 
 
  
 By the way, the phrase above my paygrade was invented by someone less 
intelligent than you to keep you in your place, at least until they get around 
to reintroducing full scale feudalism.   
  
 

  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
 Well said Liz.  
  
   
  
  
 Bruno  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
  
   
 
  
   

   
  
  
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Re: The Object

2015-04-07 Thread spudboy100 via Everything List
I know people who do math really well, I am eternally envious. The feudalism 
thing is likely correct but beyond this specific discussion. They are winning 
and we are not. I add, sigh!



-Original Message-
From: LizR lizj...@gmail.com
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Tue, Apr 7, 2015 1:11 am
Subject: Re: The Object


 
By the way, the phrase above my paygrade was invented by someone less 
intelligent than you to keep you in your place, at least until they get around 
to reintroducing full scale feudalism.  
  
   
  
 
  
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Re: The Object

2015-04-07 Thread spudboy100 via Everything List
Hi Liz,


The guy was a computer sci dude before he shifted to philosophy. He's a phil 
prof at William Patterson University, in New Jersey, the States. He has 
downloadable papers at his Ericsteinhart.com website, and is view-able with 
short lectures, no longer than 7 minutes on Youtube, usually about 5 minutes. 
This is what makes his ideas so valid, I think, the compsci stuff, because 
increasing, the astronomers and physicists are getting down to explaining their 
discoveries with comp sci/math/ yadda yadda. I have butchered his ideas, to 
suit my own goals regarding mortality (he may not agree with me!) and 
intellectually, he is all over the place from atheism to pantheism to 
polytheism, to a sort of selective monotheism. Dude likes a form a Buddhism for 
himself 


His Revision theory of Resurrection is that your own life becomes a basis for a 
new one in a new universe, that's better, but no memories-identity passes 
through, but its better for your clone. I say, meh! Lose identity, lose 
leanings. This is also much closer in nature to Everett's MWI which splits our 
existence, as observers among electrons and photons. To that: By the way, how 
is Liz number 345,765,098,265 doing after she decided to move to Alaska, for 
the weather (blink blink!)??  Clones and more clones, meh!  Steinhart has a 
much better answer (in my opinion) with his Promotion theory. He has analyzed 
what the cosmology would mean, for mind, conscious, the creator(s), and it 
breaks down to what Bruno likes, maths-arithmetic, cellular automata, programs, 
subroutines, processes, pipelines, promoting, data transfer, digital, analog, 
whatever else. He is not the first guy to think about this, Claude Shannon, Von 
Newmann, Conrad Zuse, Juergen Schmidhuber, Fredkin, Moravec, Tegmark, but he is 
perhaps the most logical, and thorough. Yes, he can be wrong, but for me, at 
the worst he may be like a broken wind up clock, correct at least twice per 
day. I think that after 6 or 7 billion people alive in one generation, we the 
people (species) may have an interesting and correct answer here. 


And yes, it's still above my intellectual pay grade. 


Cheers




-Original Message-
From: LizR lizj...@gmail.com
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Mon, Apr 6, 2015 11:41 pm
Subject: Re: The Object


 
That all sounds very plausible to me. (Although sadly my pay grade doesn't 
match that fact.)  
  
   
  
 
  
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Re: The Object

2015-04-07 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 07 Apr 2015, at 20:19, spudboy100 via Everything List wrote:


I know people who do math really well, I am eternally envious.


Math is the easiest branch to understand; it needs only works to get  
the results of the others. I think Gauss said that, and I agree, but  
unfortunately math is also used as a modern technic for torturing the  
kids, and it indeed makes people believe that it needs some gift or  
superiority to appreciate them. Something a bit like that, plus  
chance, might be needed to be creative and find a solution of an open  
problem, but to understand the works of the other, you can always find  
a path which suits you, if you are patient enough.


The task of proving a new interesting theorem can be gigantic, but the  
beauty does not reside in that, the beauty are in the results. Only by  
being in love with some collection of results, you can develop  
familiarity and by chance see a relation missed by your colleagues and  
masters.


What is it that you don't understand in math?

If you work enough you can understand that all machines can understand  
and explore the mathematical reality, and that there is for every  
taste: the Baroque, the Jazzy, the Classical, the Romantic, the  
Dramatic, the Comical, the Thrilling, etc. It is is huge, and if  
computationalism is true, just by being, you already solve a math  
problem.



The feudalism thing is likely correct but beyond this specific  
discussion. They are winning and we are not. I add, sigh!


-Original Message-
From: LizR lizj...@gmail.com
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Tue, Apr 7, 2015 1:11 am
Subject: Re: The Object

By the way, the phrase above my paygrade was invented by someone  
less intelligent than you to keep you in your place, at least until  
they get around to reintroducing full scale feudalism.



Well said Liz.

Bruno





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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: The Object

2015-04-07 Thread spudboy100 via Everything List
Ha! I can believe that a hypercomputing lobian machine can zip through the 
platonic realities that likely exist, but I must say professor Marchal, that 
experiencing mathematics at the chalk board, my dendrites do not function as 
well as your own. I will say the obvious that my neurological wiring must have 
been sub par when attempting to learn and, equally, important, memorize the 
patterns that mathematics involves. Memorize the patterns, then plug in 
whatever numbers. I believe that maths teachers run into differences in human 
neurobiology, rather than bad teaching skills or lazy students, or whatever 
excuse. Thus, being able to learn mathematics is truly a gift, and is not 
bestowed on everyone. 

Sent from AOL Mobile Mail


-Original Message-
From: Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Tue, Apr 7, 2015 03:01 PM
Subject: Re: The Object



div id=AOLMsgPart_2_bb69ed94-2d52-4245-9d7c-622ffc3f7cf7
div style=word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; 
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space;  class=aolReplacedBody
 

 

  div
On 07 Apr 2015, at 20:19, spudboy100 via Everything List wrote:
  
  br class=aolmail_Apple-interchange-newline
  blockquote
   font color=black size=2 face=arialI know people who do math really 
well, I am eternally envious. /font
  /blockquote
  

   

  
  

Math is the easiest branch to understand; it needs only works to get the 
results of the others. I think Gauss said that, and I agree, but unfortunately 
math is also used as a modern technic for torturing the kids, and it indeed 
makes people believe that it needs some gift or superiority to appreciate them. 
Something a bit like that, plus chance, might be needed to be creative and find 
a solution of an open problem, but to understand the works of the other, you 
can always find a path which suits you, if you are patient enough.
  
  

   

  
  

The task of proving a new interesting theorem can be gigantic, but the beauty 
does not reside in that, the beauty are in the results. Only by being in love 
with some collection of results, you can develop familiarity and by chance see 
a relation missed by your colleagues and masters.
  
  

   

  
  

What is it that you don't understand in math? 
  
  

   

  
  

If you work enough you can understand that all machines can understand and 
explore the mathematical reality, and that there is for every taste: the 
Baroque, the Jazzy, the Classical, the Romantic, the Dramatic, the Comical, the 
Thrilling, etc. It is is huge, and if computationalism is true, just by being, 
you already solve a math problem.
  
  

   

  
  

  blockquote
   font color=black size=2 face=arialThe feudalism thing is likely 
correct but beyond this specific discussion. They are winning and we are not. I 
add, sigh!/font
  /blockquote
  blockquote
   font color=black size=2 face=arial 
 
div style=font-family:arial,helvetica;font-size:10pt;color:black
-Original Message-
 
 From: LizR 
 a target=_blank href=mailto:lizj...@gmail.com;lizj...@gmail.com/a
 
 To: everything-list 
 a target=_blank 
href=mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com;everything-list@googlegroups.com/a
 
 Sent: Tue, Apr 7, 2015 1:11 am
 
 Subject: Re: The Object
 
 
 
 
 div id=aolmail_AOLMsgPart_2_754ff7ab-4e9d-4bec-9dec-97cfa700b828 
  div dir=ltr
 By the way, the phrase above my paygrade was invented by someone less 
intelligent than you to keep you in your place, at least until they get around 
to reintroducing full scale feudalism. 
   

  /div
 /div
/div/font
  /blockquote
  

   

  
  

   

  
  

Well said Liz.
  
  

   

  
  

Bruno
  
  

   

  
  

   

  
  

  blockquote
   font color=black size=2 face=arial
div style=font-family:arial,helvetica;font-size:10pt;color:black
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Re: The Object

2015-04-07 Thread LizR
More from those crazy mathematicians

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/mathematicians-chase-moonshine-s-shadow/

Mathematicians weren’t sure that the monster group actually existed, but
 they knew that if it did exist, it acted in special ways in particular
 dimensions, the first two of which were 1 and 196,883.



On 8 April 2015 at 14:26, spudboy100 via Everything List 
everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:

 Ha! I can believe that a hypercomputing lobian machine can zip through the
 platonic realities that likely exist, but I must say professor Marchal,
 that experiencing mathematics at the chalk board, my dendrites do not
 function as well as your own. I will say the obvious that my neurological
 wiring must have been sub par when attempting to learn and, equally,
 important, memorize the patterns that mathematics involves. Memorize the
 patterns, then plug in whatever numbers. I believe that maths teachers run
 into differences in human neurobiology, rather than bad teaching skills or
 lazy students, or whatever excuse. Thus, being able to learn mathematics is
 truly a gift, and is not bestowed on everyone.

 Sent from AOL Mobile Mail


 -Original Message-
 From: Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be
 To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 Sent: Tue, Apr 7, 2015 03:01 PM
 Subject: Re: The Object



  On 07 Apr 2015, at 20:19, spudboy100 via Everything List wrote:

  I know people who do math really well, I am eternally envious.


  Math is the easiest branch to understand; it needs only works to get the
 results of the others. I think Gauss said that, and I agree, but
 unfortunately math is also used as a modern technic for torturing the kids,
 and it indeed makes people believe that it needs some gift or superiority
 to appreciate them. Something a bit like that, plus chance, might be needed
 to be creative and find a solution of an open problem, but to understand
 the works of the other, you can always find a path which suits you, if you
 are patient enough.

  The task of proving a new interesting theorem can be gigantic, but the
 beauty does not reside in that, the beauty are in the results. Only by
 being in love with some collection of results, you can develop familiarity
 and by chance see a relation missed by your colleagues and masters.

  What is it that you don't understand in math?

  If you work enough you can understand that all machines can understand
 and explore the mathematical reality, and that there is for every taste:
 the Baroque, the Jazzy, the Classical, the Romantic, the Dramatic, the
 Comical, the Thrilling, etc. It is is huge, and if computationalism is
 true, just by being, you already solve a math problem.


  The feudalism thing is likely correct but beyond this specific
 discussion. They are winning and we are not. I add, sigh!


  -Original Message-
 From: LizR  lizj...@gmail.com
 To: everything-list  everything-list@googlegroups.com
 Sent: Tue, Apr 7, 2015 1:11 am
 Subject: Re: The Object

  By the way, the phrase above my paygrade was invented by someone less
 intelligent than you to keep you in your place, at least until they get
 around to reintroducing full scale feudalism.



  Well said Liz.

  Bruno




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   http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: The Object

2015-04-06 Thread LizR
That all sounds very plausible to me. (Although sadly my pay grade doesn't
match that fact.)

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Re: The Object

2015-04-06 Thread LizR
By the way, the phrase above my paygrade was invented by someone less
intelligent than you to keep you in your place, at least until they get
around to reintroducing full scale feudalism.

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Re: The Object

2015-04-06 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 04 Apr 2015, at 19:04, spudboy100 via Everything List wrote:

My view is that rather than being a simulation, our universe and an  
infinitude of others,are programs that yields physical universes, as  
a programmatic process.


?
That seems contradictory. Being a simulation means being brought by a  
program implemented in some universal number relation (physically  
realized or not, at first).




The underlying software and hardware are more real than the reality  
we sense,


OK, so we can take the simplest one: elementary arithmetic, for example.




but our lives are very real.


In the case above, our lives are very epistemologically, or  
phenomenologically real.




Underneath everything is organized data, programs, processes, and  
pipelines to other universes (or parts of a greater very big  
universe).


This is like using a God in an explanation. Why to introduce a  
universe to make programs and program execution, when we know that  
already exists once we assume elementary arithmetic? (with some  
measure that we can test so that we can test the hypothesis).





So theoretically, humans and galaxies and bacteria, get promoted (as  
in software) to other places. I am stealing from Eric Steinhart's  
Promotion hypothesis, to suit my own pitiful intellect, and emotions.


It is OK, but you don't need universes, still less other bigger  
universe. The whole of real math and physics use a tiny amount of  
arithmetical truth. Only logicians, category theorists and theologian  
needs sometimes to refer to the big one, the whole of the arithmetical  
reality, that we cannot even define from inside. That is *very* big.


Bruno








-Original Message-
From: Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Sat, Apr 4, 2015 11:10 am
Subject: Re: The Object

Nice! Quite Platonist! We never invent anything---we always only  
discover. would assess a platonist.


Bruno


On 07 Jan 2015, at 23:54, Jason Resch wrote:

From Douglas Jone's short story (  http://frombob.to/you/ 
aconvers.html ):



But suppose it were possible to create physical universes like yours  
within an appropriately specified computational universe. What could  
you say about the origin of the universe then?
Very little, actually. Why? Because all general-purpose computers  
are equivalent. If it is possible to perform this computation  
within any one computational universe, then there are an infinite  
number of computational universes in which this computation is  
performed. If you were to try to follow the chain of causality back  
past the origin of your physical universe, you would find an  
infinite number of causes.
These are all deep, deep questions. We have been thinking about  
them, and doing experiments, for a very long time. Our  
mathematicians have proven certain things... I’m sorry, I have to be  
very careful about what I say here. There is the very real  
possibility of inducing cardiac arrest in certain people if I say  
too much. So let me say some vague things:
There exists an object, a mathematical object, which has certain  
properties. For reasons that should be obvious, there is no general  
agreement on what the best name for this object is, so for the sake  
of convenience, let’s just call it The Object.
Your world, that is, the entire universe that you can observe, is an  
infinitesimal part of that Object. And so is mine. And so is every  
universe that can possibly exist. And everything else that can  
exist, whether or not you would call it a universe. All of  
Mathematics is inside that Object. And the various parts of that  
Object are somehow connected together.
We expend a considerable amount of effort attempting to deduce the  
properties of that Object. In a sense, we are Exploring it.
As I said before, we are Explorers, and we are exploring Everything.  
And exploring the nature of the connections between the various  
parts of The Object is the most fundamental kind of exploration  
there is. And some of the most interesting kinds of connections are  
related to Consciousness.
The Object is Eternal. It exists outside of time. It has no  
beginning and no end; it simply Is.
It contains many universes that have a property called Time, and you  
live in one of them, and so do I. But these universes are Eternal  
too. The Time within them is visible only from a particular point of  
view.
Whenever we speak of creating a computational universe, or of  
creating a physical universe, or of creating anything, we are not  
really speaking of creation; we are really speaking of making a  
connection. Making a connection between different parts of The Object.
The parts are already there. They have always been there. And we  
don’t really make the connection; the connection was always there  
too. We just discover what is already there. In other words, we just  
become aware of it.
So whenever we think we’re creating something, this is just

Re: The Object

2015-04-06 Thread spudboy100 via Everything List
Yes, this discussion is, as the saying goes, above my pay grade but I do it 
to please (neurobiologically) my amygdala, and satisfy my cerebrum. Since I am 
stealing and modifying Eric Steinhart's theories on the Universe(s), 
consciousness, Leibniz, existence, and all the rest,  I would say that God, as 
Mind, evolved from the simplest possible mind (arithmetic??) and spawned more 
and greater versions of himself/herself, all the while carrying along the 
previous iterations, as what physician called a veriform appendix to refer to, 
the simpler versions being a look-up table. I make these imbecilic statements 
because I suspect they are fact. Steinhart has speculated that each subsequent 
God/Mind has a universe within it. Where he gets this, I don't remember, but I 
somehow, like it. To paraphrase the old American rock song, Be true to your 
God, just like you would to your girl!  


Steinhart uses his background in computer science to formulate his philosophy, 
since more and more, as physicists, astronomers, and mathematicians, start 
identifying analogies in nature, that we discover in computer science. He is 
big on Plato and Plotinus, as well as our old friend Nietszche, John Leslie, 
Liebniz again, etc. So your Platonic otherworld is, a subset of a big computer 
system. Where'd it come from? It evolved. How'd it evolve? Probably a program. 
Who programmed these sets to evolve? I don't know. Steinhart can sometimes 
espouse some kind of mathematical polytheism. I am not sure that I do.


Benefits? It provides for a certitude of an afterlife, though his Revision 
theory of Resurrection, is all about improved universes with improved 
clones.Clones are likely via Everett's MWI, and Lewis's Modal realism. Not 
interesting for me. His Promotion theory solves this but using the under-floor 
of reality as computation,programs, axioms, arithmetic,processes. Information 
gets transferred to a better environment via pipelines, and Promoted. What 
makes these other universes better? Well, the operating system of these other 
domains have more evolved minds running the place, plus, depending on how time 
works, our ancestors and our descendents. Input-Processing-Output. Pipelines 
move our old minds into, wherever?


Problems? It could all be useless dreck, and it's a complex and nuanced view. 
It is logical, but rational? It sort of works for me and all I am doing is 
modifying such thinking, on the fly, as we say in the states. 



-Original Message-
From: Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Mon, Apr 6, 2015 5:18 am
Subject: Re: The Object


 
 
  
On 04 Apr 2015, at 19:04, spudboy100 via Everything List wrote:  
  
  
   My view is that rather than being a simulation, our universe and an 
infinitude of others,are programs that yields physical universes, as a 
programmatic process.   
  
   
  
  
?  
  
That seems contradictory. Being a simulation means being brought by a program 
implemented in some universal number relation (physically realized or not, at 
first).  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
  
   The underlying software and hardware are more real than the reality we 
sense,   
  
   
  
  
OK, so we can take the simplest one: elementary arithmetic, for example.   
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
  
   but our lives are very real.   
  
   
  
  
In the case above, our lives are very epistemologically, or phenomenologically 
real.  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
  
   Underneath everything is organized data, programs, processes, and pipelines 
to other universes (or parts of a greater very big universe).   
  
   
  
  
This is like using a God in an explanation. Why to introduce a universe to make 
programs and program execution, when we know that already exists once we assume 
elementary arithmetic? (with some measure that we can test so that we can test 
the hypothesis).  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
  
   So theoretically, humans and galaxies and bacteria, get promoted (as in 
software) to other places. I am stealing from Eric Steinhart's Promotion 
hypothesis, to suit my own pitiful intellect, and emotions. 
  
  
   
  
  
It is OK, but you don't need universes, still less other bigger universe. The 
whole of real math and physics use a tiny amount of arithmetical truth. Only 
logicians, category theorists and theologian needs sometimes to refer to the 
big one, the whole of the arithmetical reality, that we cannot even define from 
inside. That is *very* big.   
  
   
  
  
Bruno  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
  

 
 
-Original Message- 
 From: Bruno Marchal  marc...@ulb.ac.be 
 To: everything-list  everything-list@googlegroups.com 
 Sent: Sat, Apr 4, 2015 11:10 am 
 Subject: Re: The Object 
  
  
   
 Nice! Quite Platonist! We never invent anything---we always only discover. 
would assess a platonist.
 
  
 
 
 Bruno

Re: The Object

2015-04-04 Thread Bruno Marchal
Nice! Quite Platonist! We never invent anything---we always only  
discover. would assess a platonist.


Bruno


On 07 Jan 2015, at 23:54, Jason Resch wrote:

From Douglas Jone's short story ( http://frombob.to/you/ 
aconvers.html ):



But suppose it were possible to create physical universes like yours  
within an appropriately specified computational universe. What could  
you say about the origin of the universe then?


Very little, actually. Why? Because all general-purpose computers  
are equivalent. If it is possible to perform this computation  
within any one computational universe, then there are an infinite  
number of computational universes in which this computation is  
performed. If you were to try to follow the chain of causality back  
past the origin of your physical universe, you would find an  
infinite number of causes.


These are all deep, deep questions. We have been thinking about  
them, and doing experiments, for a very long time. Our  
mathematicians have proven certain things... I’m sorry, I have to be  
very careful about what I say here. There is the very real  
possibility of inducing cardiac arrest in certain people if I say  
too much. So let me say some vague things:


There exists an object, a mathematical object, which has certain  
properties. For reasons that should be obvious, there is no general  
agreement on what the best name for this object is, so for the sake  
of convenience, let’s just call it The Object.


Your world, that is, the entire universe that you can observe, is an  
infinitesimal part of that Object. And so is mine. And so is every  
universe that can possibly exist. And everything else that can  
exist, whether or not you would call it a universe. All of  
Mathematics is inside that Object. And the various parts of that  
Object are somehow connected together.


We expend a considerable amount of effort attempting to deduce the  
properties of that Object. In a sense, we are Exploring it.


As I said before, we are Explorers, and we are exploring Everything.  
And exploring the nature of the connections between the various  
parts of The Object is the most fundamental kind of exploration  
there is. And some of the most interesting kinds of connections are  
related to Consciousness.


The Object is Eternal. It exists outside of time. It has no  
beginning and no end; it simply Is.


It contains many universes that have a property called Time, and you  
live in one of them, and so do I. But these universes are Eternal  
too. The Time within them is visible only from a particular point of  
view.


Whenever we speak of creating a computational universe, or of  
creating a physical universe, or of creating anything, we are not  
really speaking of creation; we are really speaking of making a  
connection. Making a connection between different parts of The Object.


The parts are already there. They have always been there. And we  
don’t really make the connection; the connection was always there  
too. We just discover what is already there. In other words, we just  
become aware of it.


So whenever we think we’re creating something, this is just a vanity  
of the ego, which exists within Time. Everything is already there,  
within The Object.






B: What do you mean, the Afterlife? Apparently, each of us gets an  
infinite number of different ones, simultaneously. And this doesn’t  
just happen when you die. It happens to you all the time.


In the last five minutes, you have split into an uncountable number  
of different versions of yourself, each one in a different universe.  
And some of those versions of yourself have found themselves in  
universes that are very different from the one you all shared just  
over five minutes ago. Just because you don’t recall ever  
experiencing a discontinuity that big, doesn’t mean that it never  
happens to you.


The Object contains all possible computational universes, with all  
possible initial conditions. So there are an infinite number of  
computational universes which contain, as part of their initial  
conditions, You as you exist at this precise instant. And this  
instant too. And all of the other instants of your life.


And in precisely zero percent of those universes, which is to say an  
infinite number of them, you will find yourself in a world like the  
one I live in, the Realm of Possibilities. Where you will have  
freedom, and infinite choices, and immortality. Where you can visit  
worlds of invention, and live innumerable lives. Where you can  
follow, for a time, the paths of other Souls.


Of course, in the vast majority of those universes, you will find  
yourself completely alone. But nevertheless, it can be shown that  
there are an infinite number of universes that will also contain all  
of your friends and loved ones. Even the ones who are already dead  
in your world.


And we can take this even further. It can be shown that there exist  
an infinite number of universes

Re: The Object

2015-04-04 Thread spudboy100 via Everything List
My view is that rather than being a simulation, our universe and an infinitude 
of others,are programs that yields physical universes, as a programmatic 
process. The underlying software and hardware are more real than the reality we 
sense, but our lives are very real. Underneath everything is organized data, 
programs, processes, and pipelines to other universes (or parts of a greater 
very big universe). So theoretically, humans and galaxies and bacteria, get 
promoted (as in software) to other places. I am stealing from Eric Steinhart's 
Promotion hypothesis, to suit my own pitiful intellect, and emotions. 



-Original Message-
From: Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Sat, Apr 4, 2015 11:10 am
Subject: Re: The Object


Nice! Quite Platonist! We never invent anything---we always only discover. 
would assess a platonist. 
  
   
  
  
Bruno  
  
   
  
  
   
   

On 07 Jan 2015, at 23:54, Jason Resch wrote:


 
From Douglas Jone's short story (   http://frombob.to/you/aconvers.html ): 
 
   
  
  
   

But suppose it were possible to create physical universes like yours within an 
appropriately specified computational universe. What could you say about the 
origin of the universe then?
   
Very little, actually. Why? Because all general-purpose computers are 
equivalent. If it is possible to perform this computation within any one 
computational universe, then there are an infinite number of computational 
universes in which this computation is performed. If you were to try to 
follow the chain of causality back past the origin of your physical universe, 
you would find an infinite number of causes.
   
These are all deep, deep questions. We have been thinking about them, and doing 
experiments, for a very long time. Our mathematicians have proven certain 
things... I’m sorry, I have to be very careful about what I say here. There is 
the very real possibility of inducing cardiac arrest in certain people if I say 
too much. So let me say some vague things:
   
There exists an object, a mathematical object, which has certain properties. 
For reasons that should be obvious, there is no general agreement on what the 
best name for this object is, so for the sake of convenience, let’s just call 
it The Object.
   
Your world, that is, the entire universe that you can observe, is an 
infinitesimal part of that Object. And so is mine. And so is every universe 
that can possibly exist. And everything else that can exist, whether or not you 
would call it a universe. All of Mathematics is inside that Object. And the 
various parts of that Object are somehow connected together.
   
We expend a considerable amount of effort attempting to deduce the properties 
of that Object. In a sense, we are Exploring it.
   
As I said before, we are Explorers, and we are exploring Everything. And 
exploring the nature of the connections between the various parts of The Object 
is the most fundamental kind of exploration there is. And some of the most 
interesting kinds of connections are related to Consciousness.
  
The Object is Eternal. It exists outside of time. It has no beginning and no 
end; it simply Is.
   
It contains many universes that have a property called Time, and you live in 
one of them, and so do I. But these universes are Eternal too. The Time within 
them is visible only from a particular point of view.
   
Whenever we speak of creating a computational universe, or of creating a 
physical universe, or of creating anything, we are not really speaking of 
creation; we are really speaking of making a connection. Making a connection 
between different parts of The Object.
   
The parts are already there. They have always been there. And we don’t really 
make the connection; the connection was always there too. We just discover what 
is already there. In other words, we just become aware of it.
   
So whenever we think we’re creating something, this is just a vanity of the 
ego, which exists within Time. Everything is already there, within The Object.
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   

B: What do you mean, the Afterlife? Apparently, each of us gets an infinite 
number of different ones, simultaneously. And this doesn’t just happen when you 
die. It happens to you all the time.
  
In the last five minutes, you have split into an uncountable number of 
different versions of yourself, each one in a different universe. And some of 
those versions of yourself have found themselves in universes that are very 
different from the one you all shared just over five minutes ago. Just because 
you don’t recall ever experiencing a discontinuity that big, doesn’t mean that 
it never happens to you.
   
The Object contains all possible computational universes, with all possible 
initial conditions

The Object

2015-01-07 Thread Jason Resch
From Douglas Jone's short story ( http://frombob.to/you/aconvers.html ):


But suppose it *were* possible to create physical universes like yours
within an appropriately specified computational universe. What could you
say about the origin of the universe then?

Very little, actually. Why? Because all general-purpose computers are
equivalent. If it is possible to perform this computation within any
* one *computational universe, then there are an* infinite* number of
computational universes in which this computation is performed. If you
were to try to follow the chain of causality back past the origin of your
physical universe, you would find an infinite number of causes.

These are all *deep, deep* questions. We have been thinking about them, and
doing experiments, for a very long time. Our mathematicians have
*proven* certain
things... I’m sorry, I have to be very careful about what I say here. There
is the very real possibility of inducing cardiac arrest in certain people
if I say too much. So let me say some vague things:

There exists an object, a mathematical object, which has certain
properties. For reasons that should be obvious, there is no general
agreement on what the best name for this object is, so for the sake of
convenience, let’s just call it The Object.

Your world, that is, the entire universe that you can observe, is an
infinitesimal part of that Object. And so is mine. And so is *every
universe that can possibly exist.* And everything else that can exist,
whether or not you would call it a universe. All of Mathematics is inside
that Object. And the various parts of that Object are somehow connected
together.

We expend a considerable amount of effort attempting to deduce the
properties of that Object. In a sense, we are Exploring it.

As I said before, we are Explorers, and we are exploring Everything. And
exploring the nature of the connections between the various parts of The
Object is the most fundamental kind of exploration there is. And some of
the most interesting kinds of connections are related to *Consciousness.*

The Object is Eternal. It exists outside of time. It has no beginning and
no end; it simply *Is*.

It contains many universes that have a property called Time, and you live
in one of them, and so do I. But these universes are Eternal too. The Time
within them is visible only from a particular point of view.

Whenever we speak of creating a computational universe, or of creating a
physical universe, or of creating *anything*, we are not really speaking of
*creation*; we are really speaking of *making a connection*. Making a
connection between different parts of The Object.

The parts are already there. They have always been there. And we don’t
really make the connection; the connection was always there too. We
just *discover
what is already there*. In other words, we just *become aware of it*.

So whenever we think we’re creating something, this is just a vanity of the
ego, which exists within Time. Everything is already there, within The
Object.




*B: *What do you mean, *the *Afterlife? Apparently, each of us gets an
infinite number of different ones, simultaneously. And this doesn’t just
happen when you die. It happens to you all the time.

In the last five minutes, you have split into an uncountable number of
different versions of yourself, each one in a different universe. And some
of those versions of yourself have found themselves in universes that are
very different from the one you all shared just over five minutes ago. Just
because you don’t recall ever experiencing a discontinuity that big,
doesn’t mean that it never happens to you.

The Object contains all possible computational universes, with all possible
initial conditions. So there are an infinite number of computational
universes which contain, as part of their initial conditions, *You *as you
exist at this precise instant. And this instant too. And all of the other
instants of your life.

And in precisely zero percent of those universes, which is to say an
infinite number of them, you will find yourself in a world like the one I
live in, the Realm of Possibilities. Where you will have freedom, and
infinite choices, and immortality. Where you can visit worlds of invention,
and live innumerable lives. Where you can follow, for a time, the paths of
other Souls.

Of course, in the vast majority of those universes, you will find yourself
completely alone. But nevertheless, it can be shown that there are an
infinite number of universes that will also contain all of your friends and
loved ones. Even the ones who are already dead in your world.

And we can take this even further. It can be shown that there exist an
infinite number of universes that each contain almost *Everyone!*

You see, The Object contains the *Continuum of Souls. *It is a connected
set, with a frothy, fractal structure, of rather high dimensionality. The
Continuum contains an infinite number of Souls, *all* Souls in fact

Re: The Object

2015-01-07 Thread zibblequibble
yeah - this is a really original and very intelligent short story that 
explores the event of an civilization on the rise, that is connected by a 
more advanced civilization, but that sadly went the wrong way about 50-100 
years before, effectively destroying its robust knowledge and societies, 
for certain, but delayed due to the enormous prosperity and energy surplus 
built by their ancestors, while that stockpile of 'fat' was burned to keep 
everything running. And still in that period, with a few decades left to 
run, when contact was made with that less advanced civilization, but still 
going strong, still going the right way. 

How does the less advanced civilization possibly survive something like 
that? Great story. Lot's of food for thought relative to everything real in 
our lives in our time. Good story. Well  spotted...you have an eye for 
quality over commonplace flap. 


On Wednesday, January 7, 2015 10:54:16 PM UTC, Jason wrote:

 From Douglas Jone's short story ( http://frombob.to/you/aconvers.html ):


 But suppose it *were* possible to create physical universes like yours 
 within an appropriately specified computational universe. What could you 
 say about the origin of the universe then?

 Very little, actually. Why? Because all general-purpose computers are 
 equivalent. If it is possible to perform this computation within any
 * one *computational universe, then there are an* infinite* number of 
 computational universes in which this computation is performed. If you 
 were to try to follow the chain of causality back past the origin of your 
 physical universe, you would find an infinite number of causes.

 These are all *deep, deep* questions. We have been thinking about them, 
 and doing experiments, for a very long time. Our mathematicians have 
 *proven* certain things... I’m sorry, I have to be very careful about 
 what I say here. There is the very real possibility of inducing cardiac 
 arrest in certain people if I say too much. So let me say some vague things:

 There exists an object, a mathematical object, which has certain 
 properties. For reasons that should be obvious, there is no general 
 agreement on what the best name for this object is, so for the sake of 
 convenience, let’s just call it The Object.

 Your world, that is, the entire universe that you can observe, is an 
 infinitesimal part of that Object. And so is mine. And so is *every 
 universe that can possibly exist.* And everything else that can exist, 
 whether or not you would call it a universe. All of Mathematics is inside 
 that Object. And the various parts of that Object are somehow connected 
 together.

 We expend a considerable amount of effort attempting to deduce the 
 properties of that Object. In a sense, we are Exploring it.

 As I said before, we are Explorers, and we are exploring Everything. And 
 exploring the nature of the connections between the various parts of The 
 Object is the most fundamental kind of exploration there is. And some of 
 the most interesting kinds of connections are related to *Consciousness.*

 The Object is Eternal. It exists outside of time. It has no beginning and 
 no end; it simply *Is*.

 It contains many universes that have a property called Time, and you live 
 in one of them, and so do I. But these universes are Eternal too. The Time 
 within them is visible only from a particular point of view.

 Whenever we speak of creating a computational universe, or of creating a 
 physical universe, or of creating *anything*, we are not really speaking 
 of *creation*; we are really speaking of *making a connection*. Making a 
 connection between different parts of The Object.

 The parts are already there. They have always been there. And we don’t 
 really make the connection; the connection was always there too. We just 
 *discover 
 what is already there*. In other words, we just *become aware of it*.

 So whenever we think we’re creating something, this is just a vanity of 
 the ego, which exists within Time. Everything is already there, within The 
 Object.




 *B: *What do you mean, *the *Afterlife? Apparently, each of us gets an 
 infinite number of different ones, simultaneously. And this doesn’t just 
 happen when you die. It happens to you all the time.

 In the last five minutes, you have split into an uncountable number of 
 different versions of yourself, each one in a different universe. And some 
 of those versions of yourself have found themselves in universes that are 
 very different from the one you all shared just over five minutes ago. Just 
 because you don’t recall ever experiencing a discontinuity that big, 
 doesn’t mean that it never happens to you.

 The Object contains all possible computational universes, with all 
 possible initial conditions. So there are an infinite number of 
 computational universes which contain, as part of their initial conditions, 
 *You *as you exist at this precise instant. And this instant too. And all

Re: New study confirms importance of astrocytes a type of glial cells in the formation of object memories.

2014-07-30 Thread 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List
For those interested in new developments in brain science.

In a study published July 28 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of 
Sciences, Salk Institute for Biological Sciences researchers have found that 
brain cells called astrocytes — not neurons — can control the brain’s gamma 
waves.



Abstract from PNAS paper
Glial cells are an integral part of functional communication in the brain. Here 
we show that astrocytes contribute to the fast dynamics of neural circuits that 
underlie normal cognitive behaviors. In particular, we found that the selective 
expression of tetanus neurotoxin (TeNT) in astrocytes significantly reduced the 
duration of carbachol-induced gamma oscillations in hippocampal slices. These 
data prompted us to develop a novel transgenic mouse model, specifically with 
inducible tetanus toxin expression in astrocytes. In this in vivo model, we 
found evidence of a marked decrease in electroencephalographic (EEG) power in 
the gamma frequency range in awake-behaving mice, whereas neuronal synaptic 
activity remained intact. The reduction in cortical gamma oscillations was 
accompanied by impaired behavioral performance in the novel object recognition 
test, whereas other forms of memory, including working memory and fear 
conditioning, remainedunchanged.
 These results  support a key role for gamma oscillations in recognition 
memory. Both EEG alterations and behavioral deficits in novel object 
recognition were reversed by suppression of tetanus toxin expression. These 
data reveal an unexpected role for astrocytes as essential contributors to 
information processing and cognitive behavior.

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Re: Why do you folks keep having conferences about consciousness ? Because you have erased the subject, And Cs. = subject + object

2013-06-26 Thread Bruno Marchal

Hi spudboy,

Oops I miss this post, sorry.

On 23 Jun 2013, at 21:31, spudboy...@aol.com wrote:


That last phrase, Dr. Marchal is very difficult to grasp.
Others are there, but out there is not out there.


Consider that you are dreaming. In the dream you see the sea, and the  
sky, and some clouds, and you think that those things are out there.  
But there is a clear sense that they are not out there OK? When you  
wake up, you realize it was, in some sense, all in your head.


With comp, this is generalized in some way. There is only the true  
arithmetical propositions, like the machine i output j to the machine  
k after n steps of the machine g, for example.


By the FPI, the consciousness flux differentiates on all arithmetical  
realization supporting your current life scenario, and apparently some  
of those dreams can be shared by collection of machines. But despite  
this, what truly is, is just the number theoretical truth. We can't  
see that because we are dreamed by them, and like in the dream above,  
we see many things outside us, but that notion of outside us is part  
of the dream.


It is like in Matrix, except that there is a superposition (by the  
FPI) of infinitely many matrices, and they interfere below our  
substitution level.


I hope this can help, I am currently explaining the math on the FOAR  
list, in case you are interested.


Bruno







Bruno
-Original Message-
From: Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Sun, Jun 23, 2013 8:39 am
Subject: Re: Why do you folks keep having conferences about  
consciousness ? Because you have erased the subject, And Cs. =  
subject + object



On 23 Jun 2013, at 04:29, spudboy...@aol.com wrote:

I read Sarfatti's website, Stardrive.org, too, and I am not sure he  
does the Leibniz idealism as you do. He seems more attuned to  
whether the future, or future beings from the distant future, try  
to influence their past. He doesn't claim its people or our  
descendants, just that information is being written to the present.  
Which in itself is a mind bending concept.


Beyond Sarfatti, is the question of Len Susskind's Boltzmann  
Brains. The physics described forced the creation of observers via  
temperature differentials, somehow, as the universe expanded. This  
somehow created observers, which sprang up out of no where, but had  
defined memories of the past and identities. It somehow reminds me  
of the monads you speak of, and because it is so jolly, science  
fictional, it appeals to me. Because my mind works this way, I have  
wondered if God was a Boltzmann Brain of sorts, mysterious,  
intelligent, etc, but was created with the Big Bang. Perhaps  
external to the Big Bang was something He did himself, and  
manifests now as a Boltzmann Brain? I also wonder if others are out  
there?


Boltzann brain are relatively rare, and it is unclear how they are  
related to the universal system running it.
But if you agree with 2+2 = 4, it is only a tedious long, and not so  
easy, yet standard, exercise to prove the existence of infinitely  
many Boltzmann brain and (all) other universal numbers in  
arithmetic, together with all finite initial segment of  
computations. We are distributed in there, and what you call  
physical reality has to emerge naturally from the statistical view  
from inside.
Boltzmann brain, as physical object are still Aristotelian chimer,  
based on brain-mind identity thesis.  All physical brains, notably,  
are the result of the statistical and arithmetical interference of  
all computations.


I don't know if what is true, but that is testable, with a spectrum  
of variant according to the axiomatic of knowledge chosen.


Others are there, but out there is not out there.

Bruno






Mitch
-Original Message-
From: Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net
To: JACK SARFATTI adast...@me.com
Sent: Sat, Jun 22, 2013 6:31 am
Subject: Why do you folks keep having conferences about  
consciousness ? Because you have erased the subject, And Cs. =  
subject + object


Hi JACK SARFATTI


Consciousness = subject + object = subjective world + objective world

Nice physics, very erudite, but If there's no subject, then
there's no consciousness.  But if you include a subject, the  
consciousness

problem is trivial. You don't to keep having conferences about the
mystery of consciousness. It's only a mystery if you have lweft the
subject out of the picture.

Like it or not , Idealism is the only philosophy that takes mind  
seriously,


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealism

and Leibniz was the only philosopher to rationally solve
the mind/body problem. It's only the hard problem
if, like Chalmers, you are a meterialist and
subjectivity is not in your vocabulary.




Dr. Roger B Clough NIST (ret.) [1/1/2000]
See my Leibniz site at
http://independent.academia.edu/RogerClough


- Receiving the following content -
From:  JACK SARFATTI
Receiver:  Kim Burrafato

Re: Why do you folks keep having conferences about consciousness ? Because you have erased the subject, And Cs. = subject + object

2013-06-26 Thread spudboy100

Much thanks, Dr. Marchal.

Mitch



-Original Message-
From: Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Wed, Jun 26, 2013 9:30 am
Subject: Re: Why do you folks keep having conferences about consciousness ? 
Because you have erased the subject, And Cs. = subject + object


Hi spudboy,


Oops I miss this post, sorry.


On 23 Jun 2013, at 21:31, spudboy...@aol.com wrote:


That last phrase, Dr. Marchal is very difficult to grasp. 

Others are there, but out there is not out there.




Consider that you are dreaming. In the dream you see the sea, and the sky, and 
some clouds, and you think that those things are out there. But there is a 
clear sense that they are not out there OK? When you wake up, you realize it 
was, in some sense, all in your head.


With comp, this is generalized in some way. There is only the true arithmetical 
propositions, like the machine i output j to the machine k after n steps of 
the machine g, for example. 


By the FPI, the consciousness flux differentiates on all arithmetical 
realization supporting your current life scenario, and apparently some of those 
dreams can be shared by collection of machines. But despite this, what truly 
is, is just the number theoretical truth. We can't see that because we are 
dreamed by them, and like in the dream above, we see many things outside us, 
but that notion of outside us is part of the dream. 


It is like in Matrix, except that there is a superposition (by the FPI) of 
infinitely many matrices, and they interfere below our substitution level.


I hope this can help, I am currently explaining the math on the FOAR list, in 
case you are interested.


Bruno













Bruno




-Original Message-
From: Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Sun, Jun 23, 2013 8:39 am
Subject: Re: Why do you folks keep having conferences about consciousness ? 
Because you have erased the subject, And Cs. = subject + object




On 23 Jun 2013, at 04:29, spudboy...@aol.com wrote:


I read Sarfatti's website, Stardrive.org, too, and I am not sure he does the 
Leibniz idealism as you do. He seems more attuned to whether the future, or 
future beings from the distant future, try to influence their past. He doesn't 
claim its people or our descendants, just that information is being written to 
the present. Which in itself is a mind bending concept. 
 
Beyond Sarfatti, is the question of Len Susskind's Boltzmann Brains. The 
physics described forced the creation of observers via temperature 
differentials, somehow, as the universe expanded. This somehow created 
observers, which sprang up out of no where, but had defined memories of the 
past and identities. It somehow reminds me of the monads you speak of, and 
because it is so jolly, science fictional, it appeals to me. Because my mind 
works this way, I have wondered if God was a Boltzmann Brain of sorts, 
mysterious, intelligent, etc, but was created with the Big Bang. Perhaps 
external to the Big Bang was something He did himself, and manifests now as a 
Boltzmann Brain? I also wonder if others are out there? 



Boltzann brain are relatively rare, and it is unclear how they are related to 
the universal system running it. 
But if you agree with 2+2 = 4, it is only a tedious long, and not so easy, yet 
standard, exercise to prove the existence of infinitely many Boltzmann brain 
and (all) other universal numbers in arithmetic, together with all finite 
initial segment of computations. We are distributed in there, and what you call 
physical reality has to emerge naturally from the statistical view from 
inside. 
Boltzmann brain, as physical object are still Aristotelian chimer, based on 
brain-mind identity thesis.  All physical brains, notably, are the result of 
the statistical and arithmetical interference of all computations.


I don't know if what is true, but that is testable, with a spectrum of variant 
according to the axiomatic of knowledge chosen.


Others are there, but out there is not out there.


Bruno








 
Mitch


-Original Message-
From: Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net
To: JACK SARFATTI adast...@me.com
Sent: Sat, Jun 22, 2013 6:31 am
Subject: Why do you folks keep having conferences about consciousness ? Because 
you have erased the subject, And Cs. = subject + object


Hi JACK SARFATTI  

onsciousness = subject + object = subjective world + objective world
Nice physics, very erudite, but If there's no subject, then 
here's no consciousness.  But if you include a subject, the consciousness
roblem is trivial. You don't to keep having conferences about the
mystery of consciousness. It's only a mystery if you have lweft the
ubject out of the picture.
Like it or not , Idealism is the only philosophy that takes mind seriously,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealism
and Leibniz was the only philosopher to rationally solve
he mind/body problem. It's only the hard

Re: Why do you folks keep having conferences about consciousness ? Because you have erased the subject, And Cs. = subject + object

2013-06-23 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 23 Jun 2013, at 04:29, spudboy...@aol.com wrote:

I read Sarfatti's website, Stardrive.org, too, and I am not sure he  
does the Leibniz idealism as you do. He seems more attuned to  
whether the future, or future beings from the distant future, try to  
influence their past. He doesn't claim its people or our  
descendants, just that information is being written to the present.  
Which in itself is a mind bending concept.


Beyond Sarfatti, is the question of Len Susskind's Boltzmann Brains.  
The physics described forced the creation of observers via  
temperature differentials, somehow, as the universe expanded. This  
somehow created observers, which sprang up out of no where, but had  
defined memories of the past and identities. It somehow reminds me  
of the monads you speak of, and because it is so jolly, science  
fictional, it appeals to me. Because my mind works this way, I have  
wondered if God was a Boltzmann Brain of sorts, mysterious,  
intelligent, etc, but was created with the Big Bang. Perhaps  
external to the Big Bang was something He did himself, and manifests  
now as a Boltzmann Brain? I also wonder if others are out there?


Boltzann brain are relatively rare, and it is unclear how they are  
related to the universal system running it.
But if you agree with 2+2 = 4, it is only a tedious long, and not so  
easy, yet standard, exercise to prove the existence of infinitely many  
Boltzmann brain and (all) other universal numbers in arithmetic,  
together with all finite initial segment of computations. We are  
distributed in there, and what you call physical reality has to  
emerge naturally from the statistical view from inside.
Boltzmann brain, as physical object are still Aristotelian chimer,  
based on brain-mind identity thesis.  All physical brains, notably,  
are the result of the statistical and arithmetical interference of all  
computations.


I don't know if what is true, but that is testable, with a spectrum of  
variant according to the axiomatic of knowledge chosen.


Others are there, but out there is not out there.

Bruno






Mitch
-Original Message-
From: Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net
To: JACK SARFATTI adast...@me.com
Sent: Sat, Jun 22, 2013 6:31 am
Subject: Why do you folks keep having conferences about  
consciousness ? Because you have erased the subject, And Cs. =  
subject + object


Hi JACK SARFATTI


Consciousness = subject + object = subjective world + objective world

Nice physics, very erudite, but If there's no subject, then
there's no consciousness.  But if you include a subject, the  
consciousness

problem is trivial. You don't to keep having conferences about the
mystery of consciousness. It's only a mystery if you have lweft the
subject out of the picture.

Like it or not , Idealism is the only philosophy that takes mind  
seriously,


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealism

and Leibniz was the only philosopher to rationally solve
the mind/body problem. It's only the hard problem
if, like Chalmers, you are a meterialist and
subjectivity is not in your vocabulary.




Dr. Roger B Clough NIST (ret.) [1/1/2000]
See my Leibniz site at
http://independent.academia.edu/RogerClough


- Receiving the following content -
From:  JACK SARFATTI
Receiver:  Kim Burrafato
Time: 2013-06-21, 23:17:54
Subject: Fwd: [1306.4853] Relativistic Quantum Communication




In this Ph.D. thesis, I investigate the communication abilities of
non-inertial observers
and the precision to which they can measure parametrized states. I  
introduce

relativistic
quantum field theory with field quantisation, and the definition and
transformations of
mode functions in Minkowski, Schwarzschild and Rindler spaces. I  
introduce

information
theory by discussing the nature of information, defining the entropic
information
measures, and highlighting the differences between classical and  
quantum

information. I
review the field of relativistic quantum information. We  
investigate the

communication
abilities of an inertial observer to a relativistic observer  
hovering above a

Schwarzschild
black hole, using the Rindler approximation.



Begin forwarded message:

 From: Kim Burrafato
 Subject: [1306.4853] Relativistic Quantum Communication
 Date: June 21, 2013 7:03:52 PM PDT
 To: Jack Sarfatti

 http://arxiv.org/abs/1306.4853





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Re: Why do you folks keep having conferences about consciousness ? Because you have erased the subject, And Cs. = subject + object

2013-06-23 Thread spudboy100

That last phrase, Dr. Marchal is very difficult to grasp. 

Others are there, but out there is not out there.


Bruno




-Original Message-
From: Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Sun, Jun 23, 2013 8:39 am
Subject: Re: Why do you folks keep having conferences about consciousness ? 
Because you have erased the subject, And Cs. = subject + object




On 23 Jun 2013, at 04:29, spudboy...@aol.com wrote:


 
I read Sarfatti's website, Stardrive.org, too, and I am not sure he does the 
Leibniz idealism as you do. He seems more attuned to whether the future, or 
future beings from the distant future, try to influence their past. He doesn't 
claim its people or our descendants, just that information is being written to 
the present. Which in itself is a mind bending concept. 
 
 
 
Beyond Sarfatti, is the question of Len Susskind's Boltzmann Brains. The 
physics described forced the creation of observers via temperature 
differentials, somehow, as the universe expanded. This somehow created 
observers, which sprang up out of no where, but had defined memories of the 
past and identities. It somehow reminds me of the monads you speak of, and 
because it is so jolly, science fictional, it appeals to me. Because my mind 
works this way, I have wondered if God was a Boltzmann Brain of sorts, 
mysterious, intelligent, etc, but was created with the Big Bang. Perhaps 
external to the Big Bang was something He did himself, and manifests now as a 
Boltzmann Brain? I also wonder if others are out there? 



Boltzann brain are relatively rare, and it is unclear how they are related to 
the universal system running it. 
But if you agree with 2+2 = 4, it is only a tedious long, and not so easy, yet 
standard, exercise to prove the existence of infinitely many Boltzmann brain 
and (all) other universal numbers in arithmetic, together with all finite 
initial segment of computations. We are distributed in there, and what you call 
physical reality has to emerge naturally from the statistical view from 
inside. 
Boltzmann brain, as physical object are still Aristotelian chimer, based on 
brain-mind identity thesis.  All physical brains, notably, are the result of 
the statistical and arithmetical interference of all computations.


I don't know if what is true, but that is testable, with a spectrum of variant 
according to the axiomatic of knowledge chosen.


Others are there, but out there is not out there.


Bruno








 
 
 
Mitch
 
 
 
-Original Message-
 From: Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net
 To: JACK SARFATTI adast...@me.com
 Sent: Sat, Jun 22, 2013 6:31 am
 Subject: Why do you folks keep having conferences about consciousness ? 
Because you have erased the subject, And Cs. = subject + object
 
 
 
Hi JACK SARFATTI  


Consciousness = subject + object = subjective world + objective world

Nice physics, very erudite, but If there's no subject, then 
there's no consciousness.  But if you include a subject, the consciousness
problem is trivial. You don't to keep having conferences about the
mystery of consciousness. It's only a mystery if you have lweft the
subject out of the picture.

Like it or not , Idealism is the only philosophy that takes mind seriously,

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealism

and Leibniz was the only philosopher to rationally solve
the mind/body problem. It's only the hard problem
if, like Chalmers, you are a meterialist and
subjectivity is not in your vocabulary.


  
 
Dr. Roger B Clough NIST (ret.) [1/1/2000]
See my Leibniz site at
http://independent.academia.edu/RogerClough


- Receiving the following content -  
From:  JACK SARFATTI  
Receiver:  Kim Burrafato  
Time: 2013-06-21, 23:17:54 
Subject: Fwd: [1306.4853] Relativistic Quantum Communication 




In this Ph.D. thesis, I investigate the communication abilities of 
non-inertial observers 
and the precision to which they can measure parametrized states. I introduce 
relativistic 
quantum field theory with field quantisation, and the definition and 
transformations of 
mode functions in Minkowski, Schwarzschild and Rindler spaces. I introduce 
information 
theory by discussing the nature of information, defining the entropic 
information 
measures, and highlighting the differences between classical and quantum 
information. I 
review the field of relativistic quantum information. We investigate the 
communication 
abilities of an inertial observer to a relativistic observer hovering above a 
Schwarzschild 
black hole, using the Rindler approximation. 
 
 
 
Begin forwarded message: 
 
 From: Kim Burrafato  
 Subject: [1306.4853] Relativistic Quantum Communication 
 Date: June 21, 2013 7:03:52 PM PDT 
 To: Jack Sarfatti  
  
 http://arxiv.org/abs/1306.4853 
  
  
 


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Why do you folks keep having conferences about consciousness ? Because you have erased the subject, And Cs. = subject + object

2013-06-22 Thread Roger Clough
Hi JACK SARFATTI  


Consciousness = subject + object = subjective world + objective world

Nice physics, very erudite, but If there's no subject, then 
there's no consciousness.  But if you include a subject, the consciousness
problem is trivial. You don't to keep having conferences about the
mystery of consciousness. It's only a mystery if you have lweft the
subject out of the picture.

Like it or not , Idealism is the only philosophy that takes mind seriously,

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealism

and Leibniz was the only philosopher to rationally solve
the mind/body problem. It's only the hard problem
if, like Chalmers, you are a meterialist and
subjectivity is not in your vocabulary.


  
 
Dr. Roger B Clough NIST (ret.) [1/1/2000]
See my Leibniz site at
http://independent.academia.edu/RogerClough


- Receiving the following content -  
From:  JACK SARFATTI  
Receiver:  Kim Burrafato  
Time: 2013-06-21, 23:17:54 
Subject: Fwd: [1306.4853] Relativistic Quantum Communication 




In this Ph.D. thesis, I investigate the communication abilities of 
non-inertial observers 
and the precision to which they can measure parametrized states. I introduce 
relativistic 
quantum field theory with field quantisation, and the definition and 
transformations of 
mode functions in Minkowski, Schwarzschild and Rindler spaces. I introduce 
information 
theory by discussing the nature of information, defining the entropic 
information 
measures, and highlighting the differences between classical and quantum 
information. I 
review the field of relativistic quantum information. We investigate the 
communication 
abilities of an inertial observer to a relativistic observer hovering above a 
Schwarzschild 
black hole, using the Rindler approximation. 
 
 
 
Begin forwarded message: 
 
 From: Kim Burrafato  
 Subject: [1306.4853] Relativistic Quantum Communication 
 Date: June 21, 2013 7:03:52 PM PDT 
 To: Jack Sarfatti  
  
 http://arxiv.org/abs/1306.4853 
  
  
 


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Re: Why do you folks keep having conferences about consciousness ? Because you have erased the subject, And Cs. = subject + object

2013-06-22 Thread spudboy100

I read Sarfatti's website, Stardrive.org, too, and I am not sure he does the 
Leibniz idealism as you do. He seems more attuned to whether the future, or 
future beings from the distant future, try to influence their past. He doesn't 
claim its people or our descendants, just that information is being written to 
the present. Which in itself is a mind bending concept. 

Beyond Sarfatti, is the question of Len Susskind's Boltzmann Brains. The 
physics described forced the creation of observers via temperature 
differentials, somehow, as the universe expanded. This somehow created 
observers, which sprang up out of no where, but had defined memories of the 
past and identities. It somehow reminds me of the monads you speak of, and 
because it is so jolly, science fictional, it appeals to me. Because my mind 
works this way, I have wondered if God was a Boltzmann Brain of sorts, 
mysterious, intelligent, etc, but was created with the Big Bang. Perhaps 
external to the Big Bang was something He did himself, and manifests now as a 
Boltzmann Brain? I also wonder if others are out there? 

Mitch


-Original Message-
From: Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net
To: JACK SARFATTI adast...@me.com
Sent: Sat, Jun 22, 2013 6:31 am
Subject: Why do you folks keep having conferences about consciousness ? Because 
you have erased the subject, And Cs. = subject + object


Hi JACK SARFATTI  


Consciousness = subject + object = subjective world + objective world

Nice physics, very erudite, but If there's no subject, then 
there's no consciousness.  But if you include a subject, the consciousness
problem is trivial. You don't to keep having conferences about the
mystery of consciousness. It's only a mystery if you have lweft the
subject out of the picture.

Like it or not , Idealism is the only philosophy that takes mind seriously,

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealism

and Leibniz was the only philosopher to rationally solve
the mind/body problem. It's only the hard problem
if, like Chalmers, you are a meterialist and
subjectivity is not in your vocabulary.


  
 
Dr. Roger B Clough NIST (ret.) [1/1/2000]
See my Leibniz site at
http://independent.academia.edu/RogerClough


- Receiving the following content -  
From:  JACK SARFATTI  
Receiver:  Kim Burrafato  
Time: 2013-06-21, 23:17:54 
Subject: Fwd: [1306.4853] Relativistic Quantum Communication 




In this Ph.D. thesis, I investigate the communication abilities of 
non-inertial observers 
and the precision to which they can measure parametrized states. I introduce 
relativistic 
quantum field theory with field quantisation, and the definition and 
transformations of 
mode functions in Minkowski, Schwarzschild and Rindler spaces. I introduce 
information 
theory by discussing the nature of information, defining the entropic 
information 
measures, and highlighting the differences between classical and quantum 
information. I 
review the field of relativistic quantum information. We investigate the 
communication 
abilities of an inertial observer to a relativistic observer hovering above a 
Schwarzschild 
black hole, using the Rindler approximation. 
 
 
 
Begin forwarded message: 
 
 From: Kim Burrafato  
 Subject: [1306.4853] Relativistic Quantum Communication 
 Date: June 21, 2013 7:03:52 PM PDT 
 To: Jack Sarfatti  
  
 http://arxiv.org/abs/1306.4853 
  
  
 


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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-21 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Dec 2012, at 17:53, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/20/2012 1:29 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


People agree that 2+2=4 because it is a simple truth which follow  
from simple definition.


But that makes it conditional on the definition (axioms).


Trivially.
Usually we prefer not see a definition as a condition, but logically  
you can do that.


We prefer to say that 17 is prime, instead of if p-(q-p), if (p-(q- 
r))-(p-q) -(p-r)), if ..., and if s(x) is different from 0 for  
all x, and if x = y when s(x) = s(y), and if if x + 0 = x, and if x  
+s(y) = s(x+y), and if x * 0 = 0, and ..., and ... then 17 is prime.


We assume we are OK on the prerequisite.



And it is not such a simple truth. Two raindrops plus two raindrops  
makes one big raindrop.


Raindrop and clouds are bad model for what we mean by natural numbers.

Come on. You could demolish Einstein special relativity with remark  
like that.


--Mister Einstein, we member of the jury are not convinced by your  
thesis. There is a definite lack of rigor. Clearly E = mc^2 will not  
work with 2 interpreted by 2 raindrops. FAIL.





One bridge teams plus one bridge teams equals three bridge teams.   
The simplicity of the truth comes from abstracting away all the  
particulars of reality.  So people are  agreeing about words and  
definitions and meanings - but not about facts.


That is why I am a theoretician. Notably. I say that if comp is true,  
then physics is given by this theory. Facts confirms, but I let to  
talented experimenters to decide or refute it in fine.


Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-21 Thread meekerdb

On 12/21/2012 7:35 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


Come on. You could demolish Einstein special relativity with remark like that.

--Mister Einstein, we member of the jury are not convinced by your thesis. There is a 
definite lack of rigor. Clearly E = mc^2 will not work with 2 interpreted by 2 
raindrops. FAIL.


No, because GR comes with an interpretation and that has been tested.  And in fact the 2 
is irrelevant.  c is just a scale factor from the way we defined units and physicist 
commonly set it to 1.


Brent

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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 18 Dec 2012, at 22:12, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 12/18/2012 3:28 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 12/18/2012 10:27 AM, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 12/18/2012 12:51 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 12/17/2012 11:51 PM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:


 Which implies there is some measure of 'true' other than  
'provable'.


What do you mean ? that provable true is truer ?


No, just that there must be propositions we judge to be true that  
aren't provable.


Brent
--


Hi Brent,

How do we defend such propositions we judge to be true that  
aren't provable from claims of subjectivity?


Of course being provable does eliminate subjectivity - it just  
pushes it back to the axioms.  Generally what we mean by objective  
is that there is almost universal subjective agreement, e.g. given  
any number x there is a successor of x not equal to x.  So if there  
is some proposition of arithmetic that everyone agrees must be  
true, then it's as 'objective' as the axioms and as 'objective' as  
anything proven from the axioms even though it is not provable from  
them.


Brent


Hi Brent,

You have written the magic words! ... if there is some  
proposition of arithmetic that everyone agrees must be true. This  
is exactly what I am talking about with my banter about truth  
obtaining from agreements between mutually communicating observers.  
We remove the subjectivity of the individual by spreading it out 
over many individuals. When we have many individuals in agreement,  
the disagreement by one of them is inconsequential. This is the laws  
of large numbers at work. ;-)


OK for politics, but not for science. That would be worst than  
solipsism, that would be nationalism, that is collective solipsism. In  
science all argument per authority are invalid, and to invoke majority  
would be the best way to kill the possibility of progress. history  
shows that in science, very often, those who are right are a  
minority for some period, which is normal in front of the unknown.





We have many entities that are available to agree that 2+2=4  
(for all sizes of 2 and 4 that we can find),


People agree that 2+2=4 because it is a simple truth which follow from  
simple definition.





2^90 entities at least! Every particle that exist in our universe  
that can hold a bit of data and all possible combinations of them  
that agree on some laws of physics. If we take this finite number  
to be infinite then things change; we are not able to take about  
measures that are relative to agreements in populations of entities  
and must be capable of comprehending that simple fact.
Granting ourselves imaginary powers of omniscience or to some  
imaginary Platonic proxy does not change anything when we are  
considering the degeneracy of the very idea of a measure in the case  
of infinities.


Measure theory has been invented to define measure on all kinds of  
sets, especially infinite one. (Riemann measure, Lebesgues, etc.).


Bruno





--
Onward!

Stephen

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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 19 Dec 2012, at 20:18, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 12/19/2012 2:14 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
I am trying to see if we can use the way that towers of theories  
are allowed by the incompleteness theorems...


This is studied in recursion theory. Turing shows that  
incompleteness continue to all effective transfinite tower, on the  
constructive ordinals.

Dear Bruno,

   Yes, but we can see relative completeness between neighboring  
levels of the tower, no? Statement in Theory A that cannot be proven  
in A can be proven to be true in theory B that includes and extends  
beyond theory A, no?


That is why they are towers, yes. But even the union of tower remains  
incomplete, unless the extension are done in an effective way, in  
which case we build more models than theories in the usual sense.


Bruno




--
Onward!

Stephen


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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 19 Dec 2012, at 20:30, meekerdb wrote:




On 12/19/2012 8:34 AM, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi meekerdb and Stephen,

If information is stored in quantum form,
I can't see why the number of particles
in the universe can be a limiting fsactor.


Information has to be instantiated in matter (unless you're a  
Platonist like Bruno).  No particles, no excited field modes - no  
information.


You mean: unless you are a mechanist. Platonism in the greek sense is  
a consequence. And arithmetical realism is what you need to understand  
the mathematical notion of computation, Church thesis, etc. Not  
mathematical platonism.


Bruno






Also there are ways of storing information
holographically, so size gets a bit ambiguous.


The holographic principle says that the information that can be  
instantiated in spherical must be less than the area of the bounding  
surface in Planck units.  So there's a definite bound.  If we looks  
at the average information density in the universe (which is  
dominated by low energy photons from the CMB) and ask at what radius  
does the spherical volume times the density equal the holographic  
limit for that volume based on the surface area we find it is on the  
order of the Hubble radius, i.e. the radius at which things are  
receding at light speed.  This suggests the expansion rate of the  
universe and and gravity are entropic phenomena.


Brent






[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/19/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: meekerdb
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-18, 16:44:29
Subject: Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

On 12/18/2012 1:12 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:


We have many entities that are available to agree that 2+2=4  
(for all sizes of 2 and 4 that we can find), 2^90 entities at  
least! Every particle that exist in our universe that can hold a  
bit of data and all possible combinations of them that agree on  
some laws of physics.


I've only been able to communicate with a few of what I call 'human  
beings'.  All those particle are inferences that I and the other  
'human beings' have put in our model of the world to explain the  
'facts' on which we have intersubjectively agreed.  In our model,  
the particles don't have opinions.  In fact the whole idea of  
particle is something which has very few properties and hence is  
completely understandable (wouldn't be much point in making a  
theory out of pieces you don't understand).


Brent
No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 2013.0.2805 / Virus Database: 2637/5969 - Release Date:  
12/18/12


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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-20 Thread meekerdb

On 12/20/2012 1:29 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
People agree that 2+2=4 because it is a simple truth which follow from simple definition. 


But that makes it conditional on the definition (axioms).  And it is not such a simple 
truth. Two raindrops plus two raindrops makes one big raindrop.  One bridge teams plus one 
bridge teams equals three bridge teams.  The simplicity of the truth comes from 
abstracting away all the particulars of reality.  So people are agreeing about words and 
definitions and meanings - but not about facts.


Brent

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Re: Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-20 Thread Roger Clough
Hi meekerdb 

Can be is not the same as is.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/20/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: meekerdb 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-19, 14:30:29
Subject: Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object




On 12/19/2012 8:34 AM, Roger Clough wrote: 
Hi meekerdb and Stephen,

If information is stored in quantum form,
I can't see why the number of particles
in the universe can be a limiting fsactor.

Information has to be instantiated in matter (unless you're a Platonist like 
Bruno).  No particles, no excited field modes - no information.


Also there are ways of storing information
holographically, so size gets a bit ambiguous.


The holographic principle says that the information that can be instantiated in 
spherical must be less than the area of the bounding surface in Planck units.  
So there's a definite bound.  If we looks at the average information density in 
the universe (which is dominated by low energy photons from the CMB) and ask at 
what radius does the spherical volume times the density equal the holographic 
limit for that volume based on the surface area we find it is on the order of 
the Hubble radius, i.e. the radius at which things are receding at light speed. 
 This suggests the expansion rate of the universe and and gravity are entropic 
phenomena.

Brent






[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/19/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: meekerdb 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-18, 16:44:29
Subject: Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object


On 12/18/2012 1:12 PM, Stephen P. King wrote: 
We have many entities that are available to agree that 2+2=4 (for all sizes 
of 2 and 4 that we can find), 2^90 entities at least! Every particle that exist 
in our universe that can hold a bit of data and all possible combinations of 
them that agree on some laws of physics.

I've only been able to communicate with a few of what I call 'human beings'.  
All those particle are inferences that I and the other 'human beings' have put 
in our model of the world to explain the 'facts' on which we have 
intersubjectively agreed.  In our model, the particles don't have opinions.  In 
fact the whole idea of particle is something which has very few properties and 
hence is completely understandable (wouldn't be much point in making a theory 
out of pieces you don't understand).

Brent

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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-20 Thread Stephen P. King

On 12/20/2012 4:29 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 18 Dec 2012, at 22:12, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 12/18/2012 3:28 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 12/18/2012 10:27 AM, Stephen P. King wrote:

On 12/18/2012 12:51 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 12/17/2012 11:51 PM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:


 Which implies there is some measure of 'true' other than
'provable'.


What do you mean ? that provable true is truer ?


No, just that there must be propositions we judge to be true that 
aren't provable.


Brent
--


Hi Brent,

How do we defend such propositions we judge to be true that 
aren't provable from claims of subjectivity?


Of course being provable does eliminate subjectivity - it just 
pushes it back to the axioms.  Generally what we mean by objective 
is that there is almost universal subjective agreement, e.g. given 
any number x there is a successor of x not equal to x.  So if there 
is some proposition of arithmetic that everyone agrees must be true, 
then it's as 'objective' as the axioms and as 'objective' as 
anything proven from the axioms even though it is not provable from 
them.


Brent


Hi Brent,

You have written the magic words! ... if there is some 
proposition of arithmetic that everyone agrees must be true. This is 
exactly what I am talking about with my banter about truth obtaining 
from agreements between mutually communicating observers. We remove 
the subjectivity of the individual by spreading it out over many 
individuals. When we have many individuals in agreement, the 
disagreement by one of them is inconsequential. This is the laws of 
large numbers at work. ;-)


OK for politics, but not for science. That would be worst than 
solipsism, that would be nationalism, that is collective solipsism.


Dear Bruno,

Could you stop with your anthropocentric bias for once in your 
life? Everyone, as I used the word, about is not just human beings. 
Yes, it is collective solipsism. It has a name: Multisolipsism.


It is we we consider all entities that are capable of being defined 
as having a 1p and that are capable of communication with each other. 
This includes, for instance, every electron, every quark, every proton, 
every atom, every molecule, every animal, every planet, every solar 
system, every galaxy, ... any entity capable of having a 1p and that 
their individual 1p includes aspects that are bisimilar to aspects of 
the 1p of others.
What you need to understand is that the mereology of the systems 
that can have a 1p cannot be confined to a unique partition of some 
irreducible set of primitives in a regular or well founded way. You need 
to understand the statistical implication of non-well foundedness!


The nationalist allegiance here, to use your strange metaphor, 
would be to the Reality that all of them - the entities with 1p - 
participate in. Did you notice the huge number of entities that have to 
be considered, in my discussion with LizR? As it stands, we need to 
consider at least 10^23 entities just to take into account smallish 
phenomena at our human level, because that is the average number of 
entities that are at our level of substitution as an ensemble of 
equivalence. This is well known in chemistry and engineering...


In science all argument per authority are invalid, and to invoke 
majority would be the best way to kill the possibility of progress. 
history shows that in science, very often, those who are right are a 
minority for some period, which is normal in front of the unknown.




Rubbish, you are being a hypocrite, invoking that truth from 
authority crap. I am a minority of one here. So my minority status 
beats your minority status every day all day. Do we really need to go 
there and act like children? You really should take a class on 
statistic taught by an engineer and not a cloistered academic 
mathematician. I am merely trying to make the principles of COMP useful 
to an engineer, because, as I have been explaining to LizR, I see a use 
for comp.




We have many entities that are available to agree that 2+2=4 (for 
all sizes of 2 and 4 that we can find),


People agree that 2+2=4 because it is a simple truth which follow from 
simple definition.


Sure, and those people don't notice that the universe is not 
everything that I can see with my eyes, touch with my hands, hear with 
my ears, smell with my nose, etc. The universe is far far more than we 
can distinguish at our level of substitution which is a function of our 
very coarse measurements. I am considering way more than people. I am 
considering any and every entity with a 1p. If you believe that only 
people have a 1p, then well



2^90 entities at least! Every particle that exist in our universe 
that can hold a bit of data and all possible combinations of them 
that agree on some laws of physics. If we take this finite number 
to be infinite then things change; we are not able to take about 
measures that are relative to agreements in populations 

Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-20 Thread Stephen P. King

On 12/20/2012 9:09 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 19 Dec 2012, at 20:18, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 12/19/2012 2:14 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
I am trying to see if we can use the way that towers of theories 
are allowed by the incompleteness theorems...


This is studied in recursion theory. Turing shows that 
incompleteness continue to all effective transfinite tower, on the 
constructive ordinals.

Dear Bruno,

   Yes, but we can see relative completeness between neighboring 
levels of the tower, no? Statement in Theory A that cannot be proven 
in A can be proven to be true in theory B that includes and extends 
beyond theory A, no?


That is why they are towers, yes. But even the union of tower remains 
incomplete, unless the extension are done in an effective way, in 
which case we build more models than theories in the usual sense.


Bruno


Dear Bruno,

At some level, do models and theories converge?

--
Onward!

Stephen


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Re: Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-19 Thread Roger Clough
Hi meekerdb and Stephen,

If information is stored in quantum form,
I can't see why the number of particles
in the universe can be a limiting fsactor.
Also there are ways of storing information
holographically, so size gets a bit ambiguous.



[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/19/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: meekerdb 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-18, 16:44:29
Subject: Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object


On 12/18/2012 1:12 PM, Stephen P. King wrote: 
We have many entities that are available to agree that 2+2=4 (for all sizes 
of 2 and 4 that we can find), 2^90 entities at least! Every particle that exist 
in our universe that can hold a bit of data and all possible combinations of 
them that agree on some laws of physics.

I've only been able to communicate with a few of what I call 'human beings'.  
All those particle are inferences that I and the other 'human beings' have put 
in our model of the world to explain the 'facts' on which we have 
intersubjectively agreed.  In our model, the particles don't have opinions.  In 
fact the whole idea of particle is something which has very few properties and 
hence is completely understandable (wouldn't be much point in making a theory 
out of pieces you don't understand).

Brent

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Re: Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-19 Thread Richard Ruquist
The holographic information capacity of the universe is 10^120,
known as the Lloyd limit.

On Wed, Dec 19, 2012 at 11:34 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Hi meekerdb and Stephen,

 If information is stored in quantum form,
 I can't see why the number of particles
 in the universe can be a limiting fsactor.
 Also there are ways of storing information
 holographically, so size gets a bit ambiguous.



 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/19/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: meekerdb
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-18, 16:44:29
 Subject: Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

 On 12/18/2012 1:12 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:

 We have many entities that are available to agree that 2+2=4 (for all
 sizes of 2 and 4 that we can find), 2^90 entities at least! Every particle
 that exist in our universe that can hold a bit of data and all possible
 combinations of them that agree on some laws of physics.


 I've only been able to communicate with a few of what I call 'human beings'.
 All those particle are inferences that I and the other 'human beings' have
 put in our model of the world to explain the 'facts' on which we have
 intersubjectively agreed.  In our model, the particles don't have opinions.
 In fact the whole idea of particle is something which has very few
 properties and hence is completely understandable (wouldn't be much point in
 making a theory out of pieces you don't understand).

 Brent

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Re: Re: Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-19 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Richard Ruquist 

That's the usual response, but
why does information have to be 
associated with extended objects ?

One could store such information mentally.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/19/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-19, 11:47:55
Subject: Re: Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object


The holographic information capacity of the universe is 10^120,
known as the Lloyd limit.

On Wed, Dec 19, 2012 at 11:34 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Hi meekerdb and Stephen,

 If information is stored in quantum form,
 I can't see why the number of particles
 in the universe can be a limiting fsactor.
 Also there are ways of storing information
 holographically, so size gets a bit ambiguous.



 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/19/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: meekerdb
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-18, 16:44:29
 Subject: Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

 On 12/18/2012 1:12 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:

 We have many entities that are available to agree that 2+2=4 (for all
 sizes of 2 and 4 that we can find), 2^90 entities at least! Every particle
 that exist in our universe that can hold a bit of data and all possible
 combinations of them that agree on some laws of physics.


 I've only been able to communicate with a few of what I call 'human beings'.
 All those particle are inferences that I and the other 'human beings' have
 put in our model of the world to explain the 'facts' on which we have
 intersubjectively agreed. In our model, the particles don't have opinions.
 In fact the whole idea of particle is something which has very few
 properties and hence is completely understandable (wouldn't be much point in
 making a theory out of pieces you don't understand).

 Brent

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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-19 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 17 Dec 2012, at 22:31, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/17/2012 1:15 PM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:

ISTM that consistency is the fact that you can't have contradiction.


In some logics you're allowed to have contradictions, but the rules  
of inference don't permit you to prove everything from a  
contradiction.  I think they are then called 'para-consistent'.


But that can have some uses in natural language studies, but be  
misleading in the ideal case needed fro physics.


In particular it is important to understand that PA + PA is  
inconsistent is a consistent theory.


Indeed if from PA + PA is inconsistent you can get a contradiction  
in PA, then you have prove correctly, by absurdum, the consistency of  
PA in PA, violating the second incompleteness theorem.


Dt - ~BDt is equivalent with Dt - DBf.

Bruno





Incompletness that you can't prove every proposition.


No, incompleteness is you can't prove every true proposition.  Which  
implies there is some measure of 'true' other than 'provable'.


Brent

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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-19 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 18 Dec 2012, at 01:50, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 12/17/2012 4:31 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 12/17/2012 1:15 PM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:

ISTM that consistency is the fact that you can't have contradiction.


In some logics you're allowed to have contradictions, but the rules  
of inference don't permit you to prove everything from a  
contradiction.  I think they are then called 'para-consistent'.



Incompletness that you can't prove every proposition.


No, incompleteness is you can't prove every true proposition. Which  
implies there is some measure of 'true' other than 'provable'.


Brent



   Is there a logic that does not recognize a proposition to be true  
or false unless there is an accessible proof for it? Accessible is  
hard for me to define canonically, but one could think of it as  
being able to build a model (via constructive or none constructive  
means) of the proposition with a theory  (or some extension thereof)  
that includes the proposition.


   I am trying to see if we can use the way that towers of theories  
are allowed by the incompleteness theorems...


This is studied in recursion theory. Turing shows that incompleteness  
continue to all effective transfinite tower, on the constructive  
ordinals.


Bruno




--
Onward!

Stephen


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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-19 Thread Stephen P. King

On 12/19/2012 2:14 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
I am trying to see if we can use the way that towers of theories are 
allowed by the incompleteness theorems...


This is studied in recursion theory. Turing shows that incompleteness 
continue to all effective transfinite tower, on the constructive 
ordinals.

Dear Bruno,

Yes, but we can see relative completeness between neighboring 
levels of the tower, no? Statement in Theory A that cannot be proven in 
A can be proven to be true in theory B that includes and extends beyond 
theory A, no?


--
Onward!

Stephen


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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-19 Thread John Mikes
I tried to identify the meaning of axiom and found a funny solution:
as it looks, AXIOM is an unprovable idea underlining a theory otherwise
non-provable.
In most cases: an unjustified statement, that, however, DOES work in the
contest of the particular theory it is serving.

Better definitions??

John M

On Tue, Dec 18, 2012 at 12:50 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 12/17/2012 11:53 PM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:

 Is there a logic that does not recognize a proposition to be true or
 false unless there is an accessible proof for it? Accessible is hard for me
 to define canonically, but one could think of it as being able to build a
 model (via constructive or none constructive means) of the proposition with
 a theory  (or some extension thereof) that includes the proposition.


 If you include the proposition as an axiom, then it is trivially true, but
 you don't work anymore in the same theory as the one without that
 proposition as axiom.

 Quentin


 It seems like just defining a new predicate accessible which means
 provable or disprovable which you attach to propositions.  Then it
 doesn't need be an axiom and it still allows an excluded middle.

 Brent

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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-19 Thread Richard Ruquist
On Wed, Dec 19, 2012 at 2:30 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:


 On 12/19/2012 8:34 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi meekerdb and Stephen,

 If information is stored in quantum form,
 I can't see why the number of particles
 in the universe can be a limiting fsactor.


 Information has to be instantiated in matter (unless you're a Platonist like
 Bruno).  No particles, no excited field modes - no information.

 Also there are ways of storing information
 holographically, so size gets a bit ambiguous.


 The holographic principle says that the information that can be instantiated
 in spherical must be less than the area of the bounding surface in Planck
 units.  So there's a definite bound.  If we looks at the average information
 density in the universe (which is dominated by low energy photons from the
 CMB) and ask at what radius does the spherical volume times the density
 equal the holographic limit for that volume based on the surface area we
 find it is on the order of the Hubble radius, i.e. the radius at which
 things are receding at light speed.  This suggests the expansion rate of the
 universe and and gravity are entropic phenomena.

 Brent

Brent, Perhaps you or somebody can help me out.

I always believed that the Hubble radius was much larger than the age
of the universe times the speed of light. To my surprise the
Wiki-Hubble Volume says that the age is 13,7 Byrs as expected , but
that the Hubble radius divided by the speed of light is 13.9 Byrs,
which is rather close.

Does that mean that in 200 Myrs (minus 380,000 years) the Cosmic
Microwave Background will disappear outside the Hubble bubble and that
400 Myrs later the now detected light from the first stars will also
disappear, even though the universe right now is many times larger
than 13.7 billion light-years?

And if information can be instantaneous as has been suggested here,
shouldn't we use the present size of the universe holographically. I
think that's where the Penrose limit of 10^124 comes from whereas the
Lloyd limit of 10^120 is based on the age of the universe.
Richard






 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/19/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: meekerdb
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-18, 16:44:29
 Subject: Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

 On 12/18/2012 1:12 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:

 We have many entities that are available to agree that 2+2=4 (for all
 sizes of 2 and 4 that we can find), 2^90 entities at least! Every particle
 that exist in our universe that can hold a bit of data and all possible
 combinations of them that agree on some laws of physics.


 I've only been able to communicate with a few of what I call 'human beings'.
 All those particle are inferences that I and the other 'human beings' have
 put in our model of the world to explain the 'facts' on which we have
 intersubjectively agreed.  In our model, the particles don't have opinions.
 In fact the whole idea of particle is something which has very few
 properties and hence is completely understandable (wouldn't be much point in
 making a theory out of pieces you don't understand).

 Brent

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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-19 Thread meekerdb

On 12/19/2012 11:58 AM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

On Wed, Dec 19, 2012 at 2:30 PM, meekerdbmeeke...@verizon.net  wrote:


On 12/19/2012 8:34 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi meekerdb and Stephen,

If information is stored in quantum form,
I can't see why the number of particles
in the universe can be a limiting fsactor.


Information has to be instantiated in matter (unless you're a Platonist like
Bruno).  No particles, no excited field modes -  no information.

Also there are ways of storing information
holographically, so size gets a bit ambiguous.


The holographic principle says that the information that can be instantiated
in spherical must be less than the area of the bounding surface in Planck
units.  So there's a definite bound.  If we looks at the average information
density in the universe (which is dominated by low energy photons from the
CMB) and ask at what radius does the spherical volume times the density
equal the holographic limit for that volume based on the surface area we
find it is on the order of the Hubble radius, i.e. the radius at which
things are receding at light speed.  This suggests the expansion rate of the
universe and and gravity are entropic phenomena.

Brent

Brent, Perhaps you or somebody can help me out.

I always believed that the Hubble radius was much larger than the age
of the universe times the speed of light. To my surprise the
Wiki-Hubble Volume says that the age is 13,7 Byrs as expected , but
that the Hubble radius divided by the speed of light is 13.9 Byrs,
which is rather close.


They would be the same except that the expansion rate has not been constant (it has been 
slightly increasing).




Does that mean that in 200 Myrs (minus 380,000 years) the Cosmic
Microwave Background will disappear outside the Hubble bubble and that
400 Myrs later the now detected light from the first stars will also
disappear, even though the universe right now is many times larger
than 13.7 billion light-years?


I don't understand the significance of 200Myrs?  The CMB isn't going to disappear, ever. 
It's just going to be more and more redshifted by the expansion of the universe.  There's 
an excellent tutorial on these questions by Ned Wright at UCLA


http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/cosmo_03.htm



And if information can be instantaneous as has been suggested here,
shouldn't we use the present size of the universe holographically. I
think that's where the Penrose limit of 10^124 comes from whereas the
Lloyd limit of 10^120 is based on the age of the universe.


I don't know where 10^124 comes from, but 10^120 is what I get for the 
holographic limit.

Brent

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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-18 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 17 Dec 2012, at 22:02, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/17/2012 11:47 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:



On 16 Dec 2012, at 20:28, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/16/2012 2:31 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


No. With the CTM the ultimate truth is arithmetical truth, and we  
cannot really define it (with the CTM). We can approximate it in  
less obvious ontologies, like second order logic, set theory,  
etc. But with CTM this does not really define it.
Don't confuse truth, and the words pointing to it. Truth is  
always beyond words, even the ultimate 3p truth.


What would it mean to 'define truth'?  We can define 'true' as a  
property of sentence that indicates a fact.


That's the best definition of some useful local truth. But when  
doing metaphysics, you have to replace facts by facts in some  
model/reality.


OK. But then it's True relative to the model. and it's not  
necessarily The Truth.


Indeed. But for arithmetic (or Turing equivalent), The Truth = true  
in the standard model (learned in high school).









But I'm not sure how to conceive of defining mathematical 'true'.


It is the object of model theory. You always need to add more axiom  
in a theory to handle its model. You cannot define the notion of  
truth-about-set in ZF, but you can define truth-about-set in ZF in  
the theory ZF +kappa (existence of inaccessible cardinals).


PA can define all the notion of truth for the formula with a  
bounded restriction of the quantification.



So what is that definition?


It is long and has to be defined by induction on the complexity of  
formula. Like ExP(x) is true if it exists a n such that P(n), etc.











Does it just mean consistent with a set of axioms,


No. That means only having a model. true in some reality. But for  
arithmetic true means satisfied by the usual structure (N, +, *).





i.e. not provably false?


How is not provably false different from 'satisfied by the usual  
structure'? Can you give an example?


Well the most famous example is provable 0=1. This is not provably  
false (as PA cannot prove ~Bf), but is false in the standard model.







That just consistent.


I would think it was incompleteness.  Consistency means not being  
able to prove every proposition.



or ~Bf


But in a consistent system there can be propositions that are  
neither provable nor disprovable.  Are those true?


Some are, some are not. Bf is not provable and false. Dt is not  
provable and true. All arithmetical interpretation of any formula of  
G* minus G are true but not provable. Their negations are false and  
not provable.


Bruno





Brent


True entails consistency, but consistency does not entail truth.

Bruno



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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-18 Thread John Mikes
Congrats to the perfect definition.
Add to it (my) agnostic position that we know only part of everything and
nobody will talk truth.
To Brent: about FACTS? the facts we see(?) are similarly only model
related (partially understood).
JM

On Mon, Dec 17, 2012 at 4:02 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 12/17/2012 11:47 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


  On 16 Dec 2012, at 20:28, meekerdb wrote:

  On 12/16/2012 2:31 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

 No. With the CTM the ultimate truth is arithmetical truth, and we cannot
 really define it (with the CTM). We can approximate it in less obvious
 ontologies, like second order logic, set theory, etc. But with CTM this
 does not really define it.
 Don't confuse truth, and the words pointing to it. Truth is always beyond
 words, even the ultimate 3p truth.


 What would it mean to 'define truth'?  We can define 'true' as a property
 of sentence that indicates a fact.


 That's the best definition of some useful local truth. But when doing
 metaphysics, you have to replace facts by facts in some model/reality.


 OK. But then it's True relative to the model. and it's not necessarily
 The Truth.




  But I'm not sure how to conceive of defining mathematical 'true'.


 It is the object of model theory. You always need to add more axiom in a
 theory to handle its model. You cannot define the notion of truth-about-set
 in ZF, but you can define truth-about-set in ZF in the theory ZF +kappa
 (existence of inaccessible cardinals).

 PA can define all the notion of truth for the formula with a bounded
 restriction of the quantification.



 So what is that definition?






  Does it just mean consistent with a set of axioms,


 No. That means only having a model. true in some reality. But for
 arithmetic true means satisfied by the usual structure (N, +, *).



  i.e. not provably false?


 How is not provably false different from 'satisfied by the usual
 structure'? Can you give an example?


 That just consistent.


 I would think it was incompleteness.  Consistency means not being able to
 prove every proposition.  But in a consistent system there can be
 propositions that are neither provable nor disprovable.  Are those true?

 Brent


  True entails consistency, but consistency does not entail truth.

 Bruno


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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-18 Thread meekerdb

On 12/17/2012 11:53 PM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:


Is there a logic that does not recognize a proposition to be true or 
false
unless there is an accessible proof for it? Accessible is hard for me to 
define
canonically, but one could think of it as being able to build a model (via
constructive or none constructive means) of the proposition with a theory  
(or some
extension thereof) that includes the proposition.


If you include the proposition as an axiom, then it is trivially true, but you don't 
work anymore in the same theory as the one without that proposition as axiom.


Quentin


It seems like just defining a new predicate accessible which means provable or 
disprovable which you attach to propositions.  Then it doesn't need be an axiom and it 
still allows an excluded middle.


Brent

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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-18 Thread meekerdb

On 12/17/2012 11:51 PM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:


 Which implies there is some measure of 'true' other than 'provable'.


What do you mean ? that provable true is truer ?


No, just that there must be propositions we judge to be true that aren't 
provable.

Brent

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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-18 Thread Stephen P. King

On 12/18/2012 12:51 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 12/17/2012 11:51 PM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:


 Which implies there is some measure of 'true' other than 'provable'.


What do you mean ? that provable true is truer ?


No, just that there must be propositions we judge to be true that 
aren't provable.


Brent
--


Hi Brent,

How do we defend such propositions we judge to be true that aren't 
provable from claims of subjectivity?


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Onward!

Stephen

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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-18 Thread meekerdb

On 12/18/2012 8:47 AM, John Mikes wrote:
To Brent: about FACTS? the facts we see(?) are similarly only model related (partially 
understood). 


That's true. Being a 'fact' is a matter of degree and in practice all 'facts' are theory 
laden.  Even a fact like, I am experiencing seeing a chair. assumes you are sane enough 
to correctly introspect and formulate your experience in that sentence.  But that said, 
some things are much more fact-like than others and have much less theory attached than 
others.  In terms science I just use 'fact' to mean those direct observations that almost 
everyone can agree on, aka 'data'.


Brent

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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-18 Thread meekerdb

On 12/18/2012 10:27 AM, Stephen P. King wrote:

On 12/18/2012 12:51 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 12/17/2012 11:51 PM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:


 Which implies there is some measure of 'true' other than 'provable'.


What do you mean ? that provable true is truer ?


No, just that there must be propositions we judge to be true that aren't 
provable.

Brent
--


Hi Brent,

How do we defend such propositions we judge to be true that aren't provable from 
claims of subjectivity?


Of course being provable does eliminate subjectivity - it just pushes it back to the 
axioms.  Generally what we mean by objective is that there is almost universal subjective 
agreement, e.g. given any number x there is a successor of x not equal to x.  So if there 
is some proposition of arithmetic that everyone agrees must be true, then it's as 
'objective' as the axioms and as 'objective' as anything proven from the axioms even 
though it is not provable from them.


Brent

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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-18 Thread Stephen P. King

On 12/18/2012 3:28 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 12/18/2012 10:27 AM, Stephen P. King wrote:

On 12/18/2012 12:51 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 12/17/2012 11:51 PM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:


 Which implies there is some measure of 'true' other than
'provable'.


What do you mean ? that provable true is truer ?


No, just that there must be propositions we judge to be true that 
aren't provable.


Brent
--


Hi Brent,

How do we defend such propositions we judge to be true that 
aren't provable from claims of subjectivity?


Of course being provable does eliminate subjectivity - it just pushes 
it back to the axioms.  Generally what we mean by objective is that 
there is almost universal subjective agreement, e.g. given any number 
x there is a successor of x not equal to x.  So if there is some 
proposition of arithmetic that everyone agrees must be true, then it's 
as 'objective' as the axioms and as 'objective' as anything proven 
from the axioms even though it is not provable from them.


Brent


Hi Brent,

You have written the magic words! ... if there is some proposition 
of arithmetic that everyone agrees must be true. This is exactly what I 
am talking about with my banter about truth obtaining from agreements 
between mutually communicating observers. We remove the subjectivity of 
the individual by spreading it out over many individuals. When we have 
many individuals in agreement, the disagreement by one of them is 
inconsequential. This is the laws of large numbers at work. ;-)
We have many entities that are available to agree that 2+2=4 (for 
all sizes of 2 and 4 that we can find), 2^90 entities at least! Every 
particle that exist in our universe that can hold a bit of data and all 
possible combinations of them that agree on some laws of physics. If 
we take this finite number to be infinite then things change; we are not 
able to take about measures that are relative to agreements in 
populations of entities and must be capable of comprehending that simple 
fact.
Granting ourselves imaginary powers of omniscience or to some 
imaginary Platonic proxy does not change anything when we are 
considering the degeneracy of the very idea of a measure in the case of 
infinities.


--
Onward!

Stephen

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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-17 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 16 Dec 2012, at 20:28, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/16/2012 2:31 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


No. With the CTM the ultimate truth is arithmetical truth, and we  
cannot really define it (with the CTM). We can approximate it in  
less obvious ontologies, like second order logic, set theory, etc.  
But with CTM this does not really define it.
Don't confuse truth, and the words pointing to it. Truth is always  
beyond words, even the ultimate 3p truth.


What would it mean to 'define truth'?  We can define 'true' as a  
property of sentence that indicates a fact.


That's the best definition of some useful local truth. But when doing  
metaphysics, you have to replace facts by facts in some model/reality.





But I'm not sure how to conceive of defining mathematical 'true'.


It is the object of model theory. You always need to add more axiom in  
a theory to handle its model. You cannot define the notion of truth- 
about-set in ZF, but you can define truth-about-set in ZF in the  
theory ZF +kappa (existence of inaccessible cardinals).


PA can define all the notion of truth for the formula with a bounded  
restriction of the quantification.






Does it just mean consistent with a set of axioms,


No. That means only having a model. true in some reality. But for  
arithmetic true means satisfied by the usual structure (N, +, *).





i.e. not provably false?


That just consistent.  True entails consistency, but consistency does  
not entail truth.


Bruno




http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-17 Thread meekerdb

On 12/17/2012 11:47 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 16 Dec 2012, at 20:28, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/16/2012 2:31 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
No. With the CTM the ultimate truth is arithmetical truth, and we cannot really define 
it (with the CTM). We can approximate it in less obvious ontologies, like second order 
logic, set theory, etc. But with CTM this does not really define it.
Don't confuse truth, and the words pointing to it. Truth is always beyond words, even 
the ultimate 3p truth.


What would it mean to 'define truth'?  We can define 'true' as a property of sentence 
that indicates a fact.


That's the best definition of some useful local truth. But when doing metaphysics, you 
have to replace facts by facts in some model/reality.


OK. But then it's True relative to the model. and it's not necessarily The 
Truth.





But I'm not sure how to conceive of defining mathematical 'true'.


It is the object of model theory. You always need to add more axiom in a theory to 
handle its model. You cannot define the notion of truth-about-set in ZF, but you can 
define truth-about-set in ZF in the theory ZF +kappa (existence of inaccessible cardinals).


PA can define all the notion of truth for the formula with a bounded restriction of the 
quantification.



So what is that definition?







Does it just mean consistent with a set of axioms,


No. That means only having a model. true in some reality. But for arithmetic true 
means satisfied by the usual structure (N, +, *).





i.e. not provably false?


How is not provably false different from 'satisfied by the usual structure'? Can you give 
an example?




That just consistent.


I would think it was incompleteness.  Consistency means not being able to prove every 
proposition.  But in a consistent system there can be propositions that are neither 
provable nor disprovable.  Are those true?


Brent


True entails consistency, but consistency does not entail truth.

Bruno


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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-17 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2012/12/17 meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net

  On 12/17/2012 11:47 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


  On 16 Dec 2012, at 20:28, meekerdb wrote:

  On 12/16/2012 2:31 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

 No. With the CTM the ultimate truth is arithmetical truth, and we cannot
 really define it (with the CTM). We can approximate it in less obvious
 ontologies, like second order logic, set theory, etc. But with CTM this
 does not really define it.
 Don't confuse truth, and the words pointing to it. Truth is always beyond
 words, even the ultimate 3p truth.


 What would it mean to 'define truth'?  We can define 'true' as a property
 of sentence that indicates a fact.


  That's the best definition of some useful local truth. But when doing
 metaphysics, you have to replace facts by facts in some model/reality.


 OK. But then it's True relative to the model. and it's not necessarily
 The Truth.




  But I'm not sure how to conceive of defining mathematical 'true'.


  It is the object of model theory. You always need to add more axiom in a
 theory to handle its model. You cannot define the notion of truth-about-set
 in ZF, but you can define truth-about-set in ZF in the theory ZF +kappa
 (existence of inaccessible cardinals).

  PA can define all the notion of truth for the formula with a bounded
 restriction of the quantification.



 So what is that definition?






  Does it just mean consistent with a set of axioms,


  No. That means only having a model. true in some reality. But for
 arithmetic true means satisfied by the usual structure (N, +, *).



  i.e. not provably false?


 How is not provably false different from 'satisfied by the usual
 structure'? Can you give an example?


  That just consistent.


 I would think it was incompleteness.  Consistency means not being able to
 prove every proposition.  But in a consistent system there can be
 propositions that are neither provable nor disprovable.  Are those true?

 Brent


ISTM that consistency is the fact that you can't have contradiction.
Incompletness that you can't prove every proposition.

Quentin



  True entails consistency, but consistency does not entail truth.

  Bruno


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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-17 Thread meekerdb

On 12/17/2012 1:15 PM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:
ISTM that consistency is the fact that you can't have contradiction. 


In some logics you're allowed to have contradictions, but the rules of inference don't 
permit you to prove everything from a contradiction.  I think they are then called 
'para-consistent'.



Incompletness that you can't prove every proposition.


No, incompleteness is you can't prove every true proposition.  Which implies there is some 
measure of 'true' other than 'provable'.


Brent

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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-17 Thread Stephen P. King

On 12/17/2012 4:31 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 12/17/2012 1:15 PM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:
ISTM that consistency is the fact that you can't have contradiction. 


In some logics you're allowed to have contradictions, but the rules of 
inference don't permit you to prove everything from a contradiction.  
I think they are then called 'para-consistent'.



Incompletness that you can't prove every proposition.


No, incompleteness is you can't prove every true proposition. Which 
implies there is some measure of 'true' other than 'provable'.


Brent



Is there a logic that does not recognize a proposition to be true 
or false unless there is an accessible proof for it? Accessible is hard 
for me to define canonically, but one could think of it as being able to 
build a model (via constructive or none constructive means) of the 
proposition with a theory  (or some extension thereof) that includes the 
proposition.


I am trying to see if we can use the way that towers of theories 
are allowed by the incompleteness theorems...


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Stephen


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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-17 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2012/12/18 Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net

 On 12/17/2012 4:31 PM, meekerdb wrote:

 On 12/17/2012 1:15 PM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:

 ISTM that consistency is the fact that you can't have contradiction.


 In some logics you're allowed to have contradictions, but the rules of
 inference don't permit you to prove everything from a contradiction.  I
 think they are then called 'para-consistent'.

  Incompletness that you can't prove every proposition.


 No, incompleteness is you can't prove every true proposition. Which
 implies there is some measure of 'true' other than 'provable'.

 Brent


 Is there a logic that does not recognize a proposition to be true or
 false unless there is an accessible proof for it? Accessible is hard for me
 to define canonically, but one could think of it as being able to build a
 model (via constructive or none constructive means) of the proposition with
 a theory  (or some extension thereof) that includes the proposition.


If you include the proposition as an axiom, then it is trivially true, but
you don't work anymore in the same theory as the one without that
proposition as axiom.

Quentin


 I am trying to see if we can use the way that towers of theories are
 allowed by the incompleteness theorems...

 --
 Onward!

 Stephen



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Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 14 Dec 2012, at 13:06, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

1) If there is an ultimate truth, the only one we can understand is  
in words.


With the CTM that might make sense, but a priori this is not obvious.



2) Words are man-made objects.


No. With the CTM the ultimate truth is arithmetical truth, and we  
cannot really define it (with the CTM). We can approximate it in less  
obvious ontologies, like second order logic, set theory, etc. But with  
CTM this does not really define it.
Don't confuse truth, and the words pointing to it. Truth is always  
beyond words, even the ultimate 3p truth.





3) Therefore the only truth we can understand is a man-made object.


That does not follow.

Bruno




[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/14/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-13, 12:46:56
Subject: Re: the truth of science and the truth of religion


On 13 Dec 2012, at 14:06, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

As an aside, my resistance to the idea that there is only one truth
comes from partisans claiming that their idea of truth is the only
one.


Those are the bastards we have to fight.

That there is one truth is only a bet on universality. But a faith  
in such a truth can only be given by the right for any individual to  
question any currently proposed truth, in metaphysics, and the most  
rigorous defense of liberty of thought and expression.


The unique truth is the one we search, not the found anyone could  
say I got it (except perhaps a philosopher but then he deserves the  
bad reputation). Publicly we can only propose theory, which really  
means question.




For example, atheists claim that God cannot exist because that  
existence

is scientifically unproveable.


I don't think atheist are that dumb. The non existence of God is  
also not scientifically provable.
Our own consciousness, which few doubt the existence, is, in many  
theory, non scientifically provable.
That the sun will rise tomorrow is also non scientifically provable  
out of theory.


The atheists believe in the God Matter, (a primary physical  
universe) and they believe that there are no other Gods.






I agree. Instead, as a Christian, I believe that the Word
is the truth that God has revealed of himself, which is also a  
definition of Jesus.


Hmm... I should try wine but my experience is that I got liver  
problem with the legal drugs. I might imagine here a parabolic  
description of the Dx =xx trick.





But that dioes not mean that spiritual truth can explain evolution  
or the Big

Bang.


I beg to differ on this.





So I have no conflicts with science as long as I  keep in mind what
kind of truth is referred to.


There is one truth. Let us search it.




In the theory of chakras truth is the chakra near the vocal chords,
meaning that truth is in words.  Or communicable truth is in words,
but the heart knows many truths solipsistically that cannot
be accurately be communicable or proveable.


The heart knows a lot! But there are many path to truth, many many  
paths. they should not be confused with the truth.


You would not be glad if the pilot of the plane told you that as he  
want to be fair, just and objective, he will let the passengers  
drive the plane.


Truth is a queen which win all the wars, without any army, even  
without words.
But no bodies at all can ever say to *know* it. Every bodies can  
propose a theory, which is only a question.






That being the case, and if the Kingdom of God is within us,
the One can provide us individually with personal truths,
such as my identity or memory,


Correct, but even this is no proof, as the Devil can do the same.




which I suggest are only
true for me,


There is a sense in which if they are really true for you, that  
truth is true for God, and so for everyone even if they cannot know  
it.




giving another branch of the necessary truths
besides those of logic.


Logic is poor, but with the numbers (and +, and *), you get already  
the universal mess. God get lost but perhaps his Mother cares.





Which would be the wordless truths
of Goodness and of Beauty.


Plausibly.

Bruno









[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/13/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-13, 04:54:23
Subject: Re: truth vs reality

On 12 Dec 2012, at 19:54, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Bruno Marchal

 I hate to be a spoiler, but, being a pragmatist and nominalist,
 to me, the word truth is a stumbling block and a red herring.
 To me, the One contains many types of truth, differing
 according to their definitions.

Well, all the hypostases comes from the one, so this makes sense.




 To me, the word real would be a better one, and
 to a follower of Leibniz such as I am, only each

Re: Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-16 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal 

Arithmetic truth ? Perhaps to a mathematician, and it might
be useful along the way, but as a pragmatist, and a 
human being, I submit that the only truth that we can
use is one whose meaning we correctly understand.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/16/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-16, 05:31:15
Subject: Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object




On 14 Dec 2012, at 13:06, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal 

1) If there is an ultimate truth, the only one we can understand is in words.


With the CTM that might make sense, but a priori this is not obvious.



2) Words are man-made objects.


No. With the CTM the ultimate truth is arithmetical truth, and we cannot really 
define it (with the CTM). We can approximate it in less obvious ontologies, 
like second order logic, set theory, etc. But with CTM this does not really 
define it.
Don't confuse truth, and the words pointing to it. Truth is always beyond 
words, even the ultimate 3p truth.





3) Therefore the only truth we can understand is a man-made object.


That does not follow.


Bruno





[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/14/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-13, 12:46:56
Subject: Re: the truth of science and the truth of religion




On 13 Dec 2012, at 14:06, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal 

As an aside, my resistance to the idea that there is only one truth
comes from partisans claiming that their idea of truth is the only
one. 


Those are the bastards we have to fight.


That there is one truth is only a bet on universality. But a faith in such a 
truth can only be given by the right for any individual to question any 
currently proposed truth, in metaphysics, and the most rigorous defense of 
liberty of thought and expression.


The unique truth is the one we search, not the found anyone could say I got it 
(except perhaps a philosopher but then he deserves the bad reputation). 
Publicly we can only propose theory, which really means question.






For example, atheists claim that God cannot exist because that existence
is scientifically unproveable. 


I don't think atheist are that dumb. The non existence of God is also not 
scientifically provable.
Our own consciousness, which few doubt the existence, is, in many theory, non 
scientifically provable.
That the sun will rise tomorrow is also non scientifically provable out of 
theory.


The atheists believe in the God Matter, (a primary physical universe) and they 
believe that there are no other Gods.








I agree. Instead, as a Christian, I believe that the Word 
is the truth that God has revealed of himself, which is also a definition of 
Jesus.


Hmm... I should try wine but my experience is that I got liver problem with the 
legal drugs. I might imagine here a parabolic description of the Dx =xx 
trick. 








But that dioes not mean that spiritual truth can explain evolution or the Big 
Bang. 


I beg to differ on this. 








So I have no conflicts with science as long as I  keep in mind what 
kind of truth is referred to.


There is one truth. Let us search it.





In the theory of chakras truth is the chakra near the vocal chords,
meaning that truth is in words.  Or communicable truth is in words,
but the heart knows many truths solipsistically that cannot
be accurately be communicable or proveable.  


The heart knows a lot! But there are many path to truth, many many paths. they 
should not be confused with the truth. 


You would not be glad if the pilot of the plane told you that as he want to be 
fair, just and objective, he will let the passengers drive the plane. 


Truth is a queen which win all the wars, without any army, even without words. 
But no bodies at all can ever say to *know* it. Every bodies can propose a 
theory, which is only a question.







That being the case, and if the Kingdom of God is within us, 
the One can provide us individually with personal truths,
such as my identity or memory, 


Correct, but even this is no proof, as the Devil can do the same.






which I suggest are only 
true for me,


There is a sense in which if they are really true for you, that truth is true 
for God, and so for everyone even if they cannot know it. 




giving another branch of the necessary truths 
besides those of logic.  


Logic is poor, but with the numbers (and +, and *), you get already the 
universal mess. God get lost but perhaps his Mother cares.






Which would be the wordless truths
of Goodness and of Beauty. 


Plausibly. 


Bruno











[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/13/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content

Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 16 Dec 2012, at 14:54, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

Arithmetic truth ? Perhaps to a mathematician, and it might
be useful along the way, but as a pragmatist, and a
human being, I submit that the only truth that we can
use is one whose meaning we correctly understand.


OK? Then it is only on arithmetic that all scientists clearly agree  
on, and would say without anxiousness, we can correctly understand.


Beyond arithmetic philosophy/theology begins.

With the CTM, that beyond arithmetic is an inside arithmetic view of  
the numbers, which cannot avoid it if they want to grasp themselves.  
(a bit like Riemann needed the complex numbers to study the  
distribution of the primes natural numbers).


Bruno






[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/16/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-16, 05:31:15
Subject: Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object


On 14 Dec 2012, at 13:06, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

1) If there is an ultimate truth, the only one we can understand is  
in words.


With the CTM that might make sense, but a priori this is not obvious.



2) Words are man-made objects.


No. With the CTM the ultimate truth is arithmetical truth, and we  
cannot really define it (with the CTM). We can approximate it in  
less obvious ontologies, like second order logic, set theory, etc.  
But with CTM this does not really define it.
Don't confuse truth, and the words pointing to it. Truth is always  
beyond words, even the ultimate 3p truth.





3) Therefore the only truth we can understand is a man-made object.


That does not follow.

Bruno




[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/14/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-13, 12:46:56
Subject: Re: the truth of science and the truth of religion


On 13 Dec 2012, at 14:06, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

As an aside, my resistance to the idea that there is only one truth
comes from partisans claiming that their idea of truth is the only
one.


Those are the bastards we have to fight.

That there is one truth is only a bet on universality. But a faith  
in such a truth can only be given by the right for any individual  
to question any currently proposed truth, in metaphysics, and the  
most rigorous defense of liberty of thought and expression.


The unique truth is the one we search, not the found anyone could  
say I got it (except perhaps a philosopher but then he deserves the  
bad reputation). Publicly we can only propose theory, which really  
means question.




For example, atheists claim that God cannot exist because that  
existence

is scientifically unproveable.


I don't think atheist are that dumb. The non existence of God is  
also not scientifically provable.
Our own consciousness, which few doubt the existence, is, in many  
theory, non scientifically provable.
That the sun will rise tomorrow is also non scientifically provable  
out of theory.


The atheists believe in the God Matter, (a primary physical  
universe) and they believe that there are no other Gods.






I agree. Instead, as a Christian, I believe that the Word
is the truth that God has revealed of himself, which is also a  
definition of Jesus.


Hmm... I should try wine but my experience is that I got liver  
problem with the legal drugs. I might imagine here a parabolic  
description of the Dx =xx trick.





But that dioes not mean that spiritual truth can explain evolution  
or the Big

Bang.


I beg to differ on this.





So I have no conflicts with science as long as I  keep in mind what
kind of truth is referred to.


There is one truth. Let us search it.




In the theory of chakras truth is the chakra near the vocal chords,
meaning that truth is in words.  Or communicable truth is in words,
but the heart knows many truths solipsistically that cannot
be accurately be communicable or proveable.


The heart knows a lot! But there are many path to truth, many many  
paths. they should not be confused with the truth.


You would not be glad if the pilot of the plane told you that as he  
want to be fair, just and objective, he will let the passengers  
drive the plane.


Truth is a queen which win all the wars, without any army, even  
without words.
But no bodies at all can ever say to *know* it. Every bodies can  
propose a theory, which is only a question.






That being the case, and if the Kingdom of God is within us,
the One can provide us individually with personal truths,
such as my identity or memory,


Correct, but even this is no proof, as the Devil can do the same.




which I suggest are only
true for me,


There is a sense in which if they are really true for you, that  
truth is true for God, and so for everyone even

Re: the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-16 Thread meekerdb

On 12/16/2012 2:31 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
No. With the CTM the ultimate truth is arithmetical truth, and we cannot really define 
it (with the CTM). We can approximate it in less obvious ontologies, like second order 
logic, set theory, etc. But with CTM this does not really define it.
Don't confuse truth, and the words pointing to it. Truth is always beyond words, even 
the ultimate 3p truth.


What would it mean to 'define truth'?  We can define 'true' as a property of sentence that 
indicates a fact.  But I'm not sure how to conceive of defining mathematical 'true'.  Does 
it just mean consistent with a set of axioms, i.e. not provably false?


Brent

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the only truth we can understand is a man-made object

2012-12-14 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal 

1) If there is an ultimate truth, the only one we can understand is in words.

2) Words are man-made objects.

3) Therefore the only truth we can understand is a man-made object.

[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/14/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-13, 12:46:56
Subject: Re: the truth of science and the truth of religion




On 13 Dec 2012, at 14:06, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal 

As an aside, my resistance to the idea that there is only one truth
comes from partisans claiming that their idea of truth is the only
one. 


Those are the bastards we have to fight.


That there is one truth is only a bet on universality. But a faith in such a 
truth can only be given by the right for any individual to question any 
currently proposed truth, in metaphysics, and the most rigorous defense of 
liberty of thought and expression.


The unique truth is the one we search, not the found anyone could say I got it 
(except perhaps a philosopher but then he deserves the bad reputation). 
Publicly we can only propose theory, which really means question.






For example, atheists claim that God cannot exist because that existence
is scientifically unproveable. 


I don't think atheist are that dumb. The non existence of God is also not 
scientifically provable.
Our own consciousness, which few doubt the existence, is, in many theory, non 
scientifically provable.
That the sun will rise tomorrow is also non scientifically provable out of 
theory.


The atheists believe in the God Matter, (a primary physical universe) and they 
believe that there are no other Gods.








I agree. Instead, as a Christian, I believe that the Word 
is the truth that God has revealed of himself, which is also a definition of 
Jesus.


Hmm... I should try wine but my experience is that I got liver problem with the 
legal drugs. I might imagine here a parabolic description of the Dx =xx 
trick. 








But that dioes not mean that spiritual truth can explain evolution or the Big 
Bang. 


I beg to differ on this. 








So I have no conflicts with science as long as I  keep in mind what 
kind of truth is referred to.


There is one truth. Let us search it.





In the theory of chakras truth is the chakra near the vocal chords,
meaning that truth is in words.  Or communicable truth is in words,
but the heart knows many truths solipsistically that cannot
be accurately be communicable or proveable.  


The heart knows a lot! But there are many path to truth, many many paths. they 
should not be confused with the truth. 


You would not be glad if the pilot of the plane told you that as he want to be 
fair, just and objective, he will let the passengers drive the plane. 


Truth is a queen which win all the wars, without any army, even without words. 
But no bodies at all can ever say to *know* it. Every bodies can propose a 
theory, which is only a question.







That being the case, and if the Kingdom of God is within us, 
the One can provide us individually with personal truths,
such as my identity or memory, 


Correct, but even this is no proof, as the Devil can do the same.






which I suggest are only 
true for me,


There is a sense in which if they are really true for you, that truth is true 
for God, and so for everyone even if they cannot know it. 




giving another branch of the necessary truths 
besides those of logic.  


Logic is poor, but with the numbers (and +, and *), you get already the 
universal mess. God get lost but perhaps his Mother cares.






Which would be the wordless truths
of Goodness and of Beauty. 


Plausibly. 


Bruno











[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/13/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-13, 04:54:23
Subject: Re: truth vs reality


On 12 Dec 2012, at 19:54, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Bruno Marchal

 I hate to be a spoiler, but, being a pragmatist and nominalist,
 to me, the word truth is a stumbling block and a red herring.
 To me, the One contains many types of truth, differing
 according to their definitions.

Well, all the hypostases comes from the one, so this makes sense.




 To me, the word real would be a better one, and
 to a follower of Leibniz such as I am, only each monad is
 real and nothing else (physical things aren't real).

This is coherent with identifying the monads with the numbers, at 
least when coupled with some universal number (they become programs 
relatively to that universal number/supreme monad).




 And
 there being an infinitely different set of monads, each of which
 keeps changing, there are an infinite set (actually, a dust) of
 continually changing reals, each real being a substance
 of one part.

OK.

Bruno





 [Roger Clough], [rclo

it takes two to tango. awareness = subject + object

2012-08-23 Thread Roger Clough
Hi meekerdb 

This is not rocket science.

To be aware you must have both subject and object:

awareness = subject + object

Neither materialism nor science can provide a subject, since a subject must be 
subjective.

So neither one will permit awareness. Start studying the mnonadology.



Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/23/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: meekerdb 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-22, 19:15:57
Subject: Re: intuition


On 8/22/2012 1:04 PM, John Mikes wrote: 
Brent Meeker wrote on list:
Intuition is when a seemingly true proposition pops into your head and you 
aren't aware of any preceding thought process leading to it.  According to 
(you?) computers are never aware of anything, so everything they produce is 
intuition.
Brent

Dear Brent,

to 'your' part: is an urge to find some solution one of your thought 
processes? 
In speculation you may not realize the train of thoughts leading to whatever is 
popping up as a solution. It may happen even WITHOUT the urgency I mentioned. 
Let us say: Just an 'idea' pops up - it may be called intuition. 
If you are ordered, you may assign it to problems that occupied your mind 
lately. 

To 'computers': whenever a computer produces a result it is algorithmically 
based on data IN the hardware/software (you may call it the 'awareness of the 
computer.) 


Simply because it is in the hardware/software doesn't mean the computer is 
aware of it, any more than the fact that a thought is formulated in your brain 
means you are aware of it.  It is the popping up that describes the thought's 
fully formed appearance in consciousness.  This requires a certain reflexive 
capability that we do not bother to include it in the software of most 
computers because they don't need it.  I think evolution has provided us this 
reflexive capability as a useful adjunct to language and learning.  It allows 
us to succinctly summarize inferences for their future application and to share 
our reasoning with others.  I think we could provide this kind of awareness to 
robots that need to learn and act autonomously and to also be able to explain 
their actions.  Someday we will probably build Martian rovers with such 
autonomy.  We don't need the rover to explain it's decisions in terms of the 
binary switching of its CPU, we only need a 'top level' explanation 
communicated to us or other rovers.  So we won't provide a trace of all the CPU 
states; only a summary that will appear in as the rovers 'intuition'.  Of 
course if the rovers intuition proves to be faulty and it often runs into a 
ditch; then we will want to have a deeper record and analysis - just as we want 
to study the brain chemistry and structure of those who go insane.

Brent


Proper semantics of new (developing?) territories is of paramount importance.  
You are usually VERY clear on such: would your AI agree to such definition, 
added:
a suiting ID for intuition as well? 
(I might have a hard time to identify intuition. The closest I may come up to 
NOW is: 
we may cut into peripheral 'shaving' into the limits of our knowledge (I call 
that creativity) and that may combine into existing questions as callable 
'intuition'). 
JohnM
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The categories of subject, object, physical, nonphysical, nonlocal

2012-08-14 Thread Roger
Hi William R. Buckley 

Hwere's how I see it:


1.  The object is the object of a subject, so is mostly a grammatical term.

2.  The subject is the observer or doer and so is grammatical term.

3 The object can be either physical (such as metter) where it has extension in 
space
or nonphysical (such as mind), where it is unextended (outside of 
spacetime).

4. Outside of spacetime means the entity has nonlocality. Hence telepathy, 
prayer, etc.
are possible in some situations (where one has clearer less undistorted 
mental vision or intelligence).

 

Roger , rclo...@verizon.net
8/14/2012 
- Receiving the following content - 
From: William R. Buckley 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-12, 12:01:38
Subject: RE: Why AI is impossible


Roger:

Nothing in the universe is objective.  Objectivity is an ideal.

When the physicist seeks to make some measure of the 
physical universe, he or she necessarily must use some other 
part of the physical universe by which to obtain that measure.

QED.

The physical universe is purely subjective.

wrb

From: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
[mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Roger 
Sent: Sunday, August 12, 2012 5:35 AM
To: everything-list
Subject: Why AI is impossible

Hi Evgenii Rudnyi 

This is not going to make you computer folks happy, sorry.

Life is whatever can experience its surroundings,
nonlife cannot do so.  That's the difference.

Intelligence requires the ability to experience what it is selecting.
So only life can have intelligence.

Life is subjective, nonlife is objective.

Computers cannot experience anything because they are not subjective, 
only objective. Everytthing must be in words, not directly experienced.
Thus computers cannot be (truly) intelligent. And AI is impossible,
because only living items can experience the world..


Roger , rclo...@verizon.net
8/12/2012 
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Evgenii Rudnyi 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-11, 10:22:44
Subject: Re: Definitions of intelligence possibly useful to computers in AI 
ordescribing life

On 11.08.2012 15:13 Stephen P. King said the following:
 On 8/11/2012 4:30 AM, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:
 On 10.08.2012 00:55 Russell Standish said the following:
 The point being that life need not be intelligent. In fact 999.9% of
 life (but whatever measure, numbers, biomass etc) is unintelligent.

 The study of artificial life by the same reason need not be a study of
 artitificial intelligence, although because of a biases as an
 intelligent species, a significantly higher fraction of alife research
 is about AI.


 What does intelligence means in this context that life is
 unintelligent? Let us compare for example a bacterium and a rock.
 Where there is more intelligence?

 Evgenii

 Dear Evgenii,

 A bacterium and a rock should not be put head to (no)head in this
 question. A bacterium has autonomy while a rock does not. It is better
 to see that the rock is just a small piece of an autonomous whole and
 then compare that whole to the (whole) bacterium.


My goal was just to try to understand what Russell meant by life is 
unintelligent. Say let us take some creations of AI and compare them 
with a bacterium. Where do we find more intelligence?

Evgenii

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Fwd: fundamentalists object to set theory

2012-08-09 Thread meekerdb

Surprisingly, Bruno might be invited to teach at Bob Jones University, :-)

http://boingboing.net/2012/08/07/what-do-christian-fundamentali.html


Brent

Die ganze Zahl schuf der liebe Gott, alles Übrige ist Menschenwerk
--- Kronecker

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Re: Fwd: fundamentalists object to set theory

2012-08-09 Thread Stephen P. King
Really? I was born on the campus of BJU... my parents are alumi. It 
would be nice to be able to shake Bruno's hand, but it will have to be 
off campus as I am banned from stepping foot on Bob Jones Uni. property! 
But your not serious...


On 8/9/2012 9:39 PM, meekerdb wrote:

Surprisingly, Bruno might be invited to teach at Bob Jones University, :-)

http://boingboing.net/2012/08/07/what-do-christian-fundamentali.html


Brent

Die ganze Zahl schuf der liebe Gott, alles Übrige ist Menschenwerk
--- Kronecker

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Onward!

Stephen

Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
~ Francis Bacon

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What physical object am I?

2010-04-04 Thread Skeletori
I'm examining this question: if I'm a physical object, what object am
I?

We'll try two competing hypotheses:

1. I am a body.

This hypothesis has massive descriptive complexity (Kolmogorov
complexity), as we must trace its form in spacetime when we describe
it. It has no clear boundaries in spacetime. It is not causally
separate from its environment.

However, if the mind, the cognitive process that rationalizes
existence, doesn't look after the body, the body will die.

2. I am the universe.

This hypothesis is simple and concise. It is a self-contained physical
object. It is causally complete.

I'd say the fact that the mind must take care of the body is
contingent and should carry less weight to a materialist than more
fundamental physical arguments like causality. But of course this is
metaphysics :).

Note that the physical processes that are responsible for cognition
exist inside the body, but they exist just as equally inside the
universe.

The descriptive complexity of the universe can be questioned. What if
the universe is part of some multiverse and doesn't exist as an
independent physical object? Then we would need to decribe how it's a
part of this multiverse, as we can't take a non-physical thing as a
descriptional primitive, increasing the complexity.

In that case we would simply carry the abstraction one step further
and assume the hypothesis I am the multiverse, which is again
simple. This process can be continued until only one object remains,
I.

To continue on a tangent, I believe the person to be a necessary
mental model for survival, but serious thought should be given before
it's turned from an unstable psychological identity to something more
fundamental.

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