[expert] Iptables usage
Following the content of the very good article in GNU/Linux magazine France in Linux Journal I configured the netfilter with the script here below end up being able to ping any host (inside or outside my private network). I cannot however do any TCP connexions what so ever I did a MDK 8.1 simple install (security set to high) worked out that /etc/rc.d/S03iptables is invoked @ boot to parametrize netfilter. The file initalizes a default tables with the iptables-restore command. With that the traffic doe not go out of my local network I made a script base on LJ 09/2001 : Taming the wild Netfilter... but then I can only ping the outside from the machine itself or from the I cannot worl out why it does when I alter some lines why it stops when altering others. Could someone explain what i shoud modify to let TCP / UDP traffic reach out? Config is like that : eth0 (dhcpd) eth1 +---+ FW ++ Internal network 192.168.1.xxx internet | | DB | | Appl. srvr | | Dev | | Thomas, firewall.sh #!/bin/bash # set -x echo -n Firewall echo 0 /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward echo deactivated # echo Defining the routes # route add default eth0 echo Defining the interfaces some variables source net.vars # Remove all the rules from the table # IPT=/sbin/iptables ${IPT} -F for i in filter nat mangle do echo Flushing ${i} ${IPT} -t ${i} -F ${IPT} -t ${i} -X done for i in INPUT OUTPUT FORWARD do echo Flushing ${i} ${IPT} -F ${i} done echo Deleting the filter table ${IPT} -t filter -F ${IPT} -t filter -X echo Activation de la masquarade ${IPT} -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -s 192.168.1.0/24 -d 0/0 -j MASQUERADE echo Created filter rule ${IPT} -t filter -N tcprules ${IPT} -t filter -A tcprules -i eth0 -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT ${IPT} -t filter -A tcprules -i ! eth0 -m state --state -j ACCEPT ${IPT} -t filter -A tcprules -i eth0 -m state --state LID -j DROP ${IPT} -t filter -A tcprules -i eth1 -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT ${IPT} -t filter -A tcprules -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT ${IPT} -t filter -A tcprules -i eth1 -m state --state NEW,INVALID -j ACCEPT ${IPT} -t filter -A INPUT -j tcprules ${IPT} -t filter -A FORWARD -j tcprules # ${IPT} -t filter -P INPUT DROP # ${IPT} -t filter -P FORWARD DROP echo -n Firewall echo 1 /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward echo activated echo /firewall.sh -- Thomas SMETS rue J. Wytsmanstraat 62 1050 Bruxelles yahoo-id : smetsthomas Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] konqueror startup problems still... some kinda solution :@
Thats pretty much what i do as well, I also save the contents of kdisplay folder (in .kde/share/apps I think) which holds any saved colour schemes u have and kdeglobals which is basically the dektop visual stuff - sad but I've got mine just right :) . The weird thing I'm getting is that this prob seems to be slowly becoming more and more cross user/ system wide I think. Dont ask me how. I've got it pretty much back to normal - went in in console and wiped /tmp/* as root, killed all .mcop and dcop, wiped ~/.kde (after many relevant saves - kmail contents worth saving, or kiss your old mail good bye). It seemed to be behaving itself, but i put a new user on to use blackbox for watching movies as i have a suspicion that the use of blackbox may have put something 'out of sync'. Problem was the mandrake first start wizard turned up (WHY??? its not that helpful really - and about the only thing that gets up my nose about mdk, geting a bit m$ - u will sort out your internet connection now etc. - any ideas how to stop that one anybody?) And just would not let go, crashed the user on the second click whereever it was?? weird Then my partners user started to have trouble with konqueror :( Upshot is I have a system that feels like its going to go t*ts up at any moment, which i hate. On the plus side I want to muck about with the partitions on my system anyway. I just wanted to do it when I put Mdk 8.2 on. Effectively I've spent a good few days trying to discover the root cause of this and after much trawling through news gruops Ican say, it happens to alot of people, a lot of people seem to think that its something to do with kded, DCOP and kdeinit, though none knows exactly what yet or have a specific fix. The best fix at the moment is to do what u suggest. Guess i was just dead unlucky with the Mandrake wizard is all . Never mind. Before anyone thinks I'm just whingeing, I still think mdk8.1 is the best OS out there if u want to get on with stuf and spend as little time as poss configuring stuff, its just a pain that I couldnt figure out or find out a better fix than start kde from scratch, as that realy is a pain - hopefully mdk8.2 will be really realy stable and have supermount back with a kernel without alot of memory issues, that really would be superb. OK my 2 pence worth over with, thanks to all who tried to help, if I get a clearer picture as to what makes this happen I'll post it, and a better solution hopefully :) si -Original Message- From: Praedor Tempus [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2002 07:41:20 -0800 (PST) To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [expert] konqueror startup problems still... ... Any more ideas truly appreciated otherwise its reinstall time :( When I've had bizarre/obscure kde problems that I have been unable to fix, from blackbox (or CLI) I: delete ~/.kde (AFTER copying my addressbook.kab and bookmarks.xml to my home directory), delete all instances of .DCOP* in my home directory. Delete all my /tmp entries (as user, just do rm -rf /tmp/* and you will delete those things that belong to you), and I also delete my .mcop file. Upon logging back in to KDE, it starts from the beginning so you have to setup everything again (theme, colors, fonts, email account, unique kpanel settings, etc). Copy your bookmarks.xml over the default konqueror bookmarks.xml. As for the addressbook.kab, after opening up kmail again, I click on the addressbook which then goes through the initial steps of setting up your addressbook.kab. Copy your saved addressbook.kab over the default/new (I think it is in .kde/share/kab). This has usually cleared up any obscure problems I might have been having __ Do You Yahoo!? Yahoo! Sports - Coverage of the 2002 Olympic Games http://sports.yahoo.com -- ___ Sign-up for your own FREE Personalized E-mail at Mail.com http://www.mail.com/?sr=signup 1 cent a minute calls anywhere in the U.S.! http://www.getpennytalk.com/cgi-bin/adforward.cgi?p_key=RG9853KJurl=http://www.getpennytalk.com Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
[expert] Corrupt Filesystem
Hi All, I've got a bit of a problem. Recently, I compiled a new kernel and booted it alongside my current one, 2.4.17-1mdk - after booting with the new kernel, /dev/hda1 (a FAT32 partition on my primary hard disk), didn't mount. I figured that I hadn't compiled VFAT support into the kernel, thought nothing of it, and went to boot the old kernel so that I could recompile the new kernel with the necessary filesystem support. However, I was faced with the same issue. So, I tried to boot Windows XP, which resides on that partition, with no avail. LILO just refreshes the display. After poking around the logs, I turned up the following: dmesg: MSDOS FS: IO charset iso8859-1 MSDOS FS: Using codepage 850 FAT: bogus logical sector size 5376 VFS: Can't find a valid FAT filesystem on dev 03:01. FAT: freeing iocharset=iso8859-1 boot.log: Feb 19 21:39:01 gumby mount: mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/hda1, Feb 19 21:39:01 gumby mount:or too many mounted file systems I don't believe this has been caused by the new kernel, as I have compiled and run countless kernels without such trouble. I do, however, have a feeling that the filesystem may have been corrupted when the machine was earlier rebooted unintentionally. My question is this: Is there any possible way to fix the corrupted partition/filesystem, as it has some crucical data on it, that I *really* don't want to lose. I look forward to any help that you guys can offer. Regards, -- Ashley Reynolds - [EMAIL PROTECTED] He who asks is a fool for five minutes, but he who does not ask remains a fool forever. Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
[expert] When PHP sends a mail, the mailer appears to be apache
Hi all, When PHP sends a mail, the mailer appears to be apache I'm using postfix on this machine. The mailer must be administrator or anything like this. I have tried putting the line: apache administrator in /etc/postfix/canonical, running postmap /etc/postfix/canonical and restarting postfix, but the sender still appears to be apache. How can I change it? Thanks óscar. -- .-. oo| /`'\ Usuario de Linux Registrado #227443 (\_;/) http://counter.li.org/ Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
[expert] I Broke Konqueror
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 Odd one this. Im using the mandrake gaming edition (based on 8.1) and it is working nicely. I have the high performance liquid theme installed for kde, and everything was working great, until yesterday. For some unknow reason, konqueror has stopped working completely. I cant get my home directory up at all. I tried starting kfmclient (with the options) from a command line and it gives no errors, but just stops. I have deleted eveythin i can find on konqueror from ~/.kde and still no luck. Any one seen this problem before? Tom - -- Tom Badran Imperial College, Department of Computing - --- PGP Public key available on request -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE- Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (GNU/Linux) Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org iD8DBQE8cjphXCpWOla2mCcRAvhSAKCd4tundLdOy4suXcxwRaQsmHX+QgCfSna7 rWDFUv3hqabAbD/MFnS/F8E= =Tlgd -END PGP SIGNATURE- Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
[expert] Weel USB Mouse and Nautilus
Hello: I'm using Mandrake 8.1 in an Athlon box with optical Logitech iFeel Mouse (USB). The weel mouse works OK in ALL applications but Nautilus. I did not care very much for a long but yesterday give a try to Mandrake 8.2 beta2, and found the same problem. As I don't have this problem with my Woody instalation I am wondering what's wrong in my Mandrake instalations. I send you my XF86Config-4 file, if it may help. Thank you in advance. Fedneg # File generated by XFdrake. # ** # Refer to the XF86Config(4/5) man page for details about the format of # this file. # ** Section Files RgbPath /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb # Multiple FontPath entries are allowed (they are concatenated together) # By default, Mandrake 6.0 and later now use a font server independent of # the X server to render fonts. FontPath unix/:7100 EndSection # ** # Server flags section. # ** Section ServerFlags # Uncomment this to cause a core dump at the spot where a signal is # received. This may leave the console in an unusable state, but may # provide a better stack trace in the core dump to aid in debugging #NoTrapSignals # Uncomment this to disable the CrtlAltBS server abort sequence # This allows clients to receive this key event. #DontZap # Uncomment this to disable the CrtlAltKP_+/KP_- mode switching # sequences. This allows clients to receive these key events. #DontZoom # This allows the server to start up even if the # mouse device can't be opened/initialised. AllowMouseOpenFail EndSection # ** # Input devices # ** # ** # Keyboard section # ** Section InputDevice Identifier Keyboard1 Driver Keyboard Option AutoRepeat 250 30 Option XkbRules xfree86 Option XkbModel pc105 Option XkbLayout es EndSection # ** # Pointer section # ** Section InputDevice Identifier Mouse1 Driver mouse Option ProtocolIMPS/2 Option Device /dev/usbmouse Option ZAxisMapping 4 5 Option Emulate3Buttons no #Option Emulate3Timeout50 # ChordMiddle is an option for some 3-button Logitech mice #Option ChordMiddle EndSection Section Module # This loads the DBE extension module. Loaddbe # This loads the miscellaneous extensions module, and disables # initialisation of the XFree86-DGA extension within that module. SubSection extmod #Option omit xfree86-dga EndSubSection # This loads the Type1 and FreeType font modules Loadtype1 Loadfreetype EndSection # ** # Monitor section # ** # Any number of monitor sections may be present Section Monitor Identifier monitor1 VendorName Unknown ModelName Unknown # HorizSync is in kHz unless units are specified. # HorizSync may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a # comma separated list of ranges of values. # NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY. REFER TO YOUR MONITOR'S # USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS. HorizSync 30-70 # VertRefresh is in Hz unless units are specified. # VertRefresh may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a # comma separated list of ranges of values. # NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY. REFER TO YOUR MONITOR'S # USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS. VertRefresh 50-160 # This is a set of extended mode timings typically used for laptop, # TV fullscreen mode or DVD fullscreen output. # These are available along with standard mode timings. # Sony Vaio C1(X,XS,VE,VN)? # 1024x480 @ 85.6 Hz, 48 kHz hsync ModeLine 1024x48065.00 1024 1032 1176 1344 480 488 494 563 -hsync -vsync # 768x576 @ 79 Hz, 50 kHz hsync ModeLine 768x576 50.00 768 832 846 1000 576 590 595 630 # 768x576 @ 100 Hz, 61.6 kHz hsync ModeLine 768x576 63.07 768 800 960 1024 576 578 590 616 EndSection # ** # Graphics device section # ** Section Device Identifier Generic VGA Driver vga EndSection Section Device Identifier
[expert] Win2k Portuguese and Samba
Hi Folks, A weird thing. We have here some box with Win2k (English and Portuguese versions) and several MDK box. Win2k Eng can connected to MDK boxes via Samba without problem but when I try it from Win2k Port I got: (My translation) \\_Linux_box_ not accessible The account has no authorization to logon this workstation So I'm sure that's not a Linux Samba problem (Win98 works well too, any version). I hope to find a help here despite of my singular issue. Many thanks in advance. --- Alan Wilter S. da Silva --- Laboratório de Física Biológica Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho Universidade do Brasil/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
[expert] databases for linux
I was wondering how many database software is there available for linux and what the names of them may be.. Harold Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] Brooktree Bt848 TV with DMA push
On Monday 18 February 2002 22:11, lornes wrote: On Monday 18 February 2002 11:01 pm, J.P. Pasnak wrote: Just snow. I hooked the cable up to the TV, and it works fine. Tried both connectors (it has TV/Radio and no manual :)), and still nothing. I don't have any Windows boxes around here anymore, so I can't test it that way Gee. I'll be darned if it doesn't sound like either a hardware address or somehow someway the frequency isn't correct. Since you are using mandrake is it safe to assume you are using xawtv? Check your config file and see if it is similar to this: Already checked the config file (but thanks). I'm leaning towards a hardware address problem, so I guess it's time to start moving cards to see if I can track this down. -- Live fast, die young, you're sucking up my bandwidth. -- J.P. Pasnak, CD [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.warpedsystems.sk.ca Kernel version: 2.4.17-18mdk Current Linux uptime: 18 hours 44 minutes. Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] Weel USB Mouse and Nautilus
On Tuesday 19 February 2002 05:37 am, Fedneg wrote: Hello: I'm using Mandrake 8.1 in an Athlon box with optical Logitech iFeel Mouse (USB). The weel mouse works OK in ALL applications but Nautilus. I did not care very much for a long but yesterday give a try to Mandrake 8.2 beta2, and found the same problem. As I don't have this problem with my Woody instalation I am wondering what's wrong in my Mandrake instalations. I send you my XF86Config-4 file, if it may help. Thank you in advance. Fedneg To test a theory of mine, try changing it out for the standarx PS/2 mouse. NON wheel mouse and see if it works. Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] Corrupt Filesystem
Ashley Reynolds wrote: Hi All, I've got a bit of a problem. Recently, I compiled a new kernel and booted it alongside my current one, 2.4.17-1mdk - after booting with the new kernel, /dev/hda1 (a FAT32 partition on my primary hard disk), didn't mount. I figured that I hadn't compiled VFAT support into the kernel, thought nothing of it, and went to boot the old kernel so that I could recompile the new kernel with the necessary filesystem support. However, I was faced with the same issue. So, I tried to boot Windows XP, which resides on that partition, with no avail. LILO just refreshes the display. After poking around the logs, I turned up the following: dmesg: MSDOS FS: IO charset iso8859-1 MSDOS FS: Using codepage 850 FAT: bogus logical sector size 5376 VFS: Can't find a valid FAT filesystem on dev 03:01. FAT: freeing iocharset=iso8859-1 boot.log: Feb 19 21:39:01 gumby mount: mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/hda1, Feb 19 21:39:01 gumby mount:or too many mounted file systems I don't believe this has been caused by the new kernel, as I have compiled and run countless kernels without such trouble. I do, however, have a feeling that the filesystem may have been corrupted when the machine was earlier rebooted unintentionally. My question is this: Is there any possible way to fix the corrupted partition/filesystem, as it has some crucical data on it, that I *really* don't want to lose. I look forward to any help that you guys can offer. Regards, man that gotta hurt. i am still pretty much a newbie, but what i would try to do is put in the mandrake cd and boot from it. when it comes to the disk partitioning part check to see if it recognises the FAT32 partition. if it does then maybe all is not lost yet. discontinue the install and then connect the hdd to another windoz pc and see if that will read the partition. if yes then recover your data from there. or if you have a spare hdd, load windblows on that and then boot of that with your orig hdd connected as slave, and try. OR since you said FAT32, maybe you can boot of a win 98 se floppy with windblows fdisk on it and try 'fdisk /mbr' it is possible that only your mbr is corrupt. you will lose lilo though, but this is easily recovered IF you make a linux bootdisk first or simply upgrade your linux with the same distro that you have. keeping my fingers crossed and hoping for the best, mario -- The software said 'runs on Win95 or better,' so I installed it on Linux Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] databases for linux
»Harold Hartley« sagte am 2002-02-19 um 08:16:50 -0800 : I was wondering how many database software is there available for linux hmm, i can think of 4 right now. and what the names of them may be.. mysql, postgresql, oracle, cache Alexander Skwar -- How to quote: http://learn.to/quote (german) http://quote.6x.to (english) Homepage: http://www.iso-top.de | Jabber: [EMAIL PROTECTED] iso-top.de - Die günstige Art an Linux Distributionen zu kommen Uptime: 6 days 6 hours 12 minutes Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] databases for linux
From: Alexander Skwar [EMAIL PROTECTED] »Harold Hartley« sagte am 2002-02-19 um 08:16:50 -0800 : I was wondering how many database software is there available for linux hmm, i can think of 4 right now. and what the names of them may be.. mysql, postgresql, oracle, cache Also Informix, DB2, and probably others have Linux versions. Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
RE: [expert] databases for linux
MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle (i believe), DB2, dbMetrix, Informix-SE, Interbase, jBASE, mSQL, Znd check out: http://www.linux.org/apps/all/Office/Database.html Chad -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Harold Hartley Sent: Tuesday, February 19, 2002 11:17 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [expert] databases for linux I was wondering how many database software is there available for linux and what the names of them may be.. Harold Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] databases for linux
PostgreSQL and MySQL are databases for Linux. -- Kind regards, Wim De Hul Belgacom Belbone Mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED] Mobile : +32 479 952004 Ripe : WDH25-RIPE Registered Linux User: #260015 Harold Hartley wrote: I was wondering how many database software is there available for linux and what the names of them may be.. Harold Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
[expert] Upgrading Mozilla problems
Hello all On a stock install of LM8.1, I'm trying to upgrade the .9.4 Mozilla with the .9.7 Mozilla Mandrake .rpm from rpmfind. I did an rpm -Uvh --test mozilla(etc) and got failed dependencies for libnspr4 = 0.9.7 is needed by mozilla-0.9.7-4.1.mdk libnss3 = 0.9.7 is needed by mozilla-0.9.7-4.1.mdk and then a couple more dependencies about mozilla mail and mozilla irc. I'm not sure what it wants - I have libnspr4 and libnss3. I tried to upgrade to Mozilla 0.9.8, but got the same errors, which was why I thought I'd try .9.7. When I try --nodeps, it says file /usr/lib/libnssckbi.so from install of mozilla-0.9.7-4.1.mdk conflicts with file from package libnss3-3.2.1-6mdk I don't even want Mozilla, I'm actually trying to upgrade galeon, but it wants Mozilla, so I'm caught in this nasty web. Thanks for any help Edmund Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
RE: [expert] databases for linux
To expand some... MySQL is a wicked fast db with some limitations. I am using it right now for a project and I'm really wishing it supported views, for example. To the good, it is really, really fast, light and stable. Postgre has many more features and is supposed to be a lot faster than it used to be with the most recent version. I have seen benchmarks that support this, and some that refute it. But in any case, it does have a lot better feature set than MySQL - particularly for handling dates. It also supports views and subqueries. PG has a really slick GUI too: PG access. You really can't go wrong with either one, but there are advantages/disadvantages to each depending on the project you are planning. -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of wim Sent: Tuesday, February 19, 2002 9:06 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [expert] databases for linux PostgreSQL and MySQL are databases for Linux. -- Kind regards, Wim De Hul Belgacom Belbone Mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED] Mobile : +32 479 952004 Ripe : WDH25-RIPE Registered Linux User: #260015 Harold Hartley wrote: I was wondering how many database software is there available for linux and what the names of them may be.. Harold Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com _ Do You Yahoo!? Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
[expert] Hot to remove the default route to 0.0.0.0
For sure I did something wrong when installing MDK 8.1, but I have a default route on eth0 which prevents me from using the internet. When I execute route delete default as root, everything comes back working. I would like to ask if anyone knows how to make this permanent, i.e. avoiding the default route on eth0. Grepping thru the /etc/rc.d files seem to point to some script under sysconfig, but I do not think this is the way to go... at least without knowing what to do. Thanks a lot for any help. Best regards /stefano Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] KDE 3 beta 2
Not yet. I'll let you know if/when I do. I am presently trying to find/build a koffice version that will work with KDE 3. --- Balaji Ramani [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Have you figured out how to get more themes? I too see just the default qt stuff and would love to use something different. [...] __ Do You Yahoo!? Yahoo! Sports - Coverage of the 2002 Olympic Games http://sports.yahoo.com Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] Upgrading Mozilla problems
On Tue, 2002-02-19 at 08:18, Mitchell, Edmund wrote: Hello all On a stock install of LM8.1, I'm trying to upgrade the .9.4 Mozilla with the .9.7 Mozilla Mandrake .rpm from rpmfind. I did an rpm -Uvh --test mozilla(etc) and got failed dependencies for libnspr4 = 0.9.7 is needed by mozilla-0.9.7-4.1.mdk libnss3 = 0.9.7 is needed by mozilla-0.9.7-4.1.mdk and then a couple more dependencies about mozilla mail and mozilla irc. I'm not sure what it wants - I have libnspr4 and libnss3. I tried to upgrade to Mozilla 0.9.8, but got the same errors, which was why I thought I'd try .9.7. When I try --nodeps, it says file /usr/lib/libnssckbi.so from install of mozilla-0.9.7-4.1.mdk conflicts with file from package libnss3-3.2.1-6mdk I don't even want Mozilla, I'm actually trying to upgrade galeon, but it wants Mozilla, so I'm caught in this nasty web. I ran into the same issue, and used --nodeps and --force to install the RPMs. This worked fine for Mozilla 0.9.7 and Galeon 1.0.2 (I also use Galeon for my primary browser). Be aware, however, that Mozilla 0.9.8 has the potential to break Evolution 1.0.2 because of a version conflict with libnspr4. I tried to upgrade, had several problems, and just went back to Mozilla 0.9.7. Even with the errors you (and I) ran into, everything works fine. Dave -- Beware the wrath of dragons, for you are crunchy, and good with ketchup. signature.asc Description: This is a digitally signed message part
Re: [expert] databases for linux
also sybase, DB3, and Ingres. On Tuesday 19 February 2002 13:41, you wrote: »Harold Hartley« sagte am 2002-02-19 um 08:16:50 -0800 : I was wondering how many database software is there available for linux hmm, i can think of 4 right now. and what the names of them may be.. mysql, postgresql, oracle, cache Alexander Skwar Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] Upgrading Mozilla problems
Mitchell, Edmund wrote: On a stock install of LM8.1, I'm trying to upgrade the .9.4 Mozilla with the .9.7 Mozilla Mandrake .rpm from rpmfind. I did an rpm -Uvh --test mozilla(etc) and got failed dependencies for libnspr4 = 0.9.7 is needed by mozilla-0.9.7-4.1.mdk libnss3 = 0.9.7 is needed by mozilla-0.9.7-4.1.mdk and then a couple more dependencies about mozilla mail and mozilla irc. I'm not sure what it wants - I have libnspr4 and libnss3. I tried to upgrade to Mozilla 0.9.8, but got the same errors, which was why I thought I'd try .9.7. When I try --nodeps, it says file /usr/lib/libnssckbi.so from install of mozilla-0.9.7-4.1.mdk conflicts with file from package libnss3-3.2.1-6mdk I don't even want Mozilla, I'm actually trying to upgrade galeon, but it wants Mozilla, so I'm caught in this nasty web. I tried to go straight from a box stock 8.1 install to Mozilla 0.9.8 from cooker. I got failed deps on libnspr4, libnss3 libpng.so.3. I was able to rpm the lib* files, but there is no libpng.so.3 on cooker. 0.9.8 runs, but it doesn't display any png images. How can Mozilla depend on something that doesn't exist? -- Blessed are all who fear the Lord, who walk in his ways. Psalm 128:1 NIV Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 Felix Miata *** http://mrmazda.members.atlantic.net/ Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] Problem with file systems ?
Eduardo P.Román O. wrote: Hi, i want to know if the follow out said some thing wrong ; [root@epropc root]# df -h FilesystemSize Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/hda5 9.2G 4.7G 4.0G 54% / none 62M 0 61M 0% /dev/shm Segmentation fault [root@epropc root]# Why i get Segment fault?, how can i fix that ? Thanks folks Can you post your /etc/fstab and /etc/mtab file? -- Sword'sEdge VoiceMail/Fax: (858) 860-6406 x1587 Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] Win2k Portuguese and Samba
Sounds like a permissions issue more than a language issue. I'll assume that you went through all the basic connectivity troubleshooting steps as well. ie - yes the machines can talk to each other over tcp/ip, yes the LMHOSTS/WINS/DNS naming system works, yes this machine is on the same subnet and workgroup, yes the client and host machine have valid identical user accounts set up, etc. If not, start there. If you have done that already, what else is in the error logs? I have my samba set up to log each individual client that connects, that will help to track down any errors you are receiving. Like so: log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m The other tool I've used to track down samba issues is ethereal to snoop packets sent back and forth. Apart from some random unimplemented stuff win2k and samba have been getting along fairly well for me. Anyway, if you haven't sorted it out already, why don't you forward your smb.conf file and any other errors you're getting from this machine when you try and connect it. Ken Nowack --- Alan Wilter Sousa da Silva [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi Folks, A weird thing. We have here some box with Win2k (English and Portuguese versions) and several MDK box. Win2k Eng can connected to MDK boxes via Samba without problem but when I try it from Win2k Port I got: (My translation) \\_Linux_box_ not accessible The account has no authorization to logon this workstation So I'm sure that's not a Linux Samba problem (Win98 works well too, any version). I hope to find a help here despite of my singular issue. Many thanks in advance. --- Alan Wilter S. da Silva --- Laboratório de Física Biológica Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho Universidade do Brasil/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com __ Do You Yahoo!? Yahoo! Sports - Coverage of the 2002 Olympic Games http://sports.yahoo.com Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
RE: [expert] LILO Problem - Loading Linux EBDA too big
Yep. I updated the kernel through the Mandrake wizard and it burped until the machine was booted. Anyway, thanks for the clues Braian and BillK! It is up and running again! By the way when I run the boot CD and going to the process of the expert mode choosing the update I got the error fsck failed with exit code 4 or signal 0 when it reaches the security check. I tried to run a series of switches in the LILO in rescue mode to rebuild the device and I didn't work telling me Fatal:open /boot/vmlinuz: no such file or directory. I looked into the /boot and I had to rebuild the symbolic link pointing to the right file for the vmlinuz file and that was it. It worked charmy. Thanks folks -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of William Kenworthy Sent: Monday, February 18, 2002 5:23 PM To: Mandrake Expert Subject: Re: [expert] LILO Problem - Loading Linux EBDA too big To add a bit more: when you changed the kernel, lilo is trying to load the kernel using the old boot info and what the obtuse error message is saying is that it doesnt match what it thinks it should be loading. The cure is to read man lilo and use the chroot option to to write the new kernel information to the boot sector whilst mounted in rescue mode. BillK On Tue, 2002-02-19 at 09:04, Brian Parish wrote: Have you upgraded the kernel by any chance? This is usually the scenario that causes this. Anyway, the easiest way out is to boot from the install CD, choose expert mode, choose update, choose no packages to install, then just run through a standard install (very quickly). This should straighten on the chaos in your /boot and get you running again. If it was a kernel upgrade that caused it, note for the future that even though the kernel appears in the security updates list, it should NEVER be installed that way. Instead, download it and do rpm -ivh kernel... so that it gets installed alongside your existing kernel. HTH Brian On Tue, 2002-02-19 at 11:34, Jorge A. Pichardo wrote: Hi all, I posted my problem in the newbies group and didn't get no answer yet. So I posted it here. For some reason this morning appeared a message in my linux box: Loading Linux EBDA too big and the system halts. It is the same everytime I boot it. I tried to rescue it with the mandrake install CD and tried chroot /mnt and all my directory structure seems ok (boot, dev, home,...) now in / then I tried to mount /boot but I had this error can't find boot in /etc/fstab or /etc/mtab I looked into those files and I saw nothing about the /boot and I can't get it booted yet. I read somewhere else that I need to remount the /boot and run sync a couple of times followed by a lilo -v -v as commands. But I have no luck yet. At this point I don't know how to proceed. Any thoughts, recommendations Regards, Jorge Pichardo Victoria - Vancouver British Columbia, Canada Tel: +250-370-5250 Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com This message has been 'sanitized'. This means that potentially dangerous content has been rewritten or removed. The following log describes which actions were taken. Sanitizer (start=1014081124): Part (pos=2727): SanitizeFile (filename=unnamed.txt, mimetype=text/plain): Match (rule=2): Enforced policy: accept Part (pos=4603): SanitizeFile (filename=message.footer, mimetype=text/plain): Match (rule=default): Enforced policy: defang Replaced mime type with: application/DEFANGED-8988 Replaced file name with: message_footer.DEFANGED-8988 Total modifications so far: 1 Anomy 0.0.0 : Sanitizer.pm $Id: Sanitizer.pm,v 1.32 2001/10/11 19:27:15 bre Exp $ Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
[expert] Wireless networking with Linux
Greetings all, I have been looking at adding 802.11b wireless networking to my home network and was wondering was products out their have been found to work best with Linux? I have looked into the D-Link series and there are Linux drivers available for the PCMCIA cards (I looked at the DWL650 card). The access point I looked at (D-Link DWL1000AP) did not list Linux on the box, but from what I could find, that was just for D-Link's software to configure the box, and I have a Win2k machine that I could do this from. One odd thing I noticed, is that the D-Link access point supported up to 128-bit WEP, but the PCMCIA card only supported 40-bit WEP. Thanks, any other information would be great. -- ...Rob = Robert Goshko Axis Computer Consulting Services, Inc President Sherwood Park, Alberta, Canada http://www.axis-dev.com/ Supporting the Revolution In Your World = Registered Linux User #260513 10:29am up 23:00, 2 users, load average: 1.35, 1.47, 1.36 signature.asc Description: This is a digitally signed message part
Re: Re: [expert] databases for linux
Also Interbase, mSQL, and SapDB -Original Message- From: Rob [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 13:57:44 + Subject: Re: [expert] databases for linux also sybase, DB3, and Ingres. On Tuesday 19 February 2002 13:41, you wrote: »Harold Hartley« sagte am 2002-02-19 um 08:16:50 -0800 : I was wondering how many database software is there available for linux hmm, i can think of 4 right now. and what the names of them may be.. mysql, postgresql, oracle, cache Alexander Skwar Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] MySql permissions and configuration
On Monday 18 February 2002 05:41 pm, you wrote: hi, my.cnf is **not** for setting up permissions like who is allowed to create/alter/update/etc tables. if you are not allowed to alter tables, it is **very** likely that you have to GRANT the user you are using to connect to the database the relevant permissions: first log into the database: -CUT-- % mysql -uroot -pTheMYSQLRootPasswordYouChose mysql -CUT-- then tell the database who is allowed to do what: -CUT-- GRANT INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE, ON foodatabase.* TO $username@localhost IDENTIFIED BY $password; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; -CUT-- I still get access denied to [EMAIL PROTECTED] Even logged in as root eg: mysql -uroot -p It let's me log in but won't let me do annnything.. FWIW, i un-installed MySql and reinstalled it with urpm(e) (i), same problem. that should be it. greets udo On Mon, 2002-02-18 at 23:30, Aron Pilhofer wrote: I think (and don't quote me) you have to create the my.cnf file yourself. I don't think it is required, but mysql will look for it when it launches. Not 100 percent sure about that, but I think that's why you aren't finding it. However, the problem you're describing sounds like a permissions issue - what error message are you getting when you try to create a db? -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Ken Thompson Sent: Monday, February 18, 2002 5:21 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [expert] MySql permissions and configuration Where are the configuration files for MySql found? I've looked everywhere I can think of and still no joy. Looking in /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql I found this bit of info, # If you want to affect other MySQL variables, you should make your changes # in the /etc/my.cnf or other configuration files. Locate doesn't find my.cnf anywhere on my system. The problem is that I can't use webmin or phpMyAdmin or the CLI to create a database. I can log onto the test db but that's as far as it goes. There has to be a global config file somewhere doesn't there?? Surley it's not gremlin powered G. -- Ken Thompson, North West Antique Autos Payette, Idaho Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.nwaa.com Sales and brokering of antique autos and parts. Linux- Coming Soon To A Desktop Near You Registered Linux User #183936 _ Do You Yahoo!? Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com -- Ken Thompson, North West Antique Autos Payette, Idaho Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.nwaa.com Sales and brokering of antique autos and parts. Linux- Coming Soon To A Desktop Near You Registered Linux User #183936 Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] Hot to remove the default route to 0.0.0.0
Stefano, Are you using DHCP or a Static IP number and route? James On Tue, 19 Feb 2002 16:05:38 +0100 Stefano POGLIANI [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: For sure I did something wrong when installing MDK 8.1, but I have a default route on eth0 which prevents me from using the internet. When I execute route delete default as root, everything comes back working. I would like to ask if anyone knows how to make this permanent, i.e. avoiding the default route on eth0. Grepping thru the /etc/rc.d files seem to point to some script under sysconfig, but I do not think this is the way to go... at least without knowing what to do. Thanks a lot for any help. Best regards /stefano Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
[expert] KDE3 styles
Hi all, To get the other styles displayed in kcontrol, add the following line to ~/.qt/qtrc [General] libraryPath=/opt/kde3/lib/kde3/plugins/ You don't have to restart KDE to load the new plugins. Have fun, Balaji Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
RE: [expert] Hot to remove the default route to 0.0.0.0
I am using a static IP number (192.168.0.1). This computer is attached to the Internet and will share the connection with others. /stefano -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of James Sent: 19 February 2002 18:44 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [expert] Hot to remove the default route to 0.0.0.0 Stefano, Are you using DHCP or a Static IP number and route? James On Tue, 19 Feb 2002 16:05:38 +0100 Stefano POGLIANI [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: For sure I did something wrong when installing MDK 8.1, but I have a default route on eth0 which prevents me from using the internet. When I execute route delete default as root, everything comes back working. I would like to ask if anyone knows how to make this permanent, i.e. avoiding the default route on eth0. Grepping thru the /etc/rc.d files seem to point to some script under sysconfig, but I do not think this is the way to go... at least without knowing what to do. Thanks a lot for any help. Best regards /stefano Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
[expert] Secure settings and opening port 137
Hello, I'd like to launch the daemon nmbd for using it with samba but it cannot launch because it cannot open the port 137. I'm using Mdk 8.0 and installed it with security level set to 'High' as this computer is intended to host many daemons servers... The problem is that I have no clue where I have to tell it where to disable security for this port... Thanks for any help :-))) Best regards, --- Jean-Christophe Berthon Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] KDE3 styles
Thanks. And oops. I did as you instructed, selected System++ and pop, KDE crashed and now I cannot log back into it. Once again it seems that System++ makes KDE unstable (Why? Why would a STYLE have squat to do with stability?!). It crashes out to the kdm login screen upon trying to load the window manager. Great. praedor --- Balaji Ramani [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi all, To get the other styles displayed in kcontrol, add the following line to ~/.qt/qtrc [General] libraryPath=/opt/kde3/lib/kde3/plugins/ [...] __ Do You Yahoo!? Yahoo! Sports - Coverage of the 2002 Olympic Games http://sports.yahoo.com Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] KDE3 styles
Well, well. Doing this and selecting System++ nicely wrecked my setup. It not only crashes KDE before it can start, it also apparently wipes out all my settings NOT related to style. I get to start over, with the color scheme, background, rebuilding my addressbook, etc, etc. Styles simply should NOT in any way affect system stability. I mean, c'mon! They're just slight alterations to the shape and color of widgets! It's eyecandy, nothing more, but it is capable of bringing down the entire environment? Be warned. --- Balaji Ramani [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi all, To get the other styles displayed in kcontrol, add the following line to ~/.qt/qtrc [General] libraryPath=/opt/kde3/lib/kde3/plugins/ [...] __ Do You Yahoo!? Yahoo! Sports - Coverage of the 2002 Olympic Games http://sports.yahoo.com Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] Wireless networking with Linux
Access points, I don't yet know but I would go with one that supports web configuration so that it does't require windoze at all. The cards...there are many good ones. I have a netgear ma401, cheap and works up to 128 bit wep (you can always use vpn or encryption other than builtin wep with ANY card). I also have an Orinoco Gold (128 bit wep support) and a nice ZoomAir card (supports 128 bit wep too). A REALLY good card, but pricier, is a Cisco Aironet card. praedor --- Robert Goshko [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Greetings all, I have been looking at adding 802.11b wireless networking to my home network and was wondering was products out their have been found to work best with Linux? [...] __ Do You Yahoo!? Yahoo! Sports - Coverage of the 2002 Olympic Games http://sports.yahoo.com Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] Secure settings and opening port 137
El mar, 19-02-2002 a las 20:18, Jean-Christophe Berthon escribió: Hello, I'd like to launch the daemon nmbd for using it with samba but it cannot launch because it cannot open the port 137. I'm using Mdk 8.0 and installed it with security level set to 'High' as this computer is intended to host many daemons servers... The problem is that I have no clue where I have to tell it where to disable security for this port... Thanks for any help :-))) Best regards, --- Jean-Christophe Berthon Hi, You can try some things: 1. See in /etc/services if the line for port 137 is commented, and uncomment it. 2. Maybe you must add some IP's to /etc/hosts.allow, or delete the entry ALL:ALL EXCEPT localhost:DENY in /etc/hosts.deny 3. If you are running bastille-firewall, you must edit the file /etc/Bastille/bastille-firewall.cfg and add the port 137 to the line TCP_PUBLIC_SERVICES, and then restart the bastille-firewall service. I hope this will help you. Saludos óscar. -- .-. oo| /`'\ Usuario de Linux Registrado #227443 (\_;/) http://counter.li.org/ Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
[expert] Only root can use dri how to fix it?
Hi, For some reason I dont know but today when I run bzflags as normal user, things are terribly slow ; even I have to reset the computer, I guess something wrong with dri. After reboot, I try to run it as root and it is good. Some permission is wrong but I dont know how to fix it; probably the mod xxx under Load glx in Xconfig file? Pls help = S.KIEU http://movies.yahoo.com.au - Yahoo! Movies - Vote for your nominees in our online Oscars pool. Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
[expert] File server
I have a Windows 98/Mandrake regular computer and a Win 98/Mandrake laptop. That's 4 separate filesystems on which to be confused about where I have left my files. For that reason, I was thinking about creating a little LAN (that would not need to be connected to the Internet), and setting up a third machine as a file server. That way, whatever OS/machine I'm on I could access the same files (theoretically). Has anyone done this or does anyone have any tips on getting started? Would I need any hardware besides a hub and Ethernet cards? Could I use Samba to see the served files from Windows? Do I have to use NFS on the server? Any recommended backup strategies? Could I find information about this subject in any system administration book? Thanks, Kathy -- Unix fun: $ cat food in can cat: cannot open food in can Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] File server
Has anyone done this or does anyone have any tips on getting started? Yes, Would I need any hardware besides a hub and Ethernet cards? Could I use No. Well, the cables. :-) Samba to see the served files from Windows? Do I have to use NFS on the server? Any recommended backup strategies? Could I find information Yes, Samba is the way to go. And no, NFS is not required, because the Mdk installations can use Samba to share, just as easily as they can use NFS. However, since Win9x can't use NFS, might as well just stick with 1 sharing solution - Samba. And backups are good. :-) On my work LAN, we do a 3 week rotation of tapes - IOW, we can get back any file within the last 3 weeks. about this subject in any system administration book? Dunno about *any*, but yes, specificially in the Samba book. Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] File server
Has anyone done this or does anyone have any tips on getting started? I'm sure many people on this list have either done this, or done something similar. For the file server, you'd use samba (if you are sharing to a workstation / laptop in windows mode) or nfs (if you are sharing to a unix box). Would I need any hardware besides a hub and Ethernet cards? Other than the 3rd machine, a hub, ethernet cards, and of course cat5 cable, no. Could I use Samba to see the served files from Windows? Yes, samba was / is being developed to share linux directories with windows machines. Take a look at http://www.samba.org . Do I have to use NFS on the server? Not unless you are sharing the directories on the server to another linux box. If you are, it is best to do so via nfs, although it can also be done via samba, provided that the linux box (the client, not the server) has the samba-client rpm installed. Any recommended backup strategies? This largely depends on what type of hardware the server is going to have. Several options for 'onsite' backup include tape backups, lan backups, cd backups, hard drive backups, and so forth. You could also send it offsite. Could I find information about this subject in any system administration book? Take a look at linuxdoc.org before you buy any books. If you do want to purchase books, Books-A-Million and Barnes and Noble have pretty extensive tech sections. -- Michael Viron Independent Systems / Administration Consultant Pensacola, FL Thanks, Kathy -- Unix fun: $ cat food in can cat: cannot open food in can Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
[expert] Boot Loader Solved but more problems, now kernel panic
Hi again . I get lilo working I have installed on the 6,4 gb disk that is on hda . I made two partitions one / with 5889 mb ext2 and the rest for swap. Well instalation went ok. No problem at all. On reboot lilo was working ok , I choose linux, everything started until ... Kernel panic Can't mount VFS Root 03:01 and stops. Why? This my hardware configuration if it helps for something Asus A7V266-E (1004B Bios) with Promise ATA 100 Athlon 1800+ XP hda- IBM DHEA-36480- 6,4GB UDMA 33 hdb - Sony 48x Cdrom hdc - Seagate 320423 UDMA 66 hdd - HP 8100 CD-RW 1.0g hde - SeagateST360020 A 60 UDMA 100 Creative 3d Blaster Geforce 2 Ti 64 MB DDR AGP 4x Sound Blaster Live Value Hauppage Win TV 3com Serial Modem 56k (v92) Logitech MouseMan Optical Sony 200Sf 17" Iomega zip 100 parallel port Thanks, Jorge Giménez Hi again.My problem is that I can't boot linux after installing lm8.0.I get L0 instead of graphical lilo. W2k rules the MBR .I am going to read the url http://www.johnlenin1.com/dual_boot.htmland try.Another thing, how can I make a boot disk from Lm 8.0 installation ?Thanks, Jorge Giménez- Original Message -From: "Oliver Thieke" [EMAIL PROTECTED]To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2002 1:32 PMSubject: Re: [expert] Boot Loader Hi Jorge ! new PC: configuration. (fat32) cdrom 20,4 gb disk (fat32) cd-rw 60 gb disk (w98 + w2k + linux) something about a boot diskette but I can't do it on install . Any ideas? I know about how to install lilo if I have w2k. What exaclty is the problem ? There might be 2 possibilities: 1.) If you install the OS in a certain order it should be easy going: 1. w98, then 2. w2k and finally mandrake. I've done that on one machine - works without problems. (Only in that order - w98 - mandrake - w2k screws up) 2.) If w2k rules the MBR it's a different situation: Look e.g. for: http://www.johnlenin1.com/dual_boot.html If you boot from mandrake CD and follow the GUI installation one of last steps ask you for creating the boot disk. Good Luck Oliver Thieke Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft?Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] File server
On Tue, 19 Feb 2002, Kathy Montgomery wrote: I have a Windows 98/Mandrake regular computer and a Win 98/Mandrake laptop. That's 4 separate filesystems on which to be confused about where I have left my files. For that reason, I was thinking about creating a little LAN (that would not need to be connected to the Internet), and setting up a third machine as a file server. That way, whatever OS/machine I'm on I could access the same files (theoretically). Has anyone done this or does anyone have any tips on getting started? Would I need any hardware besides a hub and Ethernet cards? Could I use Samba to see the served files from Windows? Do I have to use NFS on the server? Any recommended backup strategies? Could I find information about this subject in any system administration book? The LAN option is the best. One other possibility: Save all your files to the Windows partition on the regular computer and use Windows sharing to make them accessible to the laptop. The Linux OS on the desktop will be able to access the Windows partition without too much difficulty. Linux on the laptop can access the share via smbclient. As for the LAN setup, I'm doing a similar thing on my home network. I created server using an old Pentium 233/MMX with a 10Gig IDE. The /home/public directory is shared via NFS, Samba and Netatalk for Linux, Windows and Macintosh clients respectively. Things that will be useful: 1) Create a local group and enroll all NFS users in this group. Give the /home/public (or wherever) write access to this directory. Map the Samba user to an ID that's enrolled in this group. 2) Make sure that the user IDs are identical on both Linux machines. For backups I use DLT drive with a 5 tape rotation. Your needs may be different though. If you have a CD burner on the server you can use xcdroast to dump the shared directory to CD (I do this occasionally). Depending on what sort of files you're saving you might even consider using CVS. That is, if you work with a lot of text files and source code, CVS will allow you to track versions and merge differences between versions. It works wonderfully for the TeX documents I produce. If you have a lot of MP3s, you might consider installing a streaming server. This allows you to play songs from withing WinAmp, XMMS, or the QuickTime player directly over the network using a single protocol. Thanks, Kathy -- Unix fun: $ cat food in can cat: cannot open food in can Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
RE: [expert] Boot Loader Solved but more problems, now kernelpan ic
Looks like Linux can't mount the partition. Can you start in a failsafe mode and check your pathing. Check your fstab first and work out from there. Albert Smith Unix Administrator Quest Diagnostics Inc. Work: 610-454-4320 Pager: 800-946-4646 pin 1723803 Mobile:215-498-6829 E-Mail:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 1201 S. Collegeville Rd. Collegeville, PA 19426 -Original Message- From: Jorge Giménez Mayorgas [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Tuesday, February 19, 2002 4:48 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [expert] Boot Loader Solved but more problems, now kernel panic Hi again . I get lilo working I have installed on the 6,4 gb disk that is on hda . I made two partitions one / with 5889 mb ext2 and the rest for swap. Well instalation went ok. No problem at all. On reboot lilo was working ok , I choose linux , everything started until ... Kernel panic Can't mount VFS Root 03:01 and stops. Why? This my hardware configuration if it helps for something Asus A7V266-E (1004B Bios) with Promise ATA 100 Athlon 1800+ XP hda- IBM DHEA-36480- 6,4GB UDMA 33 hdb - Sony 48x Cdrom hdc - Seagate 320423 UDMA 66 hdd - HP 8100 CD-RW 1.0g hde - Seagate ST360020 A 60 UDMA 100 Creative 3d Blaster Geforce 2 Ti 64 MB DDR AGP 4x Sound Blaster Live Value Hauppage Win TV 3com Serial Modem 56k (v92) Logitech MouseMan Optical Sony 200Sf 17 Iomega zip 100 parallel port Thanks, Jorge Giménez Hi again. My problem is that I can't boot linux after installing lm8.0. I get L0 instead of graphical lilo. W2k rules the MBR . I am going to read the url http://www.johnlenin1.com/dual_boot.html http://www.johnlenin1.com/dual_boot.html and try. Another thing, how can I make a boot disk from Lm 8.0 installation ? Thanks, Jorge Giménez - Original Message - From: Oliver Thieke mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2002 1:32 PM Subject: Re: [expert] Boot Loader Hi Jorge ! new PC: configuration. (fat32) cdrom 20,4 gb disk (fat32) cd-rw 60 gb disk (w98 + w2k + linux) something about a boot diskette but I can't do it on install . Any ideas? I know about how to install lilo if I have w2k. What exaclty is the problem ? There might be 2 possibilities: 1.) If you install the OS in a certain order it should be easy going: 1. w98, then 2. w2k and finally mandrake. I've done that on one machine - works without problems. (Only in that order - w98 - mandrake - w2k screws up) 2.) If w2k rules the MBR it's a different situation: Look e.g. for: http://www.johnlenin1.com/dual_boot.html http://www.johnlenin1.com/dual_boot.html If you boot from mandrake CD and follow the GUI installation one of last steps ask you for creating the boot disk. Good Luck Oliver Thieke Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com http://www.mandrakestore.com _ Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com http://www.mandrakestore.com Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
[expert] fdisk help
I've got a laptop with a 40Gb drive on which a Windows and Mandrake 8.1 install reside. The Windows FS's got 6.8Gb, linux's got more than 12Gb allocated. Here's my partition table: --- # fdisk -l /dev/hda Disk /dev/hda: 255 heads, 63 sectors, 4864 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 bytes Device BootStart EndBlocks Id System /dev/hda1 * 1 892 7164958+ b Win95 FAT32 /dev/hda2 893 909136552+ 82 Linux swap /dev/hda3 910 926136552+ 82 Linux swap /dev/hda4 927 2488 125467655 Extended /dev/hda5 927 959265041 83 Linux /dev/hda6 960 1214 2048256 83 Linux /dev/hda7 1215 2488 10233373+ 83 Linux --- I'd like to create another FS, but when I run fdisk and try to create a new partition, it tells me that I've got no sectors available. I threw the install disk in and it sees the space and I can play with it there, but why can't I in fdisk? I've never had any problem with fdisk before, so this is kind of tripping me out. From the above partition table, you can see that the last cylinder used is 2488. And according to what it says when going through the install method, I've got 2489 - 4863 available (another 18Gb). Can anyone help a brutha out? Thanks, -Charlie -- GPG Key fingerprint = 4F36 EC4F 2F2C 5F59 9690 09E5 4C0F 9DB0 8623 53CE Like you, I am frequently haunted by profound questions related to man's place in the Scheme of Things. Here are just a few: Q -- Is there life after death? A -- Definitely. I speak from personal experience here. On New Year's Eve, 1970, I drank a full pitcher of a drink called Black Russian, then crawled out on the lawn and died within a matter of minutes, which was fine with me because I had come to realize that if I had lived I would have spent the rest of my life in the grip of the most excruciatingly painful headache. Thanks to the miracle of modern orange juice, I was brought back to life several days later, but in the interim I was definitely dead. I guess my main impression of the afterlife is that it isn't so bad as long as you keep the television turned down and don't try to eat any solid foods. -- Dave Barry Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] File server
Kathy Montgomery wrote: Has anyone done this or does anyone have any tips on getting started? Yes. Would I need any hardware besides a hub and Ethernet cards? No, well erh ... cables ;-) Do I have to use NFS on the server? I would suggest not using NFS. I don't know what you can use in Windows to see files served from NFS. I would suggest either using a Windows server with the built in TCP/IP Microsoft Networking (it's fairly easy to set up), or using a Linux server with Samba. I've never set up a Samba server, so it would be hard for me. Could I use Samba to see the served files from Windows? Not sure how to interpret your question -- on the Linux clients you can use smbclient (or smbmount, or mount a file of type smb) to see the files served from the Windows or Samba server. Any recommended backup strategies? Not really -- do you have a backup strategy now? I won't address this in any detail except to say you should develop and follow a strategy. If you need more advice on this write again. Give us an idea of what choices you have available (tape, floppies, CD-Burner, zip drive), how much data you have to deal with, how often it changes, how irreplaceable it is, and whether you're familiar with incremental and rotating backups. Could I find information about this subject in any system administration book? Probably. The following page(s), though a little rough, may help you with the smbclient stuff: http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Wikilearn/SambaMain Randy Kramer Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] Wireless networking with Linux
Robert Goshko wrote: Greetings all, I have been looking at adding 802.11b wireless networking to my home network and was wondering was products out their have been found to work best with Linux? I have looked into the D-Link series and there are Linux drivers available for the PCMCIA cards (I looked at the DWL650 card). The access point I looked at (D-Link DWL1000AP) did not list Linux on the box, but from what I could find, that was just for D-Link's software to configure the box, and I have a Win2k machine that I could do this from. One odd thing I noticed, is that the D-Link access point supported up to 128-bit WEP, but the PCMCIA card only supported 40-bit WEP. Thanks, any other information would be great. -- ...Rob Here is a couples of sources you may find helpful. http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Jean_Tourrilhes/Linux/Wireless.html http://lhd.zdnet.com/ -- Sword'sEdge VoiceMail/Fax: (858) 860-6406 x1587 Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] File server
Well, you could just use your regular computer as a file server while in both windows and linux. In windows, set up file sharing using user names and passwords and do the same thing in linux via sharing with samba. Keep your documents on a FAT32 drive under windows. When using linux, mount your windows drive under your /home/user/windows directory so you can access it from there. Then set up samba to use your same login name and password to samba mount from you laptop linux and network neighborhood mount from your laptop windows. You don't have to use NFS. Samba will be able to share and get your data using SMB. Use either tar, arkiea or a cd-r(w) backup from linux or a windows software package to backup your personal data. A hub and ethernet cards are all you would need. You would be best served with any System Admin HOWTO or book, a book on linux networking for dummies (don't take offense, it's just a title) or something to that affect and/or a HOWTO or book on SAMBA. Chad Quoting Kathy Montgomery [EMAIL PROTECTED]: I have a Windows 98/Mandrake regular computer and a Win 98/Mandrake laptop. That's 4 separate filesystems on which to be confused about where I have left my files. For that reason, I was thinking about creating a little LAN (that would not need to be connected to the Internet), and setting up a third machine as a file server. That way, whatever OS/machine I'm on I could access the same files (theoretically). Has anyone done this or does anyone have any tips on getting started? Would I need any hardware besides a hub and Ethernet cards? Could I use Samba to see the served files from Windows? Do I have to use NFS on the server? Any recommended backup strategies? Could I find information about this subject in any system administration book? Thanks, Kathy -- Unix fun: $ cat food in can cat: cannot open food in can Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] File server
At 05:17 PM 2/19/2002 -0500, you wrote: Kathy Montgomery wrote: Do I have to use NFS on the server? I would suggest not using NFS. I don't know what you can use in Windows to see files served from NFS. I would suggest either using a Windows server with the built in TCP/IP Microsoft Networking (it's fairly easy to set up), or using a Linux server with Samba. I've never set up a Samba server, so it would be hard for me. Enabling read/write access for NFS shares from a Windows client requires 3rd party software such as DiskAccess. Just adds another layer of instability to an already shaky foundation. Avoid NFS in this instance. Any recommended backup strategies? I've heard good things about Mindi and Mondo, but have never had a chance to verify them. My office uses Arkeia, which does have a free home version (1 linux server and 2 clients, IIRC) My experience with it is similar to that of sendmail, can be a pain to get setup correctly, but once it is, it works like a charm. HTH, Wayne Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
[expert] icmp?
Once you've set up your server to be relatively secure, how do you later enable responding to ICMP requests? --chris _ MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos: http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] File server
Kathy, Having seen about 10 replies to this, I thought you needed at least one more! ;-) There has been good coverage of the options in some of the other replies, so I'll just attempt to clarify what seemed to be a little confusing, or actually contradictory. 1. Yes, a 3rd machine would work well for this, but of course you can accomplish it with the two machines you already have. The desktop machine could become the server without limiting its use as a workstation. Then you don't even need a hub, just a crossover cable between the two machines. 2. How come no internet connection? You are obviously using one to talk to us. I guess this is a dialup from your laptop. As long as you are setting up a fileserver, why not make it a gateway, sharing an internet connection and acting as a firewall? 3. Some of the replies about Samba v NFS certainly confused me. Here's my take on it from experience of setting up my own identical LAN (well there are 4 machines, but otherwise identical). NFS makes it really simple to share with Linux clients. Samba makes is really simple to share with Windows clients. I just setup the directories I want to share as both NFS and Samba shares, so the win clients see them as win shares and the linux clients see them as NFS. Easy! 4. For me, it helps keep things easy and organized to limit shares to one direction. What I mean by this is that I access the server from the clients, but never share any directories on the clients. This also helps with backups. If all the important stuff is in one place, there's only one machine that needs data backed up (although you should probably also backup at least the /etc directory on all Linux machines). If you have enough disk space on your laptop, one reasonable strategy would be to backup to the server, then copy the backup to the laptop. That gives you some redundancy should either machine go up in flames. Anyway, have fun. Certainly no gurudom is required to set this up and it can greatly enhance the usablility and security of your systems. cheers Brian On Wed, 2002-02-20 at 08:33, Kathy Montgomery wrote: I have a Windows 98/Mandrake regular computer and a Win 98/Mandrake laptop. That's 4 separate filesystems on which to be confused about where I have left my files. For that reason, I was thinking about creating a little LAN (that would not need to be connected to the Internet), and setting up a third machine as a file server. That way, whatever OS/machine I'm on I could access the same files (theoretically). Has anyone done this or does anyone have any tips on getting started? Would I need any hardware besides a hub and Ethernet cards? Could I use Samba to see the served files from Windows? Do I have to use NFS on the server? Any recommended backup strategies? Could I find information about this subject in any system administration book? Thanks, Kathy -- Unix fun: $ cat food in can cat: cannot open food in can Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] File server
On Tue, 2002-02-19 at 18:43, Brian Parish wrote: 3. Some of the replies about Samba v NFS certainly confused me. Here's my take on it from experience of setting up my own identical LAN (well there are 4 machines, but otherwise identical). NFS makes it really simple to share with Linux clients. Samba makes is really simple to share with Windows clients. I just setup the directories I want to share as both NFS and Samba shares, so the win clients see them as win shares and the linux clients see them as NFS. Easy! In this case, you're duplicating shares, protocols, effort, etc. It's more efficient to just choose one, the one that is commonly supported by the most clients. In this case, Samba. IMO. -- Michael J. Leone Registered Linux user #201348 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]ICQ: 50453890 AIM: MikeLeone PGP Fingerprint: 0AA8 DC47 CB63 AE3F C739 6BF9 9AB4 1EF6 5AA5 BCDF PGP public key: http://www.mike-leone.com/~turgon/turgon-public-key.gpg signature.asc Description: This is a digitally signed message part
Re: [expert] File server
OK - fair point! I've found that one way to learn fast is to assert that you know how to do something on this list and see how many ways you can be shot down ;-) I guess I felt that setting up the NFS shares was so easy (and there are only a couple of them) that it was less effort than learning how to use Samba shares from Linux Anyway, your point is well taken and I will have a look at moving to a Samba-only setup. thanks and regards Brian On Wed, 2002-02-20 at 11:26, Michael Leone wrote: On Tue, 2002-02-19 at 18:43, Brian Parish wrote: 3. Some of the replies about Samba v NFS certainly confused me. Here's my take on it from experience of setting up my own identical LAN (well there are 4 machines, but otherwise identical). NFS makes it really simple to share with Linux clients. Samba makes is really simple to share with Windows clients. I just setup the directories I want to share as both NFS and Samba shares, so the win clients see them as win shares and the linux clients see them as NFS. Easy! In this case, you're duplicating shares, protocols, effort, etc. It's more efficient to just choose one, the one that is commonly supported by the most clients. In this case, Samba. IMO. -- Michael J. Leone Registered Linux user #201348 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]ICQ: 50453890 AIM: MikeLeone PGP Fingerprint: 0AA8 DC47 CB63 AE3F C739 6BF9 9AB4 1EF6 5AA5 BCDF PGP public key: http://www.mike-leone.com/~turgon/turgon-public-key.gpg Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] Wireless networking with Linux
On Tue, 2002-02-19 at 13:38, Praedor Tempus wrote: Access points, I don't yet know but I would go with one that supports web configuration so that it does't require windoze at all. Did some digging on this, and one of the few access points I could find with web configuration was the LinkSys BEFW11S4 4 port 10/100 Cable/DSL router. It is 10 bucks more than the other LinkSys access point I was looking at, I don't need the routing function of it, but the 10/100 would be better for connecting to my backbone 100 mb backbone and supporting multiple users on the wireless (only two right now). -- ...Rob = Robert Goshko Axis Computer Consulting Services, Inc President Sherwood Park, Alberta, Canada http://www.axis-dev.com/ Supporting the Revolution In Your World = Registered Linux User #260513 6:08pm up 1 day, 6:39, 2 users, load average: 2.03, 2.31, 2.30 signature.asc Description: This is a digitally signed message part
Re: [expert] databases for linux
Pervasive has a Linux version also. I am sure this list will just keep growing as everyone chimes in :) On Tue, 2002-02-19 at 08:51, Mike Leone wrote: From: Alexander Skwar [EMAIL PROTECTED] »Harold Hartley« sagte am 2002-02-19 um 08:16:50 -0800 : I was wondering how many database software is there available for linux hmm, i can think of 4 right now. and what the names of them may be.. mysql, postgresql, oracle, cache Also Informix, DB2, and probably others have Linux versions. Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] logging out of Blackbox
On Mon, 2002-02-18 at 16:20, Chuck Shirley wrote: On Monday 18 February 2002 18:43, Curtis H wrote: Uhh... Somebody remind me of how to log out of Blackbox. curtis@freire curtis$ rpm -q blackbox blackbox-0.62.1-1mdk This is cooker version I think. The menu entry is gone for some reason. They are working on it. In the meantime, I made a new menu entry with killall blackbox. Otherwise, [Ctrl]+[Alt}+{Backspace] will abort the Xserver. Don't wory, blackbox doesn't mind, but make sure all of your applications are prepared (i.e. closed) -- Chuck Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com Sorry, spoke too soon. Session -- End Session. I was just looking for the normal log out words... /curtis -- --**--**--** Current Linux kernel 2.4.17-16mdk uptime: 3 days 4 hours 8 minutes. Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
[expert] LILO error message
How do I eliminate the following warning message that occurs when executing /sbin/lilo: Warning: /dev/sda is not on the first disk /dev/sda contains the system files while /dev/hda contains /home directories. Mandrake 8.1 Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] LILO error message
On Tuesday 19 February 2002 11:45 pm, you wrote: /dev/sda is not on the first disk LILO mini-HOWTO http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/LILO.html -- Hoyt http://www.maximumhoyt.com Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] mathematical notation in konqueror
could you tell me exactly what your font settings are? in the source for the page are mentions of font face=symbol etc. i have three versions of this font on my system but none of them show up under 'configure konquerorkonqueror browserappearance' i wonder if this is related to anti-aliasing? bascule On Sunday 17 February 2002 4:57 pm, you wrote: On Sunday 17 February 2002 05:41 am, you wrote: can someone tell me if it is possible to configure konqueror to display the following url properly: http://www.perfdynamics.com/Papers/viewmath.html Mine displays it OK, set up default for USA. -- '(...) And the Patrician has been ironical at me,' said Mr. Clete. 'I'm not having that again.' (Soul Music) Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
[expert] Mail question
Hello all, I am having a bit of mail problem but don't know where to start. I want to set up a mail server which supports pop, imap and webmail, and I also need to collect mail from other mail server. Here comes the detail. I have 3 machines here, 1 running Win2k, 2 running mdk 8.1. One of the mdk machine is a dedicated server, the other 2 are my workstations. The server will have a sub domain with dns2go.com so I can host my own mail server. The reason for using imap is simply that I don't have to download all my mail to all my workstations. To make the problem even harder, I also have email accounts with my ISP and Yahoo. I am hoping that it can be setup so the mail server would fetch my mail from other mail server and put them in the same place with other mail received by my own mail server. To sum it up, in case you were confused by the last section, I hope to setup a mail server, which will host mail for local domain and fetch mail from other pop3 server and put everything in one place so I can access all mail from any other workstation using IMAP. Webmail is for accessing mail from outside network. I did some search, seems horde could solve some of the problem. I am also hoping there is some way that I can have an address book on the server so I don't have to reneter all of them to each machine that I use. Any help is greatly appreciated Robin _ Do You Yahoo!? Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
Re: [expert] LILO error message
On Wed, Feb 20, 2002 at 12:11:08AM -0500, Hoyt wrote: On Tuesday 19 February 2002 11:45 pm, you wrote: /dev/sda is not on the first disk LILO mini-HOWTO even simpler, man lilo.conf (you can find a description of the problem in one of the files in '/usr/share/doc/lilo...'. if I remember correctly the solution is something like that: disk=/dev/sda bios=0x80 disk=/dev/hda bios=0x81 but I could be mistaken (it was a while ago, since I had this problem..) Bye -- Haim http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/LILO.html -- Hoyt http://www.maximumhoyt.com Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
[expert] Cant go back to X when I go to any consoles with c-alt-F#
Everything was working great until one day! If I am using any graphical interface, lets say KDE, and then I switch to any of the consoles using the shortcut ctr-alt-F2 lets say, when I try to go back to kde using ctr-alt-F7 or sometimes F9 it will show a black screen with a whole bunch of messages that are not precisely related with x. I think they are some kind of logging. This makes me have to kill X and in case of kde to restart my pc when I want to go back to a graphical interface. I would like to fix this without using the installation cd because I recently installed the NVidia drivers and I dont want to go throught the process again. I would appreciate any help from you... Truly yours, Roberto... __ Do You Yahoo!? Yahoo! Sports - Coverage of the 2002 Olympic Games http://sports.yahoo.com Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com