tarfs

2023-12-04 Thread Brett Glass
I see that tarfs, a file system which can make a read-only file 
system out of a compressed archive, has been added to FreeBSD 14.0. 
This could be especially useful for embedded work IF one could boot 
from it... and possibly overlay files in it with unionfs to allow 
customization. Does this capability exist?


--Brett Glass




Re: Sustainability of switching power supplies

2020-11-21 Thread Brett Glass

At 01:24 AM 11/21/2020, Ralf Mardorf via freebsd-chat wrote:


My experiences with modern computer power supplies aren't bad, but
my impression about switching power supplies in almost everything and
the sustainability of this approach ... voltage undersized caps etc.
isn't good.


Not sure what you mean by "sustainability" here. If you mean their 
environmental
impact, well, it depends. If properly designed, switchers are more 
efficient than
linear supplies, generate less heat, and waste less energy. 
However, because they're
more complex and contain more toxic metals and more solder, they 
have the potential

to generate more harmful waste when they're retired.

If you mean reliability, they're actually pretty close. Switchers 
are more resistant
to power surges (because they can withstand higher input voltages 
with no damage)
but suffer due to their complexity; there are more parts to fail. 
And the part that
fails most often in power supplies - the electrolytic capacitor - 
is present in both
types. (The "capacitor plague" of the last decade is still haunting 
us today, because
even now millions of power supplies made with the faulty capacitors 
are still in use

and/or still in supply chains. But even good electrolytics are essentially
quick-charging batteries and do fail more often than other components.)

That's why Glass's Law of Electronic Diagnosis states: Whenever you 
are asked about the

failure of an electronic device, simply say, "It's the power suppply."

You will be correct about 99% of the time, and since you came up 
with the right answer
before you even looked, you'll be considered to be either psychic 
or a bloody genius. ;-)


--Brett Glass



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Intel multicore queue management device

2016-11-10 Thread Brett Glass
IEEE Spectrum just published an article regarding new inter-core 
communications hardware developed by researchers at UNC funded by Intel:


http://spectrum.ieee.org/semiconductors/processors/breaking-the-multicore-bottleneck

The article doesn't go into great detail, but suggests that the new 
hardware might be useful to accelerate network packet processing -- 
perhaps especially in FreeBSD, whose unique Netgraph drivers are 
already set up to handle packets in a similar fashion.


Could this be fodder for a future FreeBSD Foundation-sponsored coding effort?

--Brett Glass

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Re: For Google+ users: BSD community

2013-11-20 Thread Brett Glass
It'll never bring in my BSD systems or projects. Internet 
monopolist Google is untrustworthy and a menace to privacy and security.


--Brett Glass

At 04:25 AM 11/19/2013, Tony Sidaway wrote:


If you're using Google+, this community brings together all BSD systems and
BSD-related projects.


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Re: Fw: FreeBSD and kabbalah

2013-11-10 Thread Brett Glass

At 01:00 AM 11/10/2013, Genghis Khan wrote:


Typical Jewish behaviour.


I find the ABOVE to be offensive -- not the original post, which was amusing.

--Brett Glass

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Re: TomahawkWorld/netTsunami released for FreeBSD

2013-10-18 Thread Brett Glass
This is not a good thing. It attempts to exploit ISPs' networks to 
avoid the purchase of bandwidth for
commercial content distribution. It should not be encouraged. In 
fact, ISPs should block it to
avoid burdening their networks and users with the additional cost 
of distributing third parties'

content.

--Brett Glass

At 01:58 PM 10/16/2013, Sagara Wijetunga wrote:


Hi FreeBSD

We have launched a new video venture, www.tomahawkworld.com. The 
software release was done first to FreeBSD. Please give it a try.


The TomahawkWorld is based on the netTsunami protocol (a p2p-based 
content delivery protocol).


It is necessary to install the software provided to your computer 
to watch video or listen to audio.


The press release has lot more info, and available here: 
http://www.facebook.com/TomahawkWorld


We were the makers of the FreeBSD-based Tomahawk Desktop OS. We 
intend to release a new version of the  Tomahawk Desktop OS based 
on FreeBSD 10.


Click us Like on our Facebook page if you like  TomahawkWorld.

Best regards
Sagara
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Re: [FreeBSD-Announce] vBSDcon Registrations Only Open For 30 More Days!

2013-09-23 Thread Brett Glass

All:

It's good to see corporate support of BSD, but at the same time I 
have mixed feelings about certain corporations -- Verisign among 
them -- hosting BSD-related conferences or becoming involved in the 
development of BSD-based operating systems. Why? Because Verisign, 
based in Reston, Virginia (the city next door to Vienna, VA, home 
of the NSA), has strong ties to this shadowy agency. The NSA, in 
turn -- as reported in documents recently leaked by Edward Snowden 
-- has a very strong interest in weakening the security of 
cryptographic algorithms, cryptographic software, and operating 
systems. We may want to look this gift horse very carefully in the 
mouth, or at least monitor very closely "contributions" of code 
that might introduce backdoors or weaknesses.


--Brett Glass

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Re: "injunction" on the use of GA

2013-06-05 Thread Brett Glass

At 06:18 PM 6/5/2013, Joe Altman wrote:


Weblog analysis is hard. Google, with its analytics, does it
well. The project needs that analysis.


For what? To market its expensive product?

The fact is that the project does NOT need this analysis, 
especially at the cost of
visitors' privacy. It sets a horrendous bad example and shows a 
flagrant disregard

for security.

--Brett Glass 


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Re: "injunction" on the use of GA

2013-05-23 Thread Brett Glass

At 02:55 AM 5/23/2013, Jayton Garnett wrote:


Does it really matter?


Yes. A lot. FreeBSD should not facilitate violations of privacy or 
similar security risks.


--Brett Glass

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Re: Google spyware on FreeBSD Web site?

2012-12-06 Thread Brett Glass

At 01:39 PM 12/6/2012, Jason Slagle wrote:


Sell out?


Yes, sell out.

Some sites sell out to Google to get money. Others do it to get 
cheap analytics instead of using open source analytical tools 
(which seems odd in the case of FreeBSD, because it is after all a 
open source project).


If you don't want the GA script to load on the site, are you 
volunteering to write the software to allow them to accomplish those goals?


Again, there's no need to reinvent the wheel. There are plenty of 
good analytical tools out there.


Also, under the default settings, Google Analytics does NOT set 
any doubleclick cookies, or as far as I've ever been able to tell, 
ANY cookies related to ad tracking.


Yes, Google Analytics does track users. According to the Wikipedia article at

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Analytics

"Google Analytics (GA) is a service offered by 
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google>Google that generates 
detailed <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics>statistics about 
the visits to a <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Website>website. The 
product is aimed at 
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_marketing>marketers as 
opposed to <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webmasters>webmasters and 
technologists from which the industry of 
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_analytics>web analytics originally grew."


It goes on to say that

"GA can track visitors from all 
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referrer>referrers, including 
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engines>search engines, 
display advertising, 
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay-per-click>pay-per-click 
networks, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mail_marketing>e-mail 
marketing and digital collateral such as links within 
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF>PDF documents."


Additionally, the cookies it sets are all first party - they will 
be from the FreeBSD domains, and will not be readable by others.


Again, according to the above cited article:

"Due to its ubiquity, Google Analytics raises some privacy 
concerns. Whenever someone visits a website that uses Google 
Analytics, if Javascript is enabled in the browser then Google 
tracks that visit via the user's 
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address>IP address in order to 
determine the user's approximate geographic location."


So, it's not just cookies that one needs to be concerned about.

It's also worth remembering that Google surreptitiously hacked 
Safari to allow it to spy on Safari users, and denied doing so 
until it was caught. See, for example,


http://www.pcworld.com/article/250213/googles_safari_tracking_dilemma_reality_check.html

In my opinion, The FreeBSD Project should be on the side of 
security, privacy, transparency, and good ethics. This means not 
invoking corporate spyware scripts from its Web site.


--Brett Glass


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Re: Google spyware on FreeBSD Web site?

2012-12-04 Thread Brett Glass
At 01:41 PM 12/4/2012, Matthew Seaman wrote:
 
>If you're unhappy about websites that pass your details on to
>advertizers and you don't want to have to trust that all those sites out
>there have correctly implemented 'Do Not Track' then I heartily
>recommend the RequestPolicy plugin for FireFox. The downside is that the
>first time you go to a new site, you'll have to set which sites you
>allow the site your visiting to cross-site too, but that can be quite an
>eye-opener in itself.  (Works well with NoScript too.)

I actually use several such plug-ins. However, the average user does not;
in fact, most users do not even know how to activate the "Do Not Track"
header (which Google's lobbyists in DC have advocated that Web sites
ignore). It seems to me that The FreeBSD Project should be on the side
of security, privacy, and good ethics. Just because it has received 
contributions of labor from Google does not mean it should not sell out
to it.

Just my $0.02.

--Brett Glass 

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Re: Google spyware on FreeBSD Web site?

2012-12-04 Thread Brett Glass
At 01:13 PM 12/4/2012, Eitan Adler wrote:
 
>GA is not "spyware". It may
>have properties you dislike but it is not (a) software installed on
>your computer (b) without notice (c) malicious.

It does not matter whether the code is permanently installed on your 
computer (though Google's tracking cookies certainly are), because
it is simply loaded again and again. There is no notice. 

As for malicious intent: YMMV, but I certainly do not trust any 
multi-billion dollar monopolistic corporation, and least of all Google,
which has a long track record of anticompetitive and invasive practices.

--Brett Glass 

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Google spyware on FreeBSD Web site?

2012-12-04 Thread Brett Glass

Everyone:

Today, I received a rather shocking the announcement: The FreeBSD
Project's Web developer announced his intent to incorporate
corporate spyware into the FreeBSD.org Web site.

As you may or may not know, the so-called "Google Analytics" scripts
do more than analyze the traffic which goes to a Web site. They also
spy on its users, planting cookies in their browsers and tracking their
activities on the Web for the exclusive benefit of one corporation:
Google.

What's more, at least one organization which is paid to lobby for Google
in Washington, DC has announced that it does not intend to honor, and
does not recommend that Web sites honor, the "Do Not Track" header.
So, even if users are knowledgeable enough to cause their browsers to
generate this header (most are not), there is no reason to trust Google
to honor it.

The FreeBSD project should not allow or condone such behavior --
which is a serious security risk and violation of visitors' privacy. Nor
should it show favoritism toward a single corporation.

I'd like to ask that the FreeBSD project set a good example for others
by refusing to incorporate corporate spyware into its Web site. If it
is desirable to gather statistics regarding the site, there are ways
to do it that do not compromise visitors' privacy or execute invasive
spyware on their machines.

Sincerely,
Brett Glass

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Re: Unified BSD?

2012-11-12 Thread Brett Glass
You seem to be laboring under the misapprehension that the Linux 
world is unified. It isn't.


The big difference between Linux and the BSDs is that it alienates 
itself from the BSDs and many other projects by using a viral, 
business-hostile license. The BSDs can draw on one another's work 
because there are no licensing barriers between them.


--Brett Glass

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...and the FreeBSD mascot rises from behind the clouds....

2012-05-21 Thread Brett Glass

http://grist.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/kgt3h.jpeg

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Re: Superstitious users and the FreeBSD logo

2011-12-05 Thread Brett Glass

At 02:20 AM 12/5/2011, Matthew Seaman wrote:


Even better, colour it golden, and you can get the Harry Potter
constituency on-board too..


Or color it pink... and pigs will fly! ;-)

--Brett

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Re: Why aren't you using FreeBSD?

2011-12-04 Thread Brett Glass

At 03:57 AM 12/3/2011, Hans Ottevanger wrote:

Other valid questions that I often hear asked are of course "Why 
do you -still- use FreeBSD?" and "Why are you moving away from 
FreeBSD?". A discussion on the latter (and what to do about) it 
was conducted a bit out-of-place on arch@ starting last August:


http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-arch/2011-August/011412.html


I agree with many of the points in that posting -- especially with 
the observation that major versions are coming out too frequently 
and branches are being dropped too quickly. The release schedule 
should be such that at any given time, one should be able to 
install an X.Y release, with Y >= 2, that is not more than one 
major revision behind the latest development work and will be fully 
supported with security patches for 30 months or more. 
Administrators need this, and the fact that FreeBSD is not 
providing it is causing some to switch and others to become seriously unhappy.


--Brett Glass

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Re: Superstitious users and the FreeBSD logo

2011-12-04 Thread Brett Glass

ROFL! This should be part of the official collection of artwork.

If we used this, all we'd need to worry about is offending the atheists. ;-)

--Brett Glass

At 02:01 AM 12/4/2011, Alejandro Camuñez wrote:


I made a nice and "family-friendly" version. Here you have :P

http://box.jisko.net/i/de9679fd.png

Enjoy

Alex Vixgeck.-
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-
No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 10.0.1411 / Virus Database: 2092/4055 - Release Date: 12/03/11


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Re: Superstitious users and the FreeBSD logo

2011-11-30 Thread Brett Glass
At 01:26 AM 11/30/2011, Aryeh Friedman wrote:
 
>Ask the guest if it is not also true cow's have horns so that means that all 
>cattle are Satan worshipers?

You're being rational. Alas, ignorant and/or superstitious people are not.

--Brett

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Re: Superstitious users and the FreeBSD logo

2011-11-30 Thread Brett Glass
At 07:52 PM 11/29/2011, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
 
>Where's this?

The hotel is in Laramie, Wyoming, but the guest is obviously from
elsewhere or would not be a hotel guest.

>Take a look at the horrible series of geometric figures like in the
>banner at http://www.freebsd.org/.

Alas, these still have horns.

--Brett Glass 

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Superstitious users and the FreeBSD logo

2011-11-29 Thread Brett Glass

Everyone:

I just got a call from the owner of a hotel for which we provide 
hotspot service. She says that a guest spotted the "Powered by 
FreeBSD" logo at the bottom of the login page, and was offended; 
the guest was convinced that either we or the hotel management 
"worshipped the Devil" and refused to stay at the hotel unless the 
logo was removed. The owner could make no headway by explaining 
that the besneakered mascot was a cartoon character and was a 
daemon, not the Devil. And she feared upsetting the guest even more 
if she said that large portions of the same software are inside 
every Mac and iPad. The hotel stands to lose more than $1000 if the 
guest, who had originally planned to stay for a long period, moves out.


One of our tech support people also got a call directly from the 
hotel guest, who claimed that having the logo on the page 
constituted "abuse." The guest also claimed to be "losing money" 
because she wouldn't use the hotspot if there was a "devil" on the 
splash page. He didn't even realize what she was talking about at 
first He couldn't imagine why on Earth this person was calling 
him and going on about devils.


Attempts at misguided religious censorship notwithstanding, I don't 
want to see one of my  ISP's customers lose business. And I'd like 
to keep a FreeBSD logo on our hotspot page. Is there artwork that 
doesn't include horned creatures that might offend the ignorant or 
superstitious?


--Brett Glass

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Re: 4.x era

2011-10-15 Thread Brett Glass

At 08:05 PM 9/25/2011, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:


As you (Brett) should have known, the reason we did that was because
of the enormous upheaval that 5.x represented.  And we knew in advance
that we'd have problems with 5.x as a result.


Yes; because I was developing products based on it at the time, I attended
and spoke at!) several BSD conventions during that period. I was concerned
about the architectural upheaval. Too many radical changes were being
undertaken at once, and that way lies instability. I never deployed
a single 5.x machine in production, and had some lingering problems with
6.0 and 6.1.

Now, FreeBSD is moving to 9.x before some of the glitches in 8.x are
fully worked out. (There are serious bugs in 8.2-RELEASE that have forced
me to move some production machines up to a snapshot of 8-STABLE.) I'm a
bit worried about that.


We had already recognized the folly of keeping the same release too long
with 2.x.


It isn't the number, per se, it's the quality. After 12 releases, 4.x was
hard to beat. Still is. If the core team had focused on modifying one thing
at a time, so that 5.x had incorporated fewer and less radical changes, that
stability could have been carried forward. FreeBSD lost momentum
relative to Linux because it didn't take that route. It also had trouble
because, rather than looking forward to next generation SMP concepts, it
looked backward toward BSDi's scheme.


Do you find 8.x less stable?


See above. 8.x might be really good quality by 8.4 or 8.5, but chances are
that 8.3 will be the last release on that branch.


But if you want 4.x again, take a look
at DragonFly.  That grew out of Matt Dillon's disagreement with the
direction we took for 5.x (and thus all subsequent FreeBSD releases).


Dragonfly took an approach which, IMHO, scales better to large numbers of
CPUs than FreeBSD's current architecture. It's a lot like QNX, with which
I also worked during the 90s: messaging, loose coupling between CPUs,
and a strong emphasis on nonblocking IPC. Other OSes are coming around to
that approach as multicore systems proliferate.

Alas, Dragonfly as a project has a different problem. They have fewer
developers, and so do not have the manpower to polish and polish every bit
of the code.

In any event, if I had my wish, I'd like to see development on 8.x extended
to 8.6 or 8.7, with the best changes (e.g. softupdates with journaling)
carefully backported from 9.x.

--Brett Glass

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Re: 4.x era

2011-09-24 Thread Brett Glass

At 03:33 PM 9/15/2011, Allen wrote:

If you look on Wikipedia, they say that the 4.x line was some of 
the most stable stuff ever made.


Indeed it was. Back in those days, they didn't jump a major version 
number every three or four releases. They polished and polished and 
POLISHED each version of the OS. The 4.x branch reached 
4.11-RELEASE before it was shut down, and 5.x was nowhere near as 
good. Wish they'd pick a branch (8-STABLE or 9-STABLE) and do this again.


--Brett Glass

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Packet steering/SMP

2010-08-02 Thread Brett Glass

The article at

http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9180022/Latest_Linux_kernel_uses_Google_made_protocols

describes SMP optimizations to the Linux kernel (the article 
mistakenly calls them "protocols," but they're not) which steer the 
processing of incoming network packets to the CPU core that is 
running the process for which they're destined. (Doing this 
requires code which straddles network layers in interesting ways.) 
The article claims that these optimizations are Google's invention, 
though they simply seem like a common sense way to make the best 
use of CPU cache.


The article claims dramatic performance improvements due to this 
optimization. Anything like this in the works for FreeBSD?


--Brett Glass

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Re: FreeBSD Popularity

2010-02-28 Thread Brett Glass

At 06:06 PM 2/28/2010, Charlie Kester wrote:


If you don't understand that there's an aesthetic aspect to Unix, you'll
miss what a lot of people are complaining about with GNUish stuff.


There's that, too. So many longwinded command line options that 
they had to start using double dashes. And Linux also tends to 
follow System V conventions, some of which were changed from the 
BSD ones by AT&T just to make things annoyingly different.


Then again, there never really was a "UNIX style manual." There 
probably should have been, so that command line options (among 
other things) were more consistent. But as often happens, the 
coders were too busy coding to take a step back and consider this.


In any case, I like the fact that I can hop back and forth between 
FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, and the command line shell in MacOS 
without having to reprogram my fingers.


--Brett Glass



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Re: FreeBSD Popularity

2010-02-28 Thread Brett Glass

At 11:53 AM 2/28/2010, Jamie wrote:


In BSD (DragonflyBSD,FreeBSD,OpenBSD) there is a real attitude
problem, the idea seems to be "GNU sucks and you should use BSD
alternatives".


The problem is with the licensing. Those of us who are professional 
developers and develop commercial software cannot safely inspect 
GPLed code for legal reasons. This is why I and many other 
developers favor a completely BSD-licensed solution.



You don't really see GNU-folk bashing BSD,


Actually, you do. And they do something even funnier -- they try to 
put their own stamp on Linux. (Just call it "Linux" in front of 
Richard Stallman, and you won't hear the end of it. He'll yell, 
"It's GNU/Linux. Gno-LINUX!")


Which is doubly ironic because every Linux distribution contains 
bunches of code from BSD. ;-)


--Brett Glass

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Re: LinuxBSDos.com article

2010-02-18 Thread Brett Glass

At 03:06 AM 2/18/2010, Charlie Kester wrote:


http://linuxbsdos.com/2010/02/18/pc-bsds-graphical-firewall-manager/

"PC-BSD is ... the only BSD-based distribution that’s in a position to
compete with the best Linux desktop distributions..."


Wish it were fully BSD-based! Alas, it uses a GPLed GUI. (Yes, I 
know that this doesn't matter to everyone, but it matters a lot to 
me personally. I want to be able to hack on the code without 
lending support to the political agenda that accompanies the GPL; I 
also do not want to open myself to appropriation of my work due to 
having inspected GPLed code. No flame wars, please.)


In any event, if I were to run a FreeBSD-based desktop system (as 
opposed to servers and appliances, which is what I do with 
FreeBSD), I'd want the GUI to be BSD-licensed or Apache-licensed.


--Brett Glass

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Re: lcd monitor manufacturer recommendation request

2009-11-21 Thread Brett Glass

At 12:54 PM 11/21/2009, Dag-Erling Smørgrav wrote:


A CRT has an electrom beam that sweeps across the screen left to right
and top to bottom, and the horizontal and vertical sync frequencies
control how fast the beam moves.  An LCD panel does not have an electron
beam; it has discrete, individually adressable pixels.  If you insist on
hooking it up to an analog port, it will have to convert the analog
signal to a digital signal in order to display it, and you will get
sampling artifacts, aliasing etc.  I don't care how good you are at
writing modelines; you will never come up with one that looks better
than what you will get with a digital connection.


Unfortunately, some monitors with digital interfaces are not 
compatible with some LCD displays, even though the sockets and 
cables look like they match up. For example, I recently tried to 
hook an Asus "Eee Box", which has an HDMI connector, up to a 
Samsung LCD display using a digital cable. Couldn't get it to work 
at all, no matter how I adjusted the settings on both. But when I 
used an analog adapter and cable, it worked on the first try at 
maximum resolution, with (fortunately) few or no noticeable 
artifacts. Analog isn't ideal, but it's a good fallback.


--Brett Glass

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Re: Is there anybody to use Linux?

2009-11-15 Thread Brett Glass

At 11:44 AM 11/15/2009, Allen wrote:


I find it hard to believe there are actually people in this world who won't
use software because of the license it has,


I am, among other things. a professional software developer. Why 
should I use software whose license is explicitly designed and 
intended to deprive me of a livelihood (as the GPL is)? There is 
also a real risk, if you have looked at GPLed code, that someone 
will argue that your future work is derivative of the code you saw 
and therefore must be given away for free. No professional 
developer can afford the risk of being caught in this trap. It 
happens that I do give away some of my work (including 
contributions to the BSDs), but this is by choice.



when they recommend someone using
Windows and Firefox... Do you see the humor in that?


No humor at all. Windows is mostly closed source (though some of 
its utilities are actually licensed under the BSD license), and 
that's fine. Programmers have the right to earn a living. Firefox 
has an ugly multi-part license that I do not like much, but at 
least it offers some non-viral options for reuse of the code. MacOS 
includes some BSD-licensed stuff and some closed source; again, 
that's fine. On the other hand, you may recall the grief that NeXT 
went through when it made the mistake of using a GPLed compiler.


In any event, the real dangers of using GPLed code are twofold. 
Firstly, if you read the source, there is the risk of 
"contamination" (as described above). Secondly, you are encouraging 
an agenda which is intended to deprive programmers of a livelihood. 
This is unethical.


--Brett

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Re: Is there anybody to use Linux?

2009-11-15 Thread Brett Glass

At 08:55 AM 11/15/2009, Byung-Hee HWANG wrote:


Since FreeBSD's flash is not good, i'm considering to use linux box for
desktop, instead of FreeBSD. Please advice me about using Linux distro
like as Ubuntu, Debian, Gentoo, Fedora!


Unfortunately, the best desktop Flash you are going to get is going 
to be for Windows. Not that I like Windows much, mind you, but I 
find that it makes a good browser platform and GUI terminal when 
used in conjunction with FreeBSD servers.


As for WINE: I gave it up when it went GPL. I have no need for 
anything with a viral license. I am waiting for the day when I can 
build FreeBSD with a GPL-free toolchain and run without any GPLed 
code anywhere on the box. (This day may be coming soon, by the way. 
I hear through the grapevine that clang can build the FreeBSD 
userland and may not be far from being able to build the -CURRENT kernel.)


--Brett Glass

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Re: Why is sendmail is part of the system and not a package?

2009-10-30 Thread Brett Glass

At 02:50 AM 10/30/2009, Randi Harper wrote:


This bikeshed is old and tired. I don't want to paint it. I want to drown it
in lighter fluid and set it on fire.


I've never seen a bike shed. Unless perhaps it had a furry seat cover.

--Brett Glass

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Re: Bourne shell short-circuit operators improperly documented

2009-07-17 Thread Brett Glass

At 06:01 PM 7/17/2009, Adrian Wontroba wrote:


No it is succinctly correct but confusing (the UNIX way?). These
operators work on exit codes where 0 = success = true and and !0 =
failure = false.


As I understand it, when it comes to UNIX result codes, 0 doesn't 
really mean "true" -- it means "no error." (In other words, it 
means "false.") Whereas any nonzero value means there was an error 
(and indicates what kind). In other words, it means that it's 
"true" that there was an error.


So, the semantics of the operators are supposed to be that "false" 
is "true?" Aaargh!


No wonder I don't use short circuit operators much. When zero 
equals one, it gets rather confusing.


It's also confusing that they are called "AND" and "OR" operators 
(and look like the short-circuit AND and OR operators in other 
languages, which all do what you would expect).


--Brett

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Bourne shell short-circuit operators improperly documented

2009-07-17 Thread Brett Glass

Everyone:

I'm teaching some new employees UNIX basics, and just ran into the 
following text on the sh(1) man page:


   Short-Circuit List Operators
 ``&&'' and ``||'' are AND-OR list operators.  ``&&'' executes the first
 command, and then executes the second command if the exit status of the
 first command is zero.  ``||'' is similar, but executes the second com-
 mand if the exit status of the first command is nonzero.  ``&&'' and
 ``||'' both have the same priority.

This is exactly backward.

&& is a "short circuit AND." It stops right away and doesn't 
evaluate its second operand if its first operand is 0. Why? Because 
if one operand of an AND operation is 0, we already know the 
result: 0. It can't be otherwise.


Likewise, || is a "short circuit OR." It stops right away and 
doesn't evaluate its second operand if the first operand is 1 (or 
anything nonzero). Why? Because if one operand of an OR operation 
is nonzero, the result can never be 0.


How could this error have persisted in the FreeBSD documentation for so long?

--Brett Glass

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Re: [FreeBSD-Announce] BSD Router Project (bsdrp)

2009-07-06 Thread Brett Glass
[Original posting on FreeBSD-announce; discussion re-routed ;-) to 
FreeBSD-chat so as not to clutter the announcement list.]


This looks great. We've been doing something similar, internally, 
for our own ISP.


It's good that bsdrp's primary purpose is not to be a firewall; 
however good network administration demands that there be 
provisions for policy routing, traffic shaping, traffic 
prioritization, and gathering of traffic statistics -- things that 
are usually implemented via firewall software because it's handy to 
do so. (These features aren't readily accessible in simple 
GUI-based end user firewalls like m0n0wall or pfsense, but are all 
do-able on the ruleset level using IPFW2.) Are there provisions for 
this? The docs are a bit lean so far, so it is hard to tell.


--Brett Glass

At 11:40 PM 7/5/2009, Gerard van Essen wrote:


Olivier Cochard-Labbé, founder of FreeNAS, has released the first
alpha (0.1) image of his new project: BSD Router Project -
http://bsdrp.net

bsdrp is an open source, customised distribution of FreeBSD dedicated
to offering IP routing services for small ISP's.

The release 0.1 of BSDRP is a fully working prototype, to be used on
real or virtual machines that boot from ATA device only (not usb).

This first release includes:

- Base FreeBSD 8.0-CURRENT system (NanoBSD) for i386
- Customized script (config, upgrade, help, command completion, etc…)
- Quagga ready to use (OSPFv2, OSPFv3, RIP, RIPng and BGP)

You may ask, what is the difference between BSDRP and m0n0wall of pfSense.

The main goal of BSDRP is not firewalling but routing. If you need a
firewall don't use BSDRP: Use m0n0wall or pfSense.
BSDRP is not for a home use, but for compagny use (small ISP's for example).
BSDRP doesn't have a Web GUI: It's to be configured from a CLI only
(like Cisco or Juniper)
pfSense can be used for routing, but Olivier wanted to set up a Cisco
or Juniper like project just for routing.

Source: www.freebsdnews.net
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Re: [ fbsd_chat ] Re: What is this forum for?

2009-06-03 Thread Brett Glass

At 04:15 AM 6/3/2009, Dag-Erling Smørgrav wrote:


Only by US standards.  What do you think hurts a child more: to see a
woman's breast or hear the word "fuck", or to see cowboys and indians
(or their modern equivalent) disembowel each other?


Some folks on the FreeBSD lists seem to find it far more 
inflammatory to talk about how to build a bike shed. ;-)


--Brett Glass

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Re: FSF v Cisco on GPL reached settlement

2009-05-20 Thread Brett Glass
Note that the FSF says that "compliance" is their number one goal. 
In other words, they are saying, "Bend over."


This is one reason why I am very glad about the work on "un-GNUed" 
(but fully compatible) versions of utilities such as grep. I am 
looking forward to the day when I can build FreeBSD with a 
completely BSD-licensed toolchain.


--Brett Glass

At 06:36 PM 5/20/2009, Chuck Robey wrote:


I expect that one major fallout of this is going to be, a number of companies
waking up and realizing that they maybe should quit waiting for the other shoe
to drop, and take some sort of pre-emptive action.


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Re: [FreeBSD-Announce] Foundation Project Announcement

2008-11-12 Thread Brett Glass

[Response to an announcement on the "FreeBSD-Announce" list]

I hope that the project mentioned below includes an option to display
a message which says, "Put that back!"... so that cached data can be
written to the device and its consistency can be maintained.

It might also be useful to add error recovery in situations where
read-only media (e.g. a CD) is ejected.

--Brett

At 08:54 AM 11/12/2008, Deb Goodkin wrote:


Dear FreeBSD Community,

The FreeBSD Foundation is pleased to announce one of the projects from
the accepted project proposals!

The project is to make FreeBSD tolerate the removal of active disk
devices, such as when a USB flash device with a mounted filesystems is
physically detached by a user.  Currently the system may panic in this
situation. The work involves adding proper reference counting to
strategic portions of the kernel and modifying filesystems to properly
handle "device lost" errors.

Edward Tomasz Napierala is the developer working on this project.

"We are very excited to be able to fund this project, which we know is
of great interest to our users, especially in the desktop space," said
Robert Watson, president of The FreeBSD Foundation.

Robert also said, "The removable USB disk causing a crash turns out to
be our #1 reported bug."

"I am very happy to have the opportunity to work on this exciting
project," said Edward Tomasz Napierala, FreeBSD developer. "It's just
wrong when the system panics because you removed the pendrive!," he added.

The project will be completed by February 2009.

Sincerely,

The FreeBSD Foundation

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Re: noob question

2008-11-09 Thread Brett Glass

At 07:30 PM 11/4/2008, mdh wrote:

The uname -rms command only works on the HURD operating 
system.  It returns the current running version of Richard Stallman on stdout.


Alas, Richard Stallman crashes frequently and often spews pseudo-random output.


For FreeBSD users, I suggest the alternate uname -smr command, 
which returns their OSname, OSversion, and arch on stdout.


Or if you're a software pirate, or it's September 19th, you can 
always post the output of


uname -arrrr

--Brett Glass



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Re: Google Chrome

2008-09-07 Thread Brett Glass

At 09:09 PM 9/5/2008, Kris Kennaway wrote:

It's worth keeping an eye on, but not to the point of 
paranoia.  Think of how much bad publicity would be generated if 
google was discovered to be secretly collecting data.


You have to remember that Doubleclick has been surreptitiously 
collecting data on Internet users for many years. Why should we 
expect anything different from them just because they have merged 
with Google -- especially since Google itself harvests users' 
personal data from their Gmail users' e-mail?


--Brett Glass

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Re: slide rules

2008-05-20 Thread Brett Glass
At 03:14 PM 5/20/2008, David Kelly wrote:
 
>Finally!
>Have been waiting for someone to find a FreeBSD-compatible sliderule!

Slipsticks are especially good for calculating release schedules. ;-)

--Brett Glass 

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Re: Microsoft buys Yahoo

2008-02-01 Thread Brett Glass
At 07:19 PM 2/1/2008, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

>I've been through many M&A deals.  MS will be able to successfully argue
>that the MS+Yahoo! combo does not constitute a monopoly, since:
>1) the share of search of the combined companies does not equal that of
>it's competitor, Google (source:
>http://searchenginewatch.com/showPage.html?page=3627122)
>2) The combination of MS and Yahoo! does not preclude any
>search/portal/email competitor from entering the market.

Anyone who thinks it doesn't constitute a monopoly hasn't looked at the
typical user's browser window. Every Windows PC sold today comes with
MSN as the start page and the Yahoo! toolbar (which claims to remove
spyware, but spies on you itself and refuses to be removed) pre-installed.

Combining the two will hold the average user, who doesn't even know
how to change the browser start page and can't tell the Yahoo toolbar
from the URL bar, completely hostage.

>All of this assumes a few things:
>1) Yahoo's shareholders believe the deal represents a good value

Ironically, it's Microsoft shareholders who think it's a bad deal.
Microsoft's stock dropped like a rock when the offer was announced,
while Yahoo! stock went up.

>2) Google doesn't start a bidding war for Yahoo that MS can't sustain
>The Yahoo! BoD has a responsibility to solicit competetive offers, so who
>knows?

Microsoft has, what, 22 BILLION dollars in cash on hand? So, if Google
were to win, it wouldn't be due to dollars.

>But, assuming that MS is the suitor of choice, we will see MS and Yahoo!
>minimizing their market penetration, until they are on the other side of
>the close.
>
>I cannot see the US DoJ blocking this transaction. 

This administration will do whatever a big business wants, so it is highly
unlikely to block ANY merger or acquisition, no matter how detrimental.

--Brett Glass


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Re: Wine compatibility and performance on FreeBSD 7

2007-12-11 Thread Brett Glass
At 10:01 AM 12/11/2007, Julian H. Stacey wrote:
 
>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_%28software%29
>   "... originally released Wine under the same MIT License as the X
>   Window System, but owing to concern about proprietary versions
>   of Wine not contributing their changes back to the core project,
>   work as of March 2002 has used the LGPL"

What apparently happened is that one or two of the developers of Wine
got their knickers in a twist about the idea that -- heaven forbid! --
someone might possibly make some money for the enhancements they made
to Wine. (Never mind that the marketing and development costs for their
commercial versions of Wine were eating all of their profits, and it was
unclear whether they actually WOULD make any money.) Also, it is rumored
(though I have not seen proof of it) that John Gilmore, an underwriter of 
the Wine project, threatened to withdraw support from some of these 
developers unless the license was switched to the GPL, thus forcing their
hands. 

--Brett Glass

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Re: Wine compatibility and performance on FreeBSD 7

2007-12-10 Thread Brett Glass
It's worth noting that the WINE project, not long ago, abandoned
the BSD license for the GPL despite urging from many sources to keep
the code open and free for use by developers. We've stopped using it
as a result.

--Brett Glass

At 10:59 AM 12/6/2007, Tom Wickline wrote:
 
>Oh yea, were seeking contributors... if your interested in Wine on
>FreeBSD and believe you can
>help us out see :
>http://wine-review.blogspot.com/2007/12/wine-review-is-currently-seeking.html

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Re: Release Information update

2007-07-11 Thread Brett Glass
At 06:06 AM 7/9/2007, Dag-Erling Smørgrav wrote:

>"Start FreeBSD 7.0 Release Process" does not mean "Release 7.0".  We are
>on schedule.

This is good.

However, since we can't use a .0 release in production, we are very eager to 
see a date posted for 6.3. Has one been set?

--Brett Glass

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Re: What is the best supported Wireless card?

2007-01-03 Thread Brett Glass
At 10:09 PM 1/3/2007, Sunnz wrote:
 
>I am looking to build a new desktop which is going to have wireless
>access through my router.
>
>I have been using Atheros's chipset with the ath drivers, yes it works...
>
>But after read this article: http://www.thejemreport.com/mambo/content/view/293
>
>I begin to think if there are better vendors out there?
>
> From the article it seems that Ralink and Atmel are the most
>co-operative vendors to open source communities...
>
>So how good do you think they are?

The best for 802.11b (not g, alas) is undoubtedly the Intersil 
Prism 2.5 and kin. This is in large measure because the chipset
contains a lot of embedded intelligence. The load on the host
CPU is therefore very light and there's less opportunity for
coding mistakes in the host driver. And the embedded firmware 
is now as about error-free as any wireless code is going to get.
Atmel's 802.11b chipsets use the Intersil Prism, by the way.

--Brett 

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Re: Bandwidth Monitoring program

2006-12-05 Thread Brett Glass
Add a few IPFW "count" rules to count the bytes and packets. Then,
periodically harvest and reset the counters via a cron job and write 
the results to a file. You can then prepare tables and charts which 
are as simple or as fancy as you please, without resorting to SNMP 
(which isn't secure). A little bit of code in your favorite scripting 
language will do it. And of course you can output to a graphing
package, though for me a simple histogram using asterisks has
sufficient precision in most cases.

--Brett Glass

At 09:48 AM 12/5/2006, Benjamin Adams wrote:
 

>I'm on a network that has a normal store firewall, setup as a NAT.  I'm
>trying to find a way to monitor all bandwidth by clients through that
>firewall.  I don't have the ability to just put an inline box to examine
>packets.  Is there a program where I can see whats going on from the
>computer on that network.
>
>What I'm looking for is:
>client ip : 2.3 GB
>List of ports used in bandwidth amounts.
>
>
>Thanks for any help,
>Ben Adams
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Re: GPL License violation

2006-10-09 Thread Brett Glass
Isn't it funny how quick the proponents of what the FSF calls 
"Free" software (note the capital "F", which by itself is a sure 
sign of propaganda or dogma) are to try to restrict its use?


--Brett Glass

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Re: Reason #465132 to Love FBSD....

2006-05-12 Thread Brett Glass
At 01:35 PM 5/12/2006, Dag-Erling Smørgrav wrote:

>Patch Tuesday again, I guess.

Yes. We call them "Black Tuesdays," because the Windows machines go out
and mount a very effective denial of service attack on our supply of
bandwidth. We've had to work out all kinds of ways to limit the impact.

--Brett Glass

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Re: Your May 2006 ShillerMath Tidbit

2006-04-30 Thread Brett Glass

A "shill or math" tidbit? No, just a shill.

--Brett Glass

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Re: CORRECTION: Your ShillerMath Tidbit

2006-04-02 Thread Brett Glass

And please note that the message below is still spam and inappropriate
for the mailing list. The spam has been reported to the poster's ISP.

At 11:18 AM 4/1/2006, Larry Shiller wrote:



   Please note that the April 2006 Larry Shiller/ShillerMath tidbit sent
   in the past 24 hours should have choice D as the correct answer. We
   regret the error.
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Re: [FreeBSD-Announce] FreeBSD 2.2.9 Released!

2006-04-01 Thread Brett Glass

This is obviously an April Fool's Day joke, but come to think of it,
it wouldn't be a bad idea to have a 2.2.9-RELEASE, with all of the
major bugs and security holes fixed, for embedded systems. It'd
be possible to have a true "Pico" BSD again

--Brett Glass

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Re: Your ShillerMath Tidbit

2006-03-31 Thread Brett Glass
Why is this spam on the list?

Also, it's worth noting that the author gives the wrong answer to his
sample SAT question below. The only correct answer is 4 (D), not 5 (E).
I wouldn't pay $29.95 for a book from an author who couldn't give the
correct answer to his own sample problem!

--Brett

At 02:12 PM 3/31/2006, Larry Shiller wrote:
 

>   ShillerMath Tidbits: Getting out of the starting gate
>
>   [parentzone.gif]
>   What to do when you have no idea what to do!
>
>   A 1,000 mile journey begins with but a single step...
>   Have you ever looked at an SAT question and felt like saying, "Help!
>   I'm clueless!"? You're not alone. Even the brightest and best have
>   felt the same way. Should this ever happen to you, this sure-fire tip
>   will get you on your way to math success.
>   An overwhelming problem typically has a lot of information to process,
>   and it's not clear how all that information leads to the answer. So
>   instead of worrying about how to get the answer, start with the answer
>   and work backwards. Let's see how this might work using a sample
>   multiple-choice SAT test question:
>   If x and y are integers and 5x + 2y = 13, which of the following could
>   be the value of y?
>   A. 1
>   B. 2
>   C. 3
>   D. 4
>   E. 5
>   This problem falls into an interesting branch of mathematics called
>   Diophantine Equations.
>   Since this is a multiple-choice problem, one strategy is to try each
>   answer to see what happens. For example, if y=1 (choice A), 5x + 2(1)
>   = 13; 5x = 11; x = 11/5. But x must be an integer ("If x and y are
>   integers..."). So choice A is incorrect.
>   If y=2 (choice B), 5x + 2(2) = 13; 5x = 9; x = 9/5. But again, x must
>   be an integer so choice B is incorrect.
>   After repeating this process for choices C, D, and E, we find that
>   only choice E satisfies the condition that x is an integer.
>   If the problem requires a student produced response, you know the
>   answer will be a number because only numbers can be answers to student
>   produced responses: You may try the strategy of picking a number (pick
>   a number, any number!) and working backwards as you did above. As you
>   work through the problem you'll likely find a way to get the correct
>   answer.
>   By working backwards you always have a place to start. And that makes
>   it more likely you'll have a happy ending!
>
>   In the next ShillerMath Tidbit we have another installment in our math
>   biography series. In the meantime help yourself to [1]Free Downloads
>   on our web site!
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Re: headless server...

2005-06-09 Thread Brett Glass
At 09:40 AM 6/8/2005, Przemysław Nowaczyk wrote:

>I've tried that too. The box beeps 1 long and 3 short ones.. as far as I know 
>it 'tells' that way that it cannot be run without a video card..
>hehe, stupid mainboard :P

Try telling it not to test or shadow video memory. On a classic IBM PC, the 
BIOS always expects to find a block of RAM at B000: (monochrome adapter)
or B800: (color adapter) and gives one long and three short beeps
if it can't find it.

--Brett Glass

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Re: apple moving to x86

2005-06-07 Thread Brett Glass
At 01:40 PM 6/7/2005, Miguel Mendez wrote:

>How so? Apple is a niche market. I find their switch to x86 pretty
>depressing actually, although I understand their reasons. 

Who says it'll be a total switch? I could easily imagine Apple
switching to x86 for its lower end products (or even selling MacOS
X for PC clones) but continuing to use PowerPC for high end workstations
and servers. There's some actual potential to make a profit selling 
hardware into these niches, whereas there's little or none in the
highly saturated consumer desktop and notebook markets.

>The boy you trained, gone he is. Twisted by the Dark Side, young
>Jobs has become.

There is another.

Seriously: in many folks' opinion, Jobs *was* the Dark Side and should
have done something like this years ago.

--Brett Glass

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Re: AMD Athlon64...

2005-06-05 Thread Brett Glass
At 06:12 PM 6/3/2005, Daniel Eischen wrote:

>C'mon, you can get supported ethernet cards for $20 or less.

It's a rackmount system. Only one PCI slot, and it's spoken for.

--Brett Glass

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Re: AMD Athlon64...

2005-06-03 Thread Brett Glass
At 07:11 PM 5/16/2005, Glenn Sieb wrote:
  
>Daniel O'Connor said the following on 5/16/2005 9:05 PM:
>
>>The vge driver is in the 5.3 GENERIC kernel. I normally make my kernels 
>>fairly minimal but it seems the vge driver doesn't work properly as a module, 
>>only built into the kernel.
>>
>>Maybe you're thinking of the nvnet driver.
>Yup. I am...

Any status on this driver? I have a client who is about to go to Linux
because he can't get the motherboard's NIC to work.

--Brett Glass

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Re: Are there actual any woman in the freebsd world

2005-03-17 Thread Brett Glass
At 05:16 AM 3/16/2005, Gert Cuykens wrote:
Actualy i dont want to read the manual of a woman i just want to talk
to a real one. Do a little interview of what its like be a woman :)
 From what women have told me, it's like being a man, only a little
 different. ;-)
--Brett Glass 

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Re: Are there actual any woman in the freebsd world

2005-03-15 Thread Brett Glass
At 04:32 PM 3/15/2005, Gert Cuykens wrote:

>ok i will narrow the specification a bit, which of you ever
>encountered a woman that knows the difference between giving her your
>phone number or giving her a ip address ?

I married one. ;-)

--Brett 

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