RE: Example BSD Makefiles *outside* the src tree??

2005-02-08 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt
OpenSSL does not require gnu make.

Ted

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Jonathon
 McKitrick
 Sent: Saturday, February 05, 2005 6:22 AM
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: Example BSD Makefiles *outside* the src tree??
 
 
 
 Hi all,
 
 does anyone know of any project out there I could get my hands 
 on that use
 BSD make?  Obviously the src tree is not a good place to learn 
 the basics,
 but most makefiles I run across are for GNU make and/or are 
 too complex to
 learn the basics from.
 
 jm
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Openoffice 1.1 - compile errors even without Java

2005-02-08 Thread Ewald Jenisch
Hi,

I'm having a hard time getting OO 1.1.4 installed from ports: Using
the normal make-way (i.e. with Java support) makes the build die
after some hours with the famous errors during Java compilation.

So I tried

make -DWITHOUT_JAVA

Again, make runs for several hours finally bailing out with the
following error message:

--  Cut here  --

zip -j -5 ../unxfbsd.pro/01/normal/f_0386 
/usr/ports/editors/openoffice-1.1/work/solver/645/unxfbsd.pro/bin/dtint
  adding: dtint (deflated 69%)
zip -j -5 ../unxfbsd.pro/01/normal/f_0387 
/usr/ports/editors/openoffice-1.1/work/solver/645/unxfbsd.pro/bin/dtappintegrate
  adding: dtappintegrate (deflated 80%)
optimize summary: 0 kb
Replacing ${EVAL} with 
Replacing ${FILEFORMATNAME} with OpenOffice.org
Replacing ${FILEFORMATVERSION} with 1.0
Replacing ${LONG_PRODUCTEXTENSION} with 
Replacing ${PRODUCTEXTENSION} with 
Replacing ${PRODUCTNAME} with OpenOffice.org
Replacing ${PRODUCTVERSION} with 1.1.4

time needed: 0:0:27


WARNING! Project(s):
gtk

not found and couldn't be built. Correct build.lsts.

--  Cut here  --


Has anybody sucessfully built OO 1.1.4 from ports - either with our
without Java? 

What's the trick to get this going?


Here's my environment:

FreeBSD 5.3; system/kernel and ports cvsup-ed and fully portupgraded
including any dependencies to the latest (yesterday) state.


Thanks much in advance for your help,
-ewald





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Re: Openoffice 1.1 - compile errors even without Java

2005-02-08 Thread Olivier Nicole
 Has anybody sucessfully built OO 1.1.4 from ports - either with our
 without Java? 

I am not sure about java (all default), but building OO from the ports
was almost painless.

I think I had installed Java beforehand anyway.

Olivier


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Re: FreeBSD I LOVE YOU

2005-02-08 Thread Loren M. Lang
On Wed, Jan 19, 2005 at 09:10:09PM +0100, Anthony Atkielski wrote:
 faisal gillani writes:
 
 fg hmmm exactly right .. u know i have a 750MHz At halon
 fg with 256MB ram ..  still my processor is 80% idle
 fg most of the time ..
 fg i also have some windows server on my network but
 fg thats a compulsory rather then choice .
 
 I'm gradually migrating legacy aps off my older NT server and I think it
 might be extremely interesting to install FreeBSD on that machine once
 it is free--if only I could persuade it to boot from diskette (for some
 reason, the diskette drive no longer seems to be recognized by the OS).
 It's an old HP Vectra, but like all vintage HP high-end machines, it
 still works perfectly, after nearly a decade of continuous use.
 
 Can anyone tell me how to install FreeBSD on a machine that is running
 Windows NT and refuses to boot from CD or from diskette?  I don't
 suppose there's any magic program I could run from NT that would start a
 FreeBSD installation, is there?

I've used loadlin before to boot up a linux installer when I had neither
a floppy driver nor a cdrom drive to boot from, it works quite well.
For freebsd, I'm not sure if there is a similar program or not, but one
possibility would be to use loadlin to start a basic linux environment,
then use linux to install the freebsd bootloader to the hard drive and
start the freebsd installer.

 
 -- 
 Anthony
 
 
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Changing mysql root password

2005-02-08 Thread gabriel
Hello gang,

Okay so I've read the mysql docs and also googled my little heart out;
have also tried various solutions none of which worked. I've done a
fresh install of mysql3*-server from ports. The db dir is
/usr/local/mysql and I've been starting the deamon utilizing the
following line:
safe_mysqld --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --err-log=/usr/local/mysql/erro.log

Okay, with that said, here's the output when trying to change root's
password (even mysql password);

gmpnoc# mysqladmin -h localhost -u root password password
mysqladmin: unable to change password; error: 'You must have
privileges to update tables in the mysql database to be able to change
passwords for others'
gmpnoc#

I've also tried it without -h, tried it with -h pointing to the actual
name of the machine. Nuffin!

Please someone enlighten me!

Cheers!

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Re: Changing mysql root password

2005-02-08 Thread Adi Pircalabu
On Tue, 8 Feb 2005 00:37:40 -0800
gabriel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Please someone enlighten me!

Hi,
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/resetting-permissions.html

Hope it helps

-- 
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Public KeyID = 0x04329F5E


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Dumb question about ports/packages

2005-02-08 Thread Matt Rechkemmer
This is somewhat of a dumb question, but I'm a bit confused about the
differences between ports, packages and what is currently on the system.
Let's [hypothetically] say I have a FreeBSD 5.3 system.  I use the ports
system on things I want to compile and packages when I'm lazy :-).

I keep track of my ports 'n' packages with portupgrade(1).  Now here's the
scenario (fake, mind you).  Let's say SSHD which is part of the core
distribution from my limited understanding develops a root hole, or some other
nasty exploit.

How would I upgrade just one package part of the core like that? Or multiple
ones for that matter.  Can you use the ports/packages system? Or do you have
to do an entire system upgrade (i.e. 4.10 to 4.11).  

Any help is greatly appreciated!

Matt Rechkemmer
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Dumb question about ports/packages

2005-02-08 Thread gabriel
a patch would be issued for the source.


On Tue, 8 Feb 2005 01:57:48 -0700, Matt Rechkemmer
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 This is somewhat of a dumb question, but I'm a bit confused about the
 differences between ports, packages and what is currently on the system.
 Let's [hypothetically] say I have a FreeBSD 5.3 system.  I use the ports
 system on things I want to compile and packages when I'm lazy :-).
 
 I keep track of my ports 'n' packages with portupgrade(1).  Now here's the
 scenario (fake, mind you).  Let's say SSHD which is part of the core
 distribution from my limited understanding develops a root hole, or some other
 nasty exploit.
 
 How would I upgrade just one package part of the core like that? Or multiple
 ones for that matter.  Can you use the ports/packages system? Or do you have
 to do an entire system upgrade (i.e. 4.10 to 4.11).
 
 Any help is greatly appreciated!
 
 Matt Rechkemmer
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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-- 
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Re: Dumb question about ports/packages

2005-02-08 Thread Olivier Nicole
 How would I upgrade just one package part of the core like that? Or multiple
 ones for that matter.  Can you use the ports/packages system? Or do you have
 to do an entire system upgrade (i.e. 4.10 to 4.11).  

I'd say, given that ssh is part of the ports
(/usr/ports/security/ssh), you could ust upgrade that port and install
that port.

I'd cvsup ports/security

then make  make install for ssh

Olivier
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Re: startup - sticky to FAQ

2005-02-08 Thread Marshall Kiam-Laine
***excellent Chris,  many thanks.
   a proper answer instead of one of those 
   smart-arse  rtfm  types  ! :)

***im sure a lot of us new-to-linuxers ask this
   very same question, so maybe stick this in
   the  faq  somehow.   bfn.

---


On Mon, 2005-02-07 at 17:47 -0600, Chris wrote:
 Marshall Kiam-Laine wrote:
 
   ***hi all, rookie fiddler calling :)
 
   just loaded fbsd5.3amd64 but it stopped at the login prompt.
 
   (1) $startkde didnt work, is that the right command please ?
 
 type this:
 
 echo exec startkde  .xinitrc
 
 
   (2) what command to start gnome ?
 
 type this:
 
 echo exec gnome-session  .xinitrc
 
 
   (3) how to tell it to start one of the GUI automatically ?
 
 
 The contense of .xinitrc should now look like this:
 
 exec startkde
 exec gnome-session
 
 Comment out one of the line with # in front of it. So, if you want to
 start KDE:
 
 exec startkde
 #exec gnome-session
 
 
 Then, when you type:startx   
 KDE starts. Do the opposite if you want gnome
 
 
   many thanks, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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Re: Unable to get phpMyAdmin working

2005-02-08 Thread Matthew Seaman
On Mon, Feb 07, 2005 at 09:39:36AM -0700, Pat Maddox wrote:
 I managed to get it working by chowning the entire phpMyAdmin dir to
 www:www.  Not sure if that's the best thing, but it works.

Well, if it works for you.  By default the port installs
config.inc.php owned by root:www mode 640, so if your webserver is
running (as it usually does) as www:www then it should be able to read
the file.  If you install WITH_SUPHP as the www user and the www
group.

However, if you use a different UID/GID for your webserver, you can
override those settings by:

# make install MYADMUSR=foo MYADMGRP=bar

Note that the config.inc.php file potentially contains database
passwords so you should be a bit careful about not letting the whole
world read it.

  Cheers,

  Matthew

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  School Rd
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Re: Changing mysql root password

2005-02-08 Thread gabriel
Nope, negative. Any other suggestions?


On Tue, 8 Feb 2005 10:59:21 +0200, Adi Pircalabu
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Tue, 8 Feb 2005 00:37:40 -0800
 gabriel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Please someone enlighten me!
 
 Hi,
 http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/resetting-permissions.html
 
 Hope it helps
 
 --
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 Public KeyID = 0x04329F5E
 
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Re: Electricity bill [was: Re: Leaving a Computer Running ?]

2005-02-08 Thread Dave Horsfall
On Mon, 7 Feb 2005, markzero wrote:

 These switches should technically not be able to work without a power 
 supply but evidently they work just fine. I don't question the 
 arrangement, I just observe it from across the room. We get along fine.

Many KVMs draw power from the mouse/keyboard ports.

-- Dave
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Re: Changing mysql root password

2005-02-08 Thread Adi Pircalabu
On Tue, 8 Feb 2005 01:21:45 -0800
gabriel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Nope, negative. Any other suggestions?
 

From what I know, if you installed mysql from ports system, without any
particular knobs, the database directory should be /var/db/mysql. So, if
you want to use another path, you should append
--datadir=/your/path/to/dir/database when invoking safe_mysqld.

Anyway, you should provide more info, I can't guess your setup ;)

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Public KeyID = 0x04329F5E


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Re: Changing mysql root password

2005-02-08 Thread gabriel
Okay, I'm not asking you to guess it, I didn't include it because I
didn't think it was relevant. Regardless, here it goes:

This the make line: 

make DB_DIR=/usr/local/mysql WITH_LINUXTHREADS=yes BUILD_STATIC=yes
BUILD_OPTIMIZED=yes install

I'm not sure what else you need.

Cheers!

On Tue, 8 Feb 2005 11:35:37 +0200, Adi Pircalabu
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Tue, 8 Feb 2005 01:21:45 -0800
 gabriel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Nope, negative. Any other suggestions?
 
 
 From what I know, if you installed mysql from ports system, without any
 particular knobs, the database directory should be /var/db/mysql. So, if
 you want to use another path, you should append
 --datadir=/your/path/to/dir/database when invoking safe_mysqld.
 
 Anyway, you should provide more info, I can't guess your setup ;)
 
 --
 Adrian Pircalabu
 
 Public KeyID = 0x04329F5E
 
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RE: FreeBSD 3.2

2005-02-08 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


 -Original Message-
 From: Chuck Swiger [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Saturday, February 05, 2005 11:34 AM
 To: Ted Mittelstaedt
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: Re: FreeBSD 3.2


  Oh I always love these kinds of statements.  Even if I am a lawyer
  (which I'll say I'm not, to save you from arguing that I am not)
  guess what - unless I'm retained by you or the OP for the purposes
  of giving legal advice, even as a lawyer, my advice has no legal
  significance whatsover.  Yes, that's true - a lawyer's advice has
  no significance - unless paid for.

 You're simply wrong.  Attorney-client privilege applies even
 when a lawyer has
 not been paid--

I said unless I'm retained by you or the OP for the purposes
of giving legal advice

Technically your correct on the paid for issue, it was a smartass
comment of mine - every lawyer I've ever met doesen't give anyone
dick unless he or she gets money for it, so from a practical
standpoint the two statements are the same thing.

But, I'm sure you could probably find a few exceptions to that if
you looked hard enough.  There must be somewhere at least 1 lawyer
that gave someone something of value, by accident, without extracting
his pound of flesh.


  I am qualified here on this topis as an expert witness however, and
  as a matter of fact, lawyers pay people like me to explain how
  laws like this apply to the real world.

 Oh, I've served as an expert witness, too.  I was paid to
 evaluate software to
 determine whether copyright infringement had occured because
 the technical
 skills required to evaluate software require skills which
 people who are not
 experts with computers don't have.


Whis is a simple way of saying you were paid to render an opinion,
ie: advice on whether copyright law applied to an example in the real
world.
Jsut what I said.


  And of course I'll also gloss over the whole issue that your implying
  that laws are uninterpretable by the average person unless they are
  a lawyer.  Riiggghhttt.  So I guess you get a lawyer every time you
  get a parking ticket, eh?  ;-)

 The law applies regardless of whether the average person is
 able to understand
 a specific matter or not.  However, for the sake of example,
 if you are not an
 accountant, then you probably [1] cannot be held guilty of *willfully*
 violating accounting laws which are only comprehensible to an
 accountant (or
 to a lawyer specializing in that area of law).

Accounting law is much more complex than what we are talking about
here.


 Likewise, someone who has served as a legal expert on computer
 matters is
 expected to have a greater understanding of the ethics and
 professional
 responsibilities involved with computer usage.  For example,
 because I am a
 network manager responsible for a network infrastructure
 including electronic
 mail systems, I know that I have a legal obligation to report child
 pornography in spam (ie, an email containing pictures as a
 MIME attachment, or
 a link to a porn web site) if and when I become aware of such filth.


Yes, it is very unfortunate how many network managers out there
somehow don't become aware of such illegal activities even when
their own networks are stuffed with them.  Makes you wonder how
exactly they are managing their networks.

 --
 [1]: But this becomes more complicated when you are expected
 to discuss
 matters with your accountants as part of your
 responsibilities: there are
 several high-profile cases going on right now involving CEOs
 who claimed to
 know nothing about accounting or financial irregularities who
 are still being
 prosecuted


The rest of the industry knew Ebbers was running a Ponzi
scheme years before it collapsed.  What the courts in that mess
are trying to do now is figure out how to make the obvious
legally stick.  It is a shame, though, that besides him the
US government regulators aren't right up there with him, as
their irresponsibility in failing to apply the anti-trust acts
are what allowed the mess to get as big as it is.

 See 18 USC 1030:
 
 http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode18/usc_sec_18_
 1030000-.html
 
 
  Interesting cite, let's look a bit more closely though:
 
  (a)(1) having knowingly accessed a computer without authorization
 
  He has authorization to -access- the computer.  Note that access is
  not spelled out as a definition in section (e)
 
  (a)(1) or exceeding authorized access
 
  OK, so here we have something - as you could argue that updating
  the system is exceeding the authorized access on the machine, right?
 
  Except that, continuing on in this section:
 
  and by means of such conduct...unauthorized disclosure for
 reasons of
  national defense
 
  Ok, so section (a)(1) isn't applicable.  So continuing on:
 
  (a)(2) exceeds authorized access, and thereby obtains-...
  information from any department or agency of the United States
 
  I'll skip (a)(2)(a) and (a)(2)(c) as they obviously 

Re: Changing mysql root password

2005-02-08 Thread Adi Pircalabu
On Tue, 8 Feb 2005 01:40:36 -0800
gabriel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I'm not sure what else you need.

I'm not sure what I need either :), anyway:
- did you notice any errors after install?
- do you have a proper user/group setup on DB_DIR ?
- does the error occur if you start safe_mysqld as root and not as
another user?

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Re: Changing mysql root password

2005-02-08 Thread gabriel
hmm you know what worked? Just doing this:

/usr/local/bin/safe_mysqld 

Before I was adding some flags that the manual said I should add. I've
sinced placed them in the config.

Thanks for your help though!! :)

On Tue, 8 Feb 2005 11:55:14 +0200, Adi Pircalabu
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Tue, 8 Feb 2005 01:40:36 -0800
 gabriel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  I'm not sure what else you need.
 
 I'm not sure what I need either :), anyway:
 - did you notice any errors after install?
 - do you have a proper user/group setup on DB_DIR ?
 - does the error occur if you start safe_mysqld as root and not as
 another user?
 
 --
 Adrian Pircalabu
 
 Public KeyID = 0x04329F5E
 
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Re: Electricity bill [was: Re: Leaving a Computer Running ?]

2005-02-08 Thread Svein Halvor Halvorsen

* Louis LeBlanc [2005-02-07 14:57 -0500]
  I'm coming into this thread a bit late, but if you go to
:
  You'll see a neat little gadget that will tell you exactly what your
  computers electrical usage is.  


I'm not saying that leaving your computer on 24/7 consumes little power. 
I'm just saying that in Norway (where I live) and in Sweden (where the 
person I replied to seems to live) how much power used by your computers 
is irrelevant.

This is true because:

 1) Our house need to be heated a lot (more than the computer can provide)
 2) Other heatsources are also based on electricity
 3) Other heatsources are thermostatically controlled.


In this setup, you need to warm up your house somehow. Since *all* energy 
in the end turns to thermic energy (elementary physics), the route this 
energy takes from moving electrons to heats is of little interest (when 
you're just looking to heat up your house).

I could open my refrigerator door and it would not show up on my 
electricity bill (of course all my food would be wasted, so it would show 
up on my food budget). Or I could pass electrons through an electric 
resistance which generates heat (which is what most people do[1]), or I 
could turn on alot of light bulbs[2], or listen to music[2] and turn it up 
real loud.

 -- OR --

I could leave my computer on and get some extra use out of those moving 
electrons on their way from electric energy to thermic energy.

Personally, I use a combination of all these. And the extra heating I need 
after turning on all my appliances, my thermostatically controlled 
electric wall heating takes care of.


Of course, all of this is not true if your house does not needs to be 
heated that much most of the year.


Svein Halvor


[1] Note that in Norway all elecrticity is made from hydroelectric power 
plants, and not by burning fossil fuel, which is why alot of people don't 
use electric heating and not wood burning stoves and such.

[2] Of course your house needs to be sound and light insulated as well, to 
ensure that no sounds or light escapes your house, in order for these two 
scenarios to work. Otherwise some of the energy would be transformed to 
heat outside your house, and in which case it would show up on your bill.
It therefore makes sense to use those energy conserving light bulbs also 
in Norway and other cold countries.
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Re: Electricity bill [was: Re: Leaving a Computer Running ?]

2005-02-08 Thread Erik Trulsson
On Tue, Feb 08, 2005 at 11:12:19AM +0100, Svein Halvor Halvorsen wrote:
 
 * Louis LeBlanc [2005-02-07 14:57 -0500]
   I'm coming into this thread a bit late, but if you go to
 :
   You'll see a neat little gadget that will tell you exactly what your
   computers electrical usage is.  
 
 
 I'm not saying that leaving your computer on 24/7 consumes little power. 
 I'm just saying that in Norway (where I live) and in Sweden (where the 
 person I replied to seems to live) how much power used by your computers 
 is irrelevant.
 
 This is true because:
 
  1) Our house need to be heated a lot (more than the computer can provide)

True.

  2) Other heatsources are also based on electricity

Not necessarily true. It was my message you originally replied to, and
the apartment where I live has central heating, such that the heating
is included in teh rent, and does not show up on the electricity bill
(and I don't think the heating uses electricity anyway.)

Power used by the computer is relevant for me, and shows up directly on
the electricity bill (while heating does not.)

-- 
Insert your favourite quote here.
Erik Trulsson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Electricity bill - OT

2005-02-08 Thread David Gerard
Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) [050208 15:29]:

 A lot of new-built houses in the US are installing continuous 
 circulation systems for hot water, which greatly reduces the time the 
 HW heater is running, since when you turn on the hot water, you get 
 instantaneous hot water and don't have to run a ton of water before it 
 gets hot, which reduces the amount of HW wasted.  Also, the new 
 tankless HW heaters look interesting...
 I run my computers all the time, but shut down the ones I rarely use.  
 So my G4 and G5 are on all the time (unless I leave the house for an 


Obviously you need to run your hot water system through the servers.
Isn't the new G5 watercooled?


- d.



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RE: favor

2005-02-08 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Anthony
 Atkielski
 Sent: Sunday, February 06, 2005 3:20 AM
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: Re: favor


 Ted Mittelstaedt writes:

 TM This is a bit of twisting of the definition of site that
 is public
 TM in my opinion.

 The key distinction is between a venue to which access must be
 explicitly requested and one that a person can visit without any
 formalities.

How exactly do you visit it without any formalities?  What if a
site is coded with HTML that is undigestible with Netscape and
digestible with Explorer.  That now requires installation of IE
to visit it, which is a way of filtering those who want to visit out.

And if there is a guarentee that any request for access will be
automatically granted, then it really is no longer a request.
A request assumes that the requestee has to grant permission -
which assumes that the requestee has the authority and ability
to say no, to deny access.

If the site has an automatic program that immediately grants access,
then the requestee has no power to deny access - which means it's no
longer a request.

If you go to a HTTPS site that has a self-signed certificate in it,
you must explicitly request the public key in order to install it
into your browser's root certificate store, if you do not want to
have to be prompted every single time you visit the site.  If you
answer No to the prompt asking you to request the key to put it
into your browser, then your access is denied.

Yet https sites with self-signed certificates are considered public
sites.

If I write a program that intercepts all your outbound mail, and
whenever you send an e-mail message to a subscription-only mailing list
that you are not subscribed to, this program intercepts your
outbound mail, sends in a subscription signup, answers the response
to activate the subscription, then proceeds to post your outbound
message, then from your point of view the mailing list is identical
to a totally open, non-request mailing list.  If you run this program
on your PC and set it to not notify you when this happens, then
the autoresponder mailing lists now become transparent, you will not
even know if one you send a post to is a subscription list or not.

And, do you really believe that spammers AREN'T doing this already?

 Asking people to register or subscribe in order
 to post to
 a forum is requiring an explicit request for access from participants.

No it is not - not unless there's a real person reviewing those
requests who is filtering them, and not honoring ones they don't like.

 This creates a private venue with access limited only to those who have
 gone through the formalities.

Those formalities must be a bit more serious than a mailing list
autoresponder, to be considered a real authentication and access
request.


 This has to do with the moral rights of copyright holders to control
 the manner in which their work is presented. More practically,
 it has to
 do with the wish of some copyright owners to provide their content for
 viewing only under certain conditions beneficial to themselves (such as
 on a specific page with advertising).

 I think that linking should be permitted by default, unless
 the owner of
 a site specifically prohibits it.  This allows maximum
 flexibility while
 still affording protection to people who don't want deep links into
 their content.


My feeling is that if a site is extremely difficult to navigate
within - such as many news sites (ie cnn.com, etc.) that this
encourages deep linking.  If the site owners don't want deep
linking then they can make their sites easier to navigate within.

I do at times deep link because of this but I would prefer not to
do it - because quite often this makes it harder to find ancillary
material that the user would want to see.  My experience is that
deep linking is normally counterproductive and if people did a
decent jobs with their websites, it wouldn't be an issue because
nobody would deep link to them.

Putting a 5 minute Flash presentation as the index page of a site
is guarenteed to provoke deep linking, for example.

Also, if you do have a decent site, and still have problems with
referring sites deep linking to you and not changing those links
when you politely request them to do so, it's pretty easy to
replace the deep link with a html page that
redirects to your site index.

As for the idea of giving any protection to a site holder that
wants to prohibit linking at all, that is as you say, a can of
worms.  Probably best to allow politeness to handle this, and if
the referring site isn't polite about it, there's ways to
retaliate.

 I think that search engines should respect exclusion policies as a
 matter of courtesy.

Do any not?  If they didn't, then their search database results would not
carry as much value.


 On my site, I prohibit deep links, except for search engines under
 certain conditions.  I don't 

Re: favor

2005-02-08 Thread Anthony Atkielski
Ted Mittelstaedt writes:

 My feeling is that if a site is extremely difficult to navigate
 within - such as many news sites (ie cnn.com, etc.) that this
 encourages deep linking.  If the site owners don't want deep
 linking then they can make their sites easier to navigate within.

I tend to agree.  It would be much better if these sites provided some
easy way to reference specific articles, but often the only way to do so
is with a 3000-character URL (and very often the URL still contains
things like the session ID or user name of the person who originally
pulled up the article).

 Putting a 5 minute Flash presentation as the index page of a site
 is guarenteed to provoke deep linking, for example.

A Flash page at the entrance to a site is the number-one sign that the
designer of the sign was a totally clueless newbie.  I usually just
leave a site that has this glaring defect.  If I really need something
from the site, I Google specifically on that site to find a deeper link
that gets past the Flash content, or I look at the source of the Flash
index page and try to find a URL that points past the entrance (although
sometimes there's nothing at all--I guess blind people aren't welcome at
such sites).

I'm happy to say that my own site can be navigated even with lynx.  Only
one or two pages require any kind of scripting to work correctly.  The
rest will work with plain text.

 Also, if you do have a decent site, and still have problems with
 referring sites deep linking to you and not changing those links
 when you politely request them to do so, it's pretty easy to
 replace the deep link with a html page that
 redirects to your site index.

I've done that occasionally for deep links directly to images; I've
never bothered with links to other pages.  Every page contains
Javascript that will reload the frames if they aren't there, just to
help put any deep-linked page in its proper context (they can turn
scripting off, of course, but few people do that).

 Do any not?

I don't know.  The ones I've looked at apparently do.

 If they are using it as a component of their site, then I think it does.

Probably.  But I just configure the server to send them an image that
they really don't want to see, and they remove the link soon enough.  I
don't see it very often, but from time to time I'll see the logs filled
with direct links from someone else's site, and then I have to do
something.

-- 
Anthony


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RE: Sendmail masquerading configuration

2005-02-08 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


 -Original Message-
 From: Ruben de Groot [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, February 07, 2005 6:55 AM
 To: Ted Mittelstaedt
 Cc: Ian Moore; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: Re: Sendmail masquerading configuration
 
 
 On Sun, Feb 06, 2005 at 02:28:17AM -0800, Ted Mittelstaedt typed:
  
  
   -Original Message-
   From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Ian Moore
   Sent: Sunday, February 06, 2005 2:07 AM
   To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
   Subject: Sendmail masquerading configuration
   
   
   Hi,
   I'm hoping someone can help me with this.
   
   I want to make sendmail (on a 5.3-Release server) leave the 
   host name out of 
   the sender address when sending mail from that machine.
   I.E. mail from root currently has a sender address of 
   [EMAIL PROTECTED], I 
   want it to be [EMAIL PROTECTED] instead.
   
  
  Not possible, I think, as I recall masquerading only works on 
  users not in the T macro. (ie: Trusted Users)  root is
  most definitely in this macro.
 
 Actually, I believe it's the EXPOSED_USERS macro, and it can be
 adjusted; e.g. in sendmail.cf:
 
 C{E}root
 
 just remove the root user from this line. In conjunction with a 
 MASQUERADE_AS macro, this will allow root to send email coming from
 your domain without your hostname.

If you do this then lots of messages generated by the system will
suddenly start generating (at best):

X-Authentication-Warning: myhost.foo.bar: root set sender to 
someuser using -f

It also makes it harder to troubleshoot when someone external to
your system is sending bogus junk to you.

And while it's not applicable now, with older versions of sendmail
this would definitely break all your scripts that used e-mail.

Use of the -f flag is what he needs to do.

Ted
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Re: Another grep question

2005-02-08 Thread Matthew Seaman
On Tue, Feb 08, 2005 at 03:44:47AM +0100, Anthony Atkielski wrote:
 Giorgos Keramidas writes:
 
 GK It may not be related to what you are seeing, but grep(1)
 GK is locale-aware.  What it considers a text character
 GK depends on the current locale settings.
 
 I tried setting LC_ALL to en_US.UTF-8, en_US.ISO8859-15, and
 en_US.ISO8859-1, with no effect.  The character in question is an
 opening double quotation mark in the Windows character set.  I want to
 find it in my Web pages and replace it by an appropriate HTML escape
 sequence.  I know it's out there, but grep isn't finding it, or I'm not
 telling it how to find the character correctly.

Ah -- well, the beauty of Unix is that if the first tool you think of
doesn't do the job, then the next one probably will.

You can use perl to match and replace arbitrary characters:

% perl -pi.bak -e 's/\x93/ldquo;/g' foo.html

Or you could go for the bulk method and run HTML tidy(1) over the
file, which is usually pretty good at converting any-old HTML into
something that will pass validation:

(ports: www/tidy)   http://www.w3c.org/People/Raggett/tidy/
(ports: www/tidy-devel) http://tidy.sourceforge.net/

Cheers,

Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   8 Dane Court Manor
  School Rd
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Tilmanstone
Tel: +44 1304 617253  Kent, CT14 0JL UK


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RE: Change Apache version string

2005-02-08 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Pat Maddox
 Sent: Monday, February 07, 2005 1:59 PM
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: Change Apache version string
 
 
 I've got mod_php installed as well as mod_jk, so whenever there's a
 404 Apache displays
 Apache/2.0.52 (FreeBSD) PHP/4.3.10 mod_jk/1.2.6
 
 I'm not sure if I'm being overly paranoid, but I don't really like the
 fact that all that info gets displayed.  Is there any way I can change
 Apache's version string, like I can with any ftp or smtp daemon?

Real crackers don't pay attention to the version strings, if they
are going to probe your server, they are going to throw all known
cracks at it.

Ted
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RE: Electricity bill - OT

2005-02-08 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Chad Leigh --
 Shire.Net LLC
 Sent: Monday, February 07, 2005 8:29 PM
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: Re: Electricity bill - OT



 A lot of new-built houses in the US are installing continuous
 circulation systems for hot water, which greatly reduces the time the
 HW heater is running, since when you turn on the hot water, you get
 instantaneous hot water and don't have to run a ton of water before it
 gets hot, which reduces the amount of HW wasted.

This is a gimmick built to sell houses, a cool one, but only in hot
climates does it make much difference.  In cooler climates the heat
from the standing water in the pipes just makes the furnace run less,
thus the savings are a wash.

 Also, the new
 tankless HW heaters look interesting...


those have been around for at least 20 years.  As most of them are
electric, not natural gas, your going to pay more money for heating
water with a bunch of those than with a central gas water heater.

Ted

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RE: favor

2005-02-08 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Anthony
 Atkielski
 Sent: Tuesday, February 08, 2005 2:58 AM
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: Re: favor
 
 

 
  If they are using it as a component of their site, then I 
 think it does.
 
 Probably.  But I just configure the server to send them an image that
 they really don't want to see

takeittux.png  :-)

Ted
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ktrace as a replacement for strace

2005-02-08 Thread Loren M. Lang
I'm looking for a replacement for the strace program I used to use on
linux; freebsd has a port of strace, but it just hangs everytime I use
it.  It looks like the bsd version of strace would be ktrace/kdump.  I
was able to get these to print a trace of the program I ran, but it
doesn't do all the nice substatuting that strace was able to do.
Mainly, I just want the first argument of open to look like a string
instead of a 32 bit pointer that I can't read.  I'm trying to figure out
what files this program is trying to read so I can edit it's
configuration file.

-- 
I sense much NT in you.
NT leads to Bluescreen.
Bluescreen leads to downtime.
Downtime leads to suffering.
NT is the path to the darkside.
Powerful Unix is.

Public Key: ftp://ftp.tallye.com/pub/lorenl_pubkey.asc
Fingerprint: B3B9 D669 69C9 09EC 1BCD  835A FAF3 7A46 E4A3 280C
 
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Re: Change Apache version string

2005-02-08 Thread Anthony Atkielski
Pat Maddox writes:

 I've got mod_php installed as well as mod_jk, so whenever there's a
 404 Apache displays
 Apache/2.0.52 (FreeBSD) PHP/4.3.10 mod_jk/1.2.6

 I'm not sure if I'm being overly paranoid, but I don't really like the
 fact that all that info gets displayed.  Is there any way I can change
 Apache's version string, like I can with any ftp or smtp daemon?

Within limits, you can change it with the ServerTokens directive in the
configuration.  To get the bare minimum (just Apache), use

ServerTokens Prod

You might also set

ServerSignature Off

Which prevents Apache from putting its version at the end of any pages it
generates itself (missing page errors, directory listings, etc.).

-- 
Anthony


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Gettext wont install

2005-02-08 Thread Elfar Ingvarsson
I'm getting this error while trying to reinstall gettext port version 0.14.1
This is the error I'm getting

Making install in lib
Making install in libasprintf
mkdir -p -- . /usr/local/lib
/bin/sh /usr/local/bin/libtool15 --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c -o
root -g wheel  libasprintf.la /usr/local/lib/libasprintf.la
/usr/bin/install -c -o root -g wheel .libs/libasprintf.so.0
/usr/local/lib/libasprintf.so.0
install: .libs/libasprintf.so.0: No such file or directory
*** Error code 71

Stop in 
/usr/ports/devel/gettext/work/gettext-0.14.1/gettext-runtime/libasprintf.
*** Error code 1

Stop in 
/usr/ports/devel/gettext/work/gettext-0.14.1/gettext-runtime/libasprintf.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/devel/gettext/work/gettext-0.14.1/gettext-runtime.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/devel/gettext/work/gettext-0.14.1.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/devel/gettext.

Im running FreeBSD 5.3-STABLE FreeBSD 5.3-STABLE #0: Sun Jan 30
16:28:03 GMT 2005

any hints would be appreciated

elfar

PS: please cc me, I'm not on the list
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Re: Sendmail masquerading configuration

2005-02-08 Thread Ruben de Groot
On Tue, Feb 08, 2005 at 03:05:21AM -0800, Ted Mittelstaedt typed:
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: Ruben de Groot [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Monday, February 07, 2005 6:55 AM
  To: Ted Mittelstaedt
  Cc: Ian Moore; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
  Subject: Re: Sendmail masquerading configuration
  
  
  On Sun, Feb 06, 2005 at 02:28:17AM -0800, Ted Mittelstaedt typed:
   
   
-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Ian Moore
Sent: Sunday, February 06, 2005 2:07 AM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Sendmail masquerading configuration


Hi,
I'm hoping someone can help me with this.

I want to make sendmail (on a 5.3-Release server) leave the 
host name out of 
the sender address when sending mail from that machine.
I.E. mail from root currently has a sender address of 
[EMAIL PROTECTED], I 
want it to be [EMAIL PROTECTED] instead.

   
   Not possible, I think, as I recall masquerading only works on 
   users not in the T macro. (ie: Trusted Users)  root is
   most definitely in this macro.
  
  Actually, I believe it's the EXPOSED_USERS macro, and it can be
  adjusted; e.g. in sendmail.cf:
  
  C{E}root
  
  just remove the root user from this line. In conjunction with a 
  MASQUERADE_AS macro, this will allow root to send email coming from
  your domain without your hostname.
 
 If you do this then lots of messages generated by the system will
 suddenly start generating (at best):
 
 X-Authentication-Warning: myhost.foo.bar: root set sender to 
 someuser using -f

Sorry, but this simply isn't true. I have just tested this. Warnings
like this might get generated when you remove root from the
TRUSTED_USERS macro; *NOT* when you remove it from EXPOSED_USERS.

 It also makes it harder to troubleshoot when someone external to
 your system is sending bogus junk to you.

I agree. As I said in the part of my message you snipped: 

BTW, I agree that masquerading is NOT the proper way to do these things.

 And while it's not applicable now, with older versions of sendmail
 this would definitely break all your scripts that used e-mail.
 
 Use of the -f flag is what he needs to do.

Fine. But the OP's problem concerned mail send by cron. How would you 
instruct cron to use the -f flag? (There's a MAILTO environment
variable in cron, but no MAILFROM)

Ruben

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Sysinstall problem with network settings

2005-02-08 Thread Psztor Richrd

I installed 4.11 Release recently. If i configure my network with
sysinstall during the install procedure, everythin works fine. But if i
skip network config, and want to do it after finishing setup, sysintall
doesnt save my settings.

I setup hostname, ip address, gateway, dns etc. then it asks for
bringing up the interface. I choose yes, and i see a packet sent out
from my machine to the switch. But after quitting sysintall, and typing
ifconfig tx0 it seems nothing has changed (no ip, interface is not
UP). Could it be a bug? As i can remember, the same happened with 4.10.

Thx!
ricsip





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Using FreeBSD to migrate Windows XP?

2005-02-08 Thread John
OK - I've finally come to the realization (a little slow, I know)
that a 5.8Gb disk drive is just not enough to support a desktop
environment (including JAVA) for both Windows XP and FreeBSD on my
laptop. :(

I have used dump(8) to dump out my filesystems.  I am wondering
if I can just use dd to dump out all of /dev/ad0s1 also,
and then use dd to put it back again when I'm done.  Then
I'd boot the installation CD into fixit mode, build a new
MBR, make sure that the new s1 was the same or very slightly larger
than the old s1, and use dd to put it back again.  Can anyone
speak to either the doomed to failure or I've done this and
it works scenarios?

Thanks.

BTW, just out of curiosity, does anyone know off the top of their
heads where dump(8) puts the snapshot name when used with the L
option? I assumed it would be in the .snap directory, but when I
did an ls -la of /home/.snap while it was running, there was
nothing there.  I suppose it could remove the snap after it builds
the map of what diskblocks to back up, but that could still lead
to fuzzy backups.
--

John Lind
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Using FreeBSD to migrate Windows XP?

2005-02-08 Thread Erik Norgaard
John wrote:
OK - I've finally come to the realization (a little slow, I know)
that a 5.8Gb disk drive is just not enough to support a desktop
environment (including JAVA) for both Windows XP and FreeBSD on my
laptop. :(
I have used dump(8) to dump out my filesystems.  I am wondering
if I can just use dd to dump out all of /dev/ad0s1 also,
and then use dd to put it back again when I'm done.  Then
I'd boot the installation CD into fixit mode, build a new
MBR, make sure that the new s1 was the same or very slightly larger
than the old s1, and use dd to put it back again.  Can anyone
speak to either the doomed to failure or I've done this and
it works scenarios?
Not doomed, but don't expect to read data on other than FBSD systems. 
This is described in the handbook under using removable media (CD/DVD) 
for backups.

Cheers, Erik
--
Ph: +34.666334818   web: http://www.locolomo.org
S/MIME Certificate: http://www.locolomo.org/crt/2004071206.crt
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Fingerprint: 4A:E8:63:38:46:F6:9A:5D:B4:DC:29:41:3F:62:D3:0A:73:25:67:C2
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httpd in /tmp - Sound advice sought

2005-02-08 Thread Bret Walker
Last night, I ran chkrootkit and it gave me a warning about being infected
with Slapper.  Slapper exploits vulnerabilities in OpenSSL up to version
0.96d or older on Linux systems.  I have only run 0.97d.  The file that
set chkrootkit off
was httpd which was located in /tmp.  /tmp is always mounted rw, noexec.

I update my packages (which are installed via ports) any time there is a
security update.  I'm running Apache 1.3.33/PHP 4.3.10/mod_ssl
2.8.22/OpenSSL 0.97d on 4.10.  Register_globals was on in PHP for a couple
of
weeks, but the only code that required it to be on was in a .htaccess/SSL
password protected directory.

Tripwire didn't show anything that I noted as odd.  I reexamined the
tripwire logs,
which are e-mailed to an account off of the machine immediately after
completion, and I don't
see anything odd for the 3/4 days before or after the date on the file.
(I don't scan /tmp)

I stupidly deleted the httpd file from /tmp, which was smaller than the
actual apache httpd.  And I don't back up /tmp.

The only info I can find regarding this file being in /tmp pertains to
Slapper.  Could something have copied a file there?  Could I have done it
by mistake at some point - the server's been up ~60 days, plenty of time
for me to forget something?

This is production box that I very much want to keep up, so I'm seeking
some sound advice.

Does this box need to be rebuilt?  How could a file get written to /tmp,
and is it an issue since it couldn't be executed?  I run tripwire nightly,
and haven't seen anything odd to the best of my recollection.  I also
check ipfstat -t frequently to see if any odd connections are happening.

I appreciate any sound advice on this matter.

Thanks,
Bret


smime.p7s
Description: S/MIME cryptographic signature


Re: Electricity bill [was: Re: Leaving a Computer Running ?]

2005-02-08 Thread Adam McMaster
On 8 Feb 2005, at 10:12, Svein Halvor Halvorsen wrote:
In this setup, you need to warm up your house somehow. Since *all* 
energy
in the end turns to thermic energy (elementary physics), the route this
energy takes from moving electrons to heats is of little interest (when
you're just looking to heat up your house).
It's not really the case that all the energy becomes heat, since the 
computer also has moving parts and generates sound (a *lot* of sound if 
it's anything like mine).  Most of the energy going into a computer 
probably does become heat in the end, but certainly not all of it.  
Because of this it might be better to get a more efficient heater, but 
in the end it probably doesn't make a noticeable difference either way.

--
- Adam McMaster [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Electricity bill [was: Re: Leaving a Computer Running ?]

2005-02-08 Thread Svein Halvor Halvorsen

* Adam McMaster [2005-02-08 14:00 -]
  It's not really the case that all the energy becomes heat, since the 
  computer also has moving parts and generates sound (a *lot* of sound if 
  it's anything like mine).  Most of the energy going into a computer 
  probably does become heat in the end, but certainly not all of it.  
  Because of this it might be better to get a more efficient heater, but 
  in the end it probably doesn't make a noticeable difference either way.


The sound will also end up as heat in the end. The same goes for light. 
Hence my disclaimer in the end, stating that you need a sound and light 
insulated house. However, I think there are very little energy in the 
sound and light of a computer, relatively speaking.
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Re: Electricity bill [was: Re: Leaving a Computer Running ?]

2005-02-08 Thread Svein Halvor Halvorsen

* Erik Trulsson [2005-02-08 11:17 +0100]
  Not necessarily true. It was my message you originally replied to, and 
  the apartment where I live has central heating, such that the heating 
  is included in teh rent, and does not show up on the electricity bill 
  (and I don't think the heating uses electricity anyway.)


I understand that these presumption is not allways correct. Alot of people 
have central heating in Norway as well. Especially in houses that were 
built before 1950-ish when the power-revolution took place in Norway with 
alot of new-built hydroelectric plants. 

However, I believe this to be generally correct. I should confess that I 
don't have alot of detailed knowledge on Sweden though, even though we're 
neighbours so to speak. This was the reason I stated the presumptions 
anyway.


Svein Halvor
Who right now could use another computer to heat up my room.
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Problem with mknod for /dev/random = jailed bind configuration

2005-02-08 Thread bsd
Hello,
I've tried to configure a bind server in a chroot jail and am facing a 
problem with /dev/random
Thaugh I've read the man mknod I have to say that this didn't help me 
in solving the problem.

When I start named with the -g switch here are the error.
08-Feb-2005 15:18:22.551 errno2result.c:109: unexpected error:
08-Feb-2005 15:18:22.551 unable to convert errno to isc_result: 6: 
Device not configured
08-Feb-2005 15:18:22.551 could not open entropy source /dev/random: 
unexpected error
08-Feb-2005 15:18:22.551 using pre-chroot entropy source /dev/random
I've used the following mknod command :
mknod /var/named/dev/null c 2 2
mknod /var/named/dev/random c 2 3
and also tried :
mknod random c 245 0
mknod null c 2 2
I've chmod 666 the two files and make shure they are owned by bind:bind 
// ??

Any help will be welcome.

__
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¯¯
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Directeur 75116 Paris France
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All parts should go together without forcing. You must remember that 
the parts you are reassembling were disassembled by you. Therefore, if 
you can't get them together again, there must be a reason. By all 
means, do not use hammer. -- IBM maintenance manual, 1975

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Re: Openoffice 1.1 - compile errors even without Java

2005-02-08 Thread Lowell Gilbert
Ewald Jenisch [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Hi,
 
 I'm having a hard time getting OO 1.1.4 installed from ports: Using
 the normal make-way (i.e. with Java support) makes the build die
 after some hours with the famous errors during Java compilation.
 
 So I tried
 
 make -DWITHOUT_JAVA
 
 Again, make runs for several hours finally bailing out with the
 following error message:
 
 --  Cut here  --
 
 zip -j -5 ../unxfbsd.pro/01/normal/f_0386 
 /usr/ports/editors/openoffice-1.1/work/solver/645/unxfbsd.pro/bin/dtint
   adding: dtint (deflated 69%)
 zip -j -5 ../unxfbsd.pro/01/normal/f_0387 
 /usr/ports/editors/openoffice-1.1/work/solver/645/unxfbsd.pro/bin/dtappintegrate
   adding: dtappintegrate (deflated 80%)
 optimize summary: 0 kb
 Replacing ${EVAL} with 
 Replacing ${FILEFORMATNAME} with OpenOffice.org
 Replacing ${FILEFORMATVERSION} with 1.0
 Replacing ${LONG_PRODUCTEXTENSION} with 
 Replacing ${PRODUCTEXTENSION} with 
 Replacing ${PRODUCTNAME} with OpenOffice.org
 Replacing ${PRODUCTVERSION} with 1.1.4
 
 time needed: 0:0:27
 
 
 WARNING! Project(s):
 gtk
 
 not found and couldn't be built. Correct build.lsts.
 
 --  Cut here  --
 
 
 Has anybody sucessfully built OO 1.1.4 from ports - either with our
 without Java? 

With, sure.

Did you try installing gtk?

-- 
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area
http://be-well.ilk.org/~lowell/
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Re: Dumb question about ports/packages

2005-02-08 Thread Lowell Gilbert

-- 
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area
http://be-well.ilk.org/~lowell/
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Re: Dumb question about ports/packages

2005-02-08 Thread Lowell Gilbert
Olivier Nicole [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  How would I upgrade just one package part of the core like that? Or multiple
  ones for that matter.  Can you use the ports/packages system? Or do you have
  to do an entire system upgrade (i.e. 4.10 to 4.11).  
 
 I'd say, given that ssh is part of the ports
 (/usr/ports/security/ssh), you could ust upgrade that port and install
 that port.
 
 I'd cvsup ports/security
 
 then make  make install for ssh

Um, no, as the original poster pointed out, ssh is part of the base
system, and normally you don't need the port.  

Upgrading the base system *is* the best approach.  It *doesn't*
normally require updating to the latest release; 4.10, for example, is
still a supported branch, and will be for (at least) another year or
so.  Updating to the latest of the 4.10 branch will do fine for this
kind of problem.
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Re: favor

2005-02-08 Thread Ruben de Groot
On Mon, Feb 07, 2005 at 05:16:22PM +0100, Anthony Atkielski typed:
 
 DG So it helps the copyright situation, but breaks the usefulness of
 DG any archive.
 
 The copyright situation is an unavoidable legal mandate, not an option.
 You cannot defend against an infringement action by saying that
 respecting copyright would have been inconvenient for you.

Can we please stop the legal mumbo-jumbo? This is supposed to be
a technical mailing list. And a global one at that. Copyright laws
in the US or any other country are irrelevant at best, a nuisance 
at the worse. But certainly not worth waisting this much bandwidth
on.

Ruben

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Re: Using FreeBSD to migrate Windows XP?

2005-02-08 Thread John
On Tue, Feb 08, 2005 at 02:17:56PM +0100, Erik Norgaard wrote:
 John wrote:
  OK - I've finally come to the realization (a little slow, I know)
  that a 5.8Gb disk drive is just not enough to support a desktop
  environment (including JAVA) for both Windows XP and FreeBSD on my
  laptop. :(
  
  I have used dump(8) to dump out my filesystems.  I am wondering
  if I can just use dd to dump out all of /dev/ad0s1 also,
  and then use dd to put it back again when I'm done.  Then
  I'd boot the installation CD into fixit mode, build a new
  MBR, make sure that the new s1 was the same or very slightly larger
  than the old s1, and use dd to put it back again.  Can anyone
  speak to either the doomed to failure or I've done this and
  it works scenarios?
 
 Not doomed, but don't expect to read data on other than FBSD systems. 
 This is described in the handbook under using removable media (CD/DVD) 
 for backups.

Oh, yeah, actually, that's no problem.  The media are files on an
NFS share...

I'll use FreeBSD booted from the CD to put it back.
-- 

John Lind
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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connections fail

2005-02-08 Thread Nornagest
Hi everyone,
My desktop box runs FreeBSD 5.3 and I have a problem with opera (7.54)
and sylpheed-claws (1.0.0).
When these applications run for quite a while(some days) they can't
establish any connections.
If I restart the application it works again.
Has anyone seen these or similar problems, or any idea what to do?
I hope the information given is enough, though it isn't very much.

Thanks in advance

Hagen Kühl
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Re[2]: Sendmail host lookup problem (nslookup)

2005-02-08 Thread Hexren


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Hexren
 Sent: Sunday, February 06, 2005 2:49 PM
 To: Ted Mittelstaedt
 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: Re[2]: Sendmail host lookup problem




  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Hexren
  Sent: Sunday, February 06, 2005 1:46 PM
  To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
  Subject: Sendmail host lookup problem
 
 
  I have a LAN in the 192.168.0 range. I am trying to send mail from
  192.168.0.78 (gc-infra.steenbuck.net) to 192.168.0.29
  (bettchen.steenbuck.net).
  This leeds to 550 errors. Host unknown (Name server:
  bettchen.steenbuck.net: host not found)
 
  192.168.0.29 is also acting as my DNS Server. Both machines
  have correct (or so I hope) entries in the nameserver.

 TM Either you don't have correct entries in the nameserver, or your
 TM /etc/resolv.conf on gc-infra is not using 192.168.0.29 as it's
 TM nameserver.

 TM What is the output of nslookup on gc-infra when you key in
 TM the bettchen.steenbuck.net name?  What is it when you issue
 TM a set type=mx at the nslookup prompt followed by the
 TM bettchen.steenbuck.net name?  What is it when you key in the
 TM IP number 192.168.0.29?

 TM Ted
 TM ___
 TM freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
 TM http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
 TM To unsubscribe, send any mail to
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 -

 [gc-infra:~]#nslookup bettchen.steenbuck.net
 Server: 192.168.0.29
 Address:192.168.0.29#53


TM This is a problem, the output should read:

TM Server: bettchen.steenbuck.net
TM Address:192.168.0.29

TM Name:   bettchen.steenbuck.net
TM Address: 192.168.0.29

 Name:   bettchen.steenbuck.net
 Address: 192.168.0.29

 -
 [gc-infra:~]#nslookup
  set type=mx
  bettchen.steenbuck.net
 Server: 192.168.0.29
 Address:192.168.0.29#53

 bettchen.steenbuck.net  mail exchanger = 10 bettchen.steenbuck.net.


TM Here's another possible problem, the output should read:

TM bettchen.steenbuck.net  preference=10, mail exchanger = 10
TM bettchen.steenbuck.net
TM (followed by some glue data)


 -

 [gc-infra:~]#nslookup 192.168.0.29
 Server: 192.168.0.29
 Address:192.168.0.29#53

 29.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa   name =
 bettchen.steenbuck.net.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa.


TM name should be bettchen.steenbuck.net, not
TM bettchen.steenbuck.net.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa.


TM Post your zone files in bettchen as well as named.conf


TM Ted


-

sorry for taking so long to provide some files.
Anyway I pooked around a bit, looked at some configs a friend provided
me with and read a bit more about BIND, did some config cleaning up. And its 
working now
unfortunatly I cannot point to where exactly my error was (note to self do more 
sleeping).
Sendmail is functioning properly :)

My machines, except one now produce the output that you said they
should (and descriped above). I believe the error with that one
machine is rooted in nslookup and not DNS.
Interestingly there are 2 nslookup programms in the MAN pages. One in
section 1 and one in section 8.
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nslookupsektion=1apropos=0manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-RELEASE+and+Ports
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nslookupsektion=8apropos=0manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-RELEASE+and+Ports

All my machines are using the one under section 8. (I think you can
tell them apart by looking if they have help implemented) Only the
one machine that is not producing the right output uses the one from
section 1.
Anybody nows why this is the way it is, meaning why there are 2
nslookups and by which way you can tell a machine to use one or the
other ? (seems pretty strange to me)


Thank you

Hexren

named.conf
Description: Binary data


steenbuck.net
Description: Binary data


192.168.0.rev
Description: Binary data
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Re: dell poweredge servers

2005-02-08 Thread anatolytyukanov
hey Mark,
Im using CURRENT on 2650 w/o any problems, aac works fine.
There was some problem with ACPI (which lead to hang) on some PE series 
box'es but now I suppose its okay.

Date: Mon, 07 Feb 2005 16:14:42 -0800
From: Mark A. Garcia [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: dell poweredge servers
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Content-Type: text/plain; 
charset=us-ascii; format=flowed David Bear wrote:

I was looking at the support hardware list for Fbsd 5.x and could find
no mention of the PERC3-DI scsi controller.. so I was wondering if
anyone has used a dell poweredge 2650, and what your experience was
running Freebsd 4.X and 5.x on it.



I've been running FBSD 4.7 since Apr 2003 on a PE2650 with the PERC3-DI
controller.
I haven't had any problem setting it up.
Just make sure you leave the device aac option in your kernel config.
Cheers,
-.mag
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Re: ktrace as a replacement for strace

2005-02-08 Thread Ruben de Groot
On Tue, Feb 08, 2005 at 03:59:28AM -0800, Loren M. Lang typed:
 I'm looking for a replacement for the strace program I used to use on
 linux; freebsd has a port of strace, but it just hangs everytime I use
 it.  It looks like the bsd version of strace would be ktrace/kdump.  I
 was able to get these to print a trace of the program I ran, but it
 doesn't do all the nice substatuting that strace was able to do.
 Mainly, I just want the first argument of open to look like a string
 instead of a 32 bit pointer that I can't read.  I'm trying to figure out
 what files this program is trying to read so I can edit it's
 configuration file.

I think truss(8) will suit your needs better.

Ruben
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Generating Backtrace on FBSD 5.3

2005-02-08 Thread Gerard Samuel
Slightly off-topic.
Im trying to figure out how to generate a
backtrace from a core dump of subversion, to send
to subversion developers.
What tools are available to read a core dump file,
to generate this backtrace on FreeBSD 5.3?
I'm trying to understand gdb, but Im not sure if
this is what I'm looking for.
$ gdb -c svn.core
Thanks
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jail /dev

2005-02-08 Thread r p
Hi,

I've set up a jail and am getting confused about setting up the
devices. The name of the jail is jail and it's directory is
/usr/jail. I am using 5.3-Release. I have tried three methods, one
that works, two that don't.

At the moment what I'm doing is mount_devfs devfs /usr/jail/dev then
going into the jail and deleting the devices that I (think) I don't
need/shouldn't have available. This works, but brings up the problem
that I don't know what devices I should leave in and which I
shouldn't.

I tried adding the line jail_jail_devfs_ruleset=4 along with other
suggested lines relating to jails to /etc/rc.conf, but this resulted
in an error message at bootup; WARNING: devfs_set_ruleset: you must
specify a ruleset number. I am getting the number (4) from the
/etc/defaults/devfs.rules file.

I have also read man 8 dev and tried the line  devfs -m
/usr/jail/dev rule -s 4 applyset, which results in the error devfs
rule: ioctl DEVFSIO_SAPPLY: Inappropriate ioctl for device. I'm
pretty sure in this case I'm just mistaken about how to use the
command properly.

So my questions are; 
1) If I use my current method, the first, which devices should I leave
in the jails /dev directory, and which should I delete?
2) Is the entry I tried in /etc/rc.conf in the second method correct,
and if not, what should it be?
3) Is the command i tried in method three correct, and if not, what
should it be?
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Re: Generating Backtrace on FBSD 5.3

2005-02-08 Thread Miguel Mendez
On Tue, 08 Feb 2005 10:13:32 -0500
Gerard Samuel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Im trying to figure out how to generate a
 backtrace from a core dump of subversion, to send
 to subversion developers.
 What tools are available to read a core dump file,
 to generate this backtrace on FreeBSD 5.3?
 I'm trying to understand gdb, but Im not sure if
 this is what I'm looking for.
 $ gdb -c svn.core

gdb /path/to/svn svn.core is what you want. But for that to be useful
you need a svn executable built with debugging info. This can be done by
building the port with CFLAGS having the '-g' option and STRIP set to
null, so you don't lose that info while installing.

(deinstall svn first)
e.g.: cd /usr/ports/devel/subversion  env CFLAGS=-g STRIP= make
install

Then try to reproduce the error and run gdb. Once in gdb use the command
'bt' to get a backtrace.

Cheers,
-- 
Miguel Mendez [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.energyhq.es.eu.org
PGP Key: 0xDC8514F1



pgpTX2a53Y95h.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: Using FreeBSD to migrate Windows XP?

2005-02-08 Thread Jerry McAllister
 
 OK - I've finally come to the realization (a little slow, I know)
 that a 5.8Gb disk drive is just not enough to support a desktop
 environment (including JAVA) for both Windows XP and FreeBSD on my
 laptop. :(
 
 I have used dump(8) to dump out my filesystems.  I am wondering
 if I can just use dd to dump out all of /dev/ad0s1 also,
 and then use dd to put it back again when I'm done.  Then
 I'd boot the installation CD into fixit mode, build a new
 MBR, make sure that the new s1 was the same or very slightly larger
 than the old s1, and use dd to put it back again.  Can anyone
 speak to either the doomed to failure or I've done this and
 it works scenarios?

I presume that /dev/ad0s1 is your MS-DOS slice?
I have never done this, but you might try using dump(8)
and restore(8) to move it as well as the others.  I would
trying dumping it somewhere and then restoring it somewhere
harmless just to check first.   If you keep the old disk and
do nothing to harm it, then you could try this to the new
disk and if it works (eg Messy Dos works), fine.  If it doesn't
work then you still have the original on the old disk to go 
back to and try something else.

As you mention, make the slices and partitions on the new disk
and put in the MBR.Then do the restores.   You might need to
do something to put in a MSDOS boot partition on the new S1 as well.

jerry

 
 Thanks.
 
 BTW, just out of curiosity, does anyone know off the top of their
 heads where dump(8) puts the snapshot name when used with the L
 option? I assumed it would be in the .snap directory, but when I
 did an ls -la of /home/.snap while it was running, there was
 nothing there.  I suppose it could remove the snap after it builds
 the map of what diskblocks to back up, but that could still lead
 to fuzzy backups.
 --
 
 John Lind
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: httpd in /tmp - Sound advice sought

2005-02-08 Thread Mark A. Garcia
Bret Walker wrote:
Last night, I ran chkrootkit and it gave me a warning about being infected
with Slapper.  Slapper exploits vulnerabilities in OpenSSL up to version
0.96d or older on Linux systems.  I have only run 0.97d.  The file that
set chkrootkit off
was httpd which was located in /tmp.  /tmp is always mounted rw, noexec.
I update my packages (which are installed via ports) any time there is a
security update.  I'm running Apache 1.3.33/PHP 4.3.10/mod_ssl
2.8.22/OpenSSL 0.97d on 4.10.  Register_globals was on in PHP for a couple
of
weeks, but the only code that required it to be on was in a .htaccess/SSL
password protected directory.
Tripwire didn't show anything that I noted as odd.  I reexamined the
tripwire logs,
which are e-mailed to an account off of the machine immediately after
completion, and I don't
see anything odd for the 3/4 days before or after the date on the file.
(I don't scan /tmp)
I stupidly deleted the httpd file from /tmp, which was smaller than the
actual apache httpd.  And I don't back up /tmp.
The only info I can find regarding this file being in /tmp pertains to
Slapper.  Could something have copied a file there?  Could I have done it
by mistake at some point - the server's been up ~60 days, plenty of time
for me to forget something?
This is production box that I very much want to keep up, so I'm seeking
some sound advice.
Does this box need to be rebuilt?  How could a file get written to /tmp,
and is it an issue since it couldn't be executed?  I run tripwire nightly,
and haven't seen anything odd to the best of my recollection.  I also
check ipfstat -t frequently to see if any odd connections are happening.
I appreciate any sound advice on this matter.
Thanks,
Bret
 

Slapper is a linux only virus.  You shouldn't have to worry about it 
doing harm on your freebsd machine.  Seeing as the binary was in your 
tmp directory on your system, and that you might have not placed it 
there, this could be a good reason for a host of other things to look 
into.  The httpd binary with 96d= ssl is not a virus itself, just a 
means to carry out the exploit.  The slapper virus is a bunch of c-code 
that is put in your tmp directory and the exploit allows one to compile, 
chmod, and execute the code, leaving open a backdoor.

chrootkit does scan for the comparable scalper virus which is a freebsd 
cousin to the slapper (in that they attempt to exploit the machine via 
the apache conduit.)

I would think real hard, if you did put the httpd binary in there.  If 
you are sure you didn't, and you are the only one with access to the 
system, then I would be very very worried.  Running tripwire and 
chrootkit on a periodic basis should help.  Re-installing the os isn't 
your only solution, but it does give comfort knowing that after a 
reinstall, and locking down the box, no one has a in on your system.  
This could be overboard though.

You also might want to consider enabling the clean_tmp scripts.  Next 
time tar up those suspicious files, a quick forensics on them can do 
wonders (md5sum, timestamps, ownership, permissions.)

Cheers,
-.mag
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Re: Using FreeBSD to migrate Windows XP?

2005-02-08 Thread Robin Becker
John wrote:
I have used dump(8) to dump out my filesystems.  I am wondering
if I can just use dd to dump out all of /dev/ad0s1 also,
and then use dd to put it back again when I'm done.  Then
I'd boot the installation CD into fixit mode, build a new
MBR, make sure that the new s1 was the same or very slightly larger
than the old s1, and use dd to put it back again.  Can anyone
speak to either the doomed to failure or I've done this and
it works scenarios?
Thanks.
. will the hard drive change? I do remember trying this on XP with a second 
hard drive ie ghost the whole lot across to the second drive and then swap the 
new larger drive into boot place. It seems XP knows the hardware and was looking 
for the original HD when we attempted to boot off the new one.

Ther was a complicated fix involving remote registry editing etc etc, but I've 
forgotten the details.
--
Robin Becker
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Newbie Security Concerns

2005-02-08 Thread crzdgns1
Hello,

I am a new user of UNIX and FreeBSD and have never had to do any 
administration or security configuration myself before.  I am running 
IP Firewall on FreeBSD-5.3-RELEASE.  Last night I was checking my 
logs and discovered  that sshd reported many illegal users.  Does 
that mean my system i compromised?  As configured, there are only 
three accounts on my system, root, toor, and one user account for 
me.  I suppose you need more information from me, but am not sure 
what to provide.  Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks

Mark

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Re: Using FreeBSD to migrate Windows XP?

2005-02-08 Thread Andrew L. Gould
On Tuesday 08 February 2005 09:51 am, Jerry McAllister wrote:
  OK - I've finally come to the realization (a little slow, I know)
  that a 5.8Gb disk drive is just not enough to support a desktop
  environment (including JAVA) for both Windows XP and FreeBSD on my
  laptop. :(
 
  I have used dump(8) to dump out my filesystems.  I am wondering
  if I can just use dd to dump out all of /dev/ad0s1 also,
  and then use dd to put it back again when I'm done.  Then
  I'd boot the installation CD into fixit mode, build a new
  MBR, make sure that the new s1 was the same or very slightly larger
  than the old s1, and use dd to put it back again.  Can anyone
  speak to either the doomed to failure or I've done this and
  it works scenarios?

 I presume that /dev/ad0s1 is your MS-DOS slice?
 I have never done this, but you might try using dump(8)
 and restore(8) to move it as well as the others.  I would
 trying dumping it somewhere and then restoring it somewhere
 harmless just to check first.   If you keep the old disk and
 do nothing to harm it, then you could try this to the new
 disk and if it works (eg Messy Dos works), fine.  If it doesn't
 work then you still have the original on the old disk to go
 back to and try something else.

 As you mention, make the slices and partitions on the new disk
 and put in the MBR.Then do the restores.   You might need to
 do something to put in a MSDOS boot partition on the new S1 as well.

 jerry

  Thanks.
 
  BTW, just out of curiosity, does anyone know off the top of their
  heads where dump(8) puts the snapshot name when used with the L
  option? I assumed it would be in the .snap directory, but when I
  did an ls -la of /home/.snap while it was running, there was
  nothing there.  I suppose it could remove the snap after it builds
  the map of what diskblocks to back up, but that could still lead
  to fuzzy backups.
  --
 
  John Lind
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

You might also look at g4u (ghost for unix):

http://www.feyrer.de/g4u/

Best of  luck,

Andrew Gould
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Re: Newbie Security Concerns

2005-02-08 Thread Paul Schmehl
--On Tuesday, February 08, 2005 11:01:11 AM -0500 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
I am a new user of UNIX and FreeBSD and have never had to do any
administration or security configuration myself before.  I am running
IP Firewall on FreeBSD-5.3-RELEASE.  Last night I was checking my
logs and discovered  that sshd reported many illegal users.  Does
that mean my system i compromised?  As configured, there are only
three accounts on my system, root, toor, and one user account for
me.  I suppose you need more information from me, but am not sure
what to provide.  Any help would be greatly appreciated.
In addition to the firewall, you should edit /etc/hosts.allow and only 
allow remote access from trusted hosts.  That will completely stop the 
random ssh login attempts.

man (5) hosts_access
Paul Schmehl ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Adjunct Information Security Officer
The University of Texas at Dallas
AVIEN Founding Member
http://www.utdallas.edu
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Re: Newbie Security Concerns

2005-02-08 Thread Mark A. Garcia
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Hello,
I am a new user of UNIX and FreeBSD and have never had to do any 
administration or security configuration myself before.  I am running 
IP Firewall on FreeBSD-5.3-RELEASE.  Last night I was checking my 
logs and discovered  that sshd reported many illegal users.  Does

This seems to be a common thing that occurs all to often on internet 
facing systems who have a publicly available ssh port.

But it being common is definately a reason not to ignore it.  Here are 
some things that I do:

-  Don't allow root logins via the sshd_config in /etc/ssh
-  Bind ssh to a specific IP or IP's
-  Running IP Firewall, block any access to your system with generic 
block rules, then open up specific ports with specific from IPs that you 
know you will be coming from.
-  You can even go really gonzo and install ports/security/doorman which 
is a port knocking mechanism that allows you to play 
knock-knock-who-is-it.  Send a udp sequence to your server.  If it 
matches a certain type of signature, then issue a firewall rule change 
to open the port, i.e. ssh.  Very automated and convient.  Otherwise, 
the port will be closed to all users.  If if the port is open, then one 
would still have to password crack your accounts.  I'm hoping that one 
would see a port is open via email, and know it's not them and 
immediately do some justice.
-  Also, it would be good to block those ips where the password attempts 
occur.

Last but not least, you're system probably isn't compromised unless you 
actually see a successful login on those accounts.

Cheers,
-.mag
that mean my system i compromised?  As configured, there are only 
three accounts on my system, root, toor, and one user account for 
me.  I suppose you need more information from me, but am not sure 
what to provide.  Any help would be greatly appreciated.

 

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Re: Using FreeBSD to migrate Windows XP?

2005-02-08 Thread John
On Tue, Feb 08, 2005 at 10:51:20AM -0500, Jerry McAllister wrote:
  
  OK - I've finally come to the realization (a little slow, I know)
  that a 5.8Gb disk drive is just not enough to support a desktop
  environment (including JAVA) for both Windows XP and FreeBSD on my
  laptop. :(
  
  I have used dump(8) to dump out my filesystems.  I am wondering
  if I can just use dd to dump out all of /dev/ad0s1 also,
  and then use dd to put it back again when I'm done.  Then
  I'd boot the installation CD into fixit mode, build a new
  MBR, make sure that the new s1 was the same or very slightly larger
  than the old s1, and use dd to put it back again.  Can anyone
  speak to either the doomed to failure or I've done this and
  it works scenarios?
 
 I presume that /dev/ad0s1 is your MS-DOS slice?
 I have never done this, but you might try using dump(8)
 and restore(8) to move it as well as the others.  I would
 trying dumping it somewhere and then restoring it somewhere
 harmless just to check first.   If you keep the old disk and
 do nothing to harm it, then you could try this to the new
 disk and if it works (eg Messy Dos works), fine.  If it doesn't
 work then you still have the original on the old disk to go 
 back to and try something else.
 
 As you mention, make the slices and partitions on the new disk
 and put in the MBR.Then do the restores.   You might need to
 do something to put in a MSDOS boot partition on the new S1 as well.

Well, it's NOT really an MS-DOS slice.  Winxp uses the NT filesystem,
NOT MS-DOS.

Dump cannot work on anthing other than UFS filesystems.  Dump
actually separately interprets the filesystem structure.  Consider, for
example, that dump works perfectly well on unmounted filesystems.
Dump is DRAMATICALLY different in its operation than tar, cpio, etc.
Since tar and others use the filesystem code, they don't care
what the underlying structure might be, BUT, they are also incapable
of collecting foreign information like SIDs and ACLs.
-- 

John Lind
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Newbie Security Concerns

2005-02-08 Thread Phil Schulz
On 02/08/05 17:01, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
[...] Last night I was checking my 
logs and discovered  that sshd reported many illegal users.  Does 
that mean my system i compromised?  As configured, there are only 
three accounts on my system, root, toor, and one user account for 
me.  
if the message looks like the one below, there's no need to worry:
Feb  8 17:12:04 mars sshd[19022]: Illegal user foo from ::1
that just means somebody tried to get into your system using username 
foo. Since the user foo doesn't exist the login failed and no harm 
was done.

[...] I suppose you need more information from me, but am not sure 
what to provide.  Any help would be greatly appreciated.

you might want to post the actual message you see in your auth.log. but 
before you post, feed it to your favourite web search engine and dig 
through the results for any hints -- maybe you can solve your problem 
alone and learn something new along the way.

regards,
phil.
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Re: Using FreeBSD to migrate Windows XP?

2005-02-08 Thread Lowell Gilbert
John [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Dump cannot work on anthing other than UFS filesystems.  Dump
 actually separately interprets the filesystem structure.  Consider, for
 example, that dump works perfectly well on unmounted filesystems.
 Dump is DRAMATICALLY different in its operation than tar, cpio, etc.
 Since tar and others use the filesystem code, they don't care
 what the underlying structure might be, BUT, they are also incapable
 of collecting foreign information like SIDs and ACLs.

This is one of the advantages of the new BSD tar (which is the
standard tar on FreeBSD 5.3); it can pick up some of the extended
attributes.  
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Re: ktrace as a replacement for strace

2005-02-08 Thread Dan Nelson
In the last episode (Feb 08), Loren M. Lang said:
 I'm looking for a replacement for the strace program I used to use on
 linux; freebsd has a port of strace, but it just hangs everytime I
 use it.  It looks like the bsd version of strace would be
 ktrace/kdump.  I was able to get these to print a trace of the
 program I ran, but it doesn't do all the nice substatuting that
 strace was able to do. Mainly, I just want the first argument of open
 to look like a string instead of a 32 bit pointer that I can't read. 
 I'm trying to figure out what files this program is trying to read so
 I can edit it's configuration file.

The string in the NAMI line immediately after an open() call is the
filename in kdump output.

strace actually does work, but I think it's losing a race when it
forks the child process.  Try suspending and resuming strace:

([EMAIL PROTECTED]) /home/dan strace date
hangs here, hit ^Z
^Z
zsh: 62219 suspended  strace date
[1]  + suspended  strace date
([EMAIL PROTECTED]) /home/dan fg
[1]  + continued  strace date
execve(0xbfbfdef4, [0xbfbfe3b8], [/* 0 vars */]) = 0
mmap(0, 3920, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON, -1, 0) = 0x28071000
munmap(0x28071000, 3920)= 0
...

strace hasn't been updated in a while, though, and has problems parsing
newer syscalls.  Take a look at the truss command in the base system,
which does about the same thing as strace.  Ktrace has the advantage
that it's less intrusive; both strace and truss have to stop the
process to print out data, which really slow it down.

-- 
Dan Nelson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Generating Backtrace on FBSD 5.3

2005-02-08 Thread Gerard Samuel
Miguel Mendez wrote:
On Tue, 08 Feb 2005 10:13:32 -0500
Gerard Samuel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 

Im trying to figure out how to generate a
backtrace from a core dump of subversion, to send
to subversion developers.
What tools are available to read a core dump file,
to generate this backtrace on FreeBSD 5.3?
I'm trying to understand gdb, but Im not sure if
this is what I'm looking for.
$ gdb -c svn.core
   

gdb /path/to/svn svn.core is what you want. But for that to be useful
you need a svn executable built with debugging info. This can be done by
building the port with CFLAGS having the '-g' option and STRIP set to
null, so you don't lose that info while installing.
(deinstall svn first)
e.g.: cd /usr/ports/devel/subversion  env CFLAGS=-g STRIP= make
install
Then try to reproduce the error and run gdb. Once in gdb use the command
'bt' to get a backtrace.
I'll give that a shot.  Thanks
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Re: Using FreeBSD to migrate Windows XP?

2005-02-08 Thread Jerry McAllister
 
 On Tue, Feb 08, 2005 at 10:51:20AM -0500, Jerry McAllister wrote:
   
   OK - I've finally come to the realization (a little slow, I know)
   that a 5.8Gb disk drive is just not enough to support a desktop
   environment (including JAVA) for both Windows XP and FreeBSD on my
   laptop. :(
   
   I have used dump(8) to dump out my filesystems.  I am wondering
   if I can just use dd to dump out all of /dev/ad0s1 also,
   and then use dd to put it back again when I'm done.  Then
   I'd boot the installation CD into fixit mode, build a new
   MBR, make sure that the new s1 was the same or very slightly larger
   than the old s1, and use dd to put it back again.  Can anyone
   speak to either the doomed to failure or I've done this and
   it works scenarios?
  
  I presume that /dev/ad0s1 is your MS-DOS slice?
  I have never done this, but you might try using dump(8)
  and restore(8) to move it as well as the others.  I would
  trying dumping it somewhere and then restoring it somewhere
  harmless just to check first.   If you keep the old disk and
  do nothing to harm it, then you could try this to the new
  disk and if it works (eg Messy Dos works), fine.  If it doesn't
  work then you still have the original on the old disk to go 
  back to and try something else.
  
  As you mention, make the slices and partitions on the new disk
  and put in the MBR.Then do the restores.   You might need to
  do something to put in a MSDOS boot partition on the new S1 as well.
 
 Well, it's NOT really an MS-DOS slice.  Winxp uses the NT filesystem,
 NOT MS-DOS.
 
 Dump cannot work on anthing other than UFS filesystems.  Dump
 actually separately interprets the filesystem structure.  Consider, for
 example, that dump works perfectly well on unmounted filesystems.
 Dump is DRAMATICALLY different in its operation than tar, cpio, etc.
 Since tar and others use the filesystem code, they don't care
 what the underlying structure might be, BUT, they are also incapable
 of collecting foreign information like SIDs and ACLs.
 -- 

Sounds probable.   Just wanted to know if it would be possible.

jerry

 
 John Lind
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Sysinstall problem with network settings

2005-02-08 Thread Kevin Kinsey
Psztor Richrd wrote:
I installed 4.11 Release recently. If i configure my network with
sysinstall during the install procedure, everythin works fine. But if i
skip network config, and want to do it after finishing setup, sysintall
doesnt save my settings.
I setup hostname, ip address, gateway, dns etc. then it asks for
bringing up the interface. I choose yes, and i see a packet sent out
from my machine to the switch. But after quitting sysintall, and typing
ifconfig tx0 it seems nothing has changed (no ip, interface is not
UP). Could it be a bug? As i can remember, the same happened with 4.10.
Thx!
ricsip
 


I have no idea if this is a bug or not.  It's possible, but I don't know 
how likely,
as it's definitely not a common complaint on this list.  Have you 
checked the PR
database to see if you can find any mention of this?

Keep in mind that sysinstall is meant to *install* the system, not 
administrate it
on a daily basis (/me dons asbestos underclothing), generally speaking.

What do you get from
%cat /etc/rc.conf
??
Kevin Kinsey
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Re: Problem with mknod for /dev/random = jailed bind configuration

2005-02-08 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Tue, Feb 08, 2005 at 03:38:27PM +0100, bsd @ todoo. biz wrote:
 Hello,
 
 I've tried to configure a bind server in a chroot jail and am facing a 
 problem with /dev/random
 Thaugh I've read the man mknod I have to say that this didn't help me 
 in solving the problem.
 
 When I start named with the -g switch here are the error.
 
 08-Feb-2005 15:18:22.551 errno2result.c:109: unexpected error:
 08-Feb-2005 15:18:22.551 unable to convert errno to isc_result: 6: 
 Device not configured
 08-Feb-2005 15:18:22.551 could not open entropy source /dev/random: 
 unexpected error
 08-Feb-2005 15:18:22.551 using pre-chroot entropy source /dev/random
 
 I've used the following mknod command :
 
 mknod /var/named/dev/null c 2 2
 mknod /var/named/dev/random c 2 3
 
 and also tried :
 
 mknod random c 245 0
 mknod null c 2 2
 
 I've chmod 666 the two files and make shure they are owned by bind:bind 
 // ??

You forgot to mention what version of FreeBSD you're running.  If it's
5.x, you need to mount an appropriately configured devfs inside the
jail.  See the jail and devfs manpages.

Kris



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Description: PGP signature


Re: Problem while installing FreeBSD 5.3 - ata0-master : FAILURE ATA IDENTIFY

2005-02-08 Thread John Bolding
This known problem cropped up on a brand new 1U system I installed
and nothing in the referred to errata appeared to help.


 http://www.freebsd.org/releases/5.2.1R/errata.html


However, I finally got the group at freebsdmall to respond, and their
ideas did resolve this issue. Why does the info in the errata NOT work?

Two reasons: (1) I was using the loader.conf line with a set
as the first word, like this

set hint.acpi.0.disabled=1 # This does NOT work

and (2), the variable I was told to use is NOT hint.acpi.0.disabled
but is in fact hint.apic.0.disabled.

I did read the section with the `apic' variable, but it did not
seem to apply, whereas the section about the `acpi' variable
did seem to apply.

So, the following two lines, exactly like this, worked for me in
my loader.conf, and I can now boot without safe mode:

hint.apic.0.disabled=1
unset acpi_load

No leading blanks, no use of the word set, use of the variable
with `apic' in it (and not acpi). The unset does turn off `acpi'.

All is well now.

Regards from Tucson,

-cc
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16MB memory requirement for 5.3 install (Re: cracked out floppy install)

2005-02-08 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Tue, Feb 08, 2005 at 05:55:31PM +0100, Ramiro Aceves wrote:
 Kris Kennaway wrote:
 On Mon, Feb 07, 2005 at 10:52:53PM -0500, daniel wrote:
 
 On February 7, 2005 10:40 pm, Chris Hill wrote:
 
 On Mon, 7 Feb 2005, daniel wrote:
 
 i've been trying to install freebsd-5.3RELEASE on this old computer on
 and off for days now.  i downloaded the floppies, watched the thing
 boot and each and every time, it'll get to the little beastie prompt
 where it counts down and is *supposed* to run sysinst but instead, it
 just reboots!
 
 That's just peculiar. Maybe you need more RAM? Couldn't hurt, anyway.
 The 16M you cite below seems a bit meager.
 
 well the handbook says freebsd5 has a minimum requirement of 8mb, so 16 
 should be fine.  but even if it weren't, you'd think there'd be some form 
 of useful error message instead of just rebooting.  it just makes no 
 sense.
 
 
 In practise no-one tests running on minuscule-memory configurations,
 so it's possible that 8mb or even 16mb is not in fact enough thesedays.
 
 Anyway, it's possible something else is wrong.  Did you try the other
 boot modes, e.g. disabling acpi, running in 'safe mode', etc?  In
 particular, many older systems have buggy BIOS implementations that do
 not allow them to run with acpi, even though the BIOS thinks they can.
 
 Kris
 
 In my experience, I was not able to install FreeBSD 5.3 in an old 
 pentium 16 MB RAM. I experienced the same reboot problem. 32 MB fixed 
 the issue and it installed fine. I could not test with 24 MB, but 
 perhaps it will work.

Sounds like memory is indeed the issue then - is the original poster
able to confirm this?  If so, one of you should submit a PR requesting
that the docs be updated.

Kris


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Orion Application Server port

2005-02-08 Thread Chad Morland
What happened to the Orion application server port? I am reading
articles that say there is a port for it. I am using the latest port
on 4.10 and the only Orion I can find is in x11-wm.

Is there a seperate mailing list to track changes in the ports tree?

-CM
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Re: Using FreeBSD to migrate Windows XP?

2005-02-08 Thread John
On Tue, Feb 08, 2005 at 11:23:12AM -0500, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
 John [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  Dump cannot work on anthing other than UFS filesystems.  Dump
  actually separately interprets the filesystem structure.  Consider, for
  example, that dump works perfectly well on unmounted filesystems.
  Dump is DRAMATICALLY different in its operation than tar, cpio, etc.
  Since tar and others use the filesystem code, they don't care
  what the underlying structure might be, BUT, they are also incapable
  of collecting foreign information like SIDs and ACLs.
 
 This is one of the advantages of the new BSD tar (which is the
 standard tar on FreeBSD 5.3); it can pick up some of the extended
 attributes.  

True, but I think it is still a LONG WAYS from being able to back
up and restore an NT Filesystem.  We don't really write to NT
filesystems at all, in the general case.
-- 

John Lind
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Best JDK for performance?

2005-02-08 Thread Chad Morland
Which JDK gives the best performance on FreeBSD? I have the following
installed from ports:

/usr/local/jdk1.4.2
/usr/local/linux-sun-jdk1.4.2

-CM
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Re: ktrace as a replacement for strace

2005-02-08 Thread Chris Hodgins
Dan Nelson wrote:
In the last episode (Feb 08), Loren M. Lang said:
I'm looking for a replacement for the strace program I used to use on
linux; freebsd has a port of strace, but it just hangs everytime I
use it.  It looks like the bsd version of strace would be
ktrace/kdump.  I was able to get these to print a trace of the
program I ran, but it doesn't do all the nice substatuting that
strace was able to do. Mainly, I just want the first argument of open
to look like a string instead of a 32 bit pointer that I can't read. 
I'm trying to figure out what files this program is trying to read so
I can edit it's configuration file.

The string in the NAMI line immediately after an open() call is the
filename in kdump output.
strace actually does work, but I think it's losing a race when it
forks the child process.  Try suspending and resuming strace:
([EMAIL PROTECTED]) /home/dan strace date
hangs here, hit ^Z
^Z
zsh: 62219 suspended  strace date
[1]  + suspended  strace date
([EMAIL PROTECTED]) /home/dan fg
[1]  + continued  strace date
execve(0xbfbfdef4, [0xbfbfe3b8], [/* 0 vars */]) = 0
mmap(0, 3920, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON, -1, 0) = 0x28071000
munmap(0x28071000, 3920)= 0
...
strace hasn't been updated in a while, though, and has problems parsing
newer syscalls.  Take a look at the truss command in the base system,
which does about the same thing as strace.  Ktrace has the advantage
that it's less intrusive; both strace and truss have to stop the
process to print out data, which really slow it down.
Is truss still being fixed to work without procfs or is ktrace a better 
replacement?

Chris
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Re: Electricity bill - OT

2005-02-08 Thread Chad Leigh -- Shire . Net LLC
On Feb 8, 2005, at 4:19 AM, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Chad Leigh --
Shire.Net LLC
Sent: Monday, February 07, 2005 8:29 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Electricity bill - OT

A lot of new-built houses in the US are installing continuous
circulation systems for hot water, which greatly reduces the time the
HW heater is running, since when you turn on the hot water, you get
instantaneous hot water and don't have to run a ton of water before it
gets hot, which reduces the amount of HW wasted.
This is a gimmick built to sell houses, a cool one, but only in hot
climates does it make much difference.  In cooler climates the heat
from the standing water in the pipes just makes the furnace run less,
thus the savings are a wash.
That does not make sense.  The savings is in running the hot water 
heater less.  Houses that care about energy efficiency have the hot 
water pipes insulated anyway so it would not help in cooler climes.  
The goal is to run the hot water heater less, which you achieve when 
you constantly circulate the hot water through the hot water pipes, 
instead of letting it get cold and have to run a ton when you  need a 
lot of water.


Also, the new
tankless HW heaters look interesting...
those have been around for at least 20 years.  As most of them are
electric, not natural gas, your going to pay more money for heating
water with a bunch of those than with a central gas water heater.
The ones I have seen, the newer models, are GAS and are very efficient. 
 Maybe you need to get out more?

Chad
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Re: Best JDK for performance?

2005-02-08 Thread Jonathan Chen
On Tue, Feb 08, 2005 at 12:16:11PM -0500, Chad Morland wrote:
 Which JDK gives the best performance on FreeBSD? I have the following
 installed from ports:
 
 /usr/local/jdk1.4.2
 /usr/local/linux-sun-jdk1.4.2

I don't know about best performance, but for stability, the
native one is the one to go with.
-- 
Jonathan Chen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
--
  If you're right 90% of the time, why quibble about the remaining 3%?
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Re: ktrace as a replacement for strace

2005-02-08 Thread Dan Nelson
In the last episode (Feb 08), Chris Hodgins said:
 Is truss still being fixed to work without procfs or is ktrace a
 better replacement?

There hasn't been any work on ptrace-ing truss in almost two years.  It
works fine with procfs though.

-- 
Dan Nelson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: jail /dev

2005-02-08 Thread Chad Leigh -- Shire . Net LLC
On Feb 8, 2005, at 8:32 AM, r p wrote:
Hi,
I've set up a jail and am getting confused about setting up the
devices. The name of the jail is jail and it's directory is
/usr/jail. I am using 5.3-Release. I have tried three methods, one
that works, two that don't.
At the moment what I'm doing is mount_devfs devfs /usr/jail/dev then
going into the jail and deleting the devices that I (think) I don't
need/shouldn't have available. This works, but brings up the problem
that I don't know what devices I should leave in and which I
shouldn't.
I tried adding the line jail_jail_devfs_ruleset=4 along with other
suggested lines relating to jails to /etc/rc.conf, but this resulted
in an error message at bootup; WARNING: devfs_set_ruleset: you must
specify a ruleset number. I am getting the number (4) from the
/etc/defaults/devfs.rules file.

I have the following in my jail startup script
devfs_domount /local/2/hobbiton/dev devfsrules_jail
devfs_set_ruleset devfsrules_jail /local/2/hobbiton/dev
/sbin/devfs -m /local/2/hobbiton/dev rule -s 4 applyset
I am not sure which one is working but one of them is :-)   I will have 
to debug it some more and simplify this

Chad
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Re: 16MB memory requirement for 5.3 install (Re: cracked outfloppy install)

2005-02-08 Thread Ramiro Aceves

 Sounds like memory is indeed the issue then - is the original poster
 able to confirm this?  If so, one of you should submit a PR requesting
 that the docs be updated.

 Kris
Hello Kris. I posted my experiences in the thread Confirmed: 5.3 
installation do not work with 16 MB RAM on 11th-january-2005 post to 
this list. There was another person that confirmed it there. If you 
think so, we can fill a bug report.

Thank you.
Ramiro.
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Re: ktrace as a replacement for strace

2005-02-08 Thread Loren M. Lang
On Tue, Feb 08, 2005 at 10:24:29AM -0600, Dan Nelson wrote:
 In the last episode (Feb 08), Loren M. Lang said:
  I'm looking for a replacement for the strace program I used to use on
  linux; freebsd has a port of strace, but it just hangs everytime I
  use it.  It looks like the bsd version of strace would be
  ktrace/kdump.  I was able to get these to print a trace of the
  program I ran, but it doesn't do all the nice substatuting that
  strace was able to do. Mainly, I just want the first argument of open
  to look like a string instead of a 32 bit pointer that I can't read. 
  I'm trying to figure out what files this program is trying to read so
  I can edit it's configuration file.
 
 The string in the NAMI line immediately after an open() call is the
 filename in kdump output.

Oh, I never noticed this since I was using grep to filter out the open
suyscalls.  In strace everything is in one line.  Is there anything then
that will work like the -e option in strace so I can list just the
syscalls I want to see?

 
 strace actually does work, but I think it's losing a race when it
 forks the child process.  Try suspending and resuming strace:
 
 ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) /home/dan strace date
 hangs here, hit ^Z
 ^Z
 zsh: 62219 suspended  strace date
 [1]  + suspended  strace date
 ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) /home/dan fg
 [1]  + continued  strace date
 execve(0xbfbfdef4, [0xbfbfe3b8], [/* 0 vars */]) = 0
 mmap(0, 3920, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON, -1, 0) = 0x28071000
 munmap(0x28071000, 3920)= 0
 ...

This does work.

 
 strace hasn't been updated in a while, though, and has problems parsing
 newer syscalls.  Take a look at the truss command in the base system,
 which does about the same thing as strace.  Ktrace has the advantage
 that it's less intrusive; both strace and truss have to stop the
 process to print out data, which really slow it down.
 
 -- 
   Dan Nelson
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]

-- 
I sense much NT in you.
NT leads to Bluescreen.
Bluescreen leads to downtime.
Downtime leads to suffering.
NT is the path to the darkside.
Powerful Unix is.

Public Key: ftp://ftp.tallye.com/pub/lorenl_pubkey.asc
Fingerprint: B3B9 D669 69C9 09EC 1BCD  835A FAF3 7A46 E4A3 280C
 
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5.3 release crash

2005-02-08 Thread Payment Online
I just had a 5.3-release-p2 box crash on me.  This box is in
production so I don't have any debugging information whatsoever. 
However, I'm hoping someone could tell me if what I think caused it is
possible/probable.

Not long before it crashed I was running some stress tests against a
new threaded server I was building in python by running 5-10 clients
simultaneously for about an hour.Since this box has been stable
for almost a year without any issues at all, I really doubt that it's
a coincidence.   Can anyone think of what issues with threads could
cause a panic?

Chris
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Re: 5.3 release crash

2005-02-08 Thread Payment Online
On Tue, 8 Feb 2005 09:57:19 -0800, Payment Online [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I just had a 5.3-release-p2 box crash on me.  This box is in
 production so I don't have any debugging information whatsoever.
 However, I'm hoping someone could tell me if what I think caused it is
 possible/probable.
 
 Not long before it crashed I was running some stress tests against a
 new threaded server I was building in python by running 5-10 clients
 simultaneously for about an hour.Since this box has been stable
 for almost a year without any issues at all, I really doubt that it's
 a coincidence.   Can anyone think of what issues with threads could
 cause a panic?
 
 Chris
 
One more thing, the threaded application was running in a jail.  Not
sure if that could make any difference.
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Re: ktrace as a replacement for strace

2005-02-08 Thread Dan Nelson
In the last episode (Feb 08), Loren M. Lang said:
 On Tue, Feb 08, 2005 at 10:24:29AM -0600, Dan Nelson wrote:
  In the last episode (Feb 08), Loren M. Lang said:
   I'm looking for a replacement for the strace program I used to
   use on linux; freebsd has a port of strace, but it just hangs
   everytime I use it.  It looks like the bsd version of strace
   would be ktrace/kdump.  I was able to get these to print a trace
   of the program I ran, but it doesn't do all the nice substatuting
   that strace was able to do. Mainly, I just want the first
   argument of open to look like a string instead of a 32 bit
   pointer that I can't read.  I'm trying to figure out what files
   this program is trying to read so I can edit it's configuration
   file.
  
  The string in the NAMI line immediately after an open() call is the
  filename in kdump output.
 
 Oh, I never noticed this since I was using grep to filter out the
 open suyscalls.  In strace everything is in one line.  Is there
 anything then that will work like the -e option in strace so I can
 list just the syscalls I want to see?

grep -A1 CALL  open is about the best you can do

-- 
Dan Nelson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Electricity bill - OT

2005-02-08 Thread Chad Leigh -- Shire . Net LLC
On Feb 8, 2005, at 10:54 AM, Henry Miller wrote:

On 2/8/2005 at 10:30 Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC wrote:
On Feb 8, 2005, at 4:19 AM, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Chad Leigh
--
Shire.Net LLC
Sent: Monday, February 07, 2005 8:29 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Electricity bill - OT
A lot of new-built houses in the US are installing continuous
circulation systems for hot water, which greatly reduces the time
the
HW heater is running, since when you turn on the hot water, you get
instantaneous hot water and don't have to run a ton of water before
it
gets hot, which reduces the amount of HW wasted.
This is a gimmick built to sell houses, a cool one, but only in hot
climates does it make much difference.  In cooler climates the heat
from the standing water in the pipes just makes the furnace run
less,
thus the savings are a wash.
That does not make sense.  The savings is in running the hot water
heater less.  Houses that care about energy efficiency have the hot
water pipes insulated anyway so it would not help in cooler climes.
The goal is to run the hot water heater less, which you achieve when
you constantly circulate the hot water through the hot water pipes,
instead of letting it get cold and have to run a ton when you  need a
lot of water.
That does not make sense.  IF the pipes were perfectly insulated there
would be no need for this loop because the water in the pipes would be
hot.   However there is no perfect insulation, so you keep the water in
the pipes warm by re-circulating it.  Each time water goes through the
pipes it loses a little heat, which the water heater then has to make
up for.   So these loops waste energy, but it is considered worth it
because you get hot water without having to wait.
The data I saw a year or two ago showed that these were more energy 
efficient than the standard model of waiting for a minute or two for 
the hot water to purge the colder water from the pipes.  It has added 
benefits, and the benefits may be related to this (ie, constantly 
circulating water means you run it less which may be where the savings 
come in).  I do not have the data in front of me now, but it was an 
interesting proposition.  And more energy efficient.  Not a gimmick.




Also, the new
tankless HW heaters look interesting...
those have been around for at least 20 years.  As most of them are
electric, not natural gas, your going to pay more money for heating
water with a bunch of those than with a central gas water heater.
The ones I have seen, the newer models, are GAS and are very
efficient.
 Maybe you need to get out more?
I've seen both types.  Both have been around for 20 years.
Computers have been around about 50 years, but to compare todays 
computers to those of 50 years go is ridiculous.   Do you not think 
that mayb e hot water technology has advanced some in 20 years?

 Electric
ones seem more common, but to replace a tank type water heater you need
80 amp service to it, which is difficult to work with so few people
have or use them.
I was specifically refering to new technology, I believe gas based, 
tankless water heaters that are more energy efficient and can lower 
your energy needs.  To compare this to 20 year old technology is 
foolish.

Chad
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Re: ktrace as a replacement for strace

2005-02-08 Thread Loren M. Lang
On Tue, Feb 08, 2005 at 12:11:11PM -0600, Dan Nelson wrote:
 In the last episode (Feb 08), Loren M. Lang said:
  On Tue, Feb 08, 2005 at 10:24:29AM -0600, Dan Nelson wrote:
   In the last episode (Feb 08), Loren M. Lang said:
I'm looking for a replacement for the strace program I used to
use on linux; freebsd has a port of strace, but it just hangs
everytime I use it.  It looks like the bsd version of strace
would be ktrace/kdump.  I was able to get these to print a trace
of the program I ran, but it doesn't do all the nice substatuting
that strace was able to do. Mainly, I just want the first
argument of open to look like a string instead of a 32 bit
pointer that I can't read.  I'm trying to figure out what files
this program is trying to read so I can edit it's configuration
file.
   
   The string in the NAMI line immediately after an open() call is the
   filename in kdump output.
  
  Oh, I never noticed this since I was using grep to filter out the
  open suyscalls.  In strace everything is in one line.  Is there
  anything then that will work like the -e option in strace so I can
  list just the syscalls I want to see?
 
 grep -A1 CALL  open is about the best you can do

Wow, I used to use the -A argument all the time years ago to grep. Then
at some point I stopped finding a need for it and completely forgot
about that.  One problem with cui vs. gui, if you don't use a feature
often enough, you'll forget it even exists unless you check the manpage
constantly.  At least with guis, the limited features they offer are
always visible.

 
 -- 
   Dan Nelson
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]

-- 
I sense much NT in you.
NT leads to Bluescreen.
Bluescreen leads to downtime.
Downtime leads to suffering.
NT is the path to the darkside.
Powerful Unix is.

Public Key: ftp://ftp.tallye.com/pub/lorenl_pubkey.asc
Fingerprint: B3B9 D669 69C9 09EC 1BCD  835A FAF3 7A46 E4A3 280C
 
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Re: cracked out floppy install

2005-02-08 Thread Loren M. Lang
On Mon, Feb 07, 2005 at 10:52:53PM -0500, daniel wrote:
 On February 7, 2005 10:40 pm, Chris Hill wrote:
  On Mon, 7 Feb 2005, daniel wrote:
   i've been trying to install freebsd-5.3RELEASE on this old computer on
   and off for days now.  i downloaded the floppies, watched the thing
   boot and each and every time, it'll get to the little beastie prompt
   where it counts down and is *supposed* to run sysinst but instead, it
   just reboots!
 
  That's just peculiar. Maybe you need more RAM? Couldn't hurt, anyway.
  The 16M you cite below seems a bit meager.
 
 well the handbook says freebsd5 has a minimum requirement of 8mb, so 16 
 should 
 be fine.  but even if it weren't, you'd think there'd be some form of useful 
 error message instead of just rebooting.  it just makes no sense.
 
  I've found that *many* - maybe even most - floppies are bad out of the
  box. I buy the 25- or 50-pack, and churn through until I find two good
  ones. Sometimes it takes a while.
 
 how can i tell what makes a good one then?  i just can't go through 50 disks 
 hoping to get one right.   i haven't received any errors, so i'm working 
 under the assumption that they work.

Do a diff:

diff /dev/fd0 myfloppy.img

If it doesn't complain then it's probably good.  Also, if you use
something like:

dd if=myfloppy.img of=/dev/fd0 bs=1440k

to make the floppy image then you should get

1+0 records in
1+0 records out

with no errors if the floppies good.  I also have a not of trouble
finding good floppies to boot from.  Just keep trying over and over.  If
both dd and diff succeed then it's probably something else that's the
matter.  I think sometimes floppy drives can be slightly out of
adjustment of each other so one drive may have trouble reading the
contents of a floppy made on a different drive so I try to use the same
computer when I can to man the floppy and boot from it.

 
  Other than the RAM, this should be fine as long as you don't plan on
  storing much data. I'd use this machine as a home gateway/firewall/NAT
  box.
 
 the plan at the moment is experimentation and maybe dns for one domain or 
 something.  i just need it to install first and guessing with 50 floppies 
 seems a bit nuts.
 
 -- 
 what the scientists have in their briefcases is terrifying.
   - nikita khrushchev
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-- 
I sense much NT in you.
NT leads to Bluescreen.
Bluescreen leads to downtime.
Downtime leads to suffering.
NT is the path to the darkside.
Powerful Unix is.

Public Key: ftp://ftp.tallye.com/pub/lorenl_pubkey.asc
Fingerprint: B3B9 D669 69C9 09EC 1BCD  835A FAF3 7A46 E4A3 280C
 
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Re: cracked out floppy install

2005-02-08 Thread daniel
On February 8, 2005 01:34 pm, Loren M. Lang wrote:
 with no errors if the floppies good.  I also have a not of trouble
 finding good floppies to boot from.  Just keep trying over and over.  If
 both dd and diff succeed then it's probably something else that's the
 matter.  I think sometimes floppy drives can be slightly out of
 adjustment of each other so one drive may have trouble reading the
 contents of a floppy made on a different drive so I try to use the same
 computer when I can to man the floppy and boot from it.

wow.  alright, you've just convinced me to transplant the hard drive to 
another machine and boot from there.  it'll install faster and i won't have 
to worry so much about the reliability of floppies.

-- 
the trouble with the world is that the stupid are cocksure
and the intelligent are full of doubt.
  - bertrand russell
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Re: 5.3 release crash

2005-02-08 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Tue, Feb 08, 2005 at 10:05:13AM -0800, Payment Online wrote:
 On Tue, 8 Feb 2005 09:57:19 -0800, Payment Online [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I just had a 5.3-release-p2 box crash on me.  This box is in
  production so I don't have any debugging information whatsoever.
  However, I'm hoping someone could tell me if what I think caused it is
  possible/probable.
  
  Not long before it crashed I was running some stress tests against a
  new threaded server I was building in python by running 5-10 clients
  simultaneously for about an hour.Since this box has been stable
  for almost a year without any issues at all, I really doubt that it's
  a coincidence.   Can anyone think of what issues with threads could
  cause a panic?
  
  Chris
  
 One more thing, the threaded application was running in a jail.  Not
 sure if that could make any difference.

Unfortunately you probably need to obtain the debugging information in
order to diagnose this.  Setting up crashdumps isn't hard and doesn't
interfere with production machines.

Kris



pgpVSRUc39WKM.pgp
Description: PGP signature


diff: memory exhausted

2005-02-08 Thread Sergey Matveychuk
How can I compare two big text files?
--
Sem.
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CUPS server + Windows client

2005-02-08 Thread Timothy Luoma
The good news is that I can print from a Windows machine to my Brother 
1240 connected via USB by using CUPS.

The bad news is that whenever you look at the printer on the Windows 
machine, it says Access denied, unable to connect in the Status

Therefore it does not show jobs waiting to be printed, nor does it 
allow for their control (delete / pause jobs especially).

I've looked through the CUPS config stuff and don't see anything 
missing, but I'm far from an expert.

Here's the relevant config info (NOTE: the Windows machine is on 
192.168.1.x)

$ fgrep -v '#' /usr/local/etc/cups/cupsd.conf|grep .
LogLevel info
Port 631
Browsing On
BrowseProtocols cups
BrowseAllow address
Location /
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
Allow From 127.0.0.1
Allow from 192.168.
/Location
AuthType None
Location /admin
AuthType None
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
Allow From 127.0.0.1
Allow from 192.168.1
/Location
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make buildworld broke

2005-02-08 Thread lists
I had a box crash and I got it up again. I lost some information  in / and
/etc.
After some reconstructing, it seems to be running fine and all the services
are working. I wanted to do
a buildworld just to update anything I might have missed. When I try, I
always get a stop error. How can
I get my buildworld back, I dont want to take the box offline for long. I
also need to add another proc to it,
which means I need to add smp support, which I can't currently do. What is
the best course of action for me from
here? Am I overlooking something simple?
FreeBSD  5.2.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 5.2.1-RELEASE #0:



TIA

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Re: diff: memory exhausted

2005-02-08 Thread Dan Nelson
In the last episode (Feb 08), Sergey Matveychuk said:
 How can I compare two big text files?

diff -H might help, or you can try installing the textproc/2bsd-diff
port which apparently doesn't try to load the files into RAM, so it can
work on large files more easily.

-- 
Dan Nelson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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help with foxpro and FreeBSD 4.5

2005-02-08 Thread Dante Reyes
I am currently trying to install FoxPro 2.6 for unix onto FreeBSD 4.5. 
However, any time I try to run FoxPro, I get the message Too many files
open.  After doing some research, it does not appear a file handling
problem.

Does anyone have any insight into this?
Please reply to [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Thanks,

Eddie Fry
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
EAZNet Internet Services

-- 
No virus found in this outgoing message.
Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
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Re: Best JDK for performance?

2005-02-08 Thread Pat Maddox
Hi Chad,

I wrestled with this for a while, I didn't find much useful
information.  I've got a website on FreeBSD and JBoss4, with the
native JDK, and it runs really well.  No crashes and no memory issues
that I can see so far.

Pat


On Tue, 8 Feb 2005 12:16:11 -0500, Chad Morland [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Which JDK gives the best performance on FreeBSD? I have the following
 installed from ports:
 
 /usr/local/jdk1.4.2
 /usr/local/linux-sun-jdk1.4.2
 
 -CM
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Re: diff: memory exhausted

2005-02-08 Thread Chuck Swiger
Sergey Matveychuk wrote:
How can I compare two big text files?
Does the -H option help any?  (How big is big?)
--
-Chuck

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Failed Install Gigabyte motherboard w/RAID

2005-02-08 Thread Richard Blanchard
Hello,
	I have been trying to install FreeBSD on my machine with a new  
motherboard with built in hardware RAID and the installation freezes at  
system probing. Is there a known way around this problem? The motherboard  
is a Gigabyte GA-7N400 Pro2 (Rev 2.0). I have configured two Seagate 160GB  
IDE drives for RAID 1, have a PCI video card and PCI modem installed. I  
also tried to install the operating system with the RAID turned off and  
one hard drive on IDE 0 but the installation also failed. Any suggestions?

Sincerely,
Richard Blanchard
--
Richard Blanchard
Badlands Fab and Machine
475 North Frontage Road
Helper, Utah 84526
Phone: 435.472.3222
Fax: 435.472.1322
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Re:Sysinstall problem with network settings

2005-02-08 Thread Psztor Richrd
Ok, i was very lame :)
cat /etc/rc.conf shows that sysinst put there the required config lines,
but didnt pass them to ifconfig. After a reboot, it worked well, i just
thought that sysinstall will configure ifconfig at once.

I can remember, that problem was about Freesbie, which cant save the
modified rc.conf, so i wasnt able to config the network by using
sysintall.
Anyway, thanx for mentioning that!

ricsip





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Re: problem with realplayer

2005-02-08 Thread Loren M. Lang
On Mon, Feb 07, 2005 at 10:37:58PM -0600, Brian John wrote:
 Loren M. Lang wrote:
 
 On Sun, Feb 06, 2005 at 01:41:35AM -0600, Brian John wrote:
  
 
 Hello, whenever I try to run realplayer I get the following:
 $ realplay
 
 (realplay.bin:94093): GdkPixbuf-WARNING **: Can not open pixbuf loader 
 module file '/etc/gtk-2.0/gdk-pixbuf.loaders': No such file or directory
 Failed to load pixbuf file: 
 /usr/local/lib/RealPlayer/share/realplay/icon.png: Couldn't recognize 
 the image file format for file 
 '/usr/local/lib/RealPlayer/share/realplay/icon.png'

 
 
 Install graphics/linux-gdk-pixbuf from ports.
 
  
 
 (realplay.bin:94093): GdkPixbuf-WARNING **: Can not open pixbuf loader 
 module file '/etc/gtk-2.0/gdk-pixbuf.loaders': No such file or directory
 

It looks as if maybe some autogenerated file didn't get generated.  Try
reinstalling realplayer and gdk-pixbuf.  portupgrade -f will do that.
Also, did you say whether your using realplayer from ports or the
original package it comes in.

I had this problem before, I think it might of been a problem with
linux_base being too old.  It was only rh 7 and upgrading to rh 8 or 9
fixed it.  Personally, I recommend just using linux_base-rh-9 for the
best compatibility for linux binaries.


 (realplay.bin:94093): GdkPixbuf-WARNING **: Can not open pixbuf loader 
 module file '/etc/gtk-2.0/gdk-pixbuf.loaders': No such file or directory
 
 (realplay.bin:94093): GdkPixbuf-WARNING **: Can not open pixbuf loader 
 module file '/etc/gtk-2.0/gdk-pixbuf.loaders': No such file or directory
 
snip
 
 Thanks
 
 /Brian
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 It looks like it is already installed.  This is what it says when I try 
 to install it:
 = Attempting to fetch from 
 http://fedora.quicknet.nl/fedora/fedora/2/i386/RPMS.updates/.
 gdk-pixbuf-0.22.0-11.3.5.i386.rpm 100% of  222 kB   52 kBps
 ===  Extracting for linux-gdk-pixbuf-0.22.0.11.3.5_1
 = Checksum OK for rpm/gdk-pixbuf-0.22.0-11.3.5.i386.rpm.
 ===  Patching for linux-gdk-pixbuf-0.22.0.11.3.5_1
 ===   linux-gdk-pixbuf-0.22.0.11.3.5_1 depends on executable: rpm - found
 ===  Configuring for linux-gdk-pixbuf-0.22.0.11.3.5_1
 ===  Installing for linux-gdk-pixbuf-0.22.0.11.3.5_1
 ===   linux-gdk-pixbuf-0.22.0.11.3.5_1 depends on file: 
 /compat/linux/etc/redhat-release - found
 ===   Generating temporary packing list
 ===  Checking if graphics/linux-gdk-pixbuf already installed
 gdk-pixbuf-0.22.0-11.3.5.i386.rpm
 
 Any other clue what might have caused this?
 
 Thanks for the help
 
 /Brian

-- 
I sense much NT in you.
NT leads to Bluescreen.
Bluescreen leads to downtime.
Downtime leads to suffering.
NT is the path to the darkside.
Powerful Unix is.

Public Key: ftp://ftp.tallye.com/pub/lorenl_pubkey.asc
Fingerprint: B3B9 D669 69C9 09EC 1BCD  835A FAF3 7A46 E4A3 280C
 
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Acer Aspire 1356 LCi + WLAN

2005-02-08 Thread Frank Staals
In august last year I bought an Acer Aspire 1356 LCi laptop. WLAN was 
built in but I knew it wouldn't work in FreeBSD yet, so I used a 
SMC2662W USB WLAN adapter. Now half a year later I was wondering Maybe I 
can setup the internal WLAN connector than I can use the USB adapter on 
a different computer. By google'ing on the laptop name + WLAN didn't 
bring up much of a help. So my question was does anyone have a Acers 
Aspire 1350 series ( or similar ) with internal WLAN working with FreeBSD ?

Currently I am running FreeBSD 5.3-stable, for the SMC I use the atuwi 
drivers: www.vitsch.net/bsd/atuwi/

Thanks in advance
Frank Staals
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Re: make buildworld broke

2005-02-08 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Tue, Feb 08, 2005 at 02:18:58PM -0500, lists wrote:
 I had a box crash and I got it up again. I lost some information  in / and
 /etc.
 After some reconstructing, it seems to be running fine and all the services
 are working. I wanted to do
 a buildworld just to update anything I might have missed. When I try, I
 always get a stop error. How can
 I get my buildworld back, I dont want to take the box offline for long. I
 also need to add another proc to it,
 which means I need to add smp support, which I can't currently do. What is
 the best course of action for me from
 here? Am I overlooking something simple?
 FreeBSD  5.2.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 5.2.1-RELEASE #0:

What is the exact error you receive?

Kris


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Description: PGP signature


Re: Newbie Security Concerns

2005-02-08 Thread Anthony Atkielski
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 I am a new user of UNIX and FreeBSD and have never had to do any
 administration or security configuration myself before.  I am running 
 IP Firewall on FreeBSD-5.3-RELEASE.  Last night I was checking my 
 logs and discovered  that sshd reported many illegal users.  Does 
 that mean my system i compromised?  As configured, there are only 
 three accounts on my system, root, toor, and one user account for 
 me.  I suppose you need more information from me, but am not sure 
 what to provide.  Any help would be greatly appreciated.

FreeBSD is no more or less vulnerable than most other operating systems.
It can be very secure if you are careful about what you run on the
system, and it can be very insecure if you run everything under the sun
without taking any precautions.

Fortunately, there aren't as many kiddies trying to break into UNIX as
there are trying to break into Windows these days, but at the same time,
a majority of reported security bugs these days seem to be on Linux.

A more important question is the use you intend to make of the system.
A desktop system can be secured more easily than a server, because a
desktop doesn't have to answer unsolicited incoming traffic from the
Net, whereas a server _must_ do this, by definition.  So servers always
have a few doors open, whereas you can close all the doors on a desktop.

The only virus infection I've ever had, ironically, was on FreeBSD, when
a worm found its way into the Web server.  It was a software bug, and
since the HTTP port _must_ be open in order for the server to handle my
Web site, I couldn't just lock things out.  The worm didn't get far,
though, because, when it tried to call its master, the reply from its
master was blocked by my firewall.  Still, that's the only virus
infection I've had in decades of working on computers, as far as I can
remember.


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