Re: [h-cost] historic academic robes

2007-02-06 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows
I've gotten permission to make my own cap, gown and hood for my 
graduation this June.  I would like to use the Alcega scholar's robe, or 
something similar.  Does anyone know of a good source for patterns?  


Either look into the Janet Arnold 'Patterns of Fashion' covering the 
Renaissance, or ask on a Harry Potter costume forum like 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] .

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Re: [h-cost] New Simplicity 1850s design

2007-02-03 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows
I would say that an experienced seamstress could do that dress easily on 
 8 yards of fabric, probably a few less if it wasn't matched plaid.


Cut the skirt in one piece and the plaid matches itself.  Then cut all 
the other pieces that way up on the plaid, so they match too.

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Re: - [h-cost] New Simplicity 1850s design

2007-02-02 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows

I'm not
questioning the design (the basic design looks good though the one in 
the photo doesn't seem to fit the model all that well, 


I'd say the skirt's too big, but other than that I like it.  I'd use 
that bodice and sleeves, add a peplum, and call it a jacket.

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Re: [h-cost] To Tab or not to Tab?

2007-01-29 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows
Part of me wants to leave it without tabs, because it looks fussy to me. But 
many of the bodices had these whacky shaped tabs, and the original obviously 
did too..sighdecisions, decisions.


What is your vote?  Thanks for your opinions!


They're stupid, but leave them on.  It looks even more stupid without 
them, IMHO.

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Re: [h-cost] Nanban trader... again!

2007-01-23 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows
In any case, Spanish OR Portuguese, I am totally unable to find anything 
even resembling long poufy pants. Anywhere but on Japanese 
representations of European traders.


So if the event is mostly Japanese, I'd go with the Japanese 
representations of the namban, and cross-dress if I was a biological 
female playing a namban.

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Re: [h-cost] Nanban trader...

2007-01-19 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows

But did
you notice there are no women? Not even one! Every time I think I've 
spotted one, I realize it's just a man in poofy pants. *grumble*... 
There must have been *some* kind of woman, at *some* point, who came on 
one of those ships! :-P


I think it was against Japanese law of the time for there to be namban 
women in Japan.

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Re: [h-cost] Nanban trader...

2007-01-19 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows
Though you've already helped some, by writing namban instead of 
nanban... Now to do some more Googling...

_


nam ban = southern barbarian

viet nam - southern provence
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Re: [h-cost] Nanban trader...

2007-01-17 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows
My first question, of course, is: what would they wear? I can find tons 
of information on Spain for these years (and gorgeous outfits too), but 
nothing on Portugal. Well... yes and no. Royalty seems to be 
interchangeable between Spain and Portugal at the time -- or is this 
just a case of my having not done enough research yet and getting the 
wrong impression?


I have a book of namban art, showing these folks thru Japanese eyes. 
How close to San Francisco do you live?

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Re: [h-cost] Schaube

2007-01-06 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows

  I need a little help: I'm looking for pictures and patterns for this kind of 
dress: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bild:Schaube.PNG
  it is called Schaube in German, originally from arabian aljubbeh or something like that. Somewhere I found that it is also called robe, which is probably not very helpful, because the word robe can mean many different things. 
  It is a sort of a shorter cloak, often with fur. I cannot tell more, as the robe was changing through centuries and the word for it was still the same. 
  How's that called in English? Do you know any details about this kind of dress or where to find them? Books, webpages? With pictures or patterns?
   


I don't know where you live, but in America the great-great-grandchild 
of this garment is worn by judges and graduates.  They're likely to have 
a yoke with the back piece gathered into it.  Snape, in the Harry Potter 
movies, wears one.

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Re: [h-cost] movie costumes

2007-01-02 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows

Not if what she was wearing was obviously knitted.  That's a  humongous
boo-boo, right there. 


The Coptic people did a thing that looked a lot like knitting.  Is this 
movie example something so far off?

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Re: [h-cost] movie costumes

2007-01-02 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows

The Coptic's had a form of needle knitting and to my understanding a form of
macramé' was known in Egypt.


It's called naalbinding, and is almost identical to knitting except that 
it's done with a threaded needle.  The thread follows almost the same 
path as it does in knitting, except that the worker has to thread a new 
needle every once in a while.

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Re: [h-cost] Gack! Is she pregnant or is she not? Need your opinions!

2006-12-12 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows

Do you think she is pregnant?
Seems a little low for pregnancy.


I'd say she wasn't.  Most of the images of these dresses show women in 
the same shape as this one, and I don't believe every one of them was 
painted during pregnancy.  BTW, I made one of these once.  In mine I 
looked pretty much like she does in hers, and I wasn't the least bit 
pregnant at the time.

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Re: [h-cost] 17th Century German Paper Doll

2006-09-10 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


Thought some of you might get a kick out of 
this. 
http://www.bildindex.de/bilder/mi08115a05b.jpghttp://www.bildindex.de/bilder/mi08115a05b.jpg 



(I have a vague recollection it might have been posted before, if so, my 
apologies.)


It is a fragment from a woodcut print.  It is water colored.  On the back 
there has been a pair of templates attached, not the original backside.


Some years ago I saw this in a book about toys, and had not been able to 
track it down because the book didn't say where it was from.  Thank you so 
much.



   CarolynKayta Barrows
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Re: [h-cost] Heidi, Kate Greenaway, and Aesthetic dress

2006-08-24 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



Fashion magazines of the period, such as Harper's, would be another good
source, but I haven't followed the chain that far.


I'd say humor and satire magazines, like Punch, would have more coverage of 
Aesthetic-style clothing than regular fashion magazines.  The Aesthetics 
weren't high fashion, they were counter-culture, the Beatniks, Hippies, and 
Punks of their day.


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Re: [h-cost] favorite one-period-interprets-another

2006-08-18 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



  And, at least around here, the fit of the jeans.  Guys wear them
  ridiculously over-sized and baggy, and gals wear them ridiculously tight!

True sometimes, but by no means always.  I've seen many young women -- even
slender ones--who wear their jeans with plenty of ease.  I haven't typically
seen men wear jeans tight, but I've seen plenty of people of both sexes who
wear normal, close-to-the-body but not horrendously tight, jeans.  In that
case, it can be harder to tell the gender by body shape and clothing alone.


There are neighborhoods in San Francisco where some men wear horrendously 
tight jeans, and their body shape leaves very little to the imagination...



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Re: [h-cost] illustrator vs fashion historian

2006-08-17 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



And, at least around here, the fit of the jeans.  Guys wear them
ridiculously over-sized and baggy,


And hanging half way down the *rse in London - I swear some of them will 
fall down as there is no waist and hips to stop them.



and gals wear them ridiculously tight!


but showing builder's b*ms and thongs - lovely


No way to
confuse the two.


Notice also that different subsets of the jeans-wearing population wear 
them differently.  Old Hippies might still want them embroidered where 
their kids want them machine embroidered (a recent trend).  Construction 
crews want them with many pockets and maybe with paint on them.  Punks want 
them with studs, paint, safety pins, and artificial rips.  Kids into Grunge 
want more natural rips.  Female kids into the sexy look might want 
rhinestones with the machine embroidery, while their male counterpart will 
want their jeans oversized and dragging on the ground, possibly with Rap 
logos or graffiti on them.  Businessmen, on casual clothing days, want them 
really clean, maybe with cuffs.  Cowboys, real or imagined, like them tight 
and with straight legs.  30-something women, and middle-aged women who 
weren't Hippies, don't necessarily want the Levi look with double-stitched 
seams done in orange thread.  And the latest thing here (near San 
Francisco) seems to be jeans with the hems about a foot off the ground.



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Re: [h-cost] favorite one-period-interprets-another

2006-08-17 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


 Shoes seem to be the best giveaway to gender.  Can you really tell me 
that you haven't seen someone whose gender you couldn't tell by their 
clothing?


Not from the front anyway.

So, I still think that a future reenactor, particularly male, could be 
reasonably accurate from the 1950's in jeans and a t-shirt.  Clear back to 
the 1850s if he wore a plain shirt, not unlike a man's shirt from 
Renaissance times and earlier G.


Hairstyle is another indicator, so from the neck down you might be right, 
but above that you won't be.  (You knew that.)



However, since that's not pretty wouldn't it be deemed beginner garb?


As it happens, I went round and round with one of my Victorian groups, 
where they actually thought Working Class was what you did till you could 
afford Middle Class.  I, one of the costume resource people for that group, 
had been doing Working Class for years, with triple piping where 
appropriate on my Sunday best dress, etc.  That year we attracted lots of 
Working Class Newbies who, at my instigation, did it just to have fun.  And 
fun we had - at the expense of some of those same misguided Middle Class 
folks.  Now, years later, some of those Working Class not-Newbies-anymore 
are still doing it, same reason.



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Re: [h-cost] Re: illustrator vs fashion historian

2006-08-16 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



Most  people don't realize that what they're wearing right now, like as
they're  reading this e-mail, will be considered historical 100 years
from
now.

  So I should carefully preserve this old ratty bathrobe for 
posterity??  Sorry, I couldn't resist!


Oh yes, you really must.  Think how posterity will thank you. ROTFLMposteriorO

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finding recent historical fabric (was Re: [h-cost] Re: illustrator vs fashion historian

2006-08-16 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


Of course, what I would like is a replicator that would give me some of 
that 1960s velour! I wish I could find some of that stuff.


It's still around.  Look in thrift stores that have fabric.  These won't be 
the clean places like Goodwill, but I'm sure, if you do thrift stores at 
all, you know of a funky-junky thrift store or two.  Yard sales, garage 
sales, and estate sales are also possible sources.  Discount fabric stores 
are another possible sources.  Some of them have the most amazing 
out-of-date stuff.


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Re: [h-cost] re: favorite one-period-interprets-another

2006-08-16 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


Oh, fun.  I have a Centennial Dress from the 1870's that's a really 
interesting take on quasi-Colonial.  I'm still trying to figure out what 
they were doing with the flat-fronted skirt that has some really odd seams 
to make quasi-panniers, and the bias-wrapped elbow-triangles are a hoot.


Look in the 1870s, or later, for Dolly Varden costumes.  I have an 
illustrated history of American theatre, from the 1860s to the 1960s (with 
some very interesting photos of people who got famous in the movies or TV 
later), and Dolly Varden was a play that kept getting revived.  It seems 
you can always tell the decade the photo is from.


Victorian Fancy Dress costumes are just as hoot-like.


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Re: [h-cost] illustrator vs fashion historian

2006-08-15 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



But isn't a fashion historian a modern construct, and
by definition one who looks at the past and not the
present?


You've got your definition about right, but no, fashion historian is not 
a modern construct.  There have been fashion historians since at least the 
mid-1800s, if we include the folks like Violet-le-Duc and Köhler who 
produced those Victorian costume books we now laugh at as inaccurate 
Victorian re-drawings.  Heck - Vecellio was something of a fashion 
historian in the late-1500s-early-1600s, in his own way, and Dover has 
reprinted the book of his on which I'm basing that opinion.  These are the 
giants on whose shoulders folks like Janet Arnold stood.



And isn't your critiscism/clarification of
Kate Greenway


BTW, I don't criticize Kate Greenaway's work for what it isn't, rather I 
love it for what it is.



 equally applicable to the people who
design stuff for Hot Topic and other alternative
fashion?  Basically, i'm confused as to why you would
point out the difference


We use her work to document something which is, from a 2006 perspective, 
historical, but she didn't set out to do historical when she was working, 
and neither do the designers from Hot Topic.  Both were/are designing to 
their contemporary markets.


And yes, some of her stuff shows people in historically based 
costumery.  That makes them historical examples of how a person of her 
period interpreted these other periods.  But that doesn't make her a 
costume historian, only an illustrator putting historical clothes on some 
of her models.  And she might well have gone to the books of costume 
historians of her day to get her examples.


(My personal favorite one-period-interprets-another is the early 1920s 
doing American colonial 1770s, complete with the dropped early-20s 
waist.  I actively collect examples of this.)



-- surely there aren't fashion
historians out there, slavishly trying to document
2005!


Ah, but there are.  That's why folks like the VA and Metropolitan Museum 
haven't stopped collecting currently fashionable garments.  They're storing 
these things now for the historians many years in the future who will thank 
them for having done so.  Consider, we would have more historical garments 
now if people in the past had specifically done this for us.


Most people don't realize that what they're wearing right now, like as 
they're reading this e-mail, will be considered historical 100 years from 
now.  And that some theatre costumer or historical researcher then would 
kill for a photo or actual example of it.  Scarey, huh?



Of course, it is great to know that Kate
Greenway represents the tastes of a minor group :-)


...those aforementioned Aesthetics, some of whom dressed very much like 
what her illustrations show.



(if I were more awake, I'd try to form this into some
better question/argument about what IS a good source,
if not a commercial illustrator who depicts the style
of HER group at HER time!)


If you mean is she a source for what her group was wearing, you're 
right,  just like Vogue Magazine will continue to be a good source for 
whatever style it is they document every month.  But Vogue doesn't set out 
to document history, it's just that back issues of it are used by 
historians who do.


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what will become historical costume (wasRe: [h-cost] illustrator vs fashion historian

2006-08-15 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



When one's in the thick of it, it's hard
to see sometimes.


Remembering to see such things is a mindset.  Now every new thing that 
comes out, in any field, I remember that it will get old some day.



 Anyway, as far as clothes go, who knows what the future will latch onto or
how they will interpret it. Going back to 1968I have like 3 dresses of
Mother's made of grey flannel, decorated with rhinestones. Grey flannel and
rhinestones? Three of them? Was that a thing that fall? Will it be 
documented

in fashion mags? How will the Kyoto accessorize it?


I like how your brain works.


What would an 18th century person think of the way the Kyoto displayed those
18th century gowns? We love it [well, I do] but would our 18th century time
travelers approve?


These days I'm writing alternate-universe science fiction.  My current 
story involves time-traveling clothes as a plot device.  When a re-enactor 
puts on his or her historical costume, they start to become their 
characters.  Parts of my plot hinge on this point.



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Re: [h-cost] Period for Heidi

2006-08-14 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



The girls' dresses look very Kate Greenway to me.  I am not sure when this
style was vogue.  The Kate Greenway paperdoll book has a lot of
illustrations of those designs.


Kate Greenaway illustrations reflect what the Aesthetics were wearing in 
the late-1870s-early-1880s.  It's not mainstream.  The woman was a 
commercial illustrator, not a fashion historian.



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Re: [h-cost] Period for Heidi

2006-08-14 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


That dress seems to me to smack of Little House on the Prairie. In my own 
mind, Heidi wears dirndls--maybe my childhood Heidi book dressed Heidi 
that way?


You're right. Austrian, German, and Swiss peasants could wear dresses that 
look like dirndls.  Folkwear (folkwear.com) has a pattern (#123) so you can 
see what they look like.



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Re: [h-cost] Period for Heidi

2006-08-13 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



Hi all! Does anyone know the decade that the Heidi story is supposed to be
set in?


The girl in the wheelchair looks vaguely like mid-1880s.  In another one of 
those 39 images, it looks like there's an adult woman wearing a mid-1880s 
dress and hat.  In no other image is the year, or even the decade, or even 
the country, apparent.



 I'm especially interested in the orange dress here:
_http://tinyurl.com/qfsak_ (http://tinyurl.com/qfsak)

Is there a name for this type of little-girl dress? Is the petticoat
underneath probably just a skirt, or would it be a whole dress? The reason 
I'm
asking is that I'm making a doll and this is just the kind of dress I 
had  pictured

for her. I will be making the rest of her family later and I suppose I
should think about making them all match. :)


The orange dress looks old-timey to me.  That is to say Hollywood 
historical.  I've never seen any photos of any little girl wearing a dress 
with a high waist like your orange one.  I've only seen Napoleonic fashion 
plates of such things, and I don't believe that period for this film.


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Re: [h-cost] Straight front corset

2006-08-06 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


The rude comment part referred to my criticism of corset patterns 
developed from a pattern block as seen in Waisted Efforts--unless someone 
with a great deal of skill alters the pattern, the result is almost always 
all wrong.


If you really didn't like the pattern I can see where you'd want to make 
rude comments about it.


As to extra padding, the Edwardians came up with an amazing range of 
garments and products to generate the right shape, from the inflatable 
bust pad to heavily boned bust forms and beyond.  Examples:

http://ph.groups.yahoo.com/group/straightfrontcorsets/photos/browse/92a0


Yep.  It's absolutely period to improve nature - for about any historical 
period there is - and, in fact, one of the things Edwardians used was 
called a Bust Improver.


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Re: [h-cost] straight front corset

2006-08-05 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


However, this beautiful S-shape of the edwardian times can only be 
achieved by such a corset...


It can be faked to some extent by pooching out the front of the bodice or 
shirtwaist, and adding a little fullness to the back of a straight-front 
skirt.  This enhancement seems to have been done in the period, in addition 
to the use of the straight-front corset.



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Re: [h-cost] straight front corset

2006-08-04 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


In this I even must include the Norah Waugh pattern in Corsets  
Crinolines; while it may well be based on an extant corset, it is in no 
way representative of the straight front corset, and if you're trying to 
get that look, you'll be disappointed.


Gee.  I have one of those, straight out of Waugh's book, and I find that it 
generates the straight-front look just fine on me.  It even looks like 
the ones in the Sears catalogs of 1900 and 1902, (which I have in reprint) 
right down to the seams.  I like mine fine and have worn it for many 
years.  It was no fun to construct, but it is unique among my various 
period-repro corsets in that it has never lost a bone.



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Re: [h-cost] straight front corset

2006-08-04 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


That sounded really, really, rude, so I'd like to apologize now and avoid 
the rush. =}  I'm passionate about the fit of corsets, and when I see 
people wearing ill-fitting corsets and then going on and on about how 
uncomfortable and torturous corsets are, it makes my teeth itch.


But my Waugh corset fits me well enough that I can wear it all living 
history day and live to tell the tale.  I'm not sure what your objection to 
it is.



As to the Waugh corset, again, I'm not saying it's inaccurate; I'm saying 
it's not representative.  The straight front was technically invented in 
1900, but there are corsets that provided a straight front from before 
then, and corsets that didn't after then.  In those first couple of years, 
there was a LOT of experimentation with the general idea; the Waugh corset 
is clearly from this era, and is one of the dead-end lines of 
experimentation. It's really just not that well-designed a corset, since a 
horizontal seam all the way across the side of the waist is a Bad Idea 
when it comes to this sort of thing.


Mine is lined, and the seam at the waist doesn't cause a problem.  But 
then, I don't lace it super tightly, only tightly enough to produce the 
right curves, and I wear something for a chemise under it.


The early straight fronts were different in a lot of ways from what came 
about after the experimental period, and while they would have been 
considered real straight fronts in 1900 and 1901, by the latter half of 
1902 they would have been completely out of step with the fashion and 
incapable of producing the fashionable silhouette.  To go back to the 
original question, the silhouette desired was that of the middle of the 
decade, and the corset desired was one that would enforce that 
forward-leaning pose sometimes called an S-curve.  The Waugh corset is not 
of the style used to create this silhouette.


We do 1901, and the Waugh one does fine for that.  I think it would do fine 
for 1904 or 1906 when that S-curve is much more pronounced.


  When I first saw it 15 years ago, I thought, Wow, yep, that's a 
stereotypical Edwardian corset! When I look at it now, I think, 
Wow!  What a weird example of an Edwardian corset!  It must be 
from--yep, I knew it: 1901.


Wierd example it may be, but I've seen early examples, in like Sears 
catalogs, of pretty much the same thing.  Again, I'm not sure what your 
objection to it is.



   CarolynKayta Barrows
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Re: [h-cost] OT - what do you make to beat the heat

2006-07-27 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


Anyway, what are other people making to cope with this seasonably toasty 
weather?


Mini-dress-length t-shirt I didn't have to sew.  It's good for around the 
house and not anywhere else.  For going someplace, add jeans and shoes.



   CarolynKayta Barrows
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[h-cost] 1901 bathing suit event

2006-07-23 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows
The Hyde Street Pier Living History Players are doing their 1901 bathing 
suit event Saturday, August 12th at the San Francisco Maritime National 
Historical Park.  At least one of us will be wearing a bathing suit, and 
the rest of us will be wearing either c.1901 Summer clothes or (non-Navy) 
c.1901 sailor clothes.


Everyone is invited to come down in c.1901 costume and splash with us in 
the bay or watch us splash.  Period-looking picnic lunches are welcome, as 
are games which can be played on our narrow sloping beach.  Low tide will 
be at 8:18am, and high tide will be at 3:08pm.  The average water 
temperature is 55 degrees, Fahrenheit.


Parking is truly awful, so carpool or use public transit whenever 
possible.  Local restaurants are plentiful, and range in price from 
McDonalds and In-N-Out Burger to more than I can afford.  There is no 
admission fee to the pier itself, and costumed living history participants 
may freely visit the ships for which there normally is a fee.  Please fill 
out a volunteer form at the volunteer office, if you haven't already done 
this, so the park can count your hours as donations to us.


For details, contact me off-list.

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

   CarolynKayta Barrows
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Re: [h-cost] Really OT! But too funny....

2006-07-12 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



These are the winners in the [in]famous Bulwer-Lytton
Fiction Contest a contest for the worst opening line to a novel ever.


The link was dead, and searching on the SJState web page didn't turn up 
anything under Bulwer-Lytton.  Now what?



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Re: [h-cost] What do you do?

2006-07-05 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


What do you do when you finally realise you dont want to reenact anymore, 
and when your costumes gets bored to look at?

When alll your reenactment friends leaves you, and your family two?
What is left then?


Wait till the feeling passes and do some more re-enactment later?  Get 
different re-enactment friends?  Write historical fiction?  Costume for a 
theatre?  Do live action role playing gaming?



   CarolynKayta Barrows
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Re: [h-cost] Overdyeing with tan

2006-06-30 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


(I'm not thrilled about the idea of using tea because of the tannin, and I 
suspect tea [and coffee] is not all that fast either.)


I'm told that caffeine-free coffee, or tea, can be used as a dye if you're 
worried about tannin.  I don't know if it's true or not.



   CarolynKayta Barrows
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Re: [h-cost] Overdyeing with tan

2006-06-30 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



I don't think the caffeine has anything to do with the tannin.


I heard that caffeine was the acidic part of coffee or tea, as tannin is 
with walnut husks.  So the suggestion was to use caffeine-free, which would 
be acid-free, and the better thing archivally.  But I only know that I 
heard this, not that it was necessarily true.  I wonder if anyone else has 
heard the same suggestion.


   CarolynKayta Barrows
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Re: [h-cost] Neck Ruff

2006-06-20 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



How do you construct the neck ruff so that the hem,
etc is hidden?


If you don't want a visible hem at the outside edge, don't make a hem 
there.  Use doubled material, folded over any stiffening you think you 
need, with the fold at the outside edge.  That way there's no hem to have 
to hide.


I'm making a double-sided blackwork ruff, for my blackwork partlet, out of 
folded material.  I'm hiding all the thread ends in between the two layers, 
after attaching them securely to something inside there as if it were the 
back side of regular embroidery.  And I'm running the embroidery right out 
to that folded edge.  I have yards of embroidery still to do on the ruff 
part, so no pictures of any finished garment yet.  But I finished the neck 
band and body of the partlet last year, added a plain white ruff 
temporarily, and wore it that way.  (If I thought my guild would let me I'd 
spangle in between the embroidered motifs, but I'm just a Lady-in waiting, 
so they won't.)


   CarolynKayta Barrows
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Re: [h-cost] Re: The Shadow

2006-06-14 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



Are there any costume sites or books about this movie? I tried a Google
search but my computer is slow and shadow brings up a whole lot of other
movies and things.


First go to IMdB.com (Internet Movie dataBase).  Search there for The 
Shadow, and, because there are multiple results, go to the 1994 one.  The 
The Shadow page doesn't have its own photo gallery as many more recent 
film pages have, but there are photo links in the side bar on the 
left.  Have fun.  (Wrong Baldwin for me...)



   CarolynKayta Barrows
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Re: [h-cost] O.T. re my visit to Washington DC

2006-06-07 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


O.K. folks, I will be in Washington in just over two weeks (please excuse 
a small squee!) and visiting Alden O'Brien at the DAR Museum on the Friday 
morning 23rd.


We would like to meet anyone who can make it for dinner/supper/evening 
meal at the hotel Harrington that evening, around 6.00-6.30. This is so my 
husband - more into sport than costume - can disappear to the room and 
watch TV if he gets bored. We would love to treat you all, but 
unfortunately it will have to be Dutch treat - sorry.


Looking forward to meeting anyone who cares to come.


I could have made it a couple of weeks ago, but I'm back home now.  Sorry 
'bout that.



   CarolynKayta Barrows
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Re: [h-cost] book on drafting h-costumes

2006-06-06 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


  Does anyone know a good book on drafting patterns for historical 
costumes? I mean drafting custom patterns, like tailors do. I've been 
searching for some such books on amazon.com, but I haven't found anything 
promising. Since I can't look inside the book, I never know whether it's 
a tailor - drafting book or not.
  P.S.: I'd welcome periods from the middle ages to the turn of the 
century (19/20)


There is a reprint of a c.1901 one for drafting patterns for women's 
clothes.  If you're interested in that period, I'll go look up the 
particulars.  But if you want to cover more than that one narrow period, 
you may have to get several books.



   CarolynKayta Barrows
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Re: [h-cost] U.S.-based Fabric stores closing

2006-06-03 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



Hearing all your sad tales of your local fabric stores closing


Interesting that you should say U.S.-based fabric stores in your subject 
line.  About half of the fabric stores I patronize these days, while they 
are located in the US, are run by recent immigrants to the U.S. who still 
have fabric connections back in their countries of origin.  Some are from 
India, and I can get sarees or other India fabrics (like cotton) from these 
people.  Some are from places like Viet Nam, and I can get some really 
interesting oriental fabrics (like silk) from those people.  So yes, these 
shops are U.S. based, but they mostly cater to a foreign-born clientele 
that still sews a lot, and they seem to be in no danger of closing.  I love 
living in the U.S.


   CarolynKayta Barrows
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RE: [h-cost] Hancock Fabrics

2006-06-03 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



Washougal, Washington is just across the I 205 bridge and a bit east from
Portland/Vancouver.  It has the BIG Pendleton outlet store.  What you see is
what you get.  I picked up 15 yards of light as a feather light, dark teal,
100% Pendleton wool on the remnant table for $1.50 a yard.  It is in several
pieces but I can deal with that!  Also has a huge crate full of buttons -
oh, and seconds and older model Pendleton clothing for mundane wear.

Look up www.mapquest .  Put in Portland, Oregon - Washougal, Washington -
Milwaukie, Oregon and there you have us.



Oh yeah!  Every time I go to Portland I bring back a large box of 
wool.  Someone here in CA asked me if it was poly-wool, and I said no, it 
was Pendleton.



   CarolynKayta Barrows
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Re: [h-cost] Re:Hancock's closing

2006-06-02 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


  Wal mart is really the kudzu of retail.  They're cheep, put they never 
really have what you want or need.  And they kill off all the 
competition, and don't have real wool or other natural fibres


I just bought some 100% cotton in a WalMart in VA on my recent vacation 
there.  It was on a dollar table.  It was nice thin stuff of just the right 
weight for a wardrobe of shifts and undershirts, so I bought the rest of 
the bolt.  I had recently bought some like it in a WalMart in Northern CA, 
and wished I had more, so when I went into the store in VA, looking for a 
bathroom, I checked out the fabric section.  The previous time I'd been in 
my local Northern AC WalMart I found the wood buttons I needed for another 
project, after buying all the dollar shift/undershirt cotton they had (and 
showing the cloth section ladies how I knew it was cotton).


I agree with your kudzu analogy, but I often find things I need in 
WalMarts.  I used to work for New York Fabrics, which got swallowed up by 
JoAnne's, so I don't go into JoAnne's unless it is to take advantage of a 
loss leader.  I'm very careful not to buy anything else while there.  There 
are a few Hancock's stores still in my area, plus all the discount places 
in San Francisco's small garment district.


   CarolynKayta Barrows
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Re: A Few Thoughts about Crochet (was Re: [h-cost] Multipletextiletechniques...)

2006-06-02 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



I want to try naalbinding, too (am even spinning yarn for it), but suspect
it won't be easyAll of the books and online stuff I've seen assume
you're right handed, and I'm not.


So read the directions, then look at the illustrations in a mirror.  When I 
teach crochet or embroidery or knitting to a right-hander (I do these 
right-handed), I sit next to them so they can see things in the same 
direction as they're doing.  When I teach to a left-hander, I sit across 
from them, so they can see things in the same direction as they're 
doing.  It works.



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[h-cost] Re: A Few Thoughts about Crochet

2006-05-31 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



 I just wasn't interested in it (crochet) until I thought of it as a means
 to an end (the Mrs. Weasley cardigan).  It still seems...limited.

I agree.  I've never been interested in it because (1) most of the things 
I've

seen made in that technique look ugly to me, and (2) it's primarily a
Victorian technique, and I'm not really that interested in Victorian costume.


What about those elegant Edwardian Irish crochet dresses and waists?  I too 
remember the clunky crochet stuff produced in the 1960s (I kinda liked them 
even if you didn't), but modern crochet sweaters look as nice as knitted 
sweaters do.  Crochet is actually not as limited as some people think.  I 
will agree it's not for everyone.  But then, I only knit if I'm doing a 
period when crochet hadn't been invented yet.


   CarolynKayta Barrows
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[h-cost] what's your dress dummy's name? (was What's your dressmaker's dummy wearing this spring?

2006-05-10 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows
Mine's name is Patience.  Right now she's wearing several hats that don't 
have hat boxes, and several neckties waiting to be sewn together into a skirt.


A polo shirt (too small, but it's embroidered with the image of my fav. 
horse), a broomstick skirt (needs to be mended where the hem caught under 
office chair wheels), an empty backpack, a mesh bag of small leather purse 
kits (girl scouts), and 5 or 6 sea shell necklaces.


She's a multi faceted individual.



   CarolynKayta Barrows
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Re: [h-cost] busks with clasps

2006-05-03 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


Does anyone know when the busks with clasps came into use? From the 
reading I have been doing, it seems as if the busk referred to in 16c 
costuming was a solid piece of wood or whalebone, rather then two seperate 
pieces that clasped together.


Those soft pre-1830s corsets still have one-piece busks, and the 1850s ones 
have the two-piece ones.  So the change must have come sometime in between 
them, probably as steel became more common.  Sometime after 1850 petticoats 
go from starched cotton and corded cotton to spring steel.



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Re: [h-cost] fall front trousers, etc.

2006-04-25 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



If the Eagle one is too late, how 'bout using the workmans breeches in
Costume Close-Up, the Williamsburg book?


It's something about not owning that book...

Today I took a look at the Simplicity Caribbean Adventure (#4923) pattern 
guide sheet, and even tho that pattern is way cheaper on sale, has more 
garments in the package, and has a trousers pattern cut pretty much like 
what I want, it doesn't have all the snobby little details the Kannick's 
one (#KK4303) does, like the extra waistband buttons and the watch pocket.


   CarolynKayta Barrows
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Re: [h-cost] fall front trousers, etc./ Costume Close-Up for sale

2006-04-25 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



I happen to own 2 copies.  When I was there I bought an extra just in
case someone might want it. Do you want it?  It's brand new.   No
eye-prints on it or anything. Pay cover price  it's yours.
If anyone else on h-cost wants it, same deal. If you live in or around
Silicon Valley, no postage!


I'm interested, but just bought another book today, full of photos of women 
in trousers.  Could we do some kind of trade?



   CarolynKayta Barrows
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Re: [h-cost] fall front trousers, etc.

2006-04-23 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



I guess you misunderstood me about the date.


I guess I did.  I thought you were talking about an existing pair of 
trousers from the first quarter of the 19thC.  I couldn't find the Eagle 
pattern online, to compare with.



  The pattern is about 1780's.
As Suzi has suggested, the basic FullFall pattern was well established the
last quarter of the 18thC and  the long version continued in use for about
100 years until the slim style came into vogue. If you use the ...Eagle
pattern as it is presented, you will have the style you are seeking.
- Original Message -
From: Carolyn Kayta Barrows [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Historical Costume [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, April 23, 2006 1:11 AM
Subject: Re: [h-cost] fall front trousers, etc.



 Carolyn, I have a pair of trousers from the first quarter 19th C and they
 are constructed pretty much the same as the LongFall of the ...Eagle
pattern
 that included knickers.  The two major differences are the width of the
 waist band and the back omits the capacious seat and gusset. No pockets,
but
 the from is cut full enough to accommodate them.  There are buttons for
 straps or suspenders.  Basically, the naval trou still being used through
 the 1940's.

 The 1840s is kind of late for what I'm doing.  I need that baggy seat, to
 cover my anatomy and to 'read' early, and I need the resultant trousers to
 stay up without suspenders.  Does the Eagle pattern do that?  Is it a good
 pattern otherwise?


 CarolynKayta Barrows
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Re: [h-cost] fall front trousers, etc.

2006-04-23 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


The 1840s is kind of late for what I'm doing.  I need that baggy seat, to 
cover my anatomy and to 'read' early, and I need the resultant trousers 
to stay up without suspenders.


Simplicity 4923 is fall-front with a baggy seat and does not use 
suspenders. It is taken from 'Cut of Men's Clothes' diagram XXII. The book 
dates it ~1760-65, but it does meet the design requirements you have.


The construction of the upper part seems like it would do.  I actually need 
longer trousers, not breeches, but making this pair longer will be a 
trivial alteration compared to turning a modern fly-front pattern into a 
fall-front one.


Yes, I think it will do nicely.  Thank you.

   CarolynKayta Barrows
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Re: [h-cost] RE:fall front trousers, etc

2006-04-23 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



What you're looking for can easily be found in the following two or
three patterns, all by Kannik's Korner, historically accurate with excellent
engineering, historical and sewing notes, all of which we carry, and can be
viewed, and purchased, at: http://www.5rivers.org/en-gb/dept_17.html :

KK4303 Man's Trousers, 1790-1810
KK4304 Outer Breeches-Slops 1750-1820
KK4551 Men's double-breasted Short Jacket

Hope you find this of some assistance.


I was looking in an old Smoke and Fire catalog and must have missed this 
trousers pattern.  It's just what I was looking for.  I can't use the slops 
pattern, tho I have access to one thru another group I'm in, and the jacket 
isn't quite what I had in mind.  But the trousers are perfect.


Does Five Rivers Chapmanry have flat brass buttons?  Jas. Townsend has nice 
domed ones, but I don't know if they're quite right for 1812.



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[h-cost] fall front trousers, etc.

2006-04-22 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows
I'm looking for a pattern for fall front trousers suitable for 1812 
American Naval wear.  A shell jacket pattern would be good too, but I think 
I can fake it.


   CarolynKayta Barrows
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Re: [h-cost] girdle? was:] Photos

2006-04-13 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



Of course, there would still be art interpretation issues,
much as there are for miniatures (e.g., was this color chosen for its
symbolism?  or because it was an easily available paint pigment? or because
people actually wore it?)


There's always a difference between dyestuff, for fabric, and paint 
pigment.  And what's good for one isn't necessarily good for the other.



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Re: [h-cost] Has anyone heard of the new fabric?

2006-04-13 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



I found the link in a friend's blog - fabric made from corn. Really!


There are knitting yarns made of this already, and yarns made of milk.  In, 
I believe, the 1880s, the new fiber was one made of wood (Rayon).



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Re: [h-cost] girdle? was:] Photos

2006-04-12 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



look at the photo called PDRM0061in the Chartres collection.  Look at
the belt knot, then look just above the belt knot.  There you will see
a repeating decorative pattern, that resembles trim, either woven or
embroidered.  Now... notice that the trim appears to lie flat and
follow the curve of the body,  lines above it run in the horizontal
direction, lines below it run vertically.


PDRM0062 shows the same trim-like decoration at the neck of the outermost 
garment.  I'm ready to stand corrected.



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RE: [h-cost] girdle? was:] Photos

2006-04-12 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



In the Chartres it seems to stops under the bust


Some of the pleating on this one goes across the line which delineates the 
lower edge of the bust.  Look closely to find the exact pleats which do this.



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Re: [h-cost] girdle? was:] Photos

2006-04-12 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


Sculptors likely did not have live models posing for them as they chipped 
away at the stone; even when they are being realistic, there was always 
the challenge of representing what the fabric does in stone, a very 
different medium.


At least they were closer to the real thing than we are.  And, presumably, 
they saw a real one at some point.



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Re: [h-cost] girdle? was:] Photos

2006-04-12 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



So my question, just for my knowledge, is there docs on the horizontal lines
on the bliaut ever being a separate piece from the garment?


SCA people sometimes make this as a separate garment, but that's partly 
because of bad reproductions of the original image.  The carving shows this 
as part of a single garment.  BTW, you can tell your friends that Nazi's 
haven't been invented yet, so she can stop calling you one.



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Re: [h-cost] Ruff directions

2006-04-10 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



The one I
need to make should replicate the ruff in the portrait
of Martin Frobisher found here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Frobisher


Where's the portrait?  I couldn't find it on the wiki page.


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Re: [h-cost] Ruff directions

2006-04-10 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



Should be right on that page on the righthand side.
He's wearing a buttery tan outfit.  If for some reason
it still doesn't come up you could try the Google
image search.  It is the only full length portrait of
him.


With a gun in his hand, right?  I've seen the portrait, but couldn't get to 
it by the wiki page.


Conventional wisdom says to knife pleat the ruff material then like 
cartridge pleat it to the neck band piece.  This produces a mill wheel 
ruff, like the ones in the 16th century and painted by folks like Reubens, 
but does not produce a ruff like Frobisher wears.


The best example of Frobisher's kind of ruff is found in portraits of Mary, 
Queen of Scots.  In some of these you can see the same ruff from the side 
as well as from straight on to the edge, since the shirt with the ruff on 
it is worn open at the neck.  These Mary portraits show the ruff material 
gathered super-tightly at the inner edges and coaxed into the shape we 
recognize at the outer edges.  The inner edge of these ruffs is narrow, and 
you can see this inner-edge narrowness in some other portraits showing 
ruff-wearers.  Compare this inner-edge narrowness with the inner-edge 
thickness of the later ruffs and you'll see what I mean.


Compare also the way the artist paints the inside of the pleats of the 
ruff.  In the earlier ones the insides scrunch up to nothing, while in the 
later ones the insides make flat vertical pleats.


Compare also the angle at which the two kinds of ruff sit relative to the 
body, especially at the wrists.  The mill-wheel kinds sit perpendicular 
to their nearest body part, while the earlier ones sit at an angle to them.


Try the two methods out in sample pieces and compare them.  Also remember 
that these ruffs were held stiff as cardboard by the use of starch.


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Re: [h-cost] talk about tight lacing

2006-03-29 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



What do you say, a 15 inch waist:
http://www.aftonbladet.se/atv/player.html?catID=10clipID=7149
I dont like it, its two bizarre.


Can somebody send me this image?  There's no way my computer can retrieve it.


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Re: [h-cost] what do renaissance seamen look like?

2006-03-28 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


  Sailors of the Elizabethan period, based on period art wear loose 
venetians or what willlater be called slops.  Some are shown closed at 
the bottom some are not.  The upper body garments tend to be either 
close fitting doublets, or a loose smock sort of jacket referred to in 
the period as a cassock.  The real obvious indicator of a sailor is the 
cap.  The most notable ones being thrummed caps.  Thrummed caps look in 
art like fur.  They are made from strands of woll (thrum) being afixed 
through the weave of kit caps, not unlike the modern watch cap.


Thrums are little bits of wool knotted together.  If you knit this up, and 
put all the knotted ends to the outside, it does look like fur.



  Good art does exist out there.  A number of Dutch maps shows mariner 
figures as does the Mariner's Mirror.  Actually the Dutch version and 
the English version depict some different figures.  I think it is just 
after the period, but there are the woodcuts of the BArents expeditions 
as well.  Some art survivies depicting one of Frobisher's trips as 
well.  There is also the image depicted in Vecellios that was earlier 
mentioned.



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Re: Victorian ideas of Renaissance clothing, was Re:[h-cost]italianchilds renaissance dress

2006-02-21 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



You have said it! I use their edition of Braun and Schneider for lots of
picture references so I can leave the 19th C edition on the shelf.


Braun and Schneider is online, colorized, as is Tilke's ethnic costume 
book.  Google for either one.



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Re: Victorian ideas of Renaissance clothing, was Re: [h-cost] italian childs renaissance dress

2006-02-16 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


I have a fashion print showing historical outfits for a fancy dress 
(costume) ball in the 1880s.  It's hilarious from a costumer's 
viewpoint.  Imagine Mary Queen of Scots with an 1880s shape. :-D  Very funny.


I love that stuff.  I have several of these cross-period historical prints, 
plus a couple of books about it.  Some day I'll make one, and show up at a 
Gaskell in it, as tho it'd gotten the outfit from a long gone Victorian 
theatre company.


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Re: [h-cost] Knitting Historians?

2006-02-14 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


By the way, please excuse this question if it has been discussed.  When 
did crocheting come along?  I was told long ago that it started after 1650 
- Is this true?   I've been trying to convince a few of my needlework 
students that it is out of period for our group.


Something like 1830, last I heard.  It seems to be an outgrowth of tambour, 
which is chin stitch right thru fabric, very popular in the early 1800s.



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Re: [h-cost] Re: socks/stocking etc.

2006-01-13 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


  real period socks and stocking can be a challenge for those of us in 
the reecacting world.Which is why I went to not-so-authentic, but 
faster to produce cut from whole cloth stockings.  The have that clock, 
which is missing from so many commerically availble socks.  I'm still 
experimenting with differen fabrics for the stiffness factor.  I have a 
piece of wool jersey that has been washed and fulled up nicely, AND is a 
bit stiffer.  Do you know what the frequency is of stockings done in 
wool, but not knitted (Just general is good...)


I'm not much of a knitter, but I have a book called Folk Socks, which has 
every kind of heel I ever say, and several I never did before, all with 
knitting instructions for them.  (I haven't been following this thread, so 
I don't know if this book has been mentioned.)  It also has many kinds of 
toe, also with instructions.  These might go as far back as the early 
1700s, or possibly the late late 1600s.  I also have Mr. Rutts book on the 
history of hand knitting, and that has lots of pictures of SCA-able knitted 
pieces, including the socks Eleanor of Toledo was buried in, and a pair of 
knitted Pluderhosen! (Really.  They're amazing.)



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[h-cost] photo-decorated dress

2006-01-06 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows
I have now seen two photographs of dresses from, I'd say, the early- to 
mid- 1890s, each decorated with photographs.  The first photo I saw was 
published in _American Album_ (SBN-01892-3-395), a paperback 1968 
compilation of photographs by American Heritage.  This photo is at the 
bottom of page 9, and the wearer is standing next to a camera on a tripod 
which bears a sign saying Felfer the Artist.  The owner of the second 
photo asked a friend of mine, both of whom wonder why the wearer did it, 
and my friend asked me to post here about it.


My guess is that both dresses have to do with the wearer being a 
photographer's assistant.  My friend guesses that their photo might be of a 
girl in a graduation dress, as the subject looks to be about the age of a 
high-school senior.  Any other opinions?


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[h-cost] Holiday/Secret Santa gifts

2005-12-27 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows
I didn't really get any costume-related holiday gifts.  I got a lovely 
little  1906 how-to book on book binding, including how to make all those 
period-pattern marbleized papers.  I'm also getting new glasses, which I'm 
having put into frames that are much more period-looking than the ones I 
have now.  But nothing any more costume-related than that.


I got a mysterious envelope with many cancelled stamps, for my collection, 
and two skeins of really interesting thread suitable for either doll hair 
or for making small crochet pouches with.  Was that the secret Santa gift 
to me?


I did finally get the Secret Santa gift I owed mailed today, to someone in 
Erie, PA, who says she likes non-usual SCA costumes.  I hope she doesn't 
have anything like this...


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[h-cost] ?Holiday/Secret Santa gifts

2005-12-27 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows
I didn't really get any costume-related holiday gifts.  I got a lovely 
little  1906 how-to book on book binding, including how to make all those 
period-pattern marbleized papers.  I'm also getting new glasses, which I'm 
having put into frames that are much more period-looking than the ones I 
have now.  But nothing any more costume-related than that.


I got a mysterious envelope with many cancelled stamps, for my collection, 
and two skeins of really interesting thread suitable for either doll hair 
or for making small crochet pouches with.  Was that the secret Santa gift 
to me?


I did finally get the Secret Santa gift I owed mailed today, to someone in 
Erie, PA, who says she likes non-usual SCA costumes.  I hope she doesn't 
have anything like this...


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Re: [h-cost] RE: OT - Pin Cushion-how many needles have you lost?

2005-11-30 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


My grandmother was a weaver, and said one mustn't make a pin cushion out 
of fabric that includes sparkley silver threads.


But the fabric wasn't the problem!  These had gotten driven so deep into 
the cushion that you'd never know they were there! =-O


Her problem was that pinheads hid in the Mylar silver threads in the weave, 
and needles similarly hid before they got lost inside.


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Re: [h-cost] OT - Pin Cushion

2005-11-29 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


The toe  is the flax that is thrown away  from sheathing. Go to a period 
farm for it.


Look for it called tow, as in tow-headed for a flaxen-haired blonde.

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Re: [h-cost] RE: OT - Pin Cushion-how many needles have you lost?

2005-11-29 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


I took one of my pin cushions apart lately and found no less than 31 
needles stuck insideI thought I had a needle eating monster (I know I 
have a sock eating monster!), now I know where to look next time!


My grandmother was a weaver, and said one mustn't make a pin cushion out of 
fabric that includes sparkley silver threads.



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Re: [h-cost] What's your dressmaker's dummy wearing?

2005-11-15 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



It's that time of year: holiday parties, winter balls, company
dinners, New Years Eve, cocktail parties,12th Night, You might even be
planning a sojourn to a balmy tropical locale.  Whatever the reason,
costumers are probably making something.  So, what's your dressmaker's
dummy wearing today?


I'm storing a couple of hats on her right now, including my basic Harry 
Potter's World hat.  Other than that she's just wearing a t-shirt with the 
bones of the human torso and hips printed on it.  It belongs to her 
actually.  I used to take her to schools to put costumes on, for 
historical talks, and the little kids would giggle when the clothes came 
off.  But they don't giggle when they see bones underneath.  (It ain't no 
sin to take off your skin and dance around in your bones.)


I forgot to mention that mine has a head I made out of a cut-down Styrofoam 
wig head.  I added a hollow neck of poster board, that fits over her 
original neck, then I paper mache-ed over the whole head/neck thing.  I can 
take her head off so I can put clothes on her body, then I can replace it 
so I can try out the head-wear with the clothes.



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Re: [h-cost] What's your dressmaker's dummy wearing?

2005-11-14 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



It's that time of year: holiday parties, winter balls, company
dinners, New Years Eve, cocktail parties,12th Night, You might even be
planning a sojourn to a balmy tropical locale.  Whatever the reason,
costumers are probably making something.  So, what's your dressmaker's
dummy wearing today?


I'm storing a couple of hats on her right now, including my basic Harry 
Potter's World hat.  Other than that she's just wearing a t-shirt with the 
bones of the human torso and hips printed on it.  It belongs to her 
actually.  I used to take her to schools to put costumes on, for historical 
talks, and the little kids would giggle when the clothes came off.  But 
they don't giggle when they see bones underneath.  (It ain't no sin to take 
off your skin and dance around in your bones.)


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Re: [h-cost] early Knitting and crochet

2005-11-09 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



were crochetted with a small bone needle.


Crochet cannot be done with any kind of needle.  Sorry, but your source 
must have been written by someone who doesn't know knit from crochet.



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Re: [h-cost] early Knitting and crochet

2005-11-09 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


I've seen the term crochet needle in English-language 19th-century 
crochet instructions, as a synonym for crochet hook.



were crochetted with a small bone needle.


Crochet cannot be done with any kind of needle.  Sorry, but your source 
must have been written by someone who doesn't know knit from crochet.


I didn't like how the source lumped knitting and crochet together under the 
same name of implement and in the same phrase, hence my reaction.  My guess 
is that either the writer got his dates and techniques very wrong or that 
the technique in question is actually naalbinding, which superficially 
resembles both knitting and crochet and is done with a needle.


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Re: [h-cost] early Knitting and crochet

2005-11-09 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



Sorry i misspelled your name, i ment off cause Carolyn.


No problem.  I probably didn't even notice it was supposed to be me.  I 
usually go by Kayta, or Käthe.



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Re: [h-cost] early Knitting and crochet

2005-11-09 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


Sorry, the source makes it obvious that they know knit from crochet.. and 
that they make it clear that they are talking about two different 
techniques. This is the NESAT (Northern European Society of Archaeological 
Textiles). This is a peer reviewed scholarly journal... they are extremely 
well versed in textiles.


Glad to know they know.  It didn't sound like they knew, to me, from just 
your snippet.


Crochet is generally considered a 19th century technique, but I have not 
found anything creditable on it's early evolution... just speculation.


And there are no extant examples before then either, so it all has to be 
speculation.



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Re: [h-cost] early Knitting and crochet

2005-11-09 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



Yes, but crochet needles usually are very, very fine and pointy.


Please say hooks.

 That's what they use for tambour work, because they need to pierece 
through fabric. Not at all like like the ones we use for crocheting.


Yes, actually, the two tools are pretty much interchangeable.  And many 
early crochet hooks are built like tambour hooks, with a wood handle with 
the metal bit stuck in the end.


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Re: [h-cost] Japanese clothes patterns

2005-11-07 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


   I'm trying to help a friend with his Japanese persona's costume.  We 
are needing to  find patterns for these items:  hakama, manchira, and 
hitatare.  If anyone could point us in the right direction it would be 
greatly appreciated.  Thanks!


If my memory is correct, Folkwear has some Japanese clothing patterns.


http://www.folkwear.com/asian.html

#112 Japanese Field Clothing
#113 Japanese Kimono
#129 Japanese Hapi  Haori
#151 Japanese Hakama  Kataginu

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Re: [h-cost] a holiday idea

2005-10-24 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


Is there any interest among listmembers for a holiday gift exchange? I 
envision it working something like this: folks sign up with their name, 
address, and a 'favorite' (color, period, animal, technique).  Each 
participant receives the name of another participant and is then charged 
with buying or making a small ($10 -ish) gift and sending it to that 
person by Dec. 20th.


I'm willing to coordinate, of course. :)


Sure.  I'm doing cloth-doll exchanges right now, and this could be fun too.


   CarolynKayta Barrows
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December gift giving (was Re: [h-cost] a holiday idea

2005-10-24 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



I like the idea, too, but it might be better off if it were left
themeless.  Not all of us celebrate the holidays in the same way (or for
the same reasons), or even do the same kind of sewing.


Certainly there are many religious holidays in December, and different ways 
of celebrating them.  Some people connect their favorite December religious 
holiday with the American commercial tradition of December gift giving, and 
others don't.  I happen to like giving/receiving gifts, and December is 
when all my other friends do it, so that's the month I pick.  But whatever 
the month, the gifts I give are usually handmade or of a historical nature, 
because I hand-make historical stuff anyway and because most of my 
recipient-friends are into historical costuming.


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Re: [h-cost] a holiday idea

2005-10-24 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


Would people choose names of recipients from the list or get randomly 
drawn ones?


It would be randomly drawn.


Would we get some other info about the person so that it can kinda be a
get to know you thing also?


That's an option.

I'm open to suggestions. I'd like it to be fun for everyone who wants to 
participate.


How about this:

Everyone who wants to participate sends a short paragraph about themselves 
to Dawn, telling what periods they're into, what they're doing, and their 
mailing address, BY A DEADLINE.  When Dawn gets these e-mails, she mixes 
them up and e-mails a different one back to everyone who sent one.  (This 
could simply be done by sending person one's info to person two, person 
two's info to person three, etc., down the list.)  Then every participant 
has till mid-December to send their person their gift, based on the 
paragraph or generically related to costuming.


   CarolynKayta Barrows
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Medieval (was Re: [h-cost] a holliday idea

2005-10-24 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



I would like to participate in this also, but wouldnt there be problems?
If i get someone who has interrest in medieval, i would not be much 
helpfull, have never done any medieval and what then?


I rarely wear anything like the costumes you make.  But I'd love to get 
anything you did, whether it was my exact century or not.



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Re: [h-cost] Re: Rick Rack

2005-10-21 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


Could someone explain what ric-rac is? It doesn't seem to be what I 
understand. I have several cards of ric-rac braid I got in a sale, and 
would use it to sew on to a garment for decoration. It was a very popular 
trim in the mid 50's if I remember right - that's the 1950's! But ric-rac 
involving crochet is a total mystery to me. Yet another example of two 
countries separated by the same language?


Go here:

http://crochet.about.com/library/weekly/aa082600.htm

This article doesn't go back as far as the early 1800s, from where I saw my 
earliest example of this stuff, but read it and learn what Fran wants to do 
without crochet.



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Re: [h-cost] Re: Rick Rack

2005-10-21 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


I don't remember it in either my facsimile of Mrs. Beeton, or Therese de 
Dillmont.


Wave braid crocheted together is really big in the 1880s, after Mrs. 
Beeton's and M. Dillmont's time.  Start looking for it then.



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Re: [h-cost] Rickrack work

2005-10-20 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


Does anyone know where I can get patterns or pattern booklets for rickrack 
work that does not involve knitting or crochet, just sewing the rickwork 
together in patterns?  I've seen a few Victorian and Edwardian garments 
that used it (the Victorians tended to call it wavy braid) but not 
patterns that I can remember.  I'm not looking for freebies, but if anyone 
has the title of an antique or modern book, booklet, or magazine I'll hunt 
it up and buy it.


All of what I've seen involves crochet.  But I do own one printed sheet 
from the Wright trim company, showing one how to make an early 1950s dress 
entirely out of the stuff.  You might ask them if they have a copy in their 
archives (because I can't find mine).


BTW, I've always seen the stuff called wave braid, never wavy braid or 
waved braid.


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Re: [h-cost] Rickrack work

2005-10-20 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


All of what I've seen involves crochet.  But I do own one printed sheet 
from the Wright trim company, showing one how to make an early 1950s 
dress entirely out of the stuff.  You might ask them if they have a copy 
in their archives (because I can't find mine).


I'll look into it, although I'd rather have Victorian/Edwardian 
patterns.  Big expanses of it sewn together in patterns can actually look 
really nice.




BTW, I've always seen the stuff called wave braid, never wavy braid 
or waved braid.


I've seen it called all three, as well as being classified under vaguer 
terms like fancy braid.


Dover has a Home Art Crochet book in reprint, using wave braid and 
crochet.  You might look at that and try duplicating the work in 
needle-lace stitches.  I think crochet was the preferred method of 
assembling these pieces, historically.  And the screeches caused when 
modern people realize they're looking at ric-rac is worth the effort ;)



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Re: [h-cost] Cranach dress

2005-10-18 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


I'm doing some research on the german Cranach dress style. I would love 
to hear thoughts, ideas, websites etc. for a. Bodice: attached or not,


There's one Cranach painting where the front edges of the dress don't quite 
line up, as tho the front corners weren't attached to the skirt.  But 
there's another Cranach painting where someone like Lucretia is about to 
stab herself, and the whole bodice seems to have peeled down to the waist.


b. is there a band of fabric from shoulder to shoulder at the back that is 
edited out of most paintings (But is often seen in the German housebook 
for example).


Not on a 'Cranach' dress; only on 'Durer' dresses.


c. closure in the side front?


Front, I think.


d. corset or no?


Whether or not there's an actual corset, there's some kind of body shaper 
inside there.



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Re: [h-cost] Re: Cranach Dress

2005-10-18 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



 As to straps across the back, I haven't seen a reason to do them, and I've
managed some pretty low-backed styles. The trick is to get the edge of the
shoulder piece to sit right in the av joint (that little hollow you can feel
on shoulder), and then the shoulders stay put.


The dresses in Albrecht Durer illustrations - the ones with the wide 
U-shaped neckline - sometimes have straps across the back.  Woodcuts show 
them, but only on those dresses.  I've never seen one on a Cranach dress.



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Re: [h-cost] what would you do with 14 yards of wool?

2005-10-17 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



 No, ME!

 Not that I need 14 yards of green wool.

Fight! Fight! Me too! I was going to say: oh, Dawn, it's just not you! 
However, it is exactly me! G

I have such visions of a fabric scramble. lol


I haven't used up the wool I have from Pendleton yet, so I'm just watching 
everyone else fight.  But with a single 14-yard piece I could make an 
entire wardrobe of Edwardian day and walking outfits, with mix and several 
match jackets and a couple of skirts.


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Re: [h-cost] Strange spinning question

2005-10-17 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


Personally, I have never tried to collect byssal threads from mussels, 
though here's an article showing how to work with 
them.  http://www.designboom.com/eng/education/byssus_howto.html


I don't necessarily believe all the stuff in that article, nor in the links 
from it.  For example, one quotes Herotidus as mentioning lace, and another 
says that cloth of gold was really byssus fiber fabric.



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Re: [h-cost] Photo cross-stitch software

2005-10-13 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


Does anyone know the name of some software that will take a photo and grid 
it for cross-stitch?  I know there are people who will do this if you mail 
them the photo.  But I wonder if they are doing this in some computer 
software or by hand.


Yes.  I found several, and I liked the HobbyWare one best 
(http://www.hobbyware.com/).  I downloaded a demo for free and played with 
it for a few days - all of the programs I found let me do that.  But the 
HobbyWare one had more range of possibilities than the other ones did, and 
fewer limitations on my own fiber-artsy requirements.  It's the only 
program I tried where I could save the things I did in demo mode (I saved 
in .jpg format instead of in their proprietary format).  I liked the 
interface better even tho I will probably never use most of the things the 
program does.  It also cost more than the other ones I found did.


There's also a thing called something like Trans Graph X which will allow 
you to do your own gridding manually.  It's a set of different gauge grids 
printed on Mylar, which you put onto your image and go from there.  I've 
had one of these since before I ever got a computer.  It's great if you can 
use it, and was really cheap to buy.


You might also check with your local cross-stitch/needlepoint store.  The 
owner of my local one says she has a favorite, and I suspect some of the 
kits she sells are a product of that program.



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Re: [h-cost] Re: Xstitch software

2005-10-13 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


It has to do with the resolution--the high the thread count the finer the 
detail. Traditional Xstitch designs are rather 'crude' and blocky...the 
modern patterns of angels etc are on a high count cloth and are rather 
large...Think pixels and screen resolution--more is better! And yes it all 
gets down to 1s and 0s VVBG


I saw a historical piece of needlepoint at somebody's house.  It had three 
sizes of stitches.  Most of the piece was the size I would expect for 
needlepoint.  Some of the detail parts were half of that gage, and the 
faces were one quarter of that gage.  My guess is that they did most of the 
work over four threads, some of it over like two threads, and the faces 
over like one thread.  This might be a solution for your fashion plate dilemma.



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Re: 2RE: [h-cost] living history questions

2005-10-01 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


 Yes, seal the box! :-)  While Laura Ashley dresses look old-timey or 
traditional, they are from the late 1970s/early 80s. You could equate 
them with other styles of that era.  Also point out what makes the dress 
Laura Ashley and not 1901.


Seal the box, and mark it something like Do not open till 2070 - when 
contents will be antique.


 My impression is that they are more of a little girl style than 
grown-up.  But you don't want to give the impression they're ok for 
girls, either.


At this time we have no little girls, but you're right that our costume 
guidelines should include children.



 I'm sure you've looked at yourself (or others well-dressed) in 1901 
dress and said Wow, that looks good!  It's a matter of communicating 
that enthusiasm to the other volunteers.  If you find the posture 
unattractive, it won't be as convincing.


The really extreme S-shaped curve is not only not flattering, it's bad for 
the back and, more to the point, it's a few years after 1901.  It's not the 
silhouette I'm going for, it's the one which immediately follows it.  In 
1901 this curve was moderate, and in fact my own costume is based on the 
S-shaped curve corset in Norah Waugh's Corsets and Crinolines.  But, 
going by Sears catalogs, non-S-shaped curve corsets were being sold in 
1901.  This, and the fact that said curve was accentuated by the cut of the 
garments worn with it, will allow our women to look like 1901 without 
hurting themselves.  My point is that I may not be able to promote this by 
use of the word 'flattering', regardless of the fact that c.1901 is about 
my favorite historical period ever.


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1Re: [h-cost] living history questions

2005-09-30 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



 Also from a personal viewpoint, I enjoy some people who do first
person and interacting with them to some extent.  But I have
experienced the sort who are overbearing, set on acting and treat
other interpretors as extras. (insulting, etc.)  If that was going on
in the program, I would lose interest.  Other people might enjoy that
kind of conflict.


Those of us in costume do first person.  And the other volunteers at the 
site, plus most of the Rangers, do what they always do, and can answer the 
modern questions our characters can't (Where's the nearest ATM machine?).



 Thinking in terms of being new to the group, I would be very annoyed
if I was told my (about to be made or purchased) things were ok, and
then told later that they were not.  ESPECIALLY if someone knew all
along they were not right but did not say anything!


One time I got all my fabric approved and was halfway to finishing my dress 
before I was told not only that one of my colors was wrong but that it had 
never been approved in the first place (same person approved and then 
objected).  I had to drop out of the program because I couldn't afford to 
change fabrics.  I'm now in a position to make sure that this doesn't 
happen to any of our people.



out.  Also have you considered if someone decides to give or loan
their old, incorrect item to a new person in the group?


Most of our women's garments are from our stock, so this won't happen for them.


If you can't see
the difference when the person is dressed, how soon must it be
replaced?


If it really doesn't show, I'll probably never notice it (modern 
underwear), and there's only so much looking I'm prepared to do.  I'll only 
notice if its lack (corset, petticoat) shows.


Shirts were what I was thinking of when I mentioned replacements occasioned 
by wear.  If someone is currently wearing one of our shirts which I think 
it's not quite right, I will offer to replace it with a more acceptable one 
when that one wears out.  But I will offer to do neat mends on any 
otherwise acceptable shirt, regardless of ownership, because I think neat 
mends done in a period style make any costume shirt look more like a real 
historical garment.



There will be people complaining about uniforms
and cookie cutter looks.


Starting with me.  I know what I want for the women by general silhouette, 
and will provide as many different examples of this as I can, to avoid 
having us all looking as cookie cutter as our uniformed park rangers do.



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2RE: [h-cost] living history questions

2005-09-30 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



Always remember that this is a volunteer outfit!


Oh, you thought I was getting paid for this job?  Only the park rangers get 
paid at this site.  The rest of us are doing it because we want to.


## Great idea! Cull out the rotten apples first! Perhaps there is another 
historic site near you

that these items would be more appropriate for?


If these garments are any period, they're Laura Ashley - too cutesy-poo for 
any real historical use.


## For those who are only occasional volunteers it is a good idea to have 
some loaner stuff
available. It's impossible to try and have something for -every- body, but 
you can make an attempt
anyway. Having the core people make their own stuff does go a long way 
towards a feeling of

inclusion and ownership of the project.


This is the only program I've ever been in where the costumes were 
provided.  Everyplace else I've been you have to provide your own.  So I'm 
trying to downplay the provided aspect and encourage the ownership 
one.  This will make my job more difficult, but it should stretch our 
budget much farther (assuming we still have a budget next year...).  In 
future I hope it's only the really new docents, or the drop-ins, who will 
be wearing the loaners.



can, make a fabric swatch book.


Great idea.  Thanx.

It wouldn't hurt to also list some of the don't go there stuff, and why 
it's off-limits.


I hesitate to tell a real newbie what she or he mustn't do, for fear 
they'll do it.  But I guess I can take a picture of the worst of the don't 
go there garments, for an example of what to avoid.


As far as having sewing sessions, this is a wonderful thing! Are there any 
young ladies who would
like to join in? (This is a great way for older Girl Scouts to get all 
kinds of service badges).


I wish I knew some Girl Scouts.  Mostly the program's historian and I will 
be sewing mens' shirts.  Then I will be doing smaller sessions with any new 
volunteer who wants to make her own costume.


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Re: 2RE: [h-cost] living history questions

2005-09-30 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows



 I hesitate to tell a real newbie what she or he mustn't do, for fear
 they'll do it.  But I guess I can take a picture of the worst of the
 don't go there garments, for an example of what to avoid.

 They will do it why - because they have been advised not to, or
because they see it and miss where you say don't?

 In that case, a bit more explanation might help.  Have the pictures
of the worst and ten minutes worth of WHY.


I guess I'm paranoid about docents wanting to do a cutesy Laura Ashley 
look.  I've seen too much of that on docents at sites around here (tho 
never from re-enactors) and in fact I volunteered to be the costume person 
here in hopes of preventing this very thing.  But, to give credit where 
it's due, all the other female characters in the program (of which I am one 
third of those who remain), either wore corsets or achieved a corseted look 
somehow.  And a real costumer made all our stock of dresses but that awful 
one.


The worst of the costumes we have in stock are ones which were donated by 
well meaning individuals who thought they looked right.  And since we're a 
historical museum it will be almost impossible to de-acquisition (= get rid 
of) these pieces.  But I am now in a position where I can put them all into 
a box and seal it, and refuse to issue them to anyone.  And I guess I could 
put someone into the bad example dress, photograph it, and use the image to 
hold down the zero end of the scale of one to ten where ten is our perfect 
ideal.



 I don't know your era, but for Rev War we would say this is a
gathered circle cap.  You see it on reenactors, in theme restuarants,
etc, but it did not exist in the actual 18thC.  The earliest we know
it was worn was 1888.  Meanwhile here are some pattern sources for
appropriate caps.  There are several choices and people tend to find
them more flattering than the gathered circle.


Nice wording.  I'll have to remember that, subject only to the conditions 
mentioned below.



 I'm guessing there are some typical errors/misconceptions about your
site.  Especialy emphasize how the right way is more attractive.  :-)


We do 1901.  There is a posture shown in many contemporary illustrations 
where the bust is pushed forward and the butt is pushed backward, such that 
a standing woman is bent into an S-shaped curve (think Gibson Girl).  I can 
hardly present this un-natural, but historically correct, posture as 
flattering.  (It's really hard on the back too - I've tried it.)  But many 
dated contemporary photographs show women not exhibiting this posture.  So 
I'm going to have to be careful playing the flattering card here.  And 
the silhouette I present as the one to copy will have to be taken from the 
moderate end of what was done in our period.


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Re: 2RE: [h-cost] living history questions

2005-09-30 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows


We do 1901.  There is a posture shown in many contemporary illustrations 
where the bust is pushed forward and the butt is pushed backward, such 
that a standing woman is bent into an S-shaped curve (think Gibson 
Girl).  I can hardly present this un-natural, but historically correct, 
posture as flattering.  (It's really hard on the back too - I've tried 
it.)  But many dated contemporary photographs show women not exhibiting 
this posture.  So I'm going to have to be careful playing the 
flattering card here.  And the silhouette I present as the one to copy 
will have to be taken from the moderate end of what was done in our period.


But isn't much (or even most) of that look an optical illusion rather than 
actual physical posture?  Lots of floof in the front and a pad for the 
buttocks should give that look.


Fashionable contemporary corsets were cut to make the body do that.  (Norah 
Waugh's book Corsets and Crinolines has the pattern I used for 
mine.)  The front floof, and not pads but the cut of the skirt in back, 
accentuated this look.  But throughout the period of this corset shape, the 
earlier non-S-shape corsets were available, at least according to Sears 
catalogs.  So I'm not insisting that any of our living history women do 
that to themselves, since something similar can be accomplished by a little 
front floof and contemporary skirt cutting.


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[h-cost] living history questions

2005-09-28 Thread Carolyn Kayta Barrows
There has been a change in the leadership of a living history program I am 
in.  The new person in charge wants revive the program, which has almost 
become depopulated, and to make us look and act like a real living history 
program.  I am assuming that a higher standard of authenticity in costuming 
will help both to attract new people and to improve things generally, but 
I'm a costumer.


My questions:

What do you look for in a living history program you're considering 
joining?  What, besides the fact that it's a time period you're interested 
in, would attract you to such a program and, time permitting, make you want 
to come play?


The new person in charge has specified two levels of participation, one 
full-time and one part-time.  We will have a core of regulars, and room for 
drop-ins who don't have the time nor the inclination to make a full-time 
commitment.  And he's allowing for days core people have to miss.


How authentic to the period should the costumes be at first?  We have 
several male characters who are wearing OK-looking generic working class 
clothing from our period, and about three women in garments that are about 
right for the year we've chosen (1901).  Should we go easy on the 
authenticity at first, and try to raise the standards later, or should we 
change to the higher standards now, and try to raise the few older members 
up to them?


What is the best way to tell people who have been doing the program since 
it began, but whose standards of authentic costuming are not what the new 
person in charge wants them to be, that they have to meet higher standards 
now - if the new person in charge hasn't been in the program as long as 
they have?  The same question goes for me, the new costume mistress for the 
program.  My own solution would be to ask that when an objectionable 
garment wears out it should be replaced by a better one.  But I'm a 
volunteer, as are all the participants, so the question becomes a delicate 
one to ask.


Which 'cheats' are considered acceptable and which are not?  Some of the 
male characters are played by women with long hair, and they have always 
braided it and let it hang down their backs.  By 1901 pigtails were out of 
use by working class men, even sailors.  Should we insist that these women, 
who aren't going to extremes to fool anyone but who do act like guys, do 
something about the hair and obvious female anatomy?  (BTW, the program's 
female characters have always worn corsets, or at least looked like they were.)


I have just begun an inventory of the stock of costumes this program has, 
and have compiled a list of over my dead body items I don't ever want to 
see used in a program I'm costume mistress of.  There's also a soft list of 
things, like some of the mens' shirts, which read more like the 1850s than 
like 1901, which I'd like to phase out or, if currently not in use, to not 
issue to anyone.


The new person in charge also wants a list of costumes we need in 
stock.  I'm currently talking to him about getting participants to make 
their own costumes, to save program budget money we no longer have.  I have 
rashly volunteered to help all participants do this (and the program's 
historian has already roped me into a two-person shirt-sewing session with 
her).


   CarolynKayta Barrows
dollmaker, fibre artist, textillian
 www.FunStuft.com

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