RE: [leaf-user] Compact Flash Boot Failure

2005-01-09 Thread Luis.F.Correia

Hi!

IMHO using dd to backup and restore CF's is a very very bad idea.
Specially if these CF are from different manufacturers, often with different
CHS settings.

I never had a problem with CF, as I syslinux them and copy the LRP's by
hand. The last 3 or 4 updates I did on my router were even done with a CF
USB adapter from Windoze...

Hope this helps a bit.

Luis Correia   
Bering uClibc Team Member

PGP Fingerprint: BC44 D7DA 5A17 F92A CA21 9ABE DFF0 3540 2322 21F6 
Key Server: http://pgp.mit.edu



 -Original Message-
 From: Brock Nanson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Sent: Saturday, January 08, 2005 1:01 AM
 To: Erich Titl
 Cc: leaf-user-lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: Re: [leaf-user] Compact Flash Boot Failure
 
 Hi Erich,
 
 I've sent this box back to the user.  Not having all the hardware 
 available that I did when I first built the boxes was a problem... 
 specifically, no Linux laptop with PCMCIA.  Finally pulled a 
 Knoppix ISO 
 and got an XP laptop going off the CD-ROM drive (note to anyone that 
 cares, an Inspiron 1150 doesn't like the default Knoppix boot. 
 Specifying the 2.6 kernel at boot solves that)!
 
 What I did:
 
 copied all the packages off the CF for safe keeping (had a copy from 
 some months ago, but wasn't sure what changes might have been 
 made along 
 the way).
 
 syslinux -s /dev/hde1
 
 Put it back in the box.  Booted to syslinux (with the BIOS 
 set manually 
 to what I *thought* was the closest settings) but not 
 beyond... loading 
 linux, loading init, then nothing.
 
 Copied the packages and config file back onto the CF, 
 overwriting what 
 was there.
 
 Back in the router.  Boot was fine this time.
 
 During the startup screens I see the CF detected by Linux as CHS 
 244/4/32 (16MB Lexar).  I was set manually to 251/2/32 which 
 works for 
 the 8MB version of this card.  The image on the 16 was dd'd 
 from an 8MB 
 image, so this might (?) be why it worked... If I'm honest, 
 I'll 'fess 
 up and admit I forgot to reset the CHS after messing with an 
 8MB card! ;-)
 
 Manually changed the BIOS to 244/4/32 and rebooted several times.  No 
 issues that I can see.
 
 Now, when the BIOS autodetected the card originally, it came 
 up with Pre 
 =-1, LZ=244.  These parameters are blank when manually 
 configured.  Do 
 they make any difference to the CF?
 
 Oh yeah, I also put the whole mess into a duplicate machine 
 (same model) 
 to test the power supply theory.  New CF adapter too.
 
 Thanks to all who made suggestions!
 
 Brock
 
 Erich Titl wrote:
  Brock
  
  Brock Nanson wrote:
  
  Hi Erich,
 
  Well, there isn't much I can tell you.  The box in 
 question resides 8 
  hours away.  It worked for approximately 6 months, then I 
 got the call 
  from that office to tell me it wouldn't boot.  They sent 
 the CF back 
  to me and I poked around it a little.  Not much to see, it simply 
  wouldn't boot.  So I assumed a bad CF, rebuilt their 
 system on a new 
  card and sent it back to them.  They plugged the new card 
 into the box 
  and it has worked properly since mid-May, failing just before 
  Christmas.  Same symptoms.  This time I had them send the 
 whole box 
  back to me.  I don't see anything wrong with the box.  However, as 
  this happens so rarely, it could really be anything.  Flakey power 
  supply, two bad CF's in a row (possible if not very likely)
  
  
  I had symptoms like that on BiWin CF's. I have a number of those 
  deployed and I usually check them by writing the entire CF. If they 
  report a problem back they go...
  It might be the CF adapter, yu did not change that one did you?
  
  IO at boot is conrtolled by BIOS, not a linux driver, so 
 this may be a 
  difference too.
  
  , maybe even an unwelcome visitor... who knows.
  
  
  Possible, or else having the CF mounted at a full back up? 
 you could 
  write an md5sum of the contents and check regularly.
  
When it takes 6 or 7 months to repeat the failure, it's 
 difficult to 
  efficiently trouble shoot this problem. ;-)
 
  Unfortunately, the symptoms aren't much to go on!  It 
 worked one day, 
  but not the next!  I'm going to use a twin machine to replace this 
  one, with a new (same model PC-Engines adapter board - type 1C) CF 
  adapter and CF card.  If this one fails later this year 
 I'll be back 
  where I started...  pretty much nowhere.
 
  I just don't understand what could wipe the boot area 
 twice in a row, 
  but leave the rest of the card untouched... power spikes, 
 flakey IDE 
  cable, nothing really adds up to this result.  My only 
 idea revolves 
  around the possibility that the BIOS is not auto-detecting 
 the card 
  properly.  I've talked to Lexar,
  
  
  OK so you are using Lexar, better than BiWin IMHO.
  
  Good Luck
  
  Erich
  
 
 
 
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Re: [leaf-user] Compact Flash Boot Failure

2005-01-07 Thread Erich Titl
Brock
Brock Nanson wrote:
Hi Erich,
Well, there isn't much I can tell you.  The box in question resides 8 
hours away.  It worked for approximately 6 months, then I got the call 
from that office to tell me it wouldn't boot.  They sent the CF back 
to me and I poked around it a little.  Not much to see, it simply 
wouldn't boot.  So I assumed a bad CF, rebuilt their system on a new 
card and sent it back to them.  They plugged the new card into the box 
and it has worked properly since mid-May, failing just before 
Christmas.  Same symptoms.  This time I had them send the whole box 
back to me.  I don't see anything wrong with the box.  However, as 
this happens so rarely, it could really be anything.  Flakey power 
supply, two bad CF's in a row (possible if not very likely)
I had symptoms like that on BiWin CF's. I have a number of those 
deployed and I usually check them by writing the entire CF. If they 
report a problem back they go...
It might be the CF adapter, yu did not change that one did you?

IO at boot is conrtolled by BIOS, not a linux driver, so this may be a 
difference too.

, maybe even an unwelcome visitor... who knows.
Possible, or else having the CF mounted at a full back up? you could 
write an md5sum of the contents and check regularly.

  When it takes 6 or 7 months to repeat the failure, it's difficult to 
efficiently trouble shoot this problem. ;-)

Unfortunately, the symptoms aren't much to go on!  It worked one day, 
but not the next!  I'm going to use a twin machine to replace this 
one, with a new (same model PC-Engines adapter board - type 1C) CF 
adapter and CF card.  If this one fails later this year I'll be back 
where I started...  pretty much nowhere.

I just don't understand what could wipe the boot area twice in a row, 
but leave the rest of the card untouched... power spikes, flakey IDE 
cable, nothing really adds up to this result.  My only idea revolves 
around the possibility that the BIOS is not auto-detecting the card 
properly.  I've talked to Lexar,
OK so you are using Lexar, better than BiWin IMHO.
Good Luck
Erich

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Re: [leaf-user] Compact Flash Boot Failure

2005-01-06 Thread Jim Walters
Hi,
The PCMCIA flash technology was something I used before CF was 
available. I have some PCMCIA to IDE adapters that I bought from 
Addtron, and I bought a bunch of 32M PCMCIA cards. The solution was 
fairly expensive at about $200 per system (compare that to a $20 adapter 
and a $10 CF card today), but at the time it was more about the 
reliability in my router than anything else. The only reason that I 
mentioned it was that I have systems that have been in place for 5 years 
and have never had a problem. I've had some of them running since when 
Dave and the gang were starting out with LRP.

Thanks,
Jim
wing newton wrote:
Jim,
How did you get it booted from pcmcia flash ? 

Thanks.
Newton
--- Jim Walters [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 

Hi,
I am running a number of boxes for years from CF and
PCMCIA flash and 
have never had anything like that happen.  Without
any more information, 
I would tend to look at the power supply as a
potential causer of 
problems, since bad or slow powerup during the
startup phase could 
confuse the CF cards.

I realize that is significantly less than $0.02
worth, but it's all I've 
got.

Thanks,
Jim Walters
Brock Nanson wrote:
   

I've got several boxes running several versions of
 

Bering and Bering 
   

uClibc, all on Compact Flash cards.  They've all
 

been reliable, except 
   

for one box.  Twice in the last six months, the
 

box has failed to 
   

boot.  The CF is recognized in the BIOS, but no
 

boot information seems 
   

to be found.  The first time it happened, I
 

swapped the CF card for 
   

another and built the system from scratch.  This
 

time I'm wondering if 
   

the computer could be part of the problem.  I
 

don't like the double 
   

coincidences of it a) failing in the first place
 

and b) failing 
   

*twice* in the same box on different CF's. 
 

Especially when all the 
   

others have run for years.
Has anyone had a problem like this?  I'd like to
 

know if the box could 
   

be the problem before I take the time to replace
 

this CF yet again.  
   

The unit is in a remote location and is fairly
 

mission-critical.  I 
   

can't have this happen so regularly.
Brock

 

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Re: [leaf-user] Compact Flash Boot Failure

2005-01-06 Thread Erich Titl
Brock
Brock Nanson wrote:
I've got several boxes running several versions of Bering and Bering 
uClibc, all on Compact Flash cards.  They've all been reliable, except 
for one box.  Twice in the last six months, the box has failed to 
boot.  The CF is recognized in the BIOS, but no boot information seems 
to be found.  The first time it happened, I swapped the CF card for 
another and built the system from scratch.  This time I'm wondering if 
the computer could be part of the problem.  I don't like the double 
coincidences of it a) failing in the first place and b) failing 
*twice* in the same box on different CF's.  Especially when all the 
others have run for years.

Has anyone had a problem like this?  I'd like to know if the box could 
be the problem before I take the time to replace this CF yet again.  
The unit is in a remote location and is fairly mission-critical.  I 
can't have this happen so regularly.
Yes, I have seen this before, mostly caused by bad CF's, sometimes by 
bad saves of the entire system.Would you mind to give us details about 
the failure

Erich

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Re: [leaf-user] Compact Flash Boot Failure

2005-01-06 Thread Brock Nanson
Hi Erich,
Well, there isn't much I can tell you.  The box in question resides 8 
hours away.  It worked for approximately 6 months, then I got the call 
from that office to tell me it wouldn't boot.  They sent the CF back to 
me and I poked around it a little.  Not much to see, it simply wouldn't 
boot.  So I assumed a bad CF, rebuilt their system on a new card and 
sent it back to them.  They plugged the new card into the box and it has 
worked properly since mid-May, failing just before Christmas.  Same 
symptoms.  This time I had them send the whole box back to me.  I don't 
see anything wrong with the box.  However, as this happens so rarely, it 
could really be anything.  Flakey power supply, two bad CF's in a row 
(possible if not very likely), maybe even an unwelcome visitor... who 
knows.  When it takes 6 or 7 months to repeat the failure, it's 
difficult to efficiently trouble shoot this problem. ;-)

Unfortunately, the symptoms aren't much to go on!  It worked one day, 
but not the next!  I'm going to use a twin machine to replace this one, 
with a new (same model PC-Engines adapter board - type 1C) CF adapter 
and CF card.  If this one fails later this year I'll be back where I 
started...  pretty much nowhere.

I just don't understand what could wipe the boot area twice in a row, 
but leave the rest of the card untouched... power spikes, flakey IDE 
cable, nothing really adds up to this result.  My only idea revolves 
around the possibility that the BIOS is not auto-detecting the card 
properly.  I've talked to Lexar, but so far they have not produced any 
CHS information for their cards.  And I can't find anything useful on 
the 'net.  I'm thinking I should manually configure the CHS settings, 
just in case it is being auto-detected incorrectly.

Brock
Erich Titl wrote:
Brock
Brock Nanson wrote:
I've got several boxes running several versions of Bering and Bering 
uClibc, all on Compact Flash cards.  They've all been reliable, except 
for one box.  Twice in the last six months, the box has failed to 
boot.  The CF is recognized in the BIOS, but no boot information seems 
to be found.  The first time it happened, I swapped the CF card for 
another and built the system from scratch.  This time I'm wondering if 
the computer could be part of the problem.  I don't like the double 
coincidences of it a) failing in the first place and b) failing 
*twice* in the same box on different CF's.  Especially when all the 
others have run for years.

Has anyone had a problem like this?  I'd like to know if the box could 
be the problem before I take the time to replace this CF yet again.  
The unit is in a remote location and is fairly mission-critical.  I 
can't have this happen so regularly.

Yes, I have seen this before, mostly caused by bad CF's, sometimes by 
bad saves of the entire system.Would you mind to give us details about 
the failure

Erich

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[leaf-user] Compact Flash Boot Failure

2005-01-05 Thread Brock Nanson
I've got several boxes running several versions of Bering and Bering 
uClibc, all on Compact Flash cards.  They've all been reliable, except 
for one box.  Twice in the last six months, the box has failed to boot. 
 The CF is recognized in the BIOS, but no boot information seems to be 
found.  The first time it happened, I swapped the CF card for another 
and built the system from scratch.  This time I'm wondering if the 
computer could be part of the problem.  I don't like the double 
coincidences of it a) failing in the first place and b) failing *twice* 
in the same box on different CF's.  Especially when all the others have 
run for years.

Has anyone had a problem like this?  I'd like to know if the box could 
be the problem before I take the time to replace this CF yet again.  The 
unit is in a remote location and is fairly mission-critical.  I can't 
have this happen so regularly.

Brock

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Re: [leaf-user] Compact Flash Boot Failure

2005-01-05 Thread Jim Walters
Hi,
I am running a number of boxes for years from CF and PCMCIA flash and 
have never had anything like that happen.  Without any more information, 
I would tend to look at the power supply as a potential causer of 
problems, since bad or slow powerup during the startup phase could 
confuse the CF cards.

I realize that is significantly less than $0.02 worth, but it's all I've 
got.

Thanks,
Jim Walters
Brock Nanson wrote:
I've got several boxes running several versions of Bering and Bering 
uClibc, all on Compact Flash cards.  They've all been reliable, except 
for one box.  Twice in the last six months, the box has failed to 
boot.  The CF is recognized in the BIOS, but no boot information seems 
to be found.  The first time it happened, I swapped the CF card for 
another and built the system from scratch.  This time I'm wondering if 
the computer could be part of the problem.  I don't like the double 
coincidences of it a) failing in the first place and b) failing 
*twice* in the same box on different CF's.  Especially when all the 
others have run for years.

Has anyone had a problem like this?  I'd like to know if the box could 
be the problem before I take the time to replace this CF yet again.  
The unit is in a remote location and is fairly mission-critical.  I 
can't have this happen so regularly.

Brock

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RE: [leaf-user] Compact Flash Boot Failure

2005-01-05 Thread Peter Mueller
Hi Brock,

 Has anyone had a problem like this?  I'd like to know if the 
 box could 
 be the problem before I take the time to replace this CF yet 
 again.  The 
 unit is in a remote location and is fairly mission-critical.  I can't 
 have this happen so regularly.

This has happened to me.   I am using LEAF Bering-uClibC with bgpd for 4
solid-state routers.  Unfortunately one of my routers seems to regularly chew
up its CF card.  I've switched the types of cards around in the system to no
effect.  My solution so far has been to back up the drive regularly and not
reboot, not exactly a nice solution.

I have not had the time to look into this matter properly, but a few ideas
that have come to mind are:
- Measure the voltage being given to the CF/IDE card.
- Measure the voltage the CF/IDE card is giving the CF.
- Check the cylinder count etc. on your IDE card, if possible.  Rumor has it
incorrect IDE setup can lead to this problem.
- Replace the CF/IDE and CF card.

I have used netcat and disk dump to good effect in backing up / restoring my
images.  Try:

(on destination) : nc -l -p port  | dd of=/dev/hda
(on original server) : dd if=/dev/hda | nc addr of other machine  port as
above 

Regards,

P


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Re: [leaf-user] Compact Flash cache flushing problem

2004-11-16 Thread Mailing Lists
Yesterday I started with a vanilla bering-uclibc-2.2.2 boot floppy disk, 
insmod-ed ide drivers end then try to mount a NEW and UNTOUCHED BiWin CF.
Same results.

Is there something else I can try??
Thanks
Ciao
Gianni
Erich Titl ha scritto:
Gianni
Mailing Lists wrote:
Hi folks, does anyone know how to circumvent this problem when I try 
to mount (an umount)  my Leaf bering uclibc-2.2.2 CompactFlash

hda: task_no_data_intr: status=0x51 { DriveReady SeekComplete Error }
hda: task_no_data_intr: error=0x04 { DriveStatusError }
hda: Write Cache FAILED Flushing!
I modify my kernel with option
IDEDISK_MULTI_MODE=y
but nothing change.
My fear is that something could get wrong when I save a new 
configuration.

TIA
Ciao
Gianni
PS: this happen only with a certain kind of CF (BeWin) and not for 
others (SanDisk, Kingston...), but I have 20 CFs of that type!!!

I have found that this happens with recent 2.4.x kernels. For BeWin CF's 
I also found that they are not that linux friendly as for example Lexar, 
e.g. I have a number of write errors when initially storing a LEAF 
image. I typically return them if they produce errors at the first test 
run. I am using a Apacer 7 in 1 USB interface with SuSE 8.2 to write 
those CF's.

cheers
Erich

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Re: [leaf-user] Compact Flash cache flushing problem

2004-11-16 Thread Erich Titl
Mailing Lists wrote:
Yesterday I started with a vanilla bering-uclibc-2.2.2 boot floppy 
disk, insmod-ed ide drivers end then try to mount a NEW and UNTOUCHED 
BiWin CF.
Same results.

Is there something else I can try??
Try a different CF brand and in case it works return the BiWin CF's.
Try a differend CF interface.
Sorry
Erich

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Re: [leaf-user] Compact Flash cache flushing problem

2004-11-14 Thread Erich Titl
Gianni
Mailing Lists wrote:
Hi folks, does anyone know how to circumvent this problem when I try 
to mount (an umount)  my Leaf bering uclibc-2.2.2 CompactFlash

hda: task_no_data_intr: status=0x51 { DriveReady SeekComplete Error }
hda: task_no_data_intr: error=0x04 { DriveStatusError }
hda: Write Cache FAILED Flushing!
I modify my kernel with option
IDEDISK_MULTI_MODE=y
but nothing change.
My fear is that something could get wrong when I save a new 
configuration.

TIA
Ciao
Gianni
PS: this happen only with a certain kind of CF (BeWin) and not for 
others (SanDisk, Kingston...), but I have 20 CFs of that type!!!
I have found that this happens with recent 2.4.x kernels. For BeWin CF's 
I also found that they are not that linux friendly as for example Lexar, 
e.g. I have a number of write errors when initially storing a LEAF 
image. I typically return them if they produce errors at the first test 
run. I am using a Apacer 7 in 1 USB interface with SuSE 8.2 to write 
those CF's.

cheers
Erich
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[leaf-user] Compact Flash cache flushing problem

2004-11-13 Thread Mailing Lists
Hi folks, does anyone know how to circumvent this problem when I try to 
mount (an umount)  my Leaf bering uclibc-2.2.2 CompactFlash

hda: task_no_data_intr: status=0x51 { DriveReady SeekComplete Error }
hda: task_no_data_intr: error=0x04 { DriveStatusError }
hda: Write Cache FAILED Flushing!
I modify my kernel with option
IDEDISK_MULTI_MODE=y
but nothing change.
My fear is that something could get wrong when I save a new configuration.
TIA
Ciao
Gianni
PS: this happen only with a certain kind of CF (BeWin) and not for 
others (SanDisk, Kingston...), but I have 20 CFs of that type!!!

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RE: [leaf-user] Compact Flash VS. disk-on-module VS. disk-on-chip ?

2002-10-21 Thread Erich Titl
Hi

you may want to have a look at http://luna.think.ch/leaf/ADM it has a 
description how I modified the standard SST/Apacer ADM for write protection

Erich

S Mohan wrote the following at 14:05 14.10.2002:
I've been involved in a thread and have been doing some work too.
Overall, DoM seems to be the best option as it works on Std IDE drivers
unlike DoC which requires drivers and kernel recompile. It also supports
1M writes as against CF which is 10K. Write protect is possible in Smart
media but not on DoC or DoM. I did try the hardware jumper on a DoM and
blew it in the process-:(. Password protect DoM is available from
www.pqi.com and www.sst.com. Suggest you look up the leaf-hardware list
which has our past discussions.

Mohan

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:leaf-user-admin;lists.sourceforge.net] On Behalf Of K a z
Sent: Monday, October 14, 2002 6:52 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [leaf-user] Compact Flash VS. disk-on-module VS. disk-on-chip ?



Is there any real difference or benefit to using one of these over the
other? I remember reading through the archives someone mentioned they
bought
a SECURE disk-on-module somewhere. Does this mean it can be
write-protected
like a floppy? Or is there some utility available to enable/disable
write
protection via a password or something?

I have a feeling if I use one of these larger storage options for my
remote
LEAF application, I will be losing the benefit of a secure boot disk.
The
problem is I think my application will reqiure daily changes to the
configuration remotely. Any ideas?

- Kaz



P.S. Is there something going on with Sourceforge  Hotmail or
something?
Seems like messages to the list get sent to me at very erraticaly. I.e,
This
message might get sent back to me right away,
or more likely - a day from now.





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Re: [leaf-user] Compact Flash VS. disk-on-module VS. disk-on-chip ?

2002-10-21 Thread Brad Fritz

A week late and slightly off-topic, but...

On Mon, 14 Oct 2002 17:35:58 +0530 S Mohan wrote:

 I've been involved in a thread and have been doing some work too.
 Overall, DoM seems to be the best option as it works on Std IDE drivers
 unlike DoC which requires drivers and kernel recompile.

Drivers are required for DoC, but the standard Bering kernel does not
need to be recompiled.  Installing the appropriate MTD modules in
initrd will allow booting from DoC.  Booting from IDE devices under
Bering also requires drivers (ide-mod, ide-disk and ide-probe-mod).
There are draft instructions for booting Bering from a DoC (without
a kernel recompile) at http://fritzfam.com/brad/leaftmp/budiskonchip .

--Brad


 It also supports
 1M writes as against CF which is 10K. Write protect is possible in Smart
 media but not on DoC or DoM. I did try the hardware jumper on a DoM and
 blew it in the process-:(. Password protect DoM is available from
 www.pqi.com and www.sst.com. Suggest you look up the leaf-hardware list
 which has our past discussions.
 
 Mohan
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:leaf-user-admin;lists.sourceforge.net] On Behalf Of K a z
 Sent: Monday, October 14, 2002 6:52 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [leaf-user] Compact Flash VS. disk-on-module VS. disk-on-chip ?
 
 
 
 Is there any real difference or benefit to using one of these over the 
 other? I remember reading through the archives someone mentioned they
 bought 
 a SECURE disk-on-module somewhere. Does this mean it can be
 write-protected 
 like a floppy? Or is there some utility available to enable/disable
 write 
 protection via a password or something?
 
 I have a feeling if I use one of these larger storage options for my
 remote 
 LEAF application, I will be losing the benefit of a secure boot disk.
 The 
 problem is I think my application will reqiure daily changes to the 
 configuration remotely. Any ideas?
 
 - Kaz


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RE: [leaf-user] Compact Flash VS. disk-on-module VS. disk-on-chip ?

2002-10-14 Thread S Mohan

I've been involved in a thread and have been doing some work too.
Overall, DoM seems to be the best option as it works on Std IDE drivers
unlike DoC which requires drivers and kernel recompile. It also supports
1M writes as against CF which is 10K. Write protect is possible in Smart
media but not on DoC or DoM. I did try the hardware jumper on a DoM and
blew it in the process-:(. Password protect DoM is available from
www.pqi.com and www.sst.com. Suggest you look up the leaf-hardware list
which has our past discussions.

Mohan

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of K a z
Sent: Monday, October 14, 2002 6:52 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [leaf-user] Compact Flash VS. disk-on-module VS. disk-on-chip ?



Is there any real difference or benefit to using one of these over the 
other? I remember reading through the archives someone mentioned they
bought 
a SECURE disk-on-module somewhere. Does this mean it can be
write-protected 
like a floppy? Or is there some utility available to enable/disable
write 
protection via a password or something?

I have a feeling if I use one of these larger storage options for my
remote 
LEAF application, I will be losing the benefit of a secure boot disk.
The 
problem is I think my application will reqiure daily changes to the 
configuration remotely. Any ideas?

- Kaz



P.S. Is there something going on with Sourceforge  Hotmail or
something? 
Seems like messages to the list get sent to me at very erraticaly. I.e,
This 
message might get sent back to me right away,
or more likely - a day from now.





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RE: [leaf-user] Compact Flash VS. disk-on-module VS. disk-on-chip ?

2002-10-14 Thread Erich Titl

Hi

At 14:05 14.10.2002, you wrote:
I've been involved in a thread and have been doing some work too.
Overall, DoM seems to be the best option as it works on Std IDE drivers
unlike DoC which requires drivers and kernel recompile. It also supports
1M writes as against CF which is 10K. Write protect is possible in Smart
media but not on DoC or DoM. I did try the hardware jumper on a DoM and
blew it in the process-:(. Password protect DoM is available from
www.pqi.com and www.sst.com. Suggest you look up the leaf-hardware list
which has our past discussions.

I am in the process of evaluating the SST/Apacer ADM/DOM hardware as SST 
was friendly enough to supply samples. It looks like a cheap solution to 
boot space problems. Will let leaf-devel/leaf-users know when I am done. It 
looks like the WP is pretty easily implementable once you know what you want.

Erich

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[leaf-user] Compact Flash VS. disk-on-module VS. disk-on-chip ?

2002-10-13 Thread K a z


Is there any real difference or benefit to using one of these over the 
other? I remember reading through the archives someone mentioned they bought 
a SECURE disk-on-module somewhere. Does this mean it can be write-protected 
like a floppy? Or is there some utility available to enable/disable write 
protection via a password or something?

I have a feeling if I use one of these larger storage options for my remote 
LEAF application, I will be losing the benefit of a secure boot disk. The 
problem is I think my application will reqiure daily changes to the 
configuration remotely. Any ideas?

- Kaz



P.S. Is there something going on with Sourceforge  Hotmail or something? 
Seems like messages to the list get sent to me at very erraticaly. I.e, This 
message might get sent back to me right away,
or more likely - a day from now.





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Re: [leaf-user] compact flash backup ?

2002-09-17 Thread Erich Titl

Hi Doug

Doug Hite wrote the following at 18:24 17.09.2002:
cc the list

I will put together a more detail description when we have
completed this project.  We have 3 LEAF based machines
that I want to move to rackmount form factors (2 routers,
1 DNS server)

Ordered 2u Rackmount cases from
http://www.mpcparts.com/prodspecs/050129.asp
price - $ 90.00

Ordered IDE-CF interface from
http://www.pcengines.com/cflash.htm
I used the plug-in type CFDISK.5B (it was the cheapest),
but you don't get the option to mount the CF in an
accessible spot like a drive bay.
price - $ 13.00 each

Ordered 32 meg Compact Flash from
http://www.surpluscomputers.com
Price - $ 15.95 each

I have contacted SST for their DOM's. Their distributor here in Europe asks 
$25 for a 16 MB secure DOM _NEW_. You might consider that as an option.

Erich

THINK
Püntenstrasse 39
8143 Stallikon
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Re: [leaf-user] Compact Flash

2002-09-06 Thread guitarlynn

On Friday 06 September 2002 01:10, Dan Broscoi wrote:
 Hello leaf-user,

   yesterday i've done a cf- ide conversion, and it was a blast :)

   the BIOS have seen the CF, i was able to fdisk'it, format it,
 etc...

   when i put system disk on it, all the filenames where scrambled...

   anyone have an ideea why ?

   scandisk said about fat error or smth, anyway, i put it on the
   non-shielded cable, but i think it may be a software problem.

What LEAF variant are you using? What documentation are you
following? Exactly what have you done to set the system up (details)?
You have not given us enough information  to provide much of
a guess at this point.

Post back with a lot more details, TY!
-- 

~Lynn Avants
aka Guitarlynn

guitarlynn at users.sourceforge.net
http://leaf.sourceforge.net

If linux isn't the answer, you've probably got the wrong question!


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[leaf-user] Compact Flash

2002-09-05 Thread Dan Broscoi

Hello leaf-user,

  yesterday i've done a cf- ide conversion, and it was a blast :)

  the BIOS have seen the CF, i was able to fdisk'it, format it, etc...

  when i put system disk on it, all the filenames where scrambled...

  anyone have an ideea why ?

  scandisk said about fat error or smth, anyway, i put it on the
  non-shielded cable, but i think it may be a software problem.

-- 
Best regards,
 Dan  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash

2002-04-27 Thread guitarlynn

On Wednesday 24 April 2002 09:17, Simon Bolduc wrote:
 Don't most people log to ram?  Assuming this is the case with bering
 (which it should be as it is a floppy dist) moving over to CF
 shouldn't matter unless Paul decided to log to CF - and leave his CF
 mounted all the time (I don't think this would work - how would he
 ever back up a modification??).

He just mentioned this FYI for the few people that change things so 
that syslog is not logged to the ramdisk. You are correct in that the 
default logging action of Dachstein does not log to the disk itself.
I've had no problems using CF cards myself... I've been using ones
from Walmart (Sandisk).

-- 

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aka Guitarlynn

guitarlynn at users.sourceforge.net
http://leaf.sourceforge.net

If linux isn't the answer, you've probably got the wrong question!

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Re: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash

2002-04-24 Thread Chad Carr

On Wed, 24 Apr 2002 10:17:22 -0400
Simon Bolduc [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Don't most people log to ram?  Assuming this is the case with bering
 (which it should be as it is a floppy dist) moving over to CF shouldn't
 matter unless Paul decided to log to CF - and leave his CF mounted all
 the time (I don't think this would work - how would he ever back up a
 modification??).

Yes.  This is what I do.  Log to RAM and only back it up you you need to
to do a postmortem.  I would not recommend running from CF.  The unique
thing about LEAF is that boot media is boot media, and the running system
functions the same no matter what type of bitholder you use to get the
stuff into RAM.

Thanks,
Chad Carr


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Re: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash

2002-04-24 Thread Phillip . Watts



Sorry, I didn't mean no logging.
I was just warning you not consider compact flash
an acceptable logging device.

Many people are not happy with ramdisk capacity.
Some log to a remote syslogd.
I mail logs to an admin every 2 hours or 1MB.

If you want to mail logs and don't  want to install sendmail,
given access to an SMTP server, Python and Perl
have simple SMTP clients.  Probably someone has
written one in   sh.




Simon Bolduc [EMAIL PROTECTED] on 04/24/2002 09:17:22 AM

To:   Phillip Watts/austin/Nlynx@Nlynx, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Subject:  Re: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash



Don't most people log to ram?  Assuming this is the case with bering (which
it should be as it is a floppy dist) moving over to CF shouldn't matter
unless Paul decided to log to CF - and leave his CF mounted all the time (I
don't think this would work - how would he ever back up a modification??).

S


From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: brooksp5 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CC: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash
Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 09:42:35 -0500



Sandisk for cards and adapters.  Pricewatch has good deals
on the cards.

Plug in to IDE primary master.

They come preformatted as bootable Fat16 so a Leaf Router
will just copy after you use syslinux to load the loader.
Same procedure as hard disk.

If you want to go ext2, I can probably advise.

Remember, these devices are only writable about a million times,
so no logging.





brooksp5 [EMAIL PROTECTED] on 04/23/2002 07:26:26 AM

To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:(bcc: Phillip Watts/austin/Nlynx)

Subject:  [Leaf-user] Compact Flash



Hello,
I have been using both Dachstein and Bering for the last few months,
I now want to start working with compact flash cards, can anyone point me
in
the right direction to start off.
I am just looking for some general links to recomended cards and where to
look for How-To's etc.
I will probably be back looking for lots more information once I get
started
:}
Thanks

Paul



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[Leaf-user] Compact Flash

2002-04-23 Thread brooksp5

Hello,
I have been using both Dachstein and Bering for the last few months,
I now want to start working with compact flash cards, can anyone point me in
the right direction to start off.
I am just looking for some general links to recomended cards and where to
look for How-To's etc.
I will probably be back looking for lots more information once I get started
:}
Thanks

Paul



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RE: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash

2002-04-23 Thread Andy McLeod

I'll leave the experts to comment on the software how-tos. Suffice to say if
you follow the instructions for setting up an IDE drive it is essentially
the same.

I would like to recommend an excellent source of supply for CF to IDE cards.
See

http://www.pcengines.com/cflash.htm

The cards are cheap, reliable and usually shipped the next day. I have
ordered several and have always had good service. (I am not connected with
the company.)

rgds/andy


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of brooksp5
 Sent: 23 April 2002 13:26
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash


 Hello,
 I have been using both Dachstein and Bering for the last few months,
 I now want to start working with compact flash cards, can
 anyone point me in
 the right direction to start off.
 I am just looking for some general links to recomended cards
 and where to
 look for How-To's etc.
 I will probably be back looking for lots more information
 once I get started
 :}
 Thanks

 Paul



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Re: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash

2002-04-23 Thread Phillip . Watts



Sandisk for cards and adapters.  Pricewatch has good deals
on the cards.

Plug in to IDE primary master.

They come preformatted as bootable Fat16 so a Leaf Router
will just copy after you use syslinux to load the loader.
Same procedure as hard disk.

If you want to go ext2, I can probably advise.

Remember, these devices are only writable about a million times,
so no logging.





brooksp5 [EMAIL PROTECTED] on 04/23/2002 07:26:26 AM

To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:(bcc: Phillip Watts/austin/Nlynx)

Subject:  [Leaf-user] Compact Flash



Hello,
I have been using both Dachstein and Bering for the last few months,
I now want to start working with compact flash cards, can anyone point me in
the right direction to start off.
I am just looking for some general links to recomended cards and where to
look for How-To's etc.
I will probably be back looking for lots more information once I get started
:}
Thanks

Paul



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RE: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash

2002-04-23 Thread Eric B Kiser

Here are some more links that might help you out...

_Flash Memory_
www.pcengines.com/cflash.htm
--Compact Flash to IDE converter (Internal Interface)
www.abiatech.com/fb4617.htm
--Compact Flash to IDE converter (External Interface)
www.sandisk.com/main.htm
--I found their prices to be surprisingly reasonable.
www.flashmemory.com.au
--Memory and more
www.psism.com/psiiia.htm
--CF to IDE converter that mounts in an external drive bay for 
easy
access.
Good Luck,
Eric


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Re: Fw: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash vs CD Rom

2002-04-06 Thread Upnet Joe

On Sat, 6 Apr 2002, Upnet Joe wrote:

I have a LRP whis Flash Card, however i like to run my router with CD, 
cause its very easy..

look.almost Flash.
CD running LEAF router, no need floppy at all

I changed Charles's CD (in bootdisk.bin - root.lrp) linuxrc like this
if [ -r $MNT/lrpkg.cfg ]; then
ROOTMAP=`sed s/$CR\$// $MNT/lrpkg.cfg`
else
if [ -r $BOOTDIR/lrpkg.cfg ]; then  #---this
ROOTMAP=`sed s/$CR\$// $BOOTDIR/lrpkg.cfg`#--this
else
ROOTMAP=`sed 's/.*LRP=/\1/; s/ .*//1' /proc/cmdline`
fi
fi

Created lrpkg.cfg in /boot
tar -cvzf root.lrp
insert root.lrp bootdisk.bin
created new iso image

now I can boot my router with cd no more Floppy, it'll read lrpkg.cfg
file from /boot/ heh...plus I still have option to put Floppy if I want
to change any thing, once everything in place ReBurn. 

CDRW burn with Nero (3min) isn't this secure / better than Flash ?

That's it

Upnet Joe.

   I've noticed a zillion posts to this list corncerning
   LEAF on CD-ROM.   I curious why there seems to be so
   little interest in Compact Flash.
 
  There's actually quite a bit of interest in CF, and other forms of flash
  media.  I suspect a couple issues are responsible for the substantially
  larger number of posts regarding CD-ROMs:
 
  1) Like it or not, most folks first LEAF system is built from spare parts
  lying around, or perhaps an existing system pushed into temporary use as a
  trial LEAF system.  In this environment, standard PC devices (like a
  floppy disk or CD-ROM boot) are the least path of resistance.
 
  2) Due at least partly to the above, I think most help it's not working
  type posts come from new users who are following the path of least
  resistance, and booting with a floppy or CD.
 
  3) It's not really that hard to migrate from a floppy or CD version of
 LEAF
  to running off a HDD, CF card, flash based IDE module, or pretty much
  anything else that looks like a HDD to linux, so I think there are a fair
  number of users running with flash that we simply never hear from on the
  list...
 
  4) There are occasional flurries of posts regarding flash storage,
  especially with regards to write-protectable flash devices (which are hard
  to come by)...the latest have all been on the LEAF-developer
 list...perhaps
  you missed them?
 
  Charles Steinkuehler
  http://lrp.steinkuehler.net
  http://c0wz.steinkuehler.net (lrp.c0wz.com mirror)
 
 


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[Leaf-user] Compact Flash vs CD Rom

2002-04-05 Thread Phillip . Watts



Just a general kind of observation:

I've noticed a zillion posts to this list corncerning
LEAF on CD-ROM.   I curious why there seems to be so
little interest in Compact Flash.

Admittedly,  16 or 32 MB is not 700 MB  but its a lot
more than 1.44, its writable ( a million times or so)
has no moving parts, is a much tougher physical media,
and is cheaper 1 time (the cards cost a lot more than CD's
but the adapter is cheaper than a drive).
Also, intense competition in the digital camera market
is steadily driving the price south.

Just curious.  Phil.



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Re: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash vs CD Rom

2002-04-05 Thread Peter Nosko

pn] It is not (yet) write-protectable.  Or is it?

--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
 Just a general kind of observation:
 
 I've noticed a zillion posts to this list corncerning
 LEAF on CD-ROM.   I curious why there seems to be so
 little interest in Compact Flash.
 
 Admittedly,  16 or 32 MB is not 700 MB  but its a lot
 more than 1.44, its writable ( a million times or so)
 has no moving parts, is a much tougher physical media,
 and is cheaper 1 time (the cards cost a lot more than CD's
 but the adapter is cheaper than a drive).
 Also, intense competition in the digital camera market
 is steadily driving the price south.
 
 Just curious.  Phil.
 
 
 
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Re: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash vs CD Rom

2002-04-05 Thread Simon Bolduc

My personal response to this question is I'm Cheap.  My mobo doesn't 
support booting of CD Rom and the only spare CD Rom drive I have doesn't 
read CDRs (altho obtaining one of these freely wouldn't be too much trouble) 
- replacing those was outta the question.  I installed DCD on HD - cause I 
had one of those lying around and even worked out the boot up process and 
everything (I'm not much of a scripter).  Definitely, assuming a Compact 
Flash adapter would work with my Mobo (which should be the case), your 
approach would have been easier.  But then, I'm Cheap, and its more fun 
having a router that smokes a Linksys and some Ciscos, that didn't cost me a 
dime, works perfectly and expanded my knowledge base.

S



From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash vs CD Rom
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 15:33:14 -0600



Just a general kind of observation:

I've noticed a zillion posts to this list corncerning
LEAF on CD-ROM.   I curious why there seems to be so
little interest in Compact Flash.

Admittedly,  16 or 32 MB is not 700 MB  but its a lot
more than 1.44, its writable ( a million times or so)
has no moving parts, is a much tougher physical media,
and is cheaper 1 time (the cards cost a lot more than CD's
but the adapter is cheaper than a drive).
Also, intense competition in the digital camera market
is steadily driving the price south.

Just curious.  Phil.



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Re: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash vs CD Rom

2002-04-05 Thread Simon Bolduc

It is now - here's 2 links

http://www.embedone.com/e-main4flashmemory1.htm
http://www.quantum.com.pl/produkty_Flash_Com.html

ignore the Korean Text support thing at the first site (at least if using 
IE) - it isn't needed.

S


From: Peter Nosko [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash vs CD Rom
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 13:44:51 -0800 (PST)

pn] It is not (yet) write-protectable.  Or is it?

--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
  Just a general kind of observation:
 
  I've noticed a zillion posts to this list corncerning
  LEAF on CD-ROM.   I curious why there seems to be so
  little interest in Compact Flash.
 
  Admittedly,  16 or 32 MB is not 700 MB  but its a lot
  more than 1.44, its writable ( a million times or so)
  has no moving parts, is a much tougher physical media,
  and is cheaper 1 time (the cards cost a lot more than CD's
  but the adapter is cheaper than a drive).
  Also, intense competition in the digital camera market
  is steadily driving the price south.
 
  Just curious.  Phil.
 
 
 
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Re: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash vs CD Rom

2002-04-05 Thread Charles Steinkuehler

 It is now - here's 2 links

 http://www.embedone.com/e-main4flashmemory1.htm
 http://www.quantum.com.pl/produkty_Flash_Com.html

Great links...I especially like the second, which indicates it's running on
a QNX based web-server.  Now that's commitment to the embedded marketplace
:)

Charles Steinkuehler
http://lrp.steinkuehler.net
http://c0wz.steinkuehler.net (lrp.c0wz.com mirror)


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Re: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash vs CD Rom

2002-04-05 Thread Charles Steinkuehler

Any of the standard CF to IDE adaptors should work with these devices...

Charles Steinkuehler
http://lrp.steinkuehler.net
http://c0wz.steinkuehler.net (lrp.c0wz.com mirror)

 pn] It's about time.  Anyone know of an IDE interface for these?

 --- Charles Steinkuehler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   It is now - here's 2 links
  
   http://www.embedone.com/e-main4flashmemory1.htm
   http://www.quantum.com.pl/produkty_Flash_Com.html
 
  Great links...I especially like the second, which indicates it's running
on
  a QNX based web-server.  Now that's commitment to the embedded
marketplace
  :)
 
  Charles Steinkuehler
  http://lrp.steinkuehler.net
  http://c0wz.steinkuehler.net (lrp.c0wz.com mirror)


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RE: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash vs CD Rom

2002-04-05 Thread Steve Fink

Dale,

Should be close to the same boot time.  The throughput on the CF to IDE
should be right at the max speed of the IDE bus.

I just retimed my boot speed, after adding dhcpd and all the ip_masq
modules except IPSEC I'm at 21 seconds.  Still alot faster than a floppy.


Steve





-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Dale Mirenda
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 4:20 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash vs CD Rom


Any idea how the speed of these devices would compare to the DOM's Steve
Fink is using? In an earlier post, he reports a boot time of about 14
seconds.

Dale Mirenda


 From: Charles Steinkuehler [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 17:05:26 -0600
 To: Peter Nosko [EMAIL PROTECTED],
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash vs CD Rom

 Any of the standard CF to IDE adaptors should work with these devices...

 Charles Steinkuehler
 http://lrp.steinkuehler.net
 http://c0wz.steinkuehler.net (lrp.c0wz.com mirror)

 pn] It's about time.  Anyone know of an IDE interface for these?

 --- Charles Steinkuehler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 It is now - here's 2 links

 http://www.embedone.com/e-main4flashmemory1.htm
 http://www.quantum.com.pl/produkty_Flash_Com.html

 Great links...I especially like the second, which indicates it's running
 on
 a QNX based web-server.  Now that's commitment to the embedded
 marketplace
 :)

 Charles Steinkuehler
 http://lrp.steinkuehler.net
 http://c0wz.steinkuehler.net (lrp.c0wz.com mirror)


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Re: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash vs CD Rom

2002-04-05 Thread David Smead

It's easy enough to put a switch on the adapters.  I have two of them and
will provide some details later.

-- 
Sincerely,

David Smead
http://www.amplepower.com.

On Fri, 5 Apr 2002, Charles Steinkuehler wrote:

 Any of the standard CF to IDE adaptors should work with these devices...

 Charles Steinkuehler
 http://lrp.steinkuehler.net
 http://c0wz.steinkuehler.net (lrp.c0wz.com mirror)

  pn] It's about time.  Anyone know of an IDE interface for these?
 
  --- Charles Steinkuehler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
It is now - here's 2 links
   
http://www.embedone.com/e-main4flashmemory1.htm
http://www.quantum.com.pl/produkty_Flash_Com.html
  
   Great links...I especially like the second, which indicates it's running
 on
   a QNX based web-server.  Now that's commitment to the embedded
 marketplace
   :)
  
   Charles Steinkuehler
   http://lrp.steinkuehler.net
   http://c0wz.steinkuehler.net (lrp.c0wz.com mirror)


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Re: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash vs CD Rom

2002-04-05 Thread Mike Noyes

Charles,
We discussed these chards (PQI CF WP) on the devel list a couple of months 
ago. From what we were able to determine the write protect function will 
not work in true IDE mode. Sorry.

ref. search string pqi
http://www.mail-archive.com/leaf-devel%40lists.sourceforge.net/

My father and I are still working on the ATA-Disk Module from SST.

At 4/5/02 05:05 PM -0600, Charles Steinkuehler wrote:
Any of the standard CF to IDE adaptors should work with these devices...

  pn] It's about time.  Anyone know of an IDE interface for these?
 
  --- Charles Steinkuehler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
It is now - here's 2 links
   
http://www.embedone.com/e-main4flashmemory1.htm
http://www.quantum.com.pl/produkty_Flash_Com.html
  
   Great links...I especially like the second, which indicates it's
   running on a QNX based web-server.  Now that's commitment to the
   embedded marketplace :)

The manufacture link for this device is:
http://www.pqi.com.tw/eng/ourproduct/ourproduct.htm
Note: they're not advertising the WP version any more. I suspect it's due 
to compatibility problems that were noted in our discussion on the devel list.

They have a new secure DOM out. It may be of use.
http://www.pqi.com.tw/eng/ourproduct/sdom.htm

--
Mike Noyes [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://sourceforge.net/users/mhnoyes/
http://leaf-project.org/


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Re: [Leaf-user] Compact Flash vs CD Rom

2002-04-05 Thread Charles Steinkuehler

 I've noticed a zillion posts to this list corncerning
 LEAF on CD-ROM.   I curious why there seems to be so
 little interest in Compact Flash.

There's actually quite a bit of interest in CF, and other forms of flash
media.  I suspect a couple issues are responsible for the substantially
larger number of posts regarding CD-ROMs:

1) Like it or not, most folks first LEAF system is built from spare parts
lying around, or perhaps an existing system pushed into temporary use as a
trial LEAF system.  In this environment, standard PC devices (like a
floppy disk or CD-ROM boot) are the least path of resistance.

2) Due at least partly to the above, I think most help it's not working
type posts come from new users who are following the path of least
resistance, and booting with a floppy or CD.

3) It's not really that hard to migrate from a floppy or CD version of LEAF
to running off a HDD, CF card, flash based IDE module, or pretty much
anything else that looks like a HDD to linux, so I think there are a fair
number of users running with flash that we simply never hear from on the
list...

4) There are occasional flurries of posts regarding flash storage,
especially with regards to write-protectable flash devices (which are hard
to come by)...the latest have all been on the LEAF-developer list...perhaps
you missed them?

Charles Steinkuehler
http://lrp.steinkuehler.net
http://c0wz.steinkuehler.net (lrp.c0wz.com mirror)


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