Re: curiosity: pronouncing sudo

2008-09-29 Thread Evans, Kevin R
Mark,

RU trying to say we are mostly long-winded? If so, can you please call
my wife and tell her it isn't just me?

Thanks,

Kevin

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Mark Post
Sent: Sunday, September 28, 2008 4:55 PM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: curiosity: pronouncing sudo

 On 9/26/2008 at  8:32 PM, in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED], Erik N
Johnson
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
-snip-
 Upon realization of that fact,
 further argument on the point would seem pedantic and obtuse.

That describes about 95% of the people in the IT industry, which is why
discussions such as this one go on for so long.


Mark Post

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Re: Linux reiserfs mounting issue - system hangs

2008-09-29 Thread Mark Post
 On 9/26/2008 at  2:27 PM, in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED],
Mary Elwood [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
 To all that responded,
 
 You are so so smart.  I increased the storage and I was amazed.  The
 filesystem mounted.  In 3270 it didn't tell you anything.  It just sat
 there.

If what I think was happening (thrashing), that would be expected.  If you had 
let it go long enough, it probably would have eventually mounted, but your 
system wouldn't have been very usable even at that point.

-snip-
 I have one more question though - I noticed whenever I attached the
 SCSI/FBA device to the linux guest the address automatically came online to
 the guest.
 
 I don't understand how this happens.  Does anyone have any ideas???

I'm not intimate with the details, but from what I know, I would have to say 
that SCSI (or ATA, or SATA for that matter) doesn't support the concept of 
online/offline.  It's either there, or it's not, and if it's there, the system 
build the control blocks to use it.  That's a reasonable thing to do, even in a 
shared environment, because the system is only allowed to see the devices it 
is supposed to see by the storage administrator.  Unlike FICON devices where 
you can see everything on the channel that's defined to the LPAR, and you want 
to pick and choose which devices are used.


Mark Post

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Re: var subdirectory

2008-09-29 Thread Mark Post
 On 9/27/2008 at  4:38 PM, in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED], Gentry,
Stephen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
-snip-
 If I'm supposed to issue init 1 at startup time, where do I do
 that?  At startup time, I get a list of kernels and I can issue a #cp
 command to choose which kernel. If I have to do the init 1 here, how do
 I do it?

#cp vi vmsg 0 1

The zero selects your default kernel, and the one tells the system to come up 
in runlevel 1.  You can specify other parameters as well.


Mark Post

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Re: Perftk fun

2008-09-29 Thread David Boyes
 Feels like 5.3 wants to SF, which I don't want to do (at least not
 yet).
 Web page says:
 Central Monitoring System Load Overview (VMPRODA)
 Which is different than what it says on the 5.2 systems, although the
 basic configuration is the same.
 
 Weird.

I'm guessing this might be related to changing the default configuration
to allow multiple people to view the same performance data via the APPC
client. Would be nice to document the SYSTEM NETID thing, though. 

-- db

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Re: curiosity: pronouncing sudo

2008-09-29 Thread Douglas Wooster
And here I just thought we were enjoying a little silliness. :)

Douglas

Linux on 390 Port LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU wrote on 09/28/2008 04:55:28
PM:

 [image removed]

 Re: [LINUX-390] curiosity: pronouncing sudo

 Mark Post

 to:

 LINUX-390

 09/28/2008 04:58 PM

 Sent by:

 Linux on 390 Port LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU

 Please respond to Linux on 390 Port LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU

  On 9/26/2008 at  8:32 PM, in message
 [EMAIL PROTECTED], Erik N
Johnson
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 -snip-
  Upon realization of that fact,
  further argument on the point would seem pedantic and obtuse.

 That describes about 95% of the people in the IT industry, which is
 why discussions such as this one go on for so long.


 Mark Post

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Re: var subdirectory

2008-09-29 Thread Clovis Pereira

 #cp vi vmsg 0 1

Hi,
Remember that you have 15 seconds, by default,  to enter this command.
I'm not so fast, so I prefer to record my options on PF keys, like this
model of PROFILE.EXEC:

/*/
'CLOSE RDR'
'CP PURGE RDR ALL'
'SWAPGEN B000 1000 (DIAG'
'SWAPGEN B001  500 (DIAG'
CP SET PF1 #CP VI VMSG 0 1
CP SET PF2 #CP VI VMSG 0 2
CP SET PF3 #CP VI VMSG 0 3
Select
   When userid() = 'LNXSUSE' Then 'CP IPL 9000 CLEAR' /* SUSE */
   Otherwise  'CP IPL 9004 CLEAR' /* RHEL */
End
Exit rc

This is an example, I haven't 3 options, yet. But the time is enough to
enter a PF key and the ENTER key.
If somebody is slower than me, you can set ... PF1 IMM #CP ... and the
IMMediate parameter will reduce to only one key...   ;-)
Good luck.
__
Clovis Pereira
zVM  zOS Support -  SWS
Maintenance and Technical Support Services
MTS Brazil
phone: 55-11-2132-3399
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


   
 Mark Post 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
   To
 Sent by: Linux on LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU 
 390 Port   cc
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 IST.EDU  Subject
   Re: var subdirectory
   
 29/09/2008 11:23  
   
   
 Please respond to 
 Linux on 390 Port 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 IST.EDU  
   
   




 On 9/27/2008 at  4:38 PM, in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED], Gentry,
Stephen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
-snip-
 If I'm supposed to issue init 1 at startup time, where do I do
 that?  At startup time, I get a list of kernels and I can issue a #cp
 command to choose which kernel. If I have to do the init 1 here, how do
 I do it?

#cp vi vmsg 0 1

The zero selects your default kernel, and the one tells the system to come
up in runlevel 1.  You can specify other parameters as well.


Mark Post

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inline: graycol.gifinline: pic08800.gifinline: ecblank.gif

Re: Where did ext2online go?

2008-09-29 Thread Mark Post
 On 9/26/2008 at  3:56 PM, in message [EMAIL PROTECTED], Brad Hinson
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
-snip-
 Yep, resize2fs is the replacement for ext2online, and it works with both
 offline and mounted ext2/ext3 file systems.

Do the file systems have to have been created after a certain maintenance level 
to be assured of that?  That was the case with SLES.  Only file systems created 
after SP2 were really supported.


Mark Post

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Gigabit interface on Linux?

2008-09-29 Thread Scott Rohling
On RHEL5.2 -- we're using mii-tools and seeing that the ethernet interface
is set to 100mbs --  the OSA is set to gigabit - and we're wondering if
something special needs to be done to set it to gigabit speeds..   Using
'ethtool=' doesn't seem to work on Linux (s390x linux)..

This is on a VSWITCH --  everything works fine except the reported speed...
Any ideas?

Scott Rohling

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Re: ELF ABI Supplements

2008-09-29 Thread Mark Post
 On 9/26/2008 at  4:20 AM, in message [EMAIL PROTECTED], Harold
Grovesteen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
 http://www.linux-foundation.org/spec/ELF/zSeries/lzsabi0_zSeries.html
 
 This link, taken
 from 
 http://refspecs.linux-foundation.org/LSB_3.2.0/LSB-Core-S390X/LSB-Core-S390X/
 normativerefs.html#STD.S390X.ABI,
 seems to end up a circular reference that does not get you to the actual
 spec but takes one back the Linux Standards Base home page.  What are
 the new links to get to the S/390 and z/Architecture ELF ABI Supplements?

I'm not sure, but the first URL you list appears to be a wiki, of sorts.  I 
believe if you go to the bottom of the page, click on the Discussion link, 
you'll be able to leave a comment that will generate a notification to the 
owner of the page.


Mark Post

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Re: Gigabit interface on Linux?

2008-09-29 Thread Mark Post
 On 9/29/2008 at 12:02 PM, in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED], Scott Rohling
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
 On RHEL5.2 -- we're using mii-tools and seeing that the ethernet interface
 is set to 100mbs --  the OSA is set to gigabit - and we're wondering if
 something special needs to be done to set it to gigabit speeds..   Using
 'ethtool=' doesn't seem to work on Linux (s390x linux)..

I'm amazed that mii-tools returns anything at all.

 This is on a VSWITCH --  everything works fine except the reported speed...
 Any ideas?

Since the interface that mii-tools is reporting on is a virtual one, having 
nothing to do with any real hardware, I would say ignore it.


Mark Post

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Re: Gigabit interface on Linux?

2008-09-29 Thread Scott Rohling
Any ideas on how we can verify what the speed really is?   Since they are
seeing this number - there is now doubt in the air :-)

Scott Rohling

p.s.  ethtool eth0   return 'No data available'

On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 10:14 AM, Mark Post [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  On 9/29/2008 at 12:02 PM, in message
 [EMAIL PROTECTED], Scott
 Rohling
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On RHEL5.2 -- we're using mii-tools and seeing that the ethernet
 interface
  is set to 100mbs --  the OSA is set to gigabit - and we're wondering if
  something special needs to be done to set it to gigabit speeds..   Using
  'ethtool=' doesn't seem to work on Linux (s390x linux)..

 I'm amazed that mii-tools returns anything at all.

  This is on a VSWITCH --  everything works fine except the reported
 speed...
  Any ideas?

 Since the interface that mii-tools is reporting on is a virtual one, having
 nothing to do with any real hardware, I would say ignore it.


 Mark Post

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Re: Gigabit interface on Linux?

2008-09-29 Thread Barton Robinson

Decent performance tools can be used to benchmark it.  Create a benchmark from 
one linux
server to the other and measure it.



Scott Rohling wrote:


Any ideas on how we can verify what the speed really is?   Since they are
seeing this number - there is now doubt in the air :-)

Scott Rohling

p.s.  ethtool eth0   return 'No data available'

On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 10:14 AM, Mark Post [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



On 9/29/2008 at 12:02 PM, in message


[EMAIL PROTECTED], Scott
Rohling
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


On RHEL5.2 -- we're using mii-tools and seeing that the ethernet


interface


is set to 100mbs --  the OSA is set to gigabit - and we're wondering if
something special needs to be done to set it to gigabit speeds..   Using
'ethtool=' doesn't seem to work on Linux (s390x linux)..


I'm amazed that mii-tools returns anything at all.



This is on a VSWITCH --  everything works fine except the reported


speed...


Any ideas?


Since the interface that mii-tools is reporting on is a virtual one, having
nothing to do with any real hardware, I would say ignore it.


Mark Post

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begin:vcard
fn:Barton Robinson
n:Robinson;Barton
adr;dom:;;PO 390640;Mountain View;CA;94039-0640
email;internet:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
title:Sr. Architect
tel;work:650-964-8867
note:If you can't measure it, I'm just not interested
x-mozilla-html:FALSE
url:http://velocitysoftware.com
version:2.1
end:vcard



Re: Gigabit interface on Linux?

2008-09-29 Thread Scott Rohling
Right --  that was step 2 -- I was hoping there was some Redhat command that
could tell us (one that works on s390x distros) ...

Thanks, Barton -- we'll see what we can find out thru our own measurements..

Scott Rohling

On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 11:24 AM, Barton Robinson 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Decent performance tools can be used to benchmark it.  Create a benchmark
 from one linux
 server to the other and measure it.




 Scott Rohling wrote:

  Any ideas on how we can verify what the speed really is?   Since they are
 seeing this number - there is now doubt in the air :-)

 Scott Rohling

 p.s.  ethtool eth0   return 'No data available'

 On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 10:14 AM, Mark Post [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


  On 9/29/2008 at 12:02 PM, in message


 [EMAIL PROTECTED], Scott
 Rohling
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  On RHEL5.2 -- we're using mii-tools and seeing that the ethernet


 interface

  is set to 100mbs --  the OSA is set to gigabit - and we're wondering if
 something special needs to be done to set it to gigabit speeds..   Using
 'ethtool=' doesn't seem to work on Linux (s390x linux)..


 I'm amazed that mii-tools returns anything at all.


  This is on a VSWITCH --  everything works fine except the reported


 speed...

  Any ideas?


 Since the interface that mii-tools is reporting on is a virtual one,
 having
 nothing to do with any real hardware, I would say ignore it.


 Mark Post

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Re: Gigabit interface on Linux?

2008-09-29 Thread Bruce Hayden
You'd need to get onto the HMC and use OSA Advanced facilities, select
to view port parameters, and it will show you the current settings.

On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 12:21 PM, Scott Rohling [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Any ideas on how we can verify what the speed really is?   Since they are
 seeing this number - there is now doubt in the air :-)

 Scott Rohling

 p.s.  ethtool eth0   return 'No data available'


--
Bruce Hayden
Linux on System z Advanced Technical Support
IBM, Endicott, NY

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Re: Gigabit interface on Linux?

2008-09-29 Thread Scott Rohling
Thanks, Bruce -- we did that and confirmed it's set to gigabit..  but there
seems to be concern from the Linux folks as mii-tools is reporting 100mbs
and ethtool is not reporting anything...

Scott Rohling

On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 10:33 AM, Bruce Hayden [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 You'd need to get onto the HMC and use OSA Advanced facilities, select
 to view port parameters, and it will show you the current settings.

 On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 12:21 PM, Scott Rohling [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
  Any ideas on how we can verify what the speed really is?   Since they are
  seeing this number - there is now doubt in the air :-)
 
  Scott Rohling
 
  p.s.  ethtool eth0   return 'No data available'


 --
 Bruce Hayden
 Linux on System z Advanced Technical Support
 IBM, Endicott, NY

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Re: Gigabit interface on Linux?

2008-09-29 Thread Bruce Hayden
That's because, as Mark said, you're attached to a virtual device, and
the speed doesn't have much meaning.  Any data flowing Linux to
Linux within the same vswitch could flow much faster than a gigabit,
but data flowing out the physical port is limited by the connection on
that port.  The virtual NIC is only indirectly related to the physical
port.

On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 12:39 PM, Scott Rohling [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Thanks, Bruce -- we did that and confirmed it's set to gigabit..  but there
 seems to be concern from the Linux folks as mii-tools is reporting 100mbs
 and ethtool is not reporting anything...

 Scott Rohling

 On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 10:33 AM, Bruce Hayden [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 You'd need to get onto the HMC and use OSA Advanced facilities, select
 to view port parameters, and it will show you the current settings.

 On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 12:21 PM, Scott Rohling [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
  Any ideas on how we can verify what the speed really is?   Since they are
  seeing this number - there is now doubt in the air :-)
 
  Scott Rohling
 
  p.s.  ethtool eth0   return 'No data available'


 --
 Bruce Hayden
 Linux on System z Advanced Technical Support
 IBM, Endicott, NY

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--
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Linux on System z Advanced Technical Support
IBM, Endicott, NY

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Unusual amount of overhead on large volume group

2008-09-29 Thread Scott Rohling
I'm confused about how much overhead seems to be involved in creating a
volume group that approaches a terabyte with ECKD devices  (A mix of some
3390-27 and mostly 3390-9):


dxxxml01: ~  df -h
FilesystemSize  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/sysvg-root
  2.0G  460M  1.5G  24% /
/dev/dasda1   109M   34M   71M  33% /boot
tmpfs1005M 0 1005M   0% /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/sysvg-var
  4.0G  210M  3.6G   6% /var
/dev/mapper/sysvg-usr
  2.0G  864M  1.1G  46% /usr
/dev/mapper/sysvg-home
  3.0G  319M  2.5G  12% /home
/dev/mapper/sysvg-opt
  6.9G  359M  6.2G   6% /opt
/dev/mapper/sysvg-tmp
  2.0G   68M  1.9G   4% /tmp
/dev/mapper/appvg-lotus
  9.9G  151M  9.2G   2% /opt/ibm/lotus
/dev/mapper/appvg-logdir
   20G  173M   19G   1% /opt/ibm/lotus/logdir
*/dev/mapper/appvg-notesdata
  897G  200M  870G   1% /opt/notesdata  *


dxxxml01: ~  sudo lvdisplay -v /dev/appvg/notesdata
Using logical volume(s) on command line
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Name/dev/appvg/notesdata
  VG Nameappvg
  LV UUIDub9Gqh-kAEc-wfxb-lXXi-i9ER-3F9Y-gjyHC2
  LV Write Accessread/write
  LV Status  available
  # open 1
 * LV Size911.02 GB  *
  Current LE 233222
  Segments   71
  Allocation inherit
  Read ahead sectors auto
  - currently set to 256
  Block device   253:8



We're going from  911G for the logical volume to 897G displayed in 'df' to
only 870G being available in the filesystem.. That's 41G of 'overhead'.

Am I just naive about how much space it takes to manage this?   Any input
welcome!

Scott Rohling

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Re: Gigabit interface on Linux?

2008-09-29 Thread Scott Rohling
Ok - gotcha ...  I guess I'm not thinking 'virtual' today ;-) ...

On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 10:45 AM, Bruce Hayden [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 That's because, as Mark said, you're attached to a virtual device, and
 the speed doesn't have much meaning.  Any data flowing Linux to
 Linux within the same vswitch could flow much faster than a gigabit,
 but data flowing out the physical port is limited by the connection on
 that port.  The virtual NIC is only indirectly related to the physical
 port.

 On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 12:39 PM, Scott Rohling [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
  Thanks, Bruce -- we did that and confirmed it's set to gigabit..  but
 there
  seems to be concern from the Linux folks as mii-tools is reporting 100mbs
  and ethtool is not reporting anything...
 
  Scott Rohling
 
  On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 10:33 AM, Bruce Hayden [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
 
  You'd need to get onto the HMC and use OSA Advanced facilities, select
  to view port parameters, and it will show you the current settings.
 
  On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 12:21 PM, Scott Rohling 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  wrote:
   Any ideas on how we can verify what the speed really is?   Since they
 are
   seeing this number - there is now doubt in the air :-)
  
   Scott Rohling
  
   p.s.  ethtool eth0   return 'No data available'
 
 
  --
  Bruce Hayden
  Linux on System z Advanced Technical Support
  IBM, Endicott, NY
 
  --
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 or
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 --
 Bruce Hayden
 Linux on System z Advanced Technical Support
 IBM, Endicott, NY

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Re: Gigabit interface on Linux?

2008-09-29 Thread Hall, Ken (GTS)
We actually opened an issue with IBM over this.  Here's what I got back:


Action Taken...: The ethtool utility is not supported with all device   
drivers as noted in the man page. It's very typical that for an 
gigabit NIC (especially a fiber connection) will not have a valid   
speed reported or no speed reported at all. To some degree it makes a   
bit of sense as a gigabit card is exactly that, 1GB. That is you can't  
tell a 1GB FIBER card to run at 10MB. Granted what gets reported by 
ethtool (really what th device driver is returning is mis-leading). 

Here is another example .. a very simple Tigon3 GB NIC, note the
speed it reported as Unknown!   


[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]# ethtool eth0   
Settings for eth0:  
Supported ports: [ FIBRE ]  
Supported link modes:   1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full   
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes  
Advertised link modes:  1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full   
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Speed: Unknown! (0) 
Duplex: Half
Port: FIBRE 


mii-tool is only valid for mii compatable NIC cards.

If the goal is to do some performance testing, then the best method 
is to use the netperf tools. ( see http://www.netperf.org) Another  
simple test is using dd and ftp, for example:   

# ftp hostname_of_server  
ftp bin
ftp put | dd if=/dev/zero bs=32k count=1 /dev/null   

Using either of these tools should confirm that the NICS are
transfering far faster the 10MB.


So in other words, the gigabit OSA can only run at a gigabit, the tools
are useless for this application, and the only way to be sure about the
throughput is to measure it.


-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Mark Post
Sent: Monday, September 29, 2008 12:14 PM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Gigabit interface on Linux?

 On 9/29/2008 at 12:02 PM, in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED], Scott
Rohling
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
 On RHEL5.2 -- we're using mii-tools and seeing that the ethernet
interface
 is set to 100mbs --  the OSA is set to gigabit - and we're wondering
if
 something special needs to be done to set it to gigabit speeds..
Using
 'ethtool=' doesn't seem to work on Linux (s390x linux)..

I'm amazed that mii-tools returns anything at all.

 This is on a VSWITCH --  everything works fine except the reported
speed...
 Any ideas?

Since the interface that mii-tools is reporting on is a virtual one,
having nothing to do with any real hardware, I would say ignore it.


Mark Post

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Re: Unusual amount of overhead on large volume group

2008-09-29 Thread Mark Post
 On 9/29/2008 at 12:49 PM, in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED], Scott Rohling
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
-snip-
 We're going from  911G for the logical volume to 897G displayed in 'df' to
 only 870G being available in the filesystem.. That's 41G of 'overhead'.
 
 Am I just naive about how much space it takes to manage this?   Any input
 welcome!

Try tune2fs -m1 /dev/appvg/notesdata (or even -m0) and see how much things 
improve.


Mark Post

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Re: Unusual amount of overhead on large volume group

2008-09-29 Thread Hall, Ken (GTS)
We have some very large LVM2 filesystems, and have only seen one issue.


As you add PV's to a VG, the time it takes for the utilities (pvscan,
pvs, etc.) to run increases exponentially with the number of volumes.
This is because LVM2 puts metadata on every volume by default, and the
utilities seem to process the metadata recursively.

It was recommended that the --metadatacopies=0 parameter be used on
pvcreate for all but the first couple of PV's in a VG to avoid this.

We also found that when you have more than a handful of PV's to work
with, striping makes a HUGE difference in performance, so consider that.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Scott Rohling
Sent: Monday, September 29, 2008 12:50 PM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: [LINUX-390] Unusual amount of overhead on large volume group

I'm confused about how much overhead seems to be involved in creating a
volume group that approaches a terabyte with ECKD devices  (A mix of
some
3390-27 and mostly 3390-9):


dxxxml01: ~  df -h
FilesystemSize  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/sysvg-root
  2.0G  460M  1.5G  24% /
/dev/dasda1   109M   34M   71M  33% /boot
tmpfs1005M 0 1005M   0% /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/sysvg-var
  4.0G  210M  3.6G   6% /var
/dev/mapper/sysvg-usr
  2.0G  864M  1.1G  46% /usr
/dev/mapper/sysvg-home
  3.0G  319M  2.5G  12% /home
/dev/mapper/sysvg-opt
  6.9G  359M  6.2G   6% /opt
/dev/mapper/sysvg-tmp
  2.0G   68M  1.9G   4% /tmp
/dev/mapper/appvg-lotus
  9.9G  151M  9.2G   2% /opt/ibm/lotus
/dev/mapper/appvg-logdir
   20G  173M   19G   1% /opt/ibm/lotus/logdir
*/dev/mapper/appvg-notesdata
  897G  200M  870G   1% /opt/notesdata  *


dxxxml01: ~  sudo lvdisplay -v /dev/appvg/notesdata
Using logical volume(s) on command line
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Name/dev/appvg/notesdata
  VG Nameappvg
  LV UUIDub9Gqh-kAEc-wfxb-lXXi-i9ER-3F9Y-gjyHC2
  LV Write Accessread/write
  LV Status  available
  # open 1
 * LV Size911.02 GB  *
  Current LE 233222
  Segments   71
  Allocation inherit
  Read ahead sectors auto
  - currently set to 256
  Block device   253:8



We're going from  911G for the logical volume to 897G displayed in 'df'
to
only 870G being available in the filesystem.. That's 41G of 'overhead'.

Am I just naive about how much space it takes to manage this?   Any
input
welcome!

Scott Rohling

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Re: Gigabit interface on Linux?

2008-09-29 Thread Scott Rohling
Thanks!  That's very helpful to show this customer...  appreciate you
passing that on!

Scott Rohling

On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 10:51 AM, Hall, Ken (GTS) [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 We actually opened an issue with IBM over this.  Here's what I got back:


 Action Taken...: The ethtool utility is not supported with all device
 drivers as noted in the man page. It's very typical that for an
 gigabit NIC (especially a fiber connection) will not have a valid
 speed reported or no speed reported at all. To some degree it makes a
 bit of sense as a gigabit card is exactly that, 1GB. That is you can't
 tell a 1GB FIBER card to run at 10MB. Granted what gets reported by
 ethtool (really what th device driver is returning is mis-leading).

 Here is another example .. a very simple Tigon3 GB NIC, note the
 speed it reported as Unknown!


 [EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]# ethtool eth0
 Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ FIBRE ]
Supported link modes:   1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes:  1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Speed: Unknown! (0)
Duplex: Half
Port: FIBRE


 mii-tool is only valid for mii compatable NIC cards.

 If the goal is to do some performance testing, then the best method
 is to use the netperf tools. ( see http://www.netperf.org) Another
 simple test is using dd and ftp, for example:

 # ftp hostname_of_server
 ftp bin
 ftp put | dd if=/dev/zero bs=32k count=1 /dev/null

 Using either of these tools should confirm that the NICS are
 transfering far faster the 10MB.


 So in other words, the gigabit OSA can only run at a gigabit, the tools
 are useless for this application, and the only way to be sure about the
 throughput is to measure it.


 -Original Message-
 From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
 Mark Post
 Sent: Monday, September 29, 2008 12:14 PM
 To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
 Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Gigabit interface on Linux?

  On 9/29/2008 at 12:02 PM, in message
 [EMAIL PROTECTED], Scott
 Rohling
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On RHEL5.2 -- we're using mii-tools and seeing that the ethernet
 interface
  is set to 100mbs --  the OSA is set to gigabit - and we're wondering
 if
  something special needs to be done to set it to gigabit speeds..
 Using
  'ethtool=' doesn't seem to work on Linux (s390x linux)..

 I'm amazed that mii-tools returns anything at all.

  This is on a VSWITCH --  everything works fine except the reported
 speed...
  Any ideas?

 Since the interface that mii-tools is reporting on is a virtual one,
 having nothing to do with any real hardware, I would say ignore it.


 Mark Post

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 For LINUX-390 subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions,
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 proprietary, and if you are not an intended recipient, please notify the
 sender, do not use or share it and delete it. Unless specifically indicated,
 this message is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of any investment
 products or other financial product or service, an official confirmation of
 any transaction, or an official statement of Merrill Lynch. Subject to
 applicable law, Merrill Lynch may monitor, review and retain
 e-communications (EC) traveling through its networks/systems. The laws of
 the country of each sender/recipient may impact the handling of EC, and EC
 may be archived, supervised and produced in countries other than the country
 in which you are located. This message cannot be guaranteed to be secure or
 error-free. This message is subject to terms available at the following
 link: http://www.ml.com/e-communications_terms/. By messaging with Merrill
 Lynch you consent to the foregoing.
 

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Re: Gigabit interface on Linux?

2008-09-29 Thread Mark Post
 On 9/29/2008 at 12:39 PM, in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED], Scott Rohling
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
 Thanks, Bruce -- we did that and confirmed it's set to gigabit..  but there
 seems to be concern from the Linux folks as mii-tools is reporting 100mbs
 and ethtool is not reporting anything...

I suppose you could ask them what Xen and VMware guests report, and if that has 
any relation to the actual hardware in those boxes.  I would have to believe 
not.


Mark Post

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Re: Gigabit interface on Linux?

2008-09-29 Thread David Boyes
 Thanks, Bruce -- we did that and confirmed it's set to gigabit..  but
 there
 seems to be concern from the Linux folks as mii-tools is reporting
100mbs
 and ethtool is not reporting anything...

I'd actually argue that ethtool is right -- there really isn't any valid
number TO report. Reporting the actual physical interface speed would be
wrong in that the memory speed interface isn't actually limited to that
speed, and reporting the actual memory interface speed is wrong in that
it's a theoretical number that you won't ever actually get. 

I guess my question is: why do they care? Does the application behave
differently with different interface speeds, or is this one of those
checkbox evals where must have gigE support is on there? 

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Re: Unusual amount of overhead on large volume group

2008-09-29 Thread Scott Rohling
Thanks, Mark -- I forgot all about -m 0 when doing the mkfs.ext3 -- and
using tune2fs -m0 got us back to 897G!

Scott Rohling

On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 10:53 AM, Mark Post [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  On 9/29/2008 at 12:49 PM, in message
 [EMAIL PROTECTED], Scott
 Rohling
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 -snip-
  We're going from  911G for the logical volume to 897G displayed in 'df'
 to
  only 870G being available in the filesystem.. That's 41G of 'overhead'.
 
  Am I just naive about how much space it takes to manage this?   Any input
  welcome!

 Try tune2fs -m1 /dev/appvg/notesdata (or even -m0) and see how much
 things improve.


 Mark Post

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Re: var subdirectory : epilog

2008-09-29 Thread Gentry, Stephen
Thanks to all who responded.
I ended up using the #cp vi vmsg 0 1  method.
Prior to deleting /var, I created the new disk space first. I updated
the .conf file, ran mkinitrd and zipl.  Rebooted linux. When it came up,
the new dasd was available so I partitioned it and formatted it.  I made
a backup copy of /var and then got into the mess that started this
thread.  I finally got that to work a little while ago, but still kept
getting errors about the superblock being bad. I repartitioned again and
reformatted again and linux was happy this time around.  I don't know
what it didn't like the first time but it's working now.

Steve

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Early draft of architecture and porting guide for OpenSolaris on Z available

2008-09-29 Thread David Boyes
An early draft of the architecture and porting guide for OpenSolaris for
Z is available from distribution.sinenomine.net. It covers the release
95 build. This is a draft, so there will be a few changes yet, but
comments and corrections are always welcome. 

 

File is at http://distribution.sinenomine.net/opensolaris

 

Happy reading, 

 

-- db

 

David Boyes

Sine Nomine Associates


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Re: Gigabit interface on Linux?

2008-09-29 Thread Scott Rohling
They're just trying to confirm what they have.. and using the Linux tools
they normally use to do so.  I've since explained that a virtual NIC isn't
going to show them the physical characteristics of the 'real' NIC and have
explained that we've verified the OSA is set to gigabit speed.

I guess you could equate it to the 'checkbox eval' -- someone from the app
team got on and showed them what mii-tools what indicating and so they
naturally started to ask questions or wonder if they needed to set something
from the Linux side...   Now that I've gotten all the good input, I'm better
able to explain what they are seeing and why...

Thanks again for all the great responses!

Scott Rohling

On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 11:11 AM, David Boyes [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  Thanks, Bruce -- we did that and confirmed it's set to gigabit..  but
  there
  seems to be concern from the Linux folks as mii-tools is reporting
 100mbs
  and ethtool is not reporting anything...

 I'd actually argue that ethtool is right -- there really isn't any valid
 number TO report. Reporting the actual physical interface speed would be
 wrong in that the memory speed interface isn't actually limited to that
 speed, and reporting the actual memory interface speed is wrong in that
 it's a theoretical number that you won't ever actually get.

 I guess my question is: why do they care? Does the application behave
 differently with different interface speeds, or is this one of those
 checkbox evals where must have gigE support is on there?

 --
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 send email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the message: INFO LINUX-390 or
 visit
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Re: Gigabit interface on Linux?

2008-09-29 Thread Hall, Ken (GTS)
This is pretty much the same situation we had.  The SA's are used to the
tools they know, so when they don't behave as expected on z, they get
nervous.

I've had questions about grub, netdump, EMC Powerpath, and Veritas VxVM.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Scott Rohling
Sent: Monday, September 29, 2008 2:13 PM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Gigabit interface on Linux?

They're just trying to confirm what they have.. and using the Linux
tools
they normally use to do so.  I've since explained that a virtual NIC
isn't
going to show them the physical characteristics of the 'real' NIC and
have
explained that we've verified the OSA is set to gigabit speed.

I guess you could equate it to the 'checkbox eval' -- someone from the
app
team got on and showed them what mii-tools what indicating and so they
naturally started to ask questions or wonder if they needed to set
something
from the Linux side...   Now that I've gotten all the good input, I'm
better
able to explain what they are seeing and why...

Thanks again for all the great responses!

Scott Rohling

On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 11:11 AM, David Boyes [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

  Thanks, Bruce -- we did that and confirmed it's set to gigabit..
but
  there
  seems to be concern from the Linux folks as mii-tools is reporting
 100mbs
  and ethtool is not reporting anything...

 I'd actually argue that ethtool is right -- there really isn't any
valid
 number TO report. Reporting the actual physical interface speed would
be
 wrong in that the memory speed interface isn't actually limited to
that
 speed, and reporting the actual memory interface speed is wrong in
that
 it's a theoretical number that you won't ever actually get.

 I guess my question is: why do they care? Does the application behave
 differently with different interface speeds, or is this one of those
 checkbox evals where must have gigE support is on there?

 --
 For LINUX-390 subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions,
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This message w/attachments (message) may be privileged, confidential or 
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sender, do not use or share it and delete it. Unless specifically indicated, 
this message is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of any investment 
products or other financial product or service, an official confirmation of any 
transaction, or an official statement of Merrill Lynch. Subject to applicable 
law, Merrill Lynch may monitor, review and retain e-communications (EC) 
traveling through its networks/systems. The laws of the country of each 
sender/recipient may impact the handling of EC, and EC may be archived, 
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Tuning Oracle memory use (fwd)

2008-09-29 Thread Martha McConaghy
We have a bunch of Oracle databases running on SLES 10 in one of our z/9
partitions.  We are only getting started with this, so we don't much (i.e.
nothing) about tuning Oracle to be a polite guest in this environment and
our DBA is just as new to it.  He is getting advice from a vendor, but
I have no faith in that as they think a mainframe is just a big PCsigh...

Anyway, we are looking at memory usage on these servers and things don't
seem right to me.  However, I know little to nothing about how Linux uses
memory.  One servers hows physical memory at 99% used, but actual is
only at 9%.  Swap is also at 99%.  Those numbers don't sound healthy.

What types of things can our DBA do to tune how Oracle uses memory or should I
just up its virtual storage and postpone the problem?  (Our CP paging is going
up dramatically too.)

Martha

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Re: curiosity: pronouncing sudo

2008-09-29 Thread Erik N Johnson
I would tend to agree that IT professionals are given to silliness.
After all, we have a penchant for giving cartoon mascots to software
projects for no discernible reason other than our own amusement.

Erik Johnson

On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 10:39 AM, Douglas Wooster [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 And here I just thought we were enjoying a little silliness. :)

 Douglas

 Linux on 390 Port LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU wrote on 09/28/2008 04:55:28
 PM:

 [image removed]

 Re: [LINUX-390] curiosity: pronouncing sudo

 Mark Post

 to:

 LINUX-390

 09/28/2008 04:58 PM

 Sent by:

 Linux on 390 Port LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU

 Please respond to Linux on 390 Port LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU

  On 9/26/2008 at  8:32 PM, in message
 [EMAIL PROTECTED], Erik N
 Johnson
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 -snip-
  Upon realization of that fact,
  further argument on the point would seem pedantic and obtuse.

 That describes about 95% of the people in the IT industry, which is
 why discussions such as this one go on for so long.


 Mark Post

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Re: Tuning Oracle memory use (fwd)

2008-09-29 Thread David Kreuter
no don't pump up virtual machine memory or CP paging to fix this long term. 
Short term do what you have to of course!
But in my experience Oracle interestingly enough is one of the best behaved 
applications in a linux virtual machine.
A lot of this depends on the size of the database in the machine and the amount 
and type of SQL coming at 'em.  Oracle has some
gizmo that will show you the worst/best performing SQL - take a careful look at 
that!
 
How many databases are you running per virtual machine?
 
I have clients that have very trim Oracle virtual machine sizes, running most 
at 512M to 1G.  This is for many medium size machines (horizontal).
Another client is running huge Oracle machines (several with over 1Tb db 
sizes), so we let 'em have alot of memory, like 8Gb (vertical).
You must work with the DBA to work out your Oracle SGA size. Oracle SGA needs 
to be smaller than virtual machine size.  There is some guidance for this.
 
If swap is at 99% then you need to look at increasing virtual machine size.
 
David
 
 



From: Linux on 390 Port on behalf of Martha McConaghy
Sent: Mon 9/29/2008 5:33 PM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Tuning Oracle memory use (fwd)



We have a bunch of Oracle databases running on SLES 10 in one of our z/9
partitions.  We are only getting started with this, so we don't much (i.e.
nothing) about tuning Oracle to be a polite guest in this environment and
our DBA is just as new to it.  He is getting advice from a vendor, but
I have no faith in that as they think a mainframe is just a big PCsigh...

Anyway, we are looking at memory usage on these servers and things don't
seem right to me.  However, I know little to nothing about how Linux uses
memory.  One servers hows physical memory at 99% used, but actual is
only at 9%.  Swap is also at 99%.  Those numbers don't sound healthy.

What types of things can our DBA do to tune how Oracle uses memory or should I
just up its virtual storage and postpone the problem?  (Our CP paging is going
up dramatically too.)

Martha

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Re: Tuning Oracle memory use (fwd)

2008-09-29 Thread Tom Duerbusch
If you're just getting started, which means you don't have a lot of data, or 
much production

I first scale back Oracle's memory.
Under OEM:
Administration:
Memory Parmeters:
Change SGA to 200 MB
Change PGA to 16 MB

Define your virtual storage for the Linux machine to 600 MB and reboot.

Now scale the SGA down to 140 MB.  (I couldn't go directly to 140 MB, I had to 
do it in two stages).

I've been watching my swap area with   swapon -s.  Sometimes we do swap, but 
it doesn't seem to be during the day.  There is an Oracle process that kicks 
off about midnight, which needs more storage than during first shift.  

With OEM running, I can't get Oracle to use less memory.  I guess OEM has its 
pound of flesh to consider.  But getting our 6 Oracle machines down to the half 
GB level, is the only way we could support 6 Oracle machines.  One production 
(about 30 users and 1.5 GB in tables) with the others being test and 
development machines.

Tom Duerbusch
THD Consulting

Law of Dinner Table Attendance

  Cats must attend all meals when anything good is served.


 Martha McConaghy [EMAIL PROTECTED] 9/29/2008 4:33 PM 
We have a bunch of Oracle databases running on SLES 10 in one of our z/9
partitions.  We are only getting started with this, so we don't much (i.e.
nothing) about tuning Oracle to be a polite guest in this environment and
our DBA is just as new to it.  He is getting advice from a vendor, but
I have no faith in that as they think a mainframe is just a big PCsigh...

Anyway, we are looking at memory usage on these servers and things don't
seem right to me.  However, I know little to nothing about how Linux uses
memory.  One servers hows physical memory at 99% used, but actual is
only at 9%.  Swap is also at 99%.  Those numbers don't sound healthy.

What types of things can our DBA do to tune how Oracle uses memory or should I
just up its virtual storage and postpone the problem?  (Our CP paging is going
up dramatically too.)

Martha

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Re: Tuning Oracle memory use (fwd)

2008-09-29 Thread Fernanod Gieseler
Martha,

Look at the swapinnes sysctl parameter. It reduces swap priority on
Linux.

http://kerneltrap.org/node/3000

Good luck.



Fernando Gieseler
___
Technical Sales Specialist for System z
-  Linux and z/VM -
IBM Brasil
fone: +55-51-2131-5848
cel: +55-51-9988-8177
fax: +55-51-2131-5875
ITN: 5 759-5848
T/L: 859-5848
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




Martha McConaghy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent by: Linux on 390 Port LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
29/09/2008 19:33
Please respond to
Linux on 390 Port LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU


To
LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
cc

Subject
Tuning Oracle memory use (fwd)






We have a bunch of Oracle databases running on SLES 10 in one of our z/9
partitions.  We are only getting started with this, so we don't much (i.e.
nothing) about tuning Oracle to be a polite guest in this environment and
our DBA is just as new to it.  He is getting advice from a vendor, but
I have no faith in that as they think a mainframe is just a big
PCsigh...

Anyway, we are looking at memory usage on these servers and things don't
seem right to me.  However, I know little to nothing about how Linux uses
memory.  One servers hows physical memory at 99% used, but actual is
only at 9%.  Swap is also at 99%.  Those numbers don't sound healthy.

What types of things can our DBA do to tune how Oracle uses memory or
should I
just up its virtual storage and postpone the problem?  (Our CP paging is
going
up dramatically too.)

Martha

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Re: Where did ext2online go?

2008-09-29 Thread Brad Hinson

Mark Post wrote:

On 9/26/2008 at  3:56 PM, in message [EMAIL PROTECTED], Brad Hinson

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
-snip-

Yep, resize2fs is the replacement for ext2online, and it works with both
offline and mounted ext2/ext3 file systems.


Do the file systems have to have been created after a certain maintenance level 
to be assured of that?  That was the case with SLES.  Only file systems created 
after SP2 were really supported.


Mark Post



I initially thought there might be a hard line between file systems
created in RHEL 4 vs. 5, but I did a quick test.  With the magic of z/VM
LINK, I created a file system in RHEL 4 and extended it on RHEL 5
without a hitch.

Of course that's my quick 'n dirty test matrix :)


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Brad Hinson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sr. Support Engineer Lead, System z
Red Hat, Inc.
(919) 754-4198
www.redhat.com/z

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