Re: ITA approved accounting software that runs on linux

2014-02-10 Thread vordoo

  
  
Hi,
  
  Hopefully you will get or find a striate answer but as I follow
  this question for a long time with no actionable resoles I would:
  
  1. Rephrase the question to: "Is anyone hear using or knows
  someone who uses a linux desktop application (not a web based
  site) for an IL business accounting?"
  
  2. Consider using the old windows program in a virtual machine, it
  maybe even better then the present setup, as you can access it
  from other PCs in the network.
   *** you may need to make sure more then one concoction is not
  aloud, depending on the original software design ***.    
  
  HTH,
  :-)       
  

On 2014-02-10 00:16, E.S. Rosenberg
  wrote:


  

  

  Hi all,
  
  I know this subject has been dealt with in the past but
  since the field is fluid I'm bringing it up again.

A friend of mine manages the books for several zedaka funds,
currently he still does this on an old DOS machine running
chashavshevet, but the machine is starting to display some
potential signs of problems so he is starting to look at
other solutions.

  
  Sadly (but understandably) gnucash is not Israel Tax Authority
  approved so it's not an option, are there any Linux friendly
  options or will they have to have a windows machine in the
  house again (I switched them to all linux + 1 dos about 1-1.5
  years ago).
  

Thanks,
Eliyahu - אליהו
  
  
  
  
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Re: ITA approved accounting software that runs on linux

2014-02-10 Thread Amichai Rotman
Hi Eliyahu,

I wonder: Will Hashavshevet run on FreeDOS?

Theoretically, you could buy a new machine, install FreeDOS as the OS and
copy the Hashavshevet DOS files to it...

Could you give it a try and let us all know?

Amichai.


2014-02-10 11:42 GMT+02:00 vordoo vor...@yahoo.com:

  Hi,

 Hopefully you will get or find a striate answer but as I follow this
 question for a long time with no actionable resoles I would:

 1. Rephrase the question to: Is anyone hear using or knows someone who
 uses a linux desktop application (not a web based site) for an IL business
 accounting?

 2. Consider using the old windows program in a virtual machine, it maybe
 even better then the present setup, as you can access it from other PCs in
 the network.
  *** you may need to make sure more then one concoction is not aloud,
 depending on the original software design ***.

 HTH,
 :-)

  On 2014-02-10 00:16, E.S. Rosenberg wrote:

   Hi all,
  I know this subject has been dealt with in the past but since the field
 is fluid I'm bringing it up again.
  A friend of mine manages the books for several zedaka funds, currently he
 still does this on an old DOS machine running chashavshevet, but the
 machine is starting to display some potential signs of problems so he is
 starting to look at other solutions.

  Sadly (but understandably) gnucash is not Israel Tax Authority approved
 so it's not an option, are there any Linux friendly options or will they
 have to have a windows machine in the house again (I switched them to all
 linux + 1 dos about 1-1.5 years ago).

  Thanks,
 Eliyahu - אליהו


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Re: ITA approved accounting software that runs on linux

2014-02-10 Thread Udi Finkelstein
The question is not if it will run under FreeDOS, but if it will be usable
under FreeDOS.
How will you back it up? The old machine probably had a floppy drive. I
don't think that's a solution you want to stick to.
In any case, you can always run it under VirtualBox and then backup the
virtual HD file.
You can even use the original DOS if you want.
In fact you can create a disk image from the original HD and move it to the
virtual machine.

Another question is if Hashavshevet has a dongle (copy-protection). If yes,
what type (parallel port?) and how these can be supported.
I'm not sure you can even find a motherboard with an on-board true parallel
port anymore. a USB to parallel adapter may not be compatible with copy
protected programs that expects to access the parallel port via the
original I/O locations in the PC memory map.

This may be of help:
http://www-user.tu-chemnitz.de/~heha/bastelecke/Rund%20um%20den%20PC/USB2LPT/ul-15.en.htm

Udi


On Mon, Feb 10, 2014 at 11:53 AM, Amichai Rotman amic...@iglu.org.ilwrote:

 Hi Eliyahu,

 I wonder: Will Hashavshevet run on FreeDOS?

 Theoretically, you could buy a new machine, install FreeDOS as the OS and
 copy the Hashavshevet DOS files to it...

 Could you give it a try and let us all know?

 Amichai.


 2014-02-10 11:42 GMT+02:00 vordoo vor...@yahoo.com:

  Hi,

 Hopefully you will get or find a striate answer but as I follow this
 question for a long time with no actionable resoles I would:

 1. Rephrase the question to: Is anyone hear using or knows someone who
 uses a linux desktop application (not a web based site) for an IL business
 accounting?

 2. Consider using the old windows program in a virtual machine, it maybe
 even better then the present setup, as you can access it from other PCs in
 the network.
  *** you may need to make sure more then one concoction is not aloud,
 depending on the original software design ***.

 HTH,
 :-)

  On 2014-02-10 00:16, E.S. Rosenberg wrote:

   Hi all,
  I know this subject has been dealt with in the past but since the field
 is fluid I'm bringing it up again.
  A friend of mine manages the books for several zedaka funds, currently
 he still does this on an old DOS machine running chashavshevet, but the
 machine is starting to display some potential signs of problems so he is
 starting to look at other solutions.

  Sadly (but understandably) gnucash is not Israel Tax Authority approved
 so it's not an option, are there any Linux friendly options or will they
 have to have a windows machine in the house again (I switched them to all
 linux + 1 dos about 1-1.5 years ago).

  Thanks,
 Eliyahu - אליהו


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Re: ITA approved accounting software that runs on linux

2014-02-10 Thread E.S. Rosenberg
It may very well be chashavshevet and not the computer that is starting to
flake out, he has to still try stuff, but since chashavshevet are unwilling
to give any form of support on it anymore he is now really starting to
think he needs to replace it...

IIRC I may have gotten it working on dosbox years ago just as a testcase to
move him to linux but at the time he didn't want to rock the boat, now I
would have to see if I can duplicate that again, but that still doesn't
solve the problem if it's chashavshevet and not the computer.

I would love to use a desktop application instead of a website but I can
imagine that unless some body wants to release signed versions of gnucash
that sign the files to guarantee they were only used in the approved builds
ITA won't like it

Though I'm sure people like Ori who have interacted with ITA and know what
they demand can shed more light on that side then me...

Regards,
Eliyahu - אליהו


2014-02-10 12:08 GMT+02:00 Udi Finkelstein linux...@udif.com:

 The question is not if it will run under FreeDOS, but if it will be usable
 under FreeDOS.
 How will you back it up? The old machine probably had a floppy drive. I
 don't think that's a solution you want to stick to.
 In any case, you can always run it under VirtualBox and then backup the
 virtual HD file.
 You can even use the original DOS if you want.
 In fact you can create a disk image from the original HD and move it to
 the virtual machine.

 Another question is if Hashavshevet has a dongle (copy-protection). If
 yes, what type (parallel port?) and how these can be supported.
 I'm not sure you can even find a motherboard with an on-board true
 parallel port anymore. a USB to parallel adapter may not be compatible with
 copy protected programs that expects to access the parallel port via the
 original I/O locations in the PC memory map.

 This may be of help:

 http://www-user.tu-chemnitz.de/~heha/bastelecke/Rund%20um%20den%20PC/USB2LPT/ul-15.en.htm

 Udi



 On Mon, Feb 10, 2014 at 11:53 AM, Amichai Rotman amic...@iglu.org.ilwrote:

 Hi Eliyahu,

 I wonder: Will Hashavshevet run on FreeDOS?

 Theoretically, you could buy a new machine, install FreeDOS as the OS and
 copy the Hashavshevet DOS files to it...

 Could you give it a try and let us all know?

 Amichai.


 2014-02-10 11:42 GMT+02:00 vordoo vor...@yahoo.com:

  Hi,

 Hopefully you will get or find a striate answer but as I follow this
 question for a long time with no actionable resoles I would:

 1. Rephrase the question to: Is anyone hear using or knows someone who
 uses a linux desktop application (not a web based site) for an IL business
 accounting?

 2. Consider using the old windows program in a virtual machine, it maybe
 even better then the present setup, as you can access it from other PCs in
 the network.
  *** you may need to make sure more then one concoction is not aloud,
 depending on the original software design ***.

 HTH,
 :-)

  On 2014-02-10 00:16, E.S. Rosenberg wrote:

   Hi all,
  I know this subject has been dealt with in the past but since the field
 is fluid I'm bringing it up again.
  A friend of mine manages the books for several zedaka funds, currently
 he still does this on an old DOS machine running chashavshevet, but the
 machine is starting to display some potential signs of problems so he is
 starting to look at other solutions.

  Sadly (but understandably) gnucash is not Israel Tax Authority approved
 so it's not an option, are there any Linux friendly options or will they
 have to have a windows machine in the house again (I switched them to all
 linux + 1 dos about 1-1.5 years ago).

  Thanks,
 Eliyahu - אליהו


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Re: ITA approved accounting software that runs on linux

2014-02-10 Thread vordoo

  
  
On 2014-02-10 12:08, Udi Finkelstein
  wrote:


  

  
Another question is if Hashavshevet has a dongle
  (copy-protection). If yes, what type (parallel port?) and
  how these can be supported.

  

  

You may have better luck with KVM or vmware  regarding this issue.
 
  


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Re: ITA approved accounting software that runs on linux

2014-02-10 Thread E.S. Rosenberg
Anyone know if moneydance is approved? (I remember I looked at it years ago
for someone else as an alternative to QuickBooks but that never worked out
because something went wrong with the import)

Thanks,
Eliyahu - אליהו


2014-02-10 18:44 GMT+02:00 vordoo vor...@yahoo.com:

  On 2014-02-10 12:08, Udi Finkelstein wrote:

   Another question is if Hashavshevet has a dongle (copy-protection). If
 yes, what type (parallel port?) and how these can be supported.

 You may have better luck with KVM or vmware  regarding this issue.


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ITA approved accounting software that runs on linux

2014-02-09 Thread E.S. Rosenberg
Hi all,
I know this subject has been dealt with in the past but since the field is
fluid I'm bringing it up again.
A friend of mine manages the books for several zedaka funds, currently he
still does this on an old DOS machine running chashavshevet, but the
machine is starting to display some potential signs of problems so he is
starting to look at other solutions.

Sadly (but understandably) gnucash is not Israel Tax Authority approved so
it's not an option, are there any Linux friendly options or will they have
to have a windows machine in the house again (I switched them to all linux
+ 1 dos about 1-1.5 years ago).

Thanks,
Eliyahu - אליהו
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Re: accounting software *free open source*

2013-10-25 Thread E.S. Rosenberg
2013/7/7 Ori Idan o...@helicontech.co.il:



 On Sun, Jul 7, 2013 at 1:53 AM, Geoffrey S. Mendelson
 geoffreymendel...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 7/7/2013 1:20 AM, Micha Feigin wrote:

 On the other hand as memory serves, you can run your books using an open
 source software and then submit the printouts to a certified accounted
 to make a legal report. You may need to work with generic receipts in
 parallel though.



 As it was explained to me by my accountant, the tax authorities don't care
 how you keep YOUR books, they only care that the submissions to them are
 done properly.

 Properly means that an accepted (certified?) program is used and that the
 data was entered by a level 3 (starts at 1) certified bookkeeper or a
 certified public accountant (CPA).

 In real terms this means for small business the data is sent to your
 accountant and they (or their certified bookkeeper) enters it into their
 program on their computer and submits that to the tax authorities.

 At that point the responsibility for the data being entered properly and
 the program being a legal one is borne by your accountant and not you.

 IMHO this is preferable because my experience in being an independent
 consultant, the owner of a small consulting firm, and involved with startups
 over various times, is that any money spent paying a professional to keep
 your books and prepare your tax returns is well worth it. YMMV.

 Most accountants will accept data in XLS (Excel spreadsheet format), so
 you can enter the data in an Excel spreadsheet and send them the file.

 I assume that an Excel spreadsheet created and maintained by OpenOffice
 would be acceptable to them.

 Geoff.


 Tax authorities has nothing against OSS software and they already gave
 approval to OSS software twice (Drorit, my software and it's fork Linet,
 both GPL).
 The real truth is that they only ask to see several things:
 1. Invoices can not be deleted and numbered sequentially without repeating.
 2. No simple ability to delete transcations
 3. Output of what they call Open Format files, these are files with all
 transactions in a special format they require.

 That is all, no question about OSS or not.
 There was a debate last time they registered Linet and they agreed to
 register it so they have nothing against OSS.
 GNUCASH can not be registered since it can not output Open Format files.

 Note that I have good experience and knowledge about the subject as I make a
 living out of Accounting software.
 I have written several software packages and also consult business about the
 same.

Both drorit and linet run server side, gnucash runs on my computer and
the tax authority has no way of knowing whether I doctored my version
of gnucash.
Even with drorit and linet, will the tax authority accept it if I
install it on my server (and as a result have full control over all
the demands you listed) or did they only approve the version running
on company X's servers?
Logically it seems only the second would be the case...
Regards,
Eliyahu - אליהו

 --
 Ori Idan


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Re: accounting software *free open source*

2013-07-07 Thread Geoffrey S. Mendelson

On 7/7/2013 4:51 AM, Ori Idan wrote:



Tax authorities has nothing against OSS software and they already gave
approval to OSS software twice (Drorit, my software and it's fork Linet,
both GPL).


I never said anything about FOSS, what I was commenting on was the
requirement to have either be a  CPA or a have a level 3 bookkeeper
certificate in order to be legally able to enter the data into you
approved (Open source or not) program.


Has that restriction been lifted?

Geoff.


--
Geoffrey S. Mendelson,  N3OWJ/4X1GM/KBUH7245/KBUW5379

--
Geoffrey S. Mendelson,  N3OWJ/4X1GM/KBUH7245/KBUW5379



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Re: accounting software *free open source*

2013-07-07 Thread E.S. Rosenberg
re:all

2013/7/7 Ori Idan o...@helicontech.co.il:



 On Sun, Jul 7, 2013 at 1:53 AM, Geoffrey S. Mendelson
 geoffreymendel...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 7/7/2013 1:20 AM, Micha Feigin wrote:

 On the other hand as memory serves, you can run your books using an open
 source software and then submit the printouts to a certified accounted
 to make a legal report. You may need to work with generic receipts in
 parallel though.



 As it was explained to me by my accountant, the tax authorities don't care
 how you keep YOUR books, they only care that the submissions to them are
 done properly.

 Properly means that an accepted (certified?) program is used and that the
 data was entered by a level 3 (starts at 1) certified bookkeeper or a
 certified public accountant (CPA).

 In real terms this means for small business the data is sent to your
 accountant and they (or their certified bookkeeper) enters it into their
 program on their computer and submits that to the tax authorities.

 At that point the responsibility for the data being entered properly and
 the program being a legal one is borne by your accountant and not you.

 IMHO this is preferable because my experience in being an independent
 consultant, the owner of a small consulting firm, and involved with startups
 over various times, is that any money spent paying a professional to keep
 your books and prepare your tax returns is well worth it. YMMV.

 Most accountants will accept data in XLS (Excel spreadsheet format), so
 you can enter the data in an Excel spreadsheet and send them the file.

 I assume that an Excel spreadsheet created and maintained by OpenOffice
 would be acceptable to them.

 Geoff.


 Tax authorities has nothing against OSS software and they already gave
 approval to OSS software twice (Drorit, my software and it's fork Linet,
 both GPL).
 The real truth is that they only ask to see several things:
 1. Invoices can not be deleted and numbered sequentially without repeating.
 2. No simple ability to delete transcations
 3. Output of what they call Open Format files, these are files with all
 transactions in a special format they require.

 That is all, no question about OSS or not.
 There was a debate last time they registered Linet and they agreed to
 register it so they have nothing against OSS.
 GNUCASH can not be registered since it can not output Open Format files.

 Note that I have good experience and knowledge about the subject as I make a
 living out of Accounting software.
 I have written several software packages and also consult business about the
 same.
Both drorit and linet run server side, gnucash runs on my computer and
the tax authority has no way of knowing whether I doctored my version
of gnucash.
Even with drorit and linet, will the tax authority accept it if I
install it on my server (and as a result have full control over all
the demands you listed) or did they only approve the version running
on company X's servers?
Logically it seems only the second would be the case...
Regards,
Eliyahu - אליהו


 --
 Ori Idan


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Re: accounting software *free open source*

2013-07-07 Thread Ori Idan
On Sun, Jul 7, 2013 at 8:16 AM, E.S. Rosenberg e...@g.jct.ac.il wrote:

 2013/7/7 Ori Idan o...@helicontech.co.il:
 
 
 
  On Sun, Jul 7, 2013 at 1:53 AM, Geoffrey S. Mendelson
  geoffreymendel...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  On 7/7/2013 1:20 AM, Micha Feigin wrote:
 
  On the other hand as memory serves, you can run your books using an
 open
  source software and then submit the printouts to a certified accounted
  to make a legal report. You may need to work with generic receipts in
  parallel though.
 
 
 
  As it was explained to me by my accountant, the tax authorities don't
 care
  how you keep YOUR books, they only care that the submissions to them are
  done properly.
 
  Properly means that an accepted (certified?) program is used and that
 the
  data was entered by a level 3 (starts at 1) certified bookkeeper or a
  certified public accountant (CPA).
 
  In real terms this means for small business the data is sent to your
  accountant and they (or their certified bookkeeper) enters it into their
  program on their computer and submits that to the tax authorities.
 
  At that point the responsibility for the data being entered properly and
  the program being a legal one is borne by your accountant and not you.
 
  IMHO this is preferable because my experience in being an independent
  consultant, the owner of a small consulting firm, and involved with
 startups
  over various times, is that any money spent paying a professional to
 keep
  your books and prepare your tax returns is well worth it. YMMV.
 
  Most accountants will accept data in XLS (Excel spreadsheet format), so
  you can enter the data in an Excel spreadsheet and send them the file.
 
  I assume that an Excel spreadsheet created and maintained by OpenOffice
  would be acceptable to them.
 
  Geoff.
 
 
  Tax authorities has nothing against OSS software and they already gave
  approval to OSS software twice (Drorit, my software and it's fork Linet,
  both GPL).
  The real truth is that they only ask to see several things:
  1. Invoices can not be deleted and numbered sequentially without
 repeating.
  2. No simple ability to delete transcations
  3. Output of what they call Open Format files, these are files with all
  transactions in a special format they require.
 
  That is all, no question about OSS or not.
  There was a debate last time they registered Linet and they agreed to
  register it so they have nothing against OSS.
  GNUCASH can not be registered since it can not output Open Format files.
 
  Note that I have good experience and knowledge about the subject as I
 make a
  living out of Accounting software.
  I have written several software packages and also consult business about
 the
  same.

 Both drorit and linet run server side, gnucash runs on my computer and
 the tax authority has no way of knowing whether I doctored my version
 of gnucash.
 Even with drorit and linet, will the tax authority accept it if I
 install it on my server (and as a result have full control over all
 the demands you listed) or did they only approve the version running
 on company X's servers?
 Logically it seems only the second would be the case...


Linet does not run on a server it is run locally.
The request is that you can not change or delete transactions from the
software itself or by a normal user.
There is no request to not be able to change at all. They accept that
knowledgeable user with root privileges on the system can delete
transactions.

-- 
Ori Idan
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Re: accounting software

2013-07-06 Thread Shachar Shemesh
On 06/07/13 08:45, Ori Idan wrote:



 Again you did not understand me.
 It is illegal to treat proforma as if it was an invoice and thus
 create double transactions.
 Since you will issue an invoice when you get the payment.

Double accounting need be *either* cash based *or* commitment based. You
cannot validly mix the two. That much is true. However:

 1. The requirements by law to approve an invoicing system need not
include accounting at all, much less make sure it conforms to any
particular standard. It is true that that will not allow you to
issue אישור ניהול ספרים if you are required to keep double
bookkeeping, but most people who are required to do that pay someone
to do it. As such, I don't think saying illegal does this justice.
 2. Performa invoices transactions have three stages, instead of the
more traditional two. There is the payment requirement stage (the
performa invoice), the formal transaction stage (the tax invoice)
and the actual payment. You are right that creating two
transactions, one for the performa and one for the tax invoices, is
wrong, whether it is illegal largely depends on the way the tax is
calculated. If the VAT payment is calculated to the right amount at
the right time, I don't see how that is a problem.

Shachar

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accounting software *free open source*

2013-07-06 Thread vordoo

  
  
On 2013-07-04 16:45, sara fink wrote:

  I would like to know which accounting software
(besides linet) is accepted by Israeli tax authorities?
  

Me too, but one that is not a proprietary web site, I would like to
keep my data  have the option to work off-line:-)
  


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Re: accounting software

2013-07-06 Thread Ori Idan
On Sat, Jul 6, 2013 at 9:05 AM, Shachar Shemesh shac...@shemesh.biz wrote:

  On 06/07/13 08:45, Ori Idan wrote:




  Again you did not understand me.
 It is illegal to treat proforma as if it was an invoice and thus create
 double transactions.
 Since you will issue an invoice when you get the payment.

Double accounting need be *either* cash based *or* commitment based.
 You cannot validly mix the two. That much is true. However:

1. The requirements by law to approve an invoicing system need not
include accounting at all, much less make sure it conforms to any
particular standard. It is true that that will not allow you to issue אישור
ניהול ספרים if you are required to keep double bookkeeping, but most people
who are required to do that pay someone to do it. As such, I don't think
saying illegal does this justice.
2. Performa invoices transactions have three stages, instead of the
more traditional two. There is the payment requirement stage (the performa
invoice), the formal transaction stage (the tax invoice) and the actual
payment. You are right that creating two transactions, one for the performa
and one for the tax invoices, is wrong, whether it is illegal largely
depends on the way the tax is calculated. If the VAT payment is calculated
to the right amount at the right time, I don't see how that is a problem.

 Performa invoice have two stages (the third one is the receipt). The bug
Linet had was that they would record transactions the same as invoice and
thus when issuing the invoice you had two monitarry tansactions while you
should have had only one.
So it was never balanced since if you issued an invoice on 1000 ILS,
received payment of 1000 ILS The balance is 0 which is Ok.
If you had the Performa recorded as transactions you would have a balance
of 1000.
For simplification I did not include VAT here.

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Re: accounting software *free open source*

2013-07-06 Thread E.S. Rosenberg
2013/7/6 vordoo vor...@yahoo.com:
 On 2013-07-04 16:45, sara fink wrote:

 I would like to know which accounting software (besides linet) is accepted
 by Israeli tax authorities?

 Me too, but one that is not a proprietary web site, I would like to keep my
 data  have the option to work off-line:-)
In a similar thread someone once wrote that gnucash could never be
certified by the tax authority for the reason that it is OSS and thus
you could modify it to function in ways deemed illegal by the tax
authorities

If this is indeed the case then that is sad for us but I don't see how
we can change it...

Well maybe...
I guess one could have an open source web platform, of which the code
is vetted by the authorities but they only accept it when it's coming
through the webplatform which is guaranteed to run an acceptable
version.
Like that your data is guaranteed since you can always download the
software and your data and install it on your own server and the tax
authorities still have an application that you can't change because it
is running outside of your control.

Regards,
Eliyahu - אליהו

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Re: accounting software *free open source*

2013-07-06 Thread Micha Feigin

On 07/06/2013 05:06 PM, E.S. Rosenberg wrote:

2013/7/6 vordoo vor...@yahoo.com:

On 2013-07-04 16:45, sara fink wrote:

I would like to know which accounting software (besides linet) is accepted
by Israeli tax authorities?

Me too, but one that is not a proprietary web site, I would like to keep my
data  have the option to work off-line:-)

In a similar thread someone once wrote that gnucash could never be
certified by the tax authority for the reason that it is OSS and thus
you could modify it to function in ways deemed illegal by the tax
authorities

If this is indeed the case then that is sad for us but I don't see how
we can change it...

Well maybe...
I guess one could have an open source web platform, of which the code
is vetted by the authorities but they only accept it when it's coming
through the webplatform which is guaranteed to run an acceptable
version.
Like that your data is guaranteed since you can always download the
software and your data and install it on your own server and the tax
authorities still have an application that you can't change because it
is running outside of your control.

Regards,
Eliyahu - אליהו

From what I remember from a few years back when this discussion came up 
at the time, there were two problems with getting both a free and 
opensource application that is a legal accounting software:


1. There is a requirement is that you can't change the software (and the 
data) -- same problem with there is with an open GSM device by the way, 
where you are not allowed to distribute the firmware so that people 
can't make the hardware do illegal stuff.
2. The other part is the very high costs involved in getting such a 
software certified. I believe that it's on the order of multiple tens of 
thousands. This means that unless you are a very reach philanthropist 
you would not spend your money certifying the software.


On the other hand as memory serves, you can run your books using an open 
source software and then submit the printouts to a certified accounted 
to make a legal report. You may need to work with generic receipts in 
parallel though.


Just my 2c

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Re: accounting software *free open source*

2013-07-06 Thread Geoffrey S. Mendelson

On 7/7/2013 1:20 AM, Micha Feigin wrote:


On the other hand as memory serves, you can run your books using an open
source software and then submit the printouts to a certified accounted
to make a legal report. You may need to work with generic receipts in
parallel though.



As it was explained to me by my accountant, the tax authorities don't 
care how you keep YOUR books, they only care that the submissions to 
them are done properly.


Properly means that an accepted (certified?) program is used and that 
the data was entered by a level 3 (starts at 1) certified bookkeeper or 
a certified public accountant (CPA).


In real terms this means for small business the data is sent to your 
accountant and they (or their certified bookkeeper) enters it into their 
program on their computer and submits that to the tax authorities.


At that point the responsibility for the data being entered properly and 
the program being a legal one is borne by your accountant and not you.


IMHO this is preferable because my experience in being an independent 
consultant, the owner of a small consulting firm, and involved with 
startups over various times, is that any money spent paying a 
professional to keep your books and prepare your tax returns is well 
worth it. YMMV.


Most accountants will accept data in XLS (Excel spreadsheet format), so 
you can enter the data in an Excel spreadsheet and send them the file.


I assume that an Excel spreadsheet created and maintained by OpenOffice 
would be acceptable to them.


Geoff.


--
Geoffrey S. Mendelson,  N3OWJ/4X1GM/KBUH7245/KBUW5379

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Re: accounting software *free open source*

2013-07-06 Thread Ori Idan
On Sun, Jul 7, 2013 at 1:53 AM, Geoffrey S. Mendelson 
geoffreymendel...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 7/7/2013 1:20 AM, Micha Feigin wrote:

  On the other hand as memory serves, you can run your books using an open
 source software and then submit the printouts to a certified accounted
 to make a legal report. You may need to work with generic receipts in
 parallel though.



 As it was explained to me by my accountant, the tax authorities don't care
 how you keep YOUR books, they only care that the submissions to them are
 done properly.

 Properly means that an accepted (certified?) program is used and that the
 data was entered by a level 3 (starts at 1) certified bookkeeper or a
 certified public accountant (CPA).

 In real terms this means for small business the data is sent to your
 accountant and they (or their certified bookkeeper) enters it into their
 program on their computer and submits that to the tax authorities.

 At that point the responsibility for the data being entered properly and
 the program being a legal one is borne by your accountant and not you.

 IMHO this is preferable because my experience in being an independent
 consultant, the owner of a small consulting firm, and involved with
 startups over various times, is that any money spent paying a professional
 to keep your books and prepare your tax returns is well worth it. YMMV.

 Most accountants will accept data in XLS (Excel spreadsheet format), so
 you can enter the data in an Excel spreadsheet and send them the file.

 I assume that an Excel spreadsheet created and maintained by OpenOffice
 would be acceptable to them.

 Geoff.


 Tax authorities has nothing against OSS software and they already gave
approval to OSS software twice (Drorit, my software and it's fork Linet,
both GPL).
The real truth is that they only ask to see several things:
1. Invoices can not be deleted and numbered sequentially without repeating.
2. No simple ability to delete transcations
3. Output of what they call Open Format files, these are files with all
transactions in a special format they require.

That is all, no question about OSS or not.
There was a debate last time they registered Linet and they agreed to
register it so they have nothing against OSS.
GNUCASH can not be registered since it can not output Open Format files.

Note that I have good experience and knowledge about the subject as I make
a living out of Accounting software.
I have written several software packages and also consult business about
the same.

-- 
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Re: accounting software

2013-07-05 Thread sara fink
Thanks. Now the question is,  if freelance can connect to other software


On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 5:34 PM, Ori Idan o...@helicontech.co.il wrote:

 There are several software packages I wrote that are all accepted.
 The best one I can recommend is:
 http://www.ifreelance.co.il
 Free of charge for most cases. Also has an API for use from ecommerece
 websites.
 Can send invoices by mail (not free, requires purchase of digital
 signature for 100 ILS a year)

 Linet is a fork of my Drorit software and unfortunately copied all the
 bugs I had and add more of their own. Although it is accepted by the Tax
 authorities it has few bugs that render it useless such as creating
 transactions for non tax invoice (Heshbonit Iska) I wonder How they got
 their tax certificate with this bug since it is illegal.
 However I heard that in recent version they fixed it.

 --
 Ori Idan



 On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 5:20 PM, Orna Agmon Ben-Yehuda 
 ladyp...@gmail.comwrote:

 http://www.ucan2.co.il/ works with Linux.

  On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 4:45 PM, sara fink sara.f...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hello Everyone

 I would like to know which accounting software (besides linet) is
 accepted by Israeli tax authorities?

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 http://ladypine.org

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Re: accounting software

2013-07-05 Thread Ori Idan
ifreelance can export most of it's reports as CSV so I guess it may be
enough to connect to other software.


On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 3:54 PM, sara fink sara.f...@gmail.com wrote:

 Thanks. Now the question is,  if freelance can connect to other software


 On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 5:34 PM, Ori Idan o...@helicontech.co.il wrote:

 There are several software packages I wrote that are all accepted.
 The best one I can recommend is:
 http://www.ifreelance.co.il
 Free of charge for most cases. Also has an API for use from ecommerece
 websites.
 Can send invoices by mail (not free, requires purchase of digital
 signature for 100 ILS a year)

 Linet is a fork of my Drorit software and unfortunately copied all the
 bugs I had and add more of their own. Although it is accepted by the Tax
 authorities it has few bugs that render it useless such as creating
 transactions for non tax invoice (Heshbonit Iska) I wonder How they got
 their tax certificate with this bug since it is illegal.
 However I heard that in recent version they fixed it.

 --
 Ori Idan



 On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 5:20 PM, Orna Agmon Ben-Yehuda ladyp...@gmail.com
  wrote:

 http://www.ucan2.co.il/ works with Linux.

  On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 4:45 PM, sara fink sara.f...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hello Everyone

 I would like to know which accounting software (besides linet) is
 accepted by Israeli tax authorities?

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 --
 Orna Agmon Ben-Yehuda.
 http://ladypine.org

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Re: accounting software

2013-07-05 Thread Amichai Rotman
Sara,

You might also consider GeeeX CRM [1]. It's based on vTiger CRM but the
Hebrew translation was redone and an Invoice module was written in,
authorized by the Israeli Revenue Service.

[1] http://free.geeex.net

Amichai.


On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 4:23 PM, Ori Idan o...@helicontech.co.il wrote:

 ifreelance can export most of it's reports as CSV so I guess it may be
 enough to connect to other software.


 On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 3:54 PM, sara fink sara.f...@gmail.com wrote:

 Thanks. Now the question is,  if freelance can connect to other software


 On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 5:34 PM, Ori Idan o...@helicontech.co.il wrote:

 There are several software packages I wrote that are all accepted.
 The best one I can recommend is:
 http://www.ifreelance.co.il
 Free of charge for most cases. Also has an API for use from ecommerece
 websites.
 Can send invoices by mail (not free, requires purchase of digital
 signature for 100 ILS a year)

 Linet is a fork of my Drorit software and unfortunately copied all the
 bugs I had and add more of their own. Although it is accepted by the Tax
 authorities it has few bugs that render it useless such as creating
 transactions for non tax invoice (Heshbonit Iska) I wonder How they got
 their tax certificate with this bug since it is illegal.
 However I heard that in recent version they fixed it.

 --
 Ori Idan



 On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 5:20 PM, Orna Agmon Ben-Yehuda 
 ladyp...@gmail.com wrote:

 http://www.ucan2.co.il/ works with Linux.

  On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 4:45 PM, sara fink sara.f...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hello Everyone

 I would like to know which accounting software (besides linet) is
 accepted by Israeli tax authorities?

 ___
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 --
 Orna Agmon Ben-Yehuda.
 http://ladypine.org

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Re: accounting software

2013-07-05 Thread sara fink
The program has to connect to a hotel management program (hoteldroid) and
has to provide receipts.


On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 4:54 PM, Amichai Rotman amic...@iglu.org.il wrote:

 Sara,

 You might also consider GeeeX CRM [1]. It's based on vTiger CRM but the
 Hebrew translation was redone and an Invoice module was written in,
 authorized by the Israeli Revenue Service.

 [1] http://free.geeex.net

 Amichai.


 On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 4:23 PM, Ori Idan o...@helicontech.co.il wrote:

 ifreelance can export most of it's reports as CSV so I guess it may be
 enough to connect to other software.


 On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 3:54 PM, sara fink sara.f...@gmail.com wrote:

 Thanks. Now the question is,  if freelance can connect to other software


 On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 5:34 PM, Ori Idan o...@helicontech.co.il wrote:

 There are several software packages I wrote that are all accepted.
 The best one I can recommend is:
 http://www.ifreelance.co.il
 Free of charge for most cases. Also has an API for use from ecommerece
 websites.
 Can send invoices by mail (not free, requires purchase of digital
 signature for 100 ILS a year)

 Linet is a fork of my Drorit software and unfortunately copied all the
 bugs I had and add more of their own. Although it is accepted by the Tax
 authorities it has few bugs that render it useless such as creating
 transactions for non tax invoice (Heshbonit Iska) I wonder How they got
 their tax certificate with this bug since it is illegal.
 However I heard that in recent version they fixed it.

 --
 Ori Idan



 On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 5:20 PM, Orna Agmon Ben-Yehuda 
 ladyp...@gmail.com wrote:

 http://www.ucan2.co.il/ works with Linux.

  On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 4:45 PM, sara fink sara.f...@gmail.comwrote:

 Hello Everyone

 I would like to know which accounting software (besides linet) is
 accepted by Israeli tax authorities?

 ___
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 --
 Orna Agmon Ben-Yehuda.
 http://ladypine.org

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Re: accounting software

2013-07-05 Thread Ori Idan
You can use the API to issue the receipts from any other software.


On Sat, Jul 6, 2013 at 1:25 AM, sara fink sara.f...@gmail.com wrote:

 The program has to connect to a hotel management program (hoteldroid) and
 has to provide receipts.


 On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 4:54 PM, Amichai Rotman amic...@iglu.org.ilwrote:

 Sara,

 You might also consider GeeeX CRM [1]. It's based on vTiger CRM but the
 Hebrew translation was redone and an Invoice module was written in,
 authorized by the Israeli Revenue Service.

 [1] http://free.geeex.net

 Amichai.


 On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 4:23 PM, Ori Idan o...@helicontech.co.il wrote:

 ifreelance can export most of it's reports as CSV so I guess it may be
 enough to connect to other software.


 On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 3:54 PM, sara fink sara.f...@gmail.com wrote:

 Thanks. Now the question is,  if freelance can connect to other software


 On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 5:34 PM, Ori Idan o...@helicontech.co.il wrote:

 There are several software packages I wrote that are all accepted.
 The best one I can recommend is:
 http://www.ifreelance.co.il
 Free of charge for most cases. Also has an API for use from ecommerece
 websites.
 Can send invoices by mail (not free, requires purchase of digital
 signature for 100 ILS a year)

 Linet is a fork of my Drorit software and unfortunately copied all the
 bugs I had and add more of their own. Although it is accepted by the Tax
 authorities it has few bugs that render it useless such as creating
 transactions for non tax invoice (Heshbonit Iska) I wonder How they got
 their tax certificate with this bug since it is illegal.
 However I heard that in recent version they fixed it.

 --
 Ori Idan



 On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 5:20 PM, Orna Agmon Ben-Yehuda 
 ladyp...@gmail.com wrote:

 http://www.ucan2.co.il/ works with Linux.

  On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 4:45 PM, sara fink sara.f...@gmail.comwrote:

 Hello Everyone

 I would like to know which accounting software (besides linet) is
 accepted by Israeli tax authorities?

 ___
 Linux-il mailing list
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 --
 Orna Agmon Ben-Yehuda.
 http://ladypine.org

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Re: accounting software

2013-07-05 Thread Shachar Shemesh
On 04/07/13 17:34, Ori Idan wrote:
 There are several software packages I wrote that are all accepted.
 The best one I can recommend is:
 http://www.ifreelance.co.il
 Free of charge for most cases. Also has an API for use from ecommerece
 websites.
 Can send invoices by mail (not free, requires purchase of digital
 signature for 100 ILS a year)

 Linet is a fork of my Drorit software and unfortunately copied all the
 bugs I had and add more of their own. Although it is accepted by the
 Tax authorities it has few bugs that render it useless such as
 creating transactions for non tax invoice (Heshbonit Iska) I wonder
 How they got their tax certificate with this bug since it is illegal.
How do you figure that it is illegal?

If it is illegal, why did the Knesset go to all this bother to pass a
law that *requires* clients to accept a performa invoice from small
businesses?

They even did some prime time TV advertising for issuing performa
invoices instead of tax invoices![1]

Are you suggesting my accounting program should not track payment
requests for which no tax is due until actual payments?

Shachar

1 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jjombaz0lrw


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Re: accounting software

2013-07-05 Thread Ori Idan
On Sat, Jul 6, 2013 at 7:06 AM, Shachar Shemesh shac...@shemesh.biz wrote:

  On 04/07/13 17:34, Ori Idan wrote:

 There are several software packages I wrote that are all accepted.
 The best one I can recommend is:
 http://www.ifreelance.co.il
 Free of charge for most cases. Also has an API for use from ecommerece
 websites.
 Can send invoices by mail (not free, requires purchase of digital
 signature for 100 ILS a year)

  Linet is a fork of my Drorit software and unfortunately copied all the
 bugs I had and add more of their own. Although it is accepted by the Tax
 authorities it has few bugs that render it useless such as creating
 transactions for non tax invoice (Heshbonit Iska) I wonder How they got
 their tax certificate with this bug since it is illegal.

 How do you figure that it is illegal?

 If it is illegal, why did the Knesset go to all this bother to pass a law
 that *requires* clients to accept a performa invoice from small
 businesses?

Proforma invoice by itself is legal.
What is illegal is creating transactions as it if was an invoice.

-- 
Ori Idan
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Re: accounting software

2013-07-05 Thread Shachar Shemesh
On 06/07/13 08:33, Ori Idan wrote:



 On Sat, Jul 6, 2013 at 7:06 AM, Shachar Shemesh shac...@shemesh.biz
 mailto:shac...@shemesh.biz wrote:

 On 04/07/13 17:34, Ori Idan wrote:
 There are several software packages I wrote that are all accepted.
 The best one I can recommend is:
 http://www.ifreelance.co.il
 Free of charge for most cases. Also has an API for use from
 ecommerece websites.
 Can send invoices by mail (not free, requires purchase of digital
 signature for 100 ILS a year)

 Linet is a fork of my Drorit software and unfortunately copied
 all the bugs I had and add more of their own. Although it is
 accepted by the Tax authorities it has few bugs that render it
 useless such as creating transactions for non tax invoice
 (Heshbonit Iska) I wonder How they got their tax certificate with
 this bug since it is illegal.
 How do you figure that it is illegal?

 If it is illegal, why did the Knesset go to all this bother to
 pass a law that *requires* clients to accept a performa invoice
 from small businesses?

 Proforma invoice by itself is legal.
 What is illegal is creating transactions as it if was an invoice.
Are you saying it is illegal to create an accounting program that tracks
payment done על בסיס מזומן? If so, how is a big company that receives a
performa invoice supposed to track it?

Shachar

 -- 
 Ori Idan


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Re: accounting software

2013-07-05 Thread Ori Idan
On Sat, Jul 6, 2013 at 8:41 AM, Shachar Shemesh shac...@shemesh.biz wrote:

  On 06/07/13 08:33, Ori Idan wrote:




 On Sat, Jul 6, 2013 at 7:06 AM, Shachar Shemesh shac...@shemesh.bizwrote:

  On 04/07/13 17:34, Ori Idan wrote:

 There are several software packages I wrote that are all accepted.
 The best one I can recommend is:
 http://www.ifreelance.co.il
 Free of charge for most cases. Also has an API for use from ecommerece
 websites.
 Can send invoices by mail (not free, requires purchase of digital
 signature for 100 ILS a year)

  Linet is a fork of my Drorit software and unfortunately copied all the
 bugs I had and add more of their own. Although it is accepted by the Tax
 authorities it has few bugs that render it useless such as creating
 transactions for non tax invoice (Heshbonit Iska) I wonder How they got
 their tax certificate with this bug since it is illegal.

  How do you figure that it is illegal?

 If it is illegal, why did the Knesset go to all this bother to pass a law
 that *requires* clients to accept a performa invoice from small
 businesses?

 Proforma invoice by itself is legal.
 What is illegal is creating transactions as it if was an invoice.

 Are you saying it is illegal to create an accounting program that tracks
 payment done על בסיס מזומן? If so, how is a big company that receives a
 performa invoice supposed to track it?

Again you did not understand me.
It is illegal to treat proforma as if it was an invoice and thus create
double transactions.
Since you will issue an invoice when you get the payment.

-- 
Ori Idan
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accounting software

2013-07-04 Thread sara fink
Hello Everyone

I would like to know which accounting software (besides linet) is accepted
by Israeli tax authorities?
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Re: accounting software

2013-07-04 Thread Orna Agmon Ben-Yehuda
http://www.ucan2.co.il/ works with Linux.

On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 4:45 PM, sara fink sara.f...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hello Everyone

 I would like to know which accounting software (besides linet) is accepted
 by Israeli tax authorities?

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-- 
Orna Agmon Ben-Yehuda.
http://ladypine.org
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Re: accounting software

2013-07-04 Thread Ori Idan
There are several software packages I wrote that are all accepted.
The best one I can recommend is:
http://www.ifreelance.co.il
Free of charge for most cases. Also has an API for use from ecommerece
websites.
Can send invoices by mail (not free, requires purchase of digital signature
for 100 ILS a year)

Linet is a fork of my Drorit software and unfortunately copied all the bugs
I had and add more of their own. Although it is accepted by the Tax
authorities it has few bugs that render it useless such as creating
transactions for non tax invoice (Heshbonit Iska) I wonder How they got
their tax certificate with this bug since it is illegal.
However I heard that in recent version they fixed it.

-- 
Ori Idan



On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 5:20 PM, Orna Agmon Ben-Yehuda ladyp...@gmail.comwrote:

 http://www.ucan2.co.il/ works with Linux.

 On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 4:45 PM, sara fink sara.f...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hello Everyone

 I would like to know which accounting software (besides linet) is
 accepted by Israeli tax authorities?

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Israel approved Accounting software on Linux

2007-09-05 Thread Yuval Hager
Does anyone have any experience in running some accounting software (one that 
is approved by the authorities to print invoices) on a Linux?
I guess that they all require Windows, so this would be under wine, but 
still - does anyone have it working?

Thanks,

-- 
Yuval Hager
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: Israel approved Accounting software on Linux

2007-09-05 Thread Ori Idan
Drorit software will soon be approved (I hope) and it runs under Linux.
It is written in PHP and can actually be run on any operating system
supporting PHP.
I tested it only on Linux.

-- 
Ori Idan


On 9/5/07, Yuval Hager [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Does anyone have any experience in running some accounting software (one
 that
 is approved by the authorities to print invoices) on a Linux?
 I guess that they all require Windows, so this would be under wine, but
 still - does anyone have it working?

 Thanks,

 --
 Yuval Hager
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: Israel approved Accounting software on Linux

2007-09-05 Thread Yuval Hager
ביום רביעי, 5 בספטמבר 2007, נכתב על ידי Ori Idan:
 Drorit software will soon be approved (I hope) and it runs under Linux.
 It is written in PHP and can actually be run on any operating system
 supporting PHP.
 I tested it only on Linux.

Thanks! It's great to know we have a FOSS solution :) Thanks for the work you 
put in.

I am also interested to know if there are other software that work on Linux in 
this domain. I would like to install Linux in an office, and they might not 
take my advice for accounting software, so I would like to make sure they 
have the choice.

--y


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Re: Israel approved Accounting software on Linux

2007-09-05 Thread Hetz Ben Hamo
Hi,

On 05/09/07, Ori Idan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Drorit software will soon be approved (I hope) and it runs under Linux.
 It is written in PHP and can actually be run on any operating system 
 supporting PHP.
 I tested it only on Linux.

Any chance that you're going to update the web page? I've looked at
the SF web project page (the homepage), and it severely lacks lots of
things like Screenshots, more detailed info about the features, does
it support things like Osek Patur and seriously, if you're planning
to make any business selling this software, I think IMHO that you
should consult a professional marketer - you're doing all the steps to
not sell your solution. I'm not trying to flame, I'm just giving an
advice.

Thanks,
Hetz
-- 
Skepticism is the lazy person's default position.
my blog (hebrew): http://benhamo.org

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Re: Israel approved Accounting software on Linux

2007-09-05 Thread Ori Idan
You are right.
SF serves now only as CVS for the project and needs to be updated.
As for marketing, I have a partner who is much better then me in marketing,
however not a marketer, he is a tax advisor and thus gives the professional
accounting side.
From his opinion  (and I agree) we should not do anything regarding selling
the software until it is approved.
Do not fear, although we are going to sell it, it is GPL  and will stay GPL,
which means most of the money will be made from supporting and customizing
and not direct sale, since one can always download the software from the
public CVS.

-- 
Ori Idan


On 9/6/07, Hetz Ben Hamo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi,

 On 05/09/07, Ori Idan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Drorit software will soon be approved (I hope) and it runs under Linux.
  It is written in PHP and can actually be run on any operating system
 supporting PHP.
  I tested it only on Linux.

 Any chance that you're going to update the web page? I've looked at
 the SF web project page (the homepage), and it severely lacks lots of
 things like Screenshots, more detailed info about the features, does
 it support things like Osek Patur and seriously, if you're planning
 to make any business selling this software, I think IMHO that you
 should consult a professional marketer - you're doing all the steps to
 not sell your solution. I'm not trying to flame, I'm just giving an
 advice.

 Thanks,
 Hetz
 --
 Skepticism is the lazy person's default position.
 my blog (hebrew): http://benhamo.org



Re: FOSS accounting software

2007-04-08 Thread Oron Peled
On Sunday, 8 בApril 2007 00:00, Geoffrey S. Mendelson wrote:
 First of all, the probablility in the real world of someone
 being able to verify the source code is clean is not very large.
 Few people can actually read source code to the point that a hidden
 exploit is not present. Even those that can, rarely do so.

Maybe, but the probability is still higher than in a closed source.

 Have you looked at the source code for any of the open source
 applications you run?
 Not little bits here and there, but the entire program?

Usually only the little bits that interest me personally,
maybe other people look at other bits (or maybe not).

However, our mythical attacker does not know which bits
and pieces would be read by someone. So basically we really
play a probability game here.

How many people have read the source of a typical proprietary
application? If you lived in the corporate world, you already
know the answer...

 There was for example a trojan placed in one of the more common TCP/IP
 utilities (I forget which it was, either traceroute or tcpdump) and it
 even made it to a few distributions of various operating systems.

Good example. Let's examine some of the facts:
  http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-30.html

  ...These modified distributions began to appear in downloads from
   the HTTP server www.tcpdump.org on or around Nov 11 2002 10:14:00 GMT.
   The tcpdump development team disabled download of the distributions
   containing the Trojan horse on Nov 13 2002 15:05:19 GMT.

Hmmm... roughly *two days* to discovery and damage control. Do you think
a proprietary application would have scored better?

I'll feed you with a better example:
  http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2001-01.html
  Interbase Server Contains Compiled-in Back Door Account

This backdoor took *6 months* to be discovered since the open-sourcing
of this database (now called Firebird). This is a very long time...

However, it was discovered that the backdoor was inserted to the
codebase in 1994.

Yes that's *six years* in which the database was proprietary and was
sold by a respectable company (Borland) to respectable customers (e.g:
Motorola, Nokia, Boeing and the Boston Stock Exchange).

 With closed source programs where the source code and the distribution
 of compiled programs is tightly controlled, the skill level required of a
 person modifiying it for nefareous purposes is much higher.

Eastern Eggs -- do you know any big proprietary application without ones?
Care to explain how these filter into the code in a tightly controlled
environment? Don't make us laugh.


Geoff, maybe development process was tightly controlled in 60's but it
surely ain't even close to this now.

In the crazy race for time-to-market almost no one care about real
bugs (as long as they are not show stoppers). For most managers security
related bugs look even more vague and hypothetical problem that only
paranoids are worried about unless it is already on CNN.


Cheers,

-- 
Oron Peled Voice/Fax: +972-4-8228492
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://www.actcom.co.il/~oron
ICQ UIN: 16527398

.. Complex problems have simple, easy to understand wrong answers.

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Re: FOSS accounting software

2007-04-08 Thread Amos Shapira

On 08/04/07, Oron Peled [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Eastern Eggs -- do you know any big proprietary application without ones?
Care to explain how these filter into the code in a tightly controlled
environment? Don't make us laugh.


Geoff, maybe development process was tightly controlled in 60's but it
surely ain't even close to this now.

In the crazy race for time-to-market almost no one care about real
bugs (as long as they are not show stoppers). For most managers security
related bugs look even more vague and hypothetical problem that only
paranoids are worried about unless it is already on CNN.



I must share with you another story - just last week I talked to a guy who
programmed the real-time code in SHDSL cards many years ago. They had very
tight CPU and memory constraints but they HAD to put in some easter egg. One
of the requirements or limitations in the corporate he worked for (a very
large and well known corporate) was that it won't download porn so they
embedded ascii porn on the card (since it's embedded it's not downloaded).
If you get into the debug interface and type 69 in some command there
you'll get screen fulls of ascii porn. The card is sold and installed by the
thousands every day today but nobody found about this egg so far (and the
guy who wrote it says that there is no chance of it being found since it can
only be accessed through the debug interface and the ascii images are
encrypted  so a simple memory hex dump won't reveal anything obvious about
them).

BTW - this guy got around to talk to a support engineer who supports this
card after a few years and the engineer told him there are still zero bugs
filed against this product (as a developer, I consider this to be the
ultimate measure that a programmer knows what he's doing).

Talk about proprietary software

--Amos


Re: FOSS accounting software

2007-04-08 Thread Geoffrey S. Mendelson
On Sun, Apr 08, 2007 at 07:46:12PM +1000, Amos Shapira wrote:
 I must share with you another story - just last week I talked to a guy who
 programmed the real-time code in SHDSL cards many years ago. They had very
 tight CPU and memory constraints but they HAD to put in some easter egg. One
 of the requirements or limitations in the corporate he worked for (a very
 large and well known corporate) was that it won't download porn so they
 embedded ascii porn on the card (since it's embedded it's not downloaded).

Marc, do you remember the PC BIOS upgrade you downloaded almost 10 years
ago the included in plain text SHEMA YISRAEL A.? I'm sure anyone
a few kilometers to the east of us would have loved seeing that. :-)


Geoff.
-- 
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IL Voice: (07)-7424-1667  Fax ONLY: 972-2-648-1443 U.S. Voice: 1-215-821-1838 
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Re: FOSS accounting software

2007-04-08 Thread Dan Armak
On Sunday 08 April 2007, Geoffrey S. Mendelson wrote:
 On Fri, Apr 06, 2007 at 11:53:45PM +0300, Dan Armak wrote:
  On Friday 06 April 2007, Geoffrey S. Mendelson wrote:
   I have a philosophical question. With open source software how do you
   make sure that the copy you are running was not modified to send
   your accounting data to some data collection site?
 
  You seem to be implying that there's a way to do this with proprietary
  software that doesn't work for free software. Is there?

 No, but there is a much greater risk of it happening with open source
 software. First of all, the probablility in the real world of someone
 being able to verify the source code is clean is not very large. Few
 people can actually read source code to the point that a hidden exploit
 is not present. Even those that can, rarely do so. Have you looked at
 the source code for any of the open source applications you run?

 Not little bits here and there, but the entire program?

The probability of any one person verifying an entire codebase is very low - 
I've certainly never done so. But that of some people doing it collectively 
or even just as 'patchwork' can be high. In any project with more than one or 
two committers, there will be people watching the commit log, there will be 
people looking through the code to learn how to extend it. Really important 
projects will come under the scrutiny of dedicated audit teams.

Anyway, the probability of someone verifying that non-open-source code is 
clean is a lot smaller yet. Both the ease of performing a complete-code 
audit, and the likelihood of one occuring for widely used programs, are 
higher for open source than for proprietary code.


 With open source software it becomes much easier for an unscrupulous
 person to modify the downloadable source code or ceate a mirror of the
 compiled program with a bug. There was for example a trojan placed in
 one of the more common TCP/IP utilities (I forget which it was, either
 traceroute or tcpdump) and it even made it to a few distributions of
 various operating systems.

Of course it's easier to make a mirror with a trojan for an open source app, 
because proprietary software disallows mirrors.But that doesn't automatically 
get the trojan to the end users.

I looked up the tcpdump case. The CERT advisory[1] says an intruder to 
tcpdump.org inserted the trojan into the release tarball, and it was then 
copied to various mirrors. tcpdump installations began to fail for 
from-source Gentoo users, and some of them[2] spent the couple of minutes 
needed to diff the good and bad tarballs. This revealed a small change to the 
code which even on first inspection is suspicious, so they investigated 
further, and/or alerted upstream. 

[1] http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-30.html
[2] http://www.hlug.org/trojan/

The whole issue was widely known and fixed in a few days. Apparently no major 
distributions' packages were affected. That's an example of a good immune 
response: the correct security system (release tarball hashes) both stopped 
the trojan and alerted people to it. 

Of course the system isn't perfect. tcpdump is a big project. When I install 
some small one-off utility I'd never heard of before, can I really trust that 
the distro's packager verified a GPG signature on the tarball he was testing, 
and got the signing GPG key out of band? For that matter, can I trust the 
upstream committers to keep that key and their development workstations 
separate from, and at least as secure as, the site where they publish 
releases? Can I even trust the good intentions of the main committers of this 
small project - not just that they won't trojan the code themselves, but that 
their code is security-conscious and of high quality and that they won't try 
to hide bugs and vulnerabilities instead of fixing them?

The answer is no - at least not for small-to-medium projects. But that's not 
the issue here. Proprietary software isn't better off. For the most part it's 
a lot worse off because the average Windows user, and the average Windows 
infrastructure, isn't as secure and security-minded as good open source 
software.

Imagine if a similar trojan were inserted into wireshark - not into the source 
tarballs, but only into the Windows .exe release. I'm sure they publish 
hashes and signatures for the EXEs as well. How many Windows users check 
those after downloading, do you think? Not users like you (if you ever use 
Windows), but average tech-savvy users? 


 With closed source programs where the source code and the distribution
 of compiled programs is tightly controlled, the skill level required of a
 person modifiying it for nefareous purposes is much higher.

Not that much higher.

First, trojaning a random binary is easy: that's what all viruses do, and by 
now there must be a huge  of virus-making tools and sample code out there.

Second, it's true that it's a lot harder to penetrate the distribution of 
official 

Re: FOSS accounting software

2007-04-08 Thread Marc A. Volovic
Quoth Geoffrey S. Mendelson:

 Marc, do you remember the PC BIOS upgrade you downloaded almost 10 years
 ago the included in plain text SHEMA YISRAEL A.? I'm sure anyone
 a few kilometers to the east of us would have loved seeing that. :-)

Yep. If I am not mistaken, it was in the BIOS fonts area...


-- 
---MAV
Marc A. Volovic [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Swiftouch, LTD +972-544-676764

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Re: FOSS accounting software

2007-04-07 Thread Geoffrey S. Mendelson
On Fri, Apr 06, 2007 at 11:53:45PM +0300, Dan Armak wrote:
 On Friday 06 April 2007, Geoffrey S. Mendelson wrote:
  I have a philosophical question. With open source software how do you
  make sure that the copy you are running was not modified to send
  your accounting data to some data collection site?
 
 You seem to be implying that there's a way to do this with proprietary 
 software that doesn't work for free software. Is there?

No, but there is a much greater risk of it happening with open source
software. First of all, the probablility in the real world of someone
being able to verify the source code is clean is not very large. Few
people can actually read source code to the point that a hidden exploit
is not present. Even those that can, rarely do so. Have you looked at
the source code for any of the open source applications you run?

Not little bits here and there, but the entire program?

With open source software it becomes much easier for an unscrupulous
person to modify the downloadable source code or ceate a mirror of the
compiled program with a bug. There was for example a trojan placed in
one of the more common TCP/IP utilities (I forget which it was, either
traceroute or tcpdump) and it even made it to a few distributions of
various operating systems.

With closed source programs where the source code and the distribution
of compiled programs is tightly controlled, the skill level required of a
person modifiying it for nefareous purposes is much higher. 

 You can make sure the source code being compiled is the same, because it's 
 usually signed. So you're saying the binary's correct behavior can't be 
 deduced from an inspection of the source code followed by a test of a 
 separately compiled binary on a system similar to yours (where the distro's 
 packages are built). 

Yes. It can not. It can be verified to perform within the parameters
of a test, but it can not be verified to NOT perform outside of
those paramaters. In fact many programs do just that, compilers have
been known to recognize benchmarks and substiute special code;
the Intel C compiler recognizes usages in the Linux Kernel of GCC bugs
and produces incorrect code, but the same as GCC, and so on.

Changing checksums to match modified code is a time honored hacking 
method, I know of it being done in the 1960s and it was probably
done years before. 

I once hid a hand crafted date check routine in the DATA portion of a
Fortran program. It was assembled from data statments and then executed.
Unless you knew the approriate machine code and was a Fortran whiz, you
never would spot it.

Doing such a thing now with C, or PERL would be simple. 
 
 But if you don't trust your compiler to build correct code, or your distro's 
 packaging process to catch backdoors, then how can you trust your libc or 
 kernel? It's a lot bigger problem than whether some accounting software is 
 duly certified.

I normally don't care. I don't keep anything on a computer that is
that sensitive. I am also not an auditor making sure that software
performs as required by law and does not contain other unwanted
code. I have been in the past, but am not now.

  Using computer programs to steal money or hide income from the tax 
  authorities is not a new or uniquely Israeli concept.
 How do they check this today, for proprietary apps running on Windows? Do 
 they 
 have remote root access to your machine to make sure you're running the 
 software you claim you are? Are they planning on using TPMs with RA?

I have no idea. I can only assume they run some sort of virus/spyware
detection program against it and then verify the actions are correct.
For example, one committed, records can not be modified. Not an easy thing
to lock in an open source program with an external database.

 
 More importantly, why can't they get as much information by verifying the 
 data 
 your app submits? After all, even with a duly certified and unmodified app 
 the user still controls the input. The app has no more knowledge than is 
 contained in its output. If I needed to mangle the input data to hide income, 
 and the mangling was so complex a human couldn't do it, I'd write a separate 
 app to do that.


True but these apps are designed to be used by people with bookeeping
certification, not trained programers. The concept behind them is that
you enter the data, and once you verify that it is correct, it can not
be changed. Then usual accounting practices are applied and checked.

BTW,hiding income is probably the last thing they care about. One
can hide income in many ways without a computer program. They are
more likely interested in expenses. All expenses are logged, and
none of it disappears.


Geoff.

-- 
Geoffrey S. Mendelson, Jerusalem, Israel [EMAIL PROTECTED]  N3OWJ/4X1GM
IL Voice: (07)-7424-1667  Fax ONLY: 972-2-648-1443 U.S. Voice: 1-215-821-1838 
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FOSS accounting software

2007-04-06 Thread Shimon Panfil
Hi folks,
do somebody know FOSS accounting software recognized in Israel?
(or software that produces results close to recognized one)
TIA Shimon
-- 
Shimon Panfil

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Re: FOSS accounting software

2007-04-06 Thread Ori Idan

Hello
I am currently working on such a software.

http://drorit.sf.net

--
Ori Idan


On 4/6/07, Shimon Panfil [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Hi folks,
do somebody know FOSS accounting software recognized in Israel?
(or software that produces results close to recognized one)
TIA Shimon
--
Shimon Panfil

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Re: FOSS accounting software

2007-04-06 Thread Geoffrey S. Mendelson
On Fri, Apr 06, 2007 at 11:52:24AM +0300, Ori Idan wrote:

 I am currently working on such a software.

I have a philosophical question. With open source software how do you 
make sure that the copy you are running was not modified to send
your accounting data to some data collection site?

If you compile your own copy of the program, which is the usual way
of preventing such hacks, it would not be the program that
was tested and IMHO there would be no way to prove it without testing
it again.

How would the tax agency ascertain that the program that produced a 
report was in fact the certified version of the program and not a
version modified in any way?

Using computer programs to steal money or hide income from the tax 
authorities is not a new or uniquely Israeli concept. 

AFAIK there have only been three programs approved. 

Geoff.
-- 
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IL Voice: (07)-7424-1667  Fax ONLY: 972-2-648-1443 U.S. Voice: 1-215-821-1838 
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Re: FOSS accounting software

2007-04-06 Thread Ori Idan

On 4/6/07, Geoffrey S. Mendelson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


On Fri, Apr 06, 2007 at 11:52:24AM +0300, Ori Idan wrote:

 I am currently working on such a software.

I have a philosophical question. With open source software how do you
make sure that the copy you are running was not modified to send
your accounting data to some data collection site?



I am not making sure the copies are unmodified, otherwise it is not  free
software.
I will give warranty only for an original copy.

If you compile your own copy of the program, which is the usual way

of preventing such hacks, it would not be the program that
was tested and IMHO there would be no way to prove it without testing
it again.



You are right, that is why I will give warranty only for an unmodified copy.


How would the tax agency ascertain that the program that produced a

report was in fact the certified version of the program and not a
version modified in any way?



They actually don't care, when they see the report is according to the laws
they do not check the software you used.
If there is any reason to check they will start asking questions also about
the software.

Using computer programs to steal money or hide income from the tax

authorities is not a new or uniquely Israeli concept.

AFAIK there have only been three programs approved.



Approved for what?
If you are talking about accounting software in Israel, there are more then
10 I know of that where approved.
However those are for DOS or Windows only.

Geoff.

--
Geoffrey S. Mendelson, Jerusalem, Israel [EMAIL PROTECTED]  N3OWJ/4X1GM
IL Voice: (07)-7424-1667  Fax ONLY: 972-2-648-1443 U.S. Voice:
1-215-821-1838
Visit my 'blog at http://geoffstechno.livejournal.com/




--
Ori Idan


Re: FOSS accounting software

2007-04-06 Thread Lior Kaplan
Geoffrey S. Mendelson wrote:
 On Fri, Apr 06, 2007 at 11:52:24AM +0300, Ori Idan wrote:
 
 I am currently working on such a software.
 
 I have a philosophical question. With open source software how do you 
 make sure that the copy you are running was not modified to send
 your accounting data to some data collection site?

As Ori already answered that, I just want to add that at least you can
really check this software, opposed to closed source programs in which
you can never know...

-- 

Lior Kaplan
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.Guides.co.il

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Re: FOSS accounting software

2007-04-06 Thread Dan Armak
On Friday 06 April 2007, Geoffrey S. Mendelson wrote:
 I have a philosophical question. With open source software how do you
 make sure that the copy you are running was not modified to send
 your accounting data to some data collection site?

You seem to be implying that there's a way to do this with proprietary 
software that doesn't work for free software. Is there?

 If you compile your own copy of the program, which is the usual way
 of preventing such hacks, it would not be the program that
 was tested and IMHO there would be no way to prove it without testing
 it again.
You can make sure the source code being compiled is the same, because it's 
usually signed. So you're saying the binary's correct behavior can't be 
deduced from an inspection of the source code followed by a test of a 
separately compiled binary on a system similar to yours (where the distro's 
packages are built). 

But if you don't trust your compiler to build correct code, or your distro's 
packaging process to catch backdoors, then how can you trust your libc or 
kernel? It's a lot bigger problem than whether some accounting software is 
duly certified.

 How would the tax agency ascertain that the program that produced a
 report was in fact the certified version of the program and not a
 version modified in any way?
 
 Using computer programs to steal money or hide income from the tax 
 authorities is not a new or uniquely Israeli concept.
How do they check this today, for proprietary apps running on Windows? Do they 
have remote root access to your machine to make sure you're running the 
software you claim you are? Are they planning on using TPMs with RA?

More importantly, why can't they get as much information by verifying the data 
your app submits? After all, even with a duly certified and unmodified app 
the user still controls the input. The app has no more knowledge than is 
contained in its output. If I needed to mangle the input data to hide income, 
and the mangling was so complex a human couldn't do it, I'd write a separate 
app to do that.

-- 
Dan Armak

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Re: FOSS accounting software

2007-04-06 Thread Amos Shapira

On 07/04/07, Dan Armak [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


But if you don't trust your compiler to build correct code, or your
distro's
packaging process to catch backdoors, then how can you trust your libc or
kernel? It's a lot bigger problem than whether some accounting software is
duly certified.



You mean something as discussed in this gem:
http://www.acm.org/classics/sep95/

?

( :^), for the humour impaired)

Cheers,

--Amos


OT: accounting software for Israeli computer professionals/freelancers

2006-09-04 Thread Ben Hornedo
Does anyone know of a good software package for managing business finances
in Israel? Specifically for a computer consultant/freelancer. According to
mas hacnasa the software has to be approved by them.

Thanks,
Ben



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Re: OT: accounting software for Israeli computer professionals/freelancers

2006-09-04 Thread Lior Kesos
The thread has arisen here and there...Currently the only thing that comes close is drorit by Ori IdanAs far as I know it's not approved yet by the IRS.
another link here - http://mirror.hamakor.org.il/archives/linux-il/01-2006/18565.htmlbest regardsLior
2006/9/4, Ben Hornedo [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
Does anyone know of a good software package for managing business financesin Israel? Specifically for a computer consultant/freelancer. According tomas hacnasa the software has to be approved by them.
Thanks,Ben=To unsubscribe, send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with
the word unsubscribe in the message body, e.g., run the commandecho unsubscribe | mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]
-- ליאור קסוס , לינוויטhttp://www.linnovate.net



Re: OT: accounting software for Israeli computer professionals/freelancers

2006-09-04 Thread Lior Kesos
Whoops, you said good - not neccesarily free (although some of the readers here may make an argument that the terms are identical) anyway there is snoonit and a bunch of other programs which live upon the /^.*it$/ regex.
I use google-spreadsheit :)Lior2006/9/4, Lior Kesos [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
The thread has arisen here and there...Currently the only thing that comes close is drorit by Ori IdanAs far as I know it's not approved yet by the IRS.
another link here - http://mirror.hamakor.org.il/archives/linux-il/01-2006/18565.html
best regardsLior
2006/9/4, Ben Hornedo [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

Does anyone know of a good software package for managing business financesin Israel? Specifically for a computer consultant/freelancer. According tomas hacnasa the software has to be approved by them.
Thanks,Ben=To unsubscribe, send mail to 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] with
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
-- ליאור קסוס , לינוויטhttp://www.linnovate.net

-- ליאור קסוס , לינוויטhttp://www.linnovate.net



accounting software

2005-07-10 Thread ivor
Hi List

Is anyone aware of an accounting application for Linux that is recognized by 
the Israeli tax authotities? (like rivchit etc.).

Many thanks

Ivor

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Re: accounting software

2005-07-10 Thread Shachar Shemesh

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Hi List

Is anyone aware of an accounting application for Linux that is recognized by 
the Israeli tax authotities? (like rivchit etc.).


Many thanks

Ivor
 

What are you trying to achieve? If it's just issuing invoices, you don't 
actually need the Tax authorities' permission. You are just accountable 
to the results if you don't pick one. If you want something more 
elaborate, then I'm not sure what the status is.


 Shachar

--
Shachar Shemesh
Lingnu Open Source Consulting ltd.
http://www.lingnu.com/


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Re: accounting software

2005-07-10 Thread Shachar Shemesh

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Thanks for the prompt response.

I am looking for an application from which i can manage/issue both tax 
reciepts as well as invoices.


I understand the invoicing isn't the issue, but the tax reciepts are.

Thanks

Ivor
 

I am not sure what does tax receipts mean, exactly. In Israeli tax 
laws, receipts don't hold much legal value at all (at least for 
businesses that pay VAT). An invoice is proof that a transaction took 
place for both VAT and Income Tax authorities, and a receipt is only 
really used to prove that actual payment took place. Many of my clients 
don't even bother picking the later up, and don't care whether I issue 
them or not.


The reason I stated the difference is because the wording of the law 
leaves a lot to be desired in terms of clarity. There seems to be some 
difference between software distributed commercially and other software, 
and between software used merely for issuing invoices (and receipts), 
and software actually used to do double-entry book keeping.


I actually tried to get in touch with someone in the tax authorities who 
was in charge of this field, and failed. I got a phone number which may 
or may not be the right one, because no one answered there.


The consensus seems to be that you are free to manage your own invoices 
in whatever way you wish, including a computerized method. The only 
catch is that if it turns out that the software issues two invoices with 
the same number, issues the same invoice twice labeling both as 
original, or any other from a series of such violations of the law, 
then you cannot say but it's the software. This is, really, what the 
registration of the software all about.


 Shachar

--
Shachar Shemesh
Lingnu Open Source Consulting ltd.
http://www.lingnu.com/


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Re: accounting software

2005-07-10 Thread vor
Thanks for the prompt response.

I am looking for an application from which i can manage/issue both tax 
reciepts as well as invoices.

I understand the invoicing isn't the issue, but the tax reciepts are.

Thanks

Ivor

On Sunday 10 July 2005 13:44, Shachar Shemesh wrote:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi List
 
 Is anyone aware of an accounting application for Linux that is recognized
  by the Israeli tax authotities? (like rivchit etc.).
 
 Many thanks
 
 Ivor

 What are you trying to achieve? If it's just issuing invoices, you don't
 actually need the Tax authorities' permission. You are just accountable
 to the results if you don't pick one. If you want something more
 elaborate, then I'm not sure what the status is.

   Shachar

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echo unsubscribe | mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]