Re: [WSG] layout - choices?

2007-02-23 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

One of the (many) things I wish for is a grid tag.   Something along
the lines of the following (made up as I go along, so don't nitpick too
much :-)):

grid
gridcellcontent/gridcell
gridcelldifferent content/gridcell
/grid

This can then be CSS'd of course, in the normal way.

...

(I can dream, can't I? :-))



http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-layout/


Regards,
Rimantas
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Re: [WSG] is html done? [was semantics]

2007-02-08 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

Appearing as:

Para 1  end of para2
Start of Para 2... foo


This is what CSS is for:
http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200702/new_css_properties_in_safari/


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Re: [WSG] HR tag and Semantics

2007-02-06 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

But we're all agreed, I hope, that having an element achieve this effect
is much desired (even if it might be difficult for a machine to quickly
interpret its value) - after all, it's long been in semantic use in
human literature pre-ML. I think we're also all agreed that separation
is a better name for such a thing.


Separation separates something, but in case of div
id=one/divdiv id=two.../div these divs are already
separated—by being different divs :).
If one wants to make separation more prominent—CSS is to rescue.
I can see some use of HR in no CSS scenario, but this is more in
theory than practice.

Regards,
Rimantas
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Re: [WSG] HR tag and Semantics

2007-02-06 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

im using HR's to separate two chapters of text for example. If the second
one has no heading HR is a perfect choice. Making two divs of it ... why
then not make a div for every paragraph? =)


Because paragraph has got its own element. My point is that there very rarely is
a need for any additional separator in case when elements are already marked up.

div class=chapter
h2Whatever/h2
p.../p
p.../p
...
/div
div class=chapter
h2Whoever/h2
p.../p
p.../p
...
/div

Now you have both chapters marked up. In case of hr you would have
only separator.
Where are the boundaries of the stuff it separates?

Regards,
Rimantas
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Re: [WSG] HR tag and Semantics

2007-02-06 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

@Rimantas:

You seem to be of the camp which maintains that use of the horizontal
rule as a visual device is never justified. I disagree.


I am in a slightly different camp, namely, I agree that there _may be_
the situation when HR is the most appropriate element, but I did not
happen to came across such recently.


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Re: [WSG] HR tag and Semantics

2007-02-06 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

...

But if there is a problem with these ephemeral and hard-to-define
elements, standardistas should use their sense of order and clear markup
to help integrate these elements - attempting to remove them is futile,
if anything it'll just result in them being used or simulated badly.


So, what's so bad with separators simulated with CSS.
Con: you won't have them with CSS off.
Pro: cleaner code, more flexibility.
(http://rimantas.com/bits/hr/nohr.html was a quick example I made in
May 2005, when similar discussion is going on some of w3 mailing
list).

I doubt that anybody is arguing against the visual separator per se.
The way it comes to life is another matter.

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Rimantas
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Re: [WSG] HR tag and Semantics

2007-02-06 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

You are completely missing the point.  It needs to be *MORE* than just
visual for Accessibility reasons.  While an hr / may not have any true
semantic meaning (in a strict sense), it is structural none-the-less; it
indicates a clean break between what proceeds it and what follows it.  This
concept is not hard to understand - it is neither ephemeral nor
hard-to-define.  However, it renders horribly in today's ultra-cool graphic
interface designs, and so designers/developers shun it.


Very interesting and very unconvincing. For one, HR can be styled, so not
too much problem for today's ultra-cool graphic interface.
As for Accessibility I am really interested how HR helps it, and how
it is rendered
in non visual browsers, and is this the best way of doing it.


And so the way it comes to life *is* important - it should be integral to
the source code.  The way it visually renders... Now that's where there is
room for improvement.


Ok, how about this improvement - give the section which must be
separated from the
previous one some meaningful header, but hide it with CSS, rendering
only visual separator, like line, three stars, whatever.

Regards,
Rimantas
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Re: [WSG] HR tag and Semantics

2007-02-06 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

...

Since the hr / *is* a page element, it is announced and rendered as such -
it is a Horizontal Rule - or break, in just about every user-agent known to
mankind; it is one of the most basic of HTML constructs.  There is a reason
*why* you as a page author/content creator wants that line/division/break
on screen - I mean it's not just there on a whim is it?


Thats my point: there must be the reason for such separation and I don't think
that Horizontal Rule be it visual or aural.


 And so, ensuring
that the intent carries through to alternative user-agents is a goal of
Universal Accessibility.  We have the HTML tool to do this - the hr / -
yes, it's ugly, yes' it's limiting, but, yes, it has more *meaning* than
img src=linebreak.gif alt= /.


Ok, let's take img src=linebreak.gif alt=Horizontal rule /.
In visual media it will be horizontal rule, aural browser will
announce it as image: horizontal rule. Is it any worse than just
Horizontal rule?


If inserting a meaningful Heading at that point in you content is
appropriate, then this is good (but why would you hide it from some, and not
others?  Would not the meaningful header also be of aid/assistance to those
with cognitive load issues, those with lower comprehension or literacy
skills - perhaps ESL?).


Exactly. If separation is indeed that meaningful why not to use
something more meaningful to announce it?



 However, again, I will ask: if you are using the
image to convey *any* kind of meaning what-so-ever, how are you conveying
this meaning to alternative user-agents.  It also means you must ask
yourself if there *is* a meaning to the break image (I submit that there
probably is) or is it really just eye-candy.

...

I still see HR as eye-candy or ear-candy. Ok, let's say you are
reading the book for someone, and encounter the separator. What would
you do? Say three stars follow,
horizontal line follows, or just make a longer pause?

So, if following section deserves own header - give it, if not -
render longer pause in aural version, and some eye candy for visual
media with CSS. If aural browser does not support
pause-before properly: too bad.
...


Regards,
Rimantas
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Re: [WSG] HR tag and Semantics

2007-02-06 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

 Hooray! I've been watching this with my jaw hanging ever closer to the
ground...

To sum up:
div and span have NO semantic meaning and are transparent to screen
readers and (sans style) invisible in common browsers



hr indicates the end of a section and/or beginning of a new section with
no name/title


And div still does not indicate anything? Shall we stick a HR just
to know where section
begins and ends?

The DIV and SPAN elements, in conjunction with the id and class
attributes, offer a generic mechanism for adding structure to
documents. These elements define content to be inline (SPAN) or
block-level (DIV) but impose no other presentational idioms on the
content. Thus, authors may use these elements in conjunction with
style sheets, the lang attribute, etc., to tailor HTML to their own
needs and tastes.


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Rimantas
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Re: [WSG] HR tag and Semantics

2007-02-06 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

I think pause is just what screen readers would do at hr / - so why not
use it for its purpose?


Because we can style the div/whatever that would come after HR the
same way–to render
pause and that makes HR redundant, imho.


So let's tomorrow discuss do we really need that weird non semantic br /.
Or we can just stick with span and span{display:block} ? =)
I think we still need br and hr. They are similar in a lot of ways.


BR is tougher, I haven't made my mind about it yet :)
But for tomorrow I'll try my best to avoid discussing semantics
altogether, this
is not as bad as fluid vs. fixed or font-size, but it is close ;)


Regards,
Rimantas
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Re: [WSG] HR tag and Semantics

2007-02-06 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

 Ok, let's take img src=linebreak.gif alt=Horizontal rule /. In
 visual media it will be horizontal rule, aural browser will announce
 it as image: horizontal rule. Is it any worse than just Horizontal
 rule?

First, move beyond screen reading technology - web accessibility is way more
than web pages for the blind.


Believe or not, I am aware of it.


Your suggestion of using an image with the alt
text of Horizontal rule is bordering on silly.  It harkens back to the
days of img src=spacer.gif alt=*... And how many times have we
encountered that in the past.  It is a strange suggestion for a list that is
supposed to be about Web Standards.


If was not my suggestion. I just wanted to say, that hr is not that
better than img 
Sorry if my English is too bad to make it clear.



You want a visually rich method of supplying a delimitating separator - we
get that.  In the interest of accessibility, how do you extend that meaning
- as I again argue there *is* a meaning implied for it to be on your
visually rendered page.


If I want that - I get it with CSS, styling one of the sections that
are supposed to be
separated. In this case HR is simply redundant in my eyes.



 The point
here is: That visual separator indicated that there was a break.  Full stop.
To fail to acknowledge this is simply being contrary, and not really adding
anything to the discussion.


No. I'd say it this way: there was a break which was made visual by
using separator.
That is - it is break, shift in thought, whatever that comes first.
Visual/aural representation
of it comes second. Since I believe CSS is capable of rendering this
visual representation,
I maintain the point that HR is redundant.


Hey, if I could find *ONE* commercially available screen reading technology
that supported aural style sheets, then I would agree that *sometimes* this
would be the way to go.  Please name me one (just one) technology that
supports aural CSS.


http://dotjay.co.uk/tests/css/aural-speech/ - so we must wait for the
results of JAWS test
to show up.

In any case, I still think that even with the lack of support for the
aural CSS there are better ways
to indicate break/separation than saying Horizontal rule. It just
does not sound right to me (pun intended).

Thanks for your thoughts, but I am out of this discussion :)

Regards,
Rimantas
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Re: [WSG] Smallest valid html document (was validator.w3.org broken?)

2007-02-02 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

 That's not minimal document. This one is:
 !DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN
title./titlep.

Strictly speaking, the p is optional - you only need a title and some
content


In this case dots are optional, p is not. What you say is true for
Transitional DTD.


The shortest page I think is valid is:
!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC -//IETF//DTD HTML//ENtitle/title.

Anyone?


Well, I'll limit myself to HTML4.01 for now :)

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Rimantas
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Re: [WSG] validator.w3.org broken?

2007-02-01 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

I'm trying to understand why the w3 validator believe's the following
minimal document is invalid:
!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN

html lang=en
head
/head
body
/body
/html

There are two errors:
1. Line 5 column 6: end tag for HEAD which is not finished
2. Line 8 column 6: end tag for BODY which is not finished.


That's not minimal document. This one is:
!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN
title./titlep.

Your document has empty HEAD, but it must contain at leas TITLE (the
only element which should be marked up explicitly). BODY is also
empty, but it must contain some block leve elements or INS|DEL.


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Rimantas
http://rimantas.com/


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Re: [WSG] validator.w3.org broken?

2007-02-01 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

Thanks Mitch, it also appears that the body element must have a child
node that is of an Element type. A text node won't suffice, and for
that matter I can't think of a use-case whereby the body would contain
just text. Thanks again.


It will suffice with Transitional DTD.


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Re: [WSG] Legitimate uses of b and i

2007-01-16 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

I know these tags are only supposed to be used for presentational rather
than semantic emphasis, but i've been struggling to come up with
examples of when they would be used.


Same here.


The only situation I can think of when there is an established visual
standard for certain things that don't really have a semantic emphasis.


My take is that if something is presented differently there must be a reason
for that.


For example, when listing somebody's academic qualifications the
standard is to display the institution in italics but i'd say that it's
not appropriate to use em.


I'd use span clas=institution.../span.


A. Ingram, MEng iWarw/i

Does anyone know of any other legitimate uses of these tags?


Well, ok, maybe i class=institutionWarw/i. It has some semantics
brought in
with class and it stays in italics even with CSS off. And it is
shorter. Still, I doubt I'll ever
use b or i.


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Re: [WSG] OT - maybe: quote or word of the day

2006-12-07 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

I'm not being awkward but I still don't understand the issue here.

document.write is not what is being served. Rather, it is part of a
script that is serving html on the client side.

What does javascript have to do the parsing of the xhtml?

How else do I serve html using javascript?


document.write does not work when XHTML is treated as such, i.e. when
document is served with
apropriate MIME type (application/xhtml+xml).
You can try for yourself, go to
http://software.hixie.ch/utilities/cgi/content-type-proxy/content-type-proxy
enter http://choctaw.co.uk/tftw.php?counter=45 as Location and
application/xhtml+xml as Content-type. Submit and check what you
get... Don't pay attention to missing styling, that's
not important in this case.

These will provide you some more information:

http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/2004/xhtml-faq#docwrite
http://ln.hixie.ch/?start=1091626816count=1
http://www.hixie.ch/advocacy/xhtml
http://lachy.id.au/log/2005/12/xhtml-beginners
http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200501/the_perils_of_using_xhtml_properly/

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Rimantas
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Re: [WSG] Flash is more accessible than CSS?

2006-10-28 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

...

I saw Bob Regan Macromedia and now Adobe accessability evangelist, give a
demo four years and I was impressed then by how accessible Flash could be in
the right hands. (He also gave a great demo on CSS and accessibility).
Macromedia and Adobe have been working on Flash accessibility for many years
now, not the last couple.

...

And I saw Robin Christopherson at @media 2006 demonstrating, how even
Macrodobia's
tutorial on accessible flash wasn't that accessible at all :(


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Re: [WSG] looking for site-ot

2006-10-05 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

As far as I can see, DL's are not deprecated, but they probably should
be, as the vast majority of use cases are semantically incorrect.


Maybe if you look at it very strictly, but they are OK with the spirit
with at least HTML4.01.
Specification provides example: Another application of DL, for
example, is for marking up dialogues, with each DT naming a speaker,
and each DD containing his or her words.
I like this loose interpretation, DLs are great for pairing related
items - like aforementioned speaker and his words or QA.


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Re: [WSG] When is use of absolute units acceptable?

2006-09-10 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

I thought the definition of px as a relative unit was an error see:
http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-wai-gl/2004JanMar/0187



But there is this:
http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-wai-gl/2004JanMar/0188.html :
quote
The whole topic is a red herring. It's ultimately a user and user-agent
issue. If Working Group members could rid themselves of the psychosis that
IT DOESN'T WORK IN INTERNET EXPLORER FOR WINDOWS, HENCE IT DOESN'T WORK
FOR ANYONE, we'd be much better off. It is up to the user to adjust font
size. If their browser or device won't let them do that, they need to
choose a better browser or device. This does not excuse authors from any
responsibility whatsoever, but it does excuse them from *ultimate*
responsibility.
/quote

I do not always agree with Joe Clark, but I do agree with his view on
this issue...


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Re: [WSG] XHTML Marquee

2006-09-08 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

Rule 1: JavaScript dependent elements should be generated with
JavaScript, otherwise you promise functionality that may not be
available.


Strange rule, indeed. What if with JS element does something,
without JS - just sits here and provides its content?
Like, say, collapsible trees, which are just some nested ULs if JavaScript is
not available.
I can see how this rule applies to something like show/hide link, which will
not work if JS is disabled, or JS powered stylesheet switcher, but this rule
is far from being general.


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Re: [WSG] document.write and JS dependent features (was: XHTML Marquee)

2006-09-08 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

...

Regarding tag soup and XHTML being served as text/html instead of
application/xhtml+xml I have no comment and I don't even want to go there.
It's a dead horse discussion.

...

However, the way you serve page determines will document.write work or not.
It does not depend on XHTML version:

http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/2004/xhtml-faq#docwrite
http://ln.hixie.ch/?start=1091626816count=1


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Re: Re[2]: [WSG] More than one style in one class atribute ?

2006-08-26 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

...
div class='c_red j_right'text/div


But this is really a canonical example of how _not_ to use the class
attribute.

What is your opinion - may i use multiple styling in this case, or not?
Or there is some other method of solving this problem?


The problem is not the use of two class name, but names themselves:
names should be based on the meaning, not the presentation.
It becomes rather confusing later, when after some changes  c_red j_right
is in blue and justified to the left...


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Re: [WSG] target=_blank

2006-08-14 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

... If you want to use target for

popups or frames you create HTML, so a HTML 4.01 doctype would do the
same.


...

This hack (despite the fact that it also would add a target to
internal links links like a href=#content) means you force XHTML
strict to be HTML.


What am I missing here? XHTML is reformulation of HTML in XML that's it.
Target in HTML4.01 Strict is as invalid as in XHTML Strict.
It is allowed by transitional and frameset DTD in both too.


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Re: [WSG] target=_blank

2006-07-25 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

I don't see how a class could describe an element (for UAs, not authors).
If there was a known convention on possible values, then I'd agree to say
that it could convey information (other than style), but AFAIK this is not
the case.
I may be missing something though, so I'd be happy to hear what others
think about this...


http://microformats.org/


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Re: [WSG] Hungarian notation for JavaScript and ActionScript?

2006-07-24 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

I think that JavaScript has more need of this notation than other languages, 
precisely because of the weak typing. However, those who try and use the same 
notation rules for say Java as for JavaScript are going to have trouble. I find 
objNAME   arrNAME   etc useful, and things like  txtNAME   and   slctNAME   
when dealing with the DOM
I do not generally use   intNAME   or  fltNAME  unless there is a very good 
reason.


I thin the following article is a good read on the topic:
http://blogs.msdn.com/rick_schaut/archive/2004/02/14/73108.aspx


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Re: [WSG] Meyer's CSS text popups not working in IE (PC)

2006-07-14 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

Well, I don't have any specific ones. They should cascade down from the
overall 'a' styles, shouldn't they?

- a:link { font-weight: bold; color:#963; text-decoration: none; }
Should I set some up specially?


Hi, take a look at http://www.quirksmode.org/css/ie6_purecsspopups.html


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Re: [WSG] Meyer's CSS text popups not working in IE (PC)

2006-07-13 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

...

div#content  li a span {
display: none;
}

...

And what are rules for div#content  li a ?



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Re: [WSG] Alphabetical Listing Buttons

2006-07-11 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

... NO hacks and dead simple!...

Are you sure?


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Re: [WSG] Alphabetical Listing Buttons

2006-07-11 Thread Rimantas Liubertas


Expanding on Bob's approach, you should be able to see why I disagree:
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/alphabet.html


Looks like an ordered list.

...

Regards,
Rimantas
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Re: [WSG] who's going to the @media conference

2006-06-13 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

...

I know Patrick Lauke will be sharing
his wisdom. Are there any others?  Remember, it's a great time to meet
people, trade business cards, share resumes etc.

...

+1

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Re: [WSG] Compromising markup for performance

2006-05-29 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

...

I guess that's why you're seeing inline styles - the browser then doesn't even 
have to
make a processing decision as such, it just applies the style rules directly to 
the element
in question.

...

Having some inline style defined doesn't prevent element from being
affected by other sources of style information. I doubt, that inline
styles are because of speed improvements, and think this is just the
result of nobody caring.

I don't see how inline styles relate to slow modem connection (apart
from making document bigger and taking longer to download). Yes,
separate stylesheet can make
your first request to take longer, but then you'll have it cashed.
With inline styles you send presentation info every time.
It can make sense, only in case, when size ot this information takes
less than ~0.5KB (aproximates size of HTTP headers to check a
stylesheet on server side and get 304 Not modified response).

Regards,
Rimantas
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http://rimantas.com/
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Re: [WSG] Tables - you can still use them in web design article

2006-05-12 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

...

See
my other post (Ultimate 2 columns' requirements) for my detailed reasoning,
but there are times when CSS simply just doesn't (=can't without hacks) get
the job done.


Is that shortcoming of CSS or just browsers? What do you call hacks?
Is faux columns technique a hack?

...

Nothing worn and pointless about it, it is a regular occurrence within web
site design that you want or need to be able to do this. CSS is not yet able
to do this. Maybe when all table elements within CSS are fully implemented
it will be.


So is this CSS not able, or IE?
I am nitpicking on this, because I feel it is important to make this
distinction.

And it will be easier to remove hack (which are far less necessary
than some think)
from your single CSS file when that browser catches up, than clean up
you multiple
html pages (or templates) from tables.

...

It has been said that CSS layouts are more search engine friendly and are
leaner and quicker to download...it is not necessarily the case - table
layouts with external style sheets for styling can be just as lean as CSS
only layouts


They can be lean, that's true, but I don't remember seeing much of these.
As for just as lean – I'd argue this is not true.

...

Why should
someone that uses a table for layout purposes, when appropriate, not have
validation or respect from their peers, or be looked down upon as incapable,
old fashioned etc?

...

I have read somewhere that one of the original mentioned uses of tables in
some old HTML spec *was* layout. Can anyone verify this?


So it _is_ old-fashioned?
...


I am not that allergic for table layouts, and I agree that there _may_
be cases where
table layout is appropriate – but I just don't see that.

Either site uses zero tables for layout, or tens and hundreds.
And appropriateness is such a gray area...


Regards,
Rimantas
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Re: [WSG] content: .;

2006-05-04 Thread Rimantas Liubertas

Sorry for the ignorant, but what is this for? I saw it in someone esle
code sometimes ago and see it again in another site.

content: .;

...


It's the CSS 'content' property, explained here:
http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/generate.html#content


And this explains what is this for? part:
http://positioniseverything.net/easyclearing.html

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Rimantas
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Re: [WSG] IE 7 news

2006-04-25 Thread Rimantas Liubertas
 Saw this today...

 http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12477036/from/RSS/

 Anyone actually download it? I can only find Beta 2.

This ir normal: only Beta 2 is available:
https://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2006/04/24/582546.aspx

Regards,
Rimantas
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Re: [WSG] Link problem2/ (site check)

2006-04-08 Thread Rimantas Liubertas
...
 Two Bottom 'links' in brackets in the last question, leading? to w3c and
 zengardens.

 Still the same problem:

 It is a link it is not a link?
 (is in source and ie6, is not in firefox/opera) [Firefox recognises its
 visited state???]


These are links, but that part of the page is under the div #bund,
which covers the links,
so they do not work. You may give some color/border to that div and
see it yourself.


Regards,
Rimantas
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