Re: first question

2004-08-12 Thread Kostas Kavoussanakis
On Wed, 11 Aug 2004, Stan Halpin wrote:

 Enjoy what you have, don't get too caught up in what you might like to
 buy sometime later, and you will do just fine with a 28/50/135 set of
 lenses.

...and perhaps a converter, as Stan said (or possibly the 1.7 AF,
which will turn a cheap but good K or M or A 50/1.7 to a nice 85/2.8).

Kostas
p.s.: Width is addictive, but so is Length, I have found. And steer
clear of K lenses, get one and you will want them all...



Re: first question

2004-08-11 Thread Stan Halpin
Like he said.
But if you want more...
1. Any Pentax 50mm is good. If youwant 'portrait', add a Pentax or 
other good brand 1.4 telextender.
2. The M-100/2.8 is not all that common, but also not all that 
expensive. It might be a better length than the 135mm for portraits.
3. But 135/3.5 will give you a lot to work with. Only drawback is the 
need to get a bit further from your subject, requires shooting outdoors 
or in a relatively big space indoors which can also cause lighting 
problems.
4. Width, like length, can be addictive. 28mm is wide. We may lust for 
24mm or 20mm or 19mm or 16mm or 14mm or even wider, but 28mm is 
adequately wide most of the time.

Enjoy what you have, don't get too caught up in what you might like to 
buy sometime later, and you will do just fine with a 28/50/135 set of 
lenses.

Stan
On Aug 6, 2004, at 11:50 AM, graywolf wrote:
You could not go far wrong with an M28/3.5 and an M135/3.5 as a 
starter outfit. Cheap, excellent optics.

The 135 is really only excellent as a portrait lens for tight head 
shots, but then 1/2 length or more works will with your 50mm, thus 
only compromising on head and shoulder shots.  The 28mm is a 
compromise between a 24 and a 35mm, meaning you can mostly use it 
where you would use either of them.  Anyway millions of photographers 
have done excellent work with just those three lenses in their kits.

Another posiblity to consider is to just work with that 50mm lens for 
awhile. There is a lot to learn, and limiting yourself until you have 
gotten most of it down pat is helpful. The late Henry Carter Bresson 
who has been the subject of several posts recently used just a 50mm 
most of the time (Whatever, I think of the hype surrounding him, his 
work certainly stands on its own).

--
Paul McEvoy wrote:
Hello there,
I'm new here and was hoping you might be able to answer a couple of 
questions.  I'm travelling for a few months and hoping to take a lot 
of pictures.  And hopefully good pictures.  I was originally planning 
on buying a Nikon Digital SLR but after reading around for a while I 
decided I might learn a lot more from using film.  I just bought a K 
1000 off ebay with the 50/1:2 lens.  I'm interested in getting some 
more lenses to round things out.
It needs to be said that I have almost no idea what I'm doing, 
frankly.  But I am a writer and think that it would serve me well to 
be a competent photographer too.  I'm leaving pretty soon for this 
trip (cross the US and Canada by very small car), so I'm trying to 
get some good equipment now and make some mistakes along the way with 
it.
I'm looking for a wide angle lens and a portrait lens.  I read that I 
should be looking for a 100mm prime lens for the portrait lens, but I 
can't seem to find much on ebay.  Actually none, except for some 
screw mounts.  There are a lot of 135mm lenses.  Would the do similar 
things?
As far as the wide angle goes is it worth trying to hunt down a 24mm 
or is 28mm just as good?
And is the Pentax k mount 80-200mm zoom a good lens?
My apologies if these are questions you've all heard a thousand 
times.  I appreciate any help you can give me.
Thanks
Paul
--
graywolf
http://graywolfphoto.com/graywolf.html




Re: first question

2004-08-09 Thread Herb Chong
true but useless. you're assuming the same COC applies across all imaging
element sizes. this isn't remotely true.

Herb...
- Original Message - 
From: J. C. O'Connell [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, August 08, 2004 9:36 PM
Subject: RE: first question


 No need, how in the world can DOF change AFTER the image is
 already captured? It CANT. DOF is the relative sharpness of the
 foreground and background compared to the plane of focus.
 Enlarging or reducing an already captured image never changes that!




RE: first question

2004-08-09 Thread J. C. O'Connell
Please rephrase your comments. What is useless? And what exactly
do you think I am assuming? All I said is you cant change the
relative DOF in an image by enlarging or reducing it after the fact.

JCO

-Original Message-
From: Herb Chong [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Monday, August 09, 2004 8:21 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: first question


true but useless. you're assuming the same COC applies across all
imaging element sizes. this isn't remotely true.

Herb...
- Original Message - 
From: J. C. O'Connell [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, August 08, 2004 9:36 PM
Subject: RE: first question


 No need, how in the world can DOF change AFTER the image is already 
 captured? It CANT. DOF is the relative sharpness of the foreground and

 background compared to the plane of focus. Enlarging or reducing an 
 already captured image never changes that!




Re: first question

2004-08-09 Thread William Robb

- Original Message - 
From: J. C. O'Connell
Subject: RE: first question


 Please rephrase your comments. What is useless? And what exactly
 do you think I am assuming? All I said is you cant change the
 relative DOF in an image by enlarging or reducing it after the
fact.

I think that the entire COC thing is fine in theory, but doesn't
really make a lot of difference in practical terms.

William Robb




Re: first question

2004-08-08 Thread Antonio
Now that starts to make more sense. Not what you said originally though. Why
not be honest and just admit you got it wrong first time round?

Antonio


On 8/8/04 5:20 am, graywolf [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 OK, Keith, I apologize for misunderstanding.
 
 What both Bill Robb and I were saying is that if you take a photo from the
 same 
 position with both the 24mm and the 100mm it will have the same perspective.
 Then if you blow up the photo from the 24mm so the subject is the same size in
 it as in the one from the 100mm and crop it so both are say 4x6 inch prints
 the 
 images will be the same except the grain in the 24mm shot will be far more
 obvious. (Obviously that is not cropping in camera)
 
 I also said for the DOF to be exactly the same in those 4x6's you need to use
 the same aperture (f-stop is focal-length/aperture, so focal-length/f-stop is
 aperture). For instance f/2.0 with the 24mm is approximately a 1/2 inch
 aperture, so is f/8.0 with the 100mm.
 
 ONLY that is WRONG (muddy thinking on my part), because of the blowup of the
 24mm shot, you have to factor the extra magnification into the equation. In
 this 
 case it is 4x (100/24). Because of that magnification factor you would need
 the 
 same f-stop. (DOF is determined by aperture and magnification)
 
 To recap, if you take the photos from the same position, with the same f-stop,
 and enlarge, and crop the photo taken with the shorter lens. The photos will
 be 
 identical except for the problems caused by the higher magnification
 enlargement.
 
 However, if you took the photo with the 24mm from a distance where the subject
 appeared the same size as in the 100mm shot , say 5 feet and 20 feet (no extra
 magnification, or cropping) the apertures, not f-stops, would need to be the
 same for the same DOF. But then they would have different perspectives (as you
 said).
 
 Obviously, in this case you probably would not want to use a 24 in place of
 the 
 100. The quality cost would most likely be too high. But you might use your 50
 as the loss would only be a 1/2x. If you, like I do, carry 24, 50, and 100mm
 lenses then the extra blowup of the enlargements can easily take the place of
 35, 85, and 135mm lenses. Giving you the equivalent of 6 lenses with the
 weight 
 and cost of only 3, as you still get to use about an APS size portion of the
 negative.



Re: first question

2004-08-08 Thread William Robb

- Original Message - 
From: Antonio [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, August 08, 2004 1:42 AM
Subject: Re: first question


 Now that starts to make more sense. Not what you said originally
though. Why
 not be honest and just admit you got it wrong first time round?

 Antonio


It's exactly what he said first time around.
I got it.
A few others got it.
Not his fault you are too goddamned stupid to actually read and
assimilate a post before spewing forth your email vomit.
You've done the same thing to me.
Normally I just ignore it, and you.
I refuse to talk baby talk just for your benefit. Most of us have
pretty good comprehension.
You should try it sometime (comprehension that is).
I'll go back to ignoring you now.

Regards

William Robb


 On 8/8/04 5:20 am, graywolf [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  OK, Keith, I apologize for misunderstanding.
 
  What both Bill Robb and I were saying is that if you take a photo
from the
  same
  position with both the 24mm and the 100mm it will have the same
perspective.
  Then if you blow up the photo from the 24mm so the subject is the
same size in
  it as in the one from the 100mm and crop it so both are say 4x6
inch prints
  the
  images will be the same except the grain in the 24mm shot will be
far more
  obvious. (Obviously that is not cropping in camera)
 
  I also said for the DOF to be exactly the same in those 4x6's you
need to use
  the same aperture (f-stop is focal-length/aperture, so
focal-length/f-stop is
  aperture). For instance f/2.0 with the 24mm is approximately a
1/2 inch
  aperture, so is f/8.0 with the 100mm.
 
  ONLY that is WRONG (muddy thinking on my part), because of the
blowup of the
  24mm shot, you have to factor the extra magnification into the
equation. In
  this
  case it is 4x (100/24). Because of that magnification factor you
would need
  the
  same f-stop. (DOF is determined by aperture and magnification)
 
  To recap, if you take the photos from the same position, with the
same f-stop,
  and enlarge, and crop the photo taken with the shorter lens. The
photos will
  be
  identical except for the problems caused by the higher
magnification
  enlargement.
 
  However, if you took the photo with the 24mm from a distance
where the subject
  appeared the same size as in the 100mm shot , say 5 feet and 20
feet (no extra
  magnification, or cropping) the apertures, not f-stops, would
need to be the
  same for the same DOF. But then they would have different
perspectives (as you
  said).
 
  Obviously, in this case you probably would not want to use a 24
in place of
  the
  100. The quality cost would most likely be too high. But you
might use your 50
  as the loss would only be a 1/2x. If you, like I do, carry 24,
50, and 100mm
  lenses then the extra blowup of the enlargements can easily take
the place of
  35, 85, and 135mm lenses. Giving you the equivalent of 6 lenses
with the
  weight
  and cost of only 3, as you still get to use about an APS size
portion of the
  negative.






Re: first question

2004-08-08 Thread Keith Whaley
Thanks. Continuing education classes begin anew...
graywolf wrote:
OK, Keith, I apologize for misunderstanding.
No problem. I suspect we all have flaws in understanding, at times.
That's what this dialog is all about.
What both Bill Robb and I were saying is that if you take a photo from 
the same position with both the 24mm and the 100mm it will have the same 
perspective. Then if you blow up the photo from the 24mm so the subject 
is the same size in it as in the one from the 100mm and crop it so both 
are say 4x6 inch prints the images will be the same except the grain in 
the 24mm shot will be far more obvious. (Obviously that is not cropping 
in camera)
I follow that.
The only problem is, and this may be out of sequence, so far as where to put 
the question... but, what about the compression of the subject you get with 
increasingly longer lenses?
When I say perspective that naturally (to me) includes this effect.
One of our members, as I recall, took a tele shot down the length of the 
Santa Monica pier, and managed to get almost a dozen pedestrian gawkers in 
the frame. They looked as tho' they were bunched up, 2 or 3 feet apart, 
while they were probably 10 or 15 feet apart.
I really don't know, so I must ask...if the first shot was taken with the 
100mm lens and the second with the 24, and we go thru the same enlargement 
exercise, to bring all images to the same size, are you telling me that both 
photographs would display the same compression effect as I first noticed in 
the long lens image?
It would seem they must, yet the answer doesn't yield to expectationsI'd 
think somehow the long lens image would still give you a comopression effect 
not present in the 24mm lens image, but can't explain why I think that.
My brain tells me that both images should be identical. My feelings tell 
me, no, that dude's an idiot. Believe ME!

These questions only come up for stuff I've never made an example of, and 
actually tested myself.
Obviously I haven't. I've only posed the question to myself. And now posed 
it here...

I also said for the DOF to be exactly the same in those 4x6's you need 
to use the same aperture (f-stop is focal-length/aperture, so 
focal-length/f-stop is aperture). For instance f/2.0 with the 24mm is 
approximately a 1/2 inch aperture, so is f/8.0 with the 100mm.
A look at my 24, 100 and 105mm lenses reveals the following aperture
sizes (roughly measured)  calc. dia. in parentheses:
With my FA*24mm f/2.0:
   f/2.0 was about 7/16 (12mm)
With 100mm SMC Pentax-M f/2.8, and 105 SMC Tak f/2.8:
   f/4.0 was 15/16 (25mm), and
   f/8.0 was  (12.5mm) diameter.
Which says that the DOF is close to being the same between the 24mm @ f/2.0 
and the 100mm at f/8.0.

ONLY that is WRONG (muddy thinking on my part), because of the blowup of 
the 24mm shot, you have to factor the extra magnification into the 
equation. In this case it is 4x (100/24). Because of that magnification 
factor you would need the same f-stop. (DOF is determined by aperture 
and magnification)

To recap, if you take the photos from the same position, with the same 
f-stop, and enlarge, and crop the photo taken with the shorter lens. The 
photos will be identical except for the problems caused by the higher 
magnification enlargement.
Gotcha.
However, if you took the photo with the 24mm from a distance where the 
subject appeared the same size as in the 100mm shot , say 5 feet and 20 
feet (no extra magnification, or cropping) the apertures, not f-stops, 
would need to be the same for the same DOF. But then they would have 
different perspectives (as you said).

Obviously, in this case you probably would not want to use a 24 in place 
of the 100. The quality cost would most likely be too high. But you 
might use your 50 as the loss would only be a 1/2x. If you, like I do, 
carry 24, 50, and 100mm lenses then the extra blowup of the enlargements 
can easily take the place of 35, 85, and 135mm lenses. Giving you the 
equivalent of 6 lenses with the weight and cost of only 3, as you still 
get to use about an APS size portion of the negative.
Yeah, if I was still doing BW.
I don't use a custom lab... but, I'm thinking of it, more and more.
Thanks for the discussion. I appreciate it.
Cobwebs mostly cleared out!  g
keith


RE: first question

2004-08-08 Thread J. C. O'Connell
No need, how in the world can DOF change AFTER the image is 
already captured? It CANT. DOF is the relative sharpness of the
foreground and background compared to the plane of focus.
Enlarging or reducing an already captured image never changes that!
JCO

-Original Message-
From: graywolf [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Sunday, August 08, 2004 6:06 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: first question


Well, one of us is wrong. I suggest people try it out to find out which.

--

J. C. O'Connell wrote:

 DOF is solely dependent on CAPTURE magnification ratio and f-stop. If 
 you shoot with a 24mm and a 100mm of the same object at the same 
 distance and same f-stop, the 24mm image will have greater DOF than 
 the 100mm image, EVEN IF you later blow it up to match the 100mm 
 image size in a print. Enlarging the captured image after the fact has

 no effect on the DOF in an image!
 
 JCO
 
 -Original Message-
 From: graywolf [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Saturday, August 07, 2004 11:20 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: first question
 
 
 OK, Keith, I apologize for misunderstanding.
 
 What both Bill Robb and I were saying is that if you take a photo from

 the same position with both the 24mm and the 100mm it will have the 
 same perspective.
 Then if you blow up the photo from the 24mm so the subject is the same
 size in 
 it as in the one from the 100mm and crop it so both are say 4x6 inch
 prints the 
 images will be the same except the grain in the 24mm shot will be far
 more 
 obvious. (Obviously that is not cropping in camera)
 
 I also said for the DOF to be exactly the same in those 4x6's you need

 to use the same aperture (f-stop is focal-length/aperture, so
 focal-length/f-stop is 
 aperture). For instance f/2.0 with the 24mm is approximately a 1/2
inch 
 aperture, so is f/8.0 with the 100mm.
 
 ONLY that is WRONG (muddy thinking on my part), because of the blowup 
 of the 24mm shot, you have to factor the extra magnification into the 
 equation. In this
 case it is 4x (100/24). Because of that magnification factor you would
 need the 
 same f-stop. (DOF is determined by aperture and magnification)
 
 To recap, if you take the photos from the same position, with the same

 f-stop, and enlarge, and crop the photo taken with the shorter lens. 
 The photos will be
 identical except for the problems caused by the higher magnification
 enlargement.
 
 However, if you took the photo with the 24mm from a distance where the

 subject appeared the same size as in the 100mm shot , say 5 feet and 
 20 feet (no extra
 magnification, or cropping) the apertures, not f-stops, would need to
be
 the 
 same for the same DOF. But then they would have different perspectives
 (as you 
 said).
 
 Obviously, in this case you probably would not want to use a 24 in 
 place of the 100. The quality cost would most likely be too high. But 
 you might use your 50
 as the loss would only be a 1/2x. If you, like I do, carry 24, 50, and
 100mm 
 lenses then the extra blowup of the enlargements can easily take the
 place of 
 35, 85, and 135mm lenses. Giving you the equivalent of 6 lenses with
the
 weight 
 and cost of only 3, as you still get to use about an APS size portion
of
 the 
 negative.
 

-- 
graywolf
http://graywolfphoto.com/graywolf.html




Re: first question

2004-08-07 Thread brooksdj
 Hello there,
 
 I'm new here and was hoping you might be able to answer a couple of 
 questions.  I'm travelling for a few months and hoping to take a lot of 
 pictures.  And hopefully good pictures.  I was originally planning on buying 
 a Nikon Digital SLR but after reading around for a while I decided I might 
 learn a lot more from using film.  I just bought a K 1000 off ebay with the 
 50/1:2 lens.  I'm interested in getting some more lenses to round things 
 out.

Hi Paul and welcome.
I have not read all the replies,but i have several K1000 cameras in the Lowepro and 
really
like them.
I used the 80-200 f 4.5-5.6 for a number of years and got great results from it. Its 
not
overly 
expensive and should be worth checking out.
I also have the SMC A 70-210 F4 which works well and does a decent job at macro to. I 
have
the M 135 
f 3.5 and find i dont mind that one for closeups.
These cameras are little tank.I think you;ll like it.

Dave Brooks
www.caughtinmotion.com

 And is the Pentax k mount 80-200mm zoom a good lens?
 
 My apologies if these are questions you've all heard a thousand times.  I 
 appreciate any help you can give me.
 
 Thanks
 Paul
 
 






Re: first question

2004-08-07 Thread William Robb

- Original Message - 
From: Rob Studdert

Subject: Re: first question




   The 135 is really only excellent as a portrait lens for tight
head
   shots
 
  ...or, if you like to sometimes stand back a little farther from
the
  subject.

 I must be really strange, I've managed to pull off all types of
shots with my
 125/135mm lenses, portraiture included.

I generally try to use the longest lens possible for portraits
(within reason).
One of the things I like about our new studio is that I can back off
and use the 150mm lens (on 35mm) and do half lengths with it.

William Robb




Re: first question

2004-08-07 Thread William Robb

- Original Message - 
From: Jens Bladt
Subject: RE: first question


 Cropping has everything to do with it. You can crop a shot form a
25mm so it
 looks identical to the shot you would get from a 85 mm. (focal
length does
 not change perspective). I believe DOF is very improtant in
portraits, being
 one of the reasons for using short telephotos for portraits, where
you don't
 want too much DOF, like a perfectly sharp nose or ears.

Jens, the post was regarding perspective.
Short telephotos for portraits are to keep the subject from suffering
from the wonky distortions that you get from shooting too close with
a short lens (feature streatching).
Try this:  stand in the same place and shoot with a short lens, then
change to a long lens, using the same aperture on both.
Crop the picture from the short lens to match the view of that from
the long one.
See if they are all that different regarding perspective and depth of
field.

Hint: They won't be.
Anyway, try it yourself. I already have.

William Robb




Re: first question

2004-08-07 Thread fra
Hi,
   if you do get a zoom for your K1000, do get one with constant
   aperture (that is, like 80-210/4, not 70-210/4-5.6). Otherwise,
   your exposure will change when you zoom, and you will have to
   forever adjust for it.

Good light!
   fra



Re: first question

2004-08-07 Thread graywolf
Well, the question was about portraiture, as I recall. In actuallity any lens 
can be used for any photo as long as it is not too long to get the subject into 
the frame from the distance you have to work in.

As for portraits, I love how our English/American cultural biases dictate 
subject distance. We tend to be comfortable holding conversations at about a 
five-foot distance. So we like portraits to show faces from about that distance. 
Then we try to impose that upon people who come from cultures where the norm is 
to get right up close. For them 2-3 feet is comfortable.

We reason our discomfort away with silly statements about perspective. But that 
is really displacement on our part. As an example we are usually quite 
comfortable with portraits from about 3 feet, if we know that person intimately. 
Humans are such strange animals.

An aside about cropping wide angles v. short tels: Distance, and aperture being 
the same, the only difference in the photos will be grain magification. Note I 
said aperture, not f-stop. That experiment will I show something about DOF that 
I have tried to explain here before.

--
Rob Studdert wrote:
On 7 Aug 2004 at 0:42, Fred wrote:

The 135 is really only excellent as a portrait lens for tight head
shots
...or, if you like to sometimes stand back a little farther from the
subject.

I must be really strange, I've managed to pull off all types of shots with my 
125/135mm lenses, portraiture included.
--
graywolf
http://graywolfphoto.com/graywolf.html



Re: first question

2004-08-07 Thread Keith Whaley
I essentially don't use any automatic 35mm cameras, I almost always use 
mechanical cameras with a marked f-stop.
If I carry out the test you outline, I must measure the diameter of the 
first camera's aperture blade's opening, and set the second camera to that 
opening diameter, NOT the f-stop?
Is that what you're saying?

This is cropping in the camera while recording the image, yes?
What will that give me?
Let's say I take my 105 mm lens and my 24 mm lens, set both cameras at a 20 
foot focal distance, for example, and make both lens openings the same, and 
you're saying the photos I record will be the same, except for magnification 
of the grain?
What will be the same? The area covered? Certainly not.
The image sizes will not be the same. A person's head in the 24 mm lens shot 
will end up being smaller on the film frame than it will on the 105 mm lens 
image.

Taking that a step further, if I took a 100mm lens shot, and after changing 
lenses (to the 24 mm), walked up to the subject and had their head image 
size match the first shot, the image might be the same, but the perspective 
will certainly and most noticeably change.

What will be the same, Tom?
keith whaley
graywolf wrote:
Well, the question was about portraiture, as I recall. In actuallity any 
lens can be used for any photo as long as it is not too long to get the 
subject into the frame from the distance you have to work in.

As for portraits, I love how our English/American cultural biases 
dictate subject distance. We tend to be comfortable holding 
conversations at about a five-foot distance. So we like portraits to 
show faces from about that distance. Then we try to impose that upon 
people who come from cultures where the norm is to get right up close. 
For them 2-3 feet is comfortable.

We reason our discomfort away with silly statements about perspective. 
But that is really displacement on our part. As an example we are 
usually quite comfortable with portraits from about 3 feet, if we know 
that person intimately. Humans are such strange animals.

An aside about cropping wide angles v. short tels: Distance, and 
aperture being the same, the only difference in the photos will be grain 
magification. Note I said aperture, not f-stop. That experiment will I 
show something about DOF that I have tried to explain here before.



Re: first question

2004-08-07 Thread graywolf
There are two things I would like to address here Keith. First, I know you are 
not that dumb. Second, that means you are being an (censored).

Have fun.
--
Keith Whaley wrote:
I essentially don't use any automatic 35mm cameras, I almost always use 
mechanical cameras with a marked f-stop.
If I carry out the test you outline, I must measure the diameter of the 
first camera's aperture blade's opening, and set the second camera to 
that opening diameter, NOT the f-stop?
Is that what you're saying?

This is cropping in the camera while recording the image, yes?
What will that give me?
Let's say I take my 105 mm lens and my 24 mm lens, set both cameras at a 
20 foot focal distance, for example, and make both lens openings the 
same, and you're saying the photos I record will be the same, except for 
magnification of the grain?
What will be the same? The area covered? Certainly not.
The image sizes will not be the same. A person's head in the 24 mm lens 
shot will end up being smaller on the film frame than it will on the 105 
mm lens image.

Taking that a step further, if I took a 100mm lens shot, and after 
changing lenses (to the 24 mm), walked up to the subject and had their 
head image size match the first shot, the image might be the same, but 
the perspective will certainly and most noticeably change.

What will be the same, Tom?
keith whaley
graywolf wrote:
Well, the question was about portraiture, as I recall. In actuallity 
any lens can be used for any photo as long as it is not too long to 
get the subject into the frame from the distance you have to work in.

As for portraits, I love how our English/American cultural biases 
dictate subject distance. We tend to be comfortable holding 
conversations at about a five-foot distance. So we like portraits to 
show faces from about that distance. Then we try to impose that upon 
people who come from cultures where the norm is to get right up close. 
For them 2-3 feet is comfortable.

We reason our discomfort away with silly statements about perspective. 
But that is really displacement on our part. As an example we are 
usually quite comfortable with portraits from about 3 feet, if we know 
that person intimately. Humans are such strange animals.

An aside about cropping wide angles v. short tels: Distance, and 
aperture being the same, the only difference in the photos will be 
grain magification. Note I said aperture, not f-stop. That experiment 
will I show something about DOF that I have tried to explain here before.


--
graywolf
http://graywolfphoto.com/graywolf.html



Re: first question

2004-08-07 Thread Antonio
Keith, I think that Tom lost the artument regarding focal lengh and
perspective/AOV some time ago and just keep arguing so as not to loose face,
digging an ever deeper hole for himself.

A.

On 7/8/04 10:40 pm, Keith Whaley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I essentially don't use any automatic 35mm cameras, I almost always use
 mechanical cameras with a marked f-stop.
 If I carry out the test you outline, I must measure the diameter of the
 first camera's aperture blade's opening, and set the second camera to that
 opening diameter, NOT the f-stop?
 Is that what you're saying?
 
 This is cropping in the camera while recording the image, yes?
 
 What will that give me?
 
 Let's say I take my 105 mm lens and my 24 mm lens, set both cameras at a 20
 foot focal distance, for example, and make both lens openings the same, and
 you're saying the photos I record will be the same, except for magnification
 of the grain?
 What will be the same? The area covered? Certainly not.
 The image sizes will not be the same. A person's head in the 24 mm lens shot
 will end up being smaller on the film frame than it will on the 105 mm lens
 image.
 
 Taking that a step further, if I took a 100mm lens shot, and after changing
 lenses (to the 24 mm), walked up to the subject and had their head image
 size match the first shot, the image might be the same, but the perspective
 will certainly and most noticeably change.
 
 What will be the same, Tom?
 
 keith whaley
 
 
 graywolf wrote:
 
 Well, the question was about portraiture, as I recall. In actuallity any
 lens can be used for any photo as long as it is not too long to get the
 subject into the frame from the distance you have to work in.
 
 As for portraits, I love how our English/American cultural biases
 dictate subject distance. We tend to be comfortable holding
 conversations at about a five-foot distance. So we like portraits to
 show faces from about that distance. Then we try to impose that upon
 people who come from cultures where the norm is to get right up close.
 For them 2-3 feet is comfortable.
 
 We reason our discomfort away with silly statements about perspective.
 But that is really displacement on our part. As an example we are
 usually quite comfortable with portraits from about 3 feet, if we know
 that person intimately. Humans are such strange animals.
 
 An aside about cropping wide angles v. short tels: Distance, and
 aperture being the same, the only difference in the photos will be grain
 magification. Note I said aperture, not f-stop. That experiment will I
 show something about DOF that I have tried to explain here before.
 
 



Re: first question

2004-08-07 Thread Antonio
I see you have given up argument yet again Greywolf and feel somehow insult
will win you the argument.
A.


On 7/8/04 11:08 pm, graywolf [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 There are two things I would like to address here Keith. First, I know you are
 not that dumb. Second, that means you are being an (censored).
 
 Have fun.
 
 --
 
 Keith Whaley wrote:
 I essentially don't use any automatic 35mm cameras, I almost always use
 mechanical cameras with a marked f-stop.
 If I carry out the test you outline, I must measure the diameter of the
 first camera's aperture blade's opening, and set the second camera to
 that opening diameter, NOT the f-stop?
 Is that what you're saying?
 
 This is cropping in the camera while recording the image, yes?
 
 What will that give me?
 
 Let's say I take my 105 mm lens and my 24 mm lens, set both cameras at a
 20 foot focal distance, for example, and make both lens openings the
 same, and you're saying the photos I record will be the same, except for
 magnification of the grain?
 What will be the same? The area covered? Certainly not.
 The image sizes will not be the same. A person's head in the 24 mm lens
 shot will end up being smaller on the film frame than it will on the 105
 mm lens image.
 
 Taking that a step further, if I took a 100mm lens shot, and after
 changing lenses (to the 24 mm), walked up to the subject and had their
 head image size match the first shot, the image might be the same, but
 the perspective will certainly and most noticeably change.
 
 What will be the same, Tom?
 
 keith whaley
 
 
 graywolf wrote:
 
 Well, the question was about portraiture, as I recall. In actuallity
 any lens can be used for any photo as long as it is not too long to
 get the subject into the frame from the distance you have to work in.
 
 As for portraits, I love how our English/American cultural biases
 dictate subject distance. We tend to be comfortable holding
 conversations at about a five-foot distance. So we like portraits to
 show faces from about that distance. Then we try to impose that upon
 people who come from cultures where the norm is to get right up close.
 For them 2-3 feet is comfortable.
 
 We reason our discomfort away with silly statements about perspective.
 But that is really displacement on our part. As an example we are
 usually quite comfortable with portraits from about 3 feet, if we know
 that person intimately. Humans are such strange animals.
 
 An aside about cropping wide angles v. short tels: Distance, and
 aperture being the same, the only difference in the photos will be
 grain magification. Note I said aperture, not f-stop. That experiment
 will I show something about DOF that I have tried to explain here before.
 
 
 
 



Re: first question

2004-08-07 Thread Keith Whaley
Okay, okay...let's try to get rid of the paranoia, alright? No, I mean you...
I suppose I could have just said, Huh? Whaddya mean?
But, I tried to talk to what you said...
Just assume I'm an old fart and sometimes just don't get it, if the comments 
are a bit obscure.
I wasn't funnin' you. It's obvious (to you anyhow) that I really don't know 
what you're trying to say.
I thought I might have explained how *I* view it, but that explanation was 
obviously way out in left field.

If you still think I'm being a troll, just drop it, okay?
keith
graywolf wrote:
There are two things I would like to address here Keith. First, I know 
you are not that dumb. Second, that means you are being an (censored).

Have fun.
--

Keith Whaley wrote:
I essentially don't use any automatic 35mm cameras, I almost always 
use mechanical cameras with a marked f-stop.
If I carry out the test you outline, I must measure the diameter of 
the first camera's aperture blade's opening, and set the second camera 
to that opening diameter, NOT the f-stop?
Is that what you're saying?

This is cropping in the camera while recording the image, yes?
What will that give me?
Let's say I take my 105 mm lens and my 24 mm lens, set both cameras at 
a 20 foot focal distance, for example, and make both lens openings the 
same, and you're saying the photos I record will be the same, except 
for magnification of the grain?
What will be the same? The area covered? Certainly not.
The image sizes will not be the same. A person's head in the 24 mm 
lens shot will end up being smaller on the film frame than it will on 
the 105 mm lens image.

Taking that a step further, if I took a 100mm lens shot, and after 
changing lenses (to the 24 mm), walked up to the subject and had their 
head image size match the first shot, the image might be the same, but 
the perspective will certainly and most noticeably change.

What will be the same, Tom?
keith whaley
graywolf wrote:
Well, the question was about portraiture, as I recall. In actuallity 
any lens can be used for any photo as long as it is not too long to 
get the subject into the frame from the distance you have to work in.

As for portraits, I love how our English/American cultural biases 
dictate subject distance. We tend to be comfortable holding 
conversations at about a five-foot distance. So we like portraits to 
show faces from about that distance. Then we try to impose that upon 
people who come from cultures where the norm is to get right up 
close. For them 2-3 feet is comfortable.

We reason our discomfort away with silly statements about 
perspective. But that is really displacement on our part. As an 
example we are usually quite comfortable with portraits from about 3 
feet, if we know that person intimately. Humans are such strange 
animals.

An aside about cropping wide angles v. short tels: Distance, and 
aperture being the same, the only difference in the photos will be 
grain magification. Note I said aperture, not f-stop. That experiment 
will I show something about DOF that I have tried to explain here 
before.







Re: first question

2004-08-06 Thread graywolf
You could not go far wrong with an M28/3.5 and an M135/3.5 as a starter outfit. 
Cheap, excellent optics.

The 135 is really only excellent as a portrait lens for tight head shots, but 
then 1/2 length or more works will with your 50mm, thus only compromising on 
head and shoulder shots.  The 28mm is a compromise between a 24 and a 35mm, 
meaning you can mostly use it where you would use either of them.  Anyway 
millions of photographers have done excellent work with just those three lenses 
in their kits.

Another posiblity to consider is to just work with that 50mm lens for awhile. 
There is a lot to learn, and limiting yourself until you have gotten most of it 
down pat is helpful. The late Henry Carter Bresson who has been the subject of 
several posts recently used just a 50mm most of the time (Whatever, I think of 
the hype surrounding him, his work certainly stands on its own).

--
Paul McEvoy wrote:
Hello there,
I'm new here and was hoping you might be able to answer a couple of 
questions.  I'm travelling for a few months and hoping to take a lot of 
pictures.  And hopefully good pictures.  I was originally planning on 
buying a Nikon Digital SLR but after reading around for a while I 
decided I might learn a lot more from using film.  I just bought a K 
1000 off ebay with the 50/1:2 lens.  I'm interested in getting some more 
lenses to round things out.

It needs to be said that I have almost no idea what I'm doing, frankly.  
But I am a writer and think that it would serve me well to be a 
competent photographer too.  I'm leaving pretty soon for this trip 
(cross the US and Canada by very small car), so I'm trying to get some 
good equipment now and make some mistakes along the way with it.

I'm looking for a wide angle lens and a portrait lens.  I read that I 
should be looking for a 100mm prime lens for the portrait lens, but I 
can't seem to find much on ebay.  Actually none, except for some screw 
mounts.  There are a lot of 135mm lenses.  Would the do similar things?

As far as the wide angle goes is it worth trying to hunt down a 24mm or 
is 28mm just as good?

And is the Pentax k mount 80-200mm zoom a good lens?
My apologies if these are questions you've all heard a thousand times.  
I appreciate any help you can give me.

Thanks
Paul

--
graywolf
http://graywolfphoto.com/graywolf.html



RE: first question

2004-08-06 Thread Alan Chan
You may search eBay for SMC-M 28/2.8, SMC-A 28/2.8, SMC-M 100/2.8, SMC-A 
100/2.8, SMC-A 70-210/4. SMC-M 135/3.5 is good, cheap, and plentiful as 
well, but you may find the gap between  50mm and 135mm a little big. SMC-A 
35-105/3.5 is a very good zoom worth to consider too. All these are common 
on eBay except the SMC-A 100/2.8.

Alan Chan
http://www.pbase.com/wlachan
I'm new here and was hoping you might be able to answer a couple of 
questions.  I'm travelling for a few months and hoping to take a lot of 
pictures.  And hopefully good pictures.  I was originally planning on 
buying a Nikon Digital SLR but after reading around for a while I decided I 
might learn a lot more from using film.  I just bought a K 1000 off ebay 
with the 50/1:2 lens.  I'm interested in getting some more lenses to round 
things out.

It needs to be said that I have almost no idea what I'm doing, frankly.  
But I am a writer and think that it would serve me well to be a competent 
photographer too.  I'm leaving pretty soon for this trip (cross the US and 
Canada by very small car), so I'm trying to get some good equipment now and 
make some mistakes along the way with it.

I'm looking for a wide angle lens and a portrait lens.  I read that I 
should be looking for a 100mm prime lens for the portrait lens, but I can't 
seem to find much on ebay.  Actually none, except for some screw mounts.  
There are a lot of 135mm lenses.  Would the do similar things?

As far as the wide angle goes is it worth trying to hunt down a 24mm or is 
28mm just as good?

And is the Pentax k mount 80-200mm zoom a good lens?
My apologies if these are questions you've all heard a thousand times.  I 
appreciate any help you can give me.

Thanks
Paul
_
Take charge with a pop-up guard built on patented Microsoft® SmartScreen 
Technology. 
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RE: first question

2004-08-06 Thread Jens Bladt
Hi Paul, and welcome to you.
It sounds reasonable to me to use film for a trip like that.
A 135mm is a fin e portrait lens for outdoor purposes. Indoo it's often to
long - a 105 or 85 mm might be better there.
For inddor a 24mm is good, cause you can frame all the people at the dinner
table - a 28mm or 35 can't really do that. But for Outdoor use the 28mm or
35mm is fine. In the 1970'ies a 28mm or 35mm, a 50mm and a 135mm would be a
fine standard outfit.
Today it's more like a 28-70mm and a 70-210mm, perhaps supplemented by a
24mm and a 200mm along the way. So, the 80-200 zoom could be a very nice
choise - perhaps along with a wideangle zoom 28-70 or 35-80mm - but I  don't
specificly know this 80-200mm lens. Others may.

Have a nice trip, and be sure to post some shots when you get back.
All the best
Jens

Jens Bladt
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://hjem.get2net.dk/bladt


-Oprindelig meddelelse-
Fra: Paul McEvoy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sendt: 6. august 2004 18:19
Til: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Emne: first question


Hello there,

I'm new here and was hoping you might be able to answer a couple of
questions.  I'm travelling for a few months and hoping to take a lot of
pictures.  And hopefully good pictures.  I was originally planning on buying
a Nikon Digital SLR but after reading around for a while I decided I might
learn a lot more from using film.  I just bought a K 1000 off ebay with the
50/1:2 lens.  I'm interested in getting some more lenses to round things
out.

It needs to be said that I have almost no idea what I'm doing, frankly.  But
I am a writer and think that it would serve me well to be a competent
photographer too.  I'm leaving pretty soon for this trip (cross the US and
Canada by very small car), so I'm trying to get some good equipment now and
make some mistakes along the way with it.

I'm looking for a wide angle lens and a portrait lens.  I read that I should
be looking for a 100mm prime lens for the portrait lens, but I can't seem to
find much on ebay.  Actually none, except for some screw mounts.  There are
a lot of 135mm lenses.  Would the do similar things?

As far as the wide angle goes is it worth trying to hunt down a 24mm or is
28mm just as good?

And is the Pentax k mount 80-200mm zoom a good lens?

My apologies if these are questions you've all heard a thousand times.  I
appreciate any help you can give me.

Thanks
Paul






RE: first question

2004-08-06 Thread Paul McEvoy
First of all, thanks for the awesome help.
Of course your help leads me to having other questions:
Are the Sears K Mount lenses worth buying?  Were they made by Pentax?  
Specifically the 135mm 2.8?

Are there any 3rd party lens manufacturers that you can recomend 100%?  And 
any to totally avoid?

Any recomendations for a usable and affordable flash?
To answer Norm's questions
1) What's your price range?
Hmmm...trying to keep it pretty cheap.  I'd like to make out under $400 for 
everything including tripod, case, etc.
2) Are you concerned about weight?
I'll be driving mostly, but maybe doing some light backpacking and day 
trips.  So not terribly concerned, but also I would rather not be totally 
weight down.

Again, thanks a million.  Everybody had something useful to say.  I do 
appreciate it.

Paul



Re: first question

2004-08-06 Thread Norm Baugher
The M series lenses are all pretty small, light and inexpensiveif 
your looking for a 135mm, don't waste your time with the Sears, the 
price difference between it and a Pentax is not that great. M135's on 
Ebay are common and inexpensive ($60) and have great glass.

I don't know about 3rd party, don't use them, but you can get  good 
135mm and 28mm M series lenses pretty cheap.
Norm

Paul McEvoy wrote:
First of all, thanks for the awesome help.
Of course your help leads me to having other questions:
Are the Sears K Mount lenses worth buying?  Were they made by Pentax?  
Specifically the 135mm 2.8?

Are there any 3rd party lens manufacturers that you can recomend 
100%?  And any to totally avoid?

Any recomendations for a usable and affordable flash?
To answer Norm's questions
1) What's your price range?
Hmmm...trying to keep it pretty cheap.  I'd like to make out under 
$400 for everything including tripod, case, etc.
2) Are you concerned about weight?
I'll be driving mostly, but maybe doing some light backpacking and day 
trips.  So not terribly concerned, but also I would rather not be 
totally weight down.

Again, thanks a million.  Everybody had something useful to say.  I do 
appreciate it.

Paul




Re: first question

2004-08-06 Thread mike wilson
Hi,
Paul McEvoy wrote:
I'm new here 
Greetings.
As far as the wide angle goes is it worth trying to hunt down a 24mm or 
is 28mm just as good?
Pentax used to make a 24-35 zoom.  It's not fast and there is some 
distortion at wider angles but it is sublimely sharp.  Should be 
available in user condition for about $70 - 100.  I highly recommend it.

For your longer lens, you could try one of the off brand makers such 
as Tamron, Tokina or Sigma.  They all made manual focus, ~f2.5, 90~105mm 
macro lenses that should be available for the same price.  You get two 
competences (mild telephoto and macro) for the one price.

Good luck.
mike


RE: first question

2004-08-06 Thread Jens Bladt
Third party a 100% recommendation?? Well, nothing is 100%, not even Pentax.
They all make lenses for different purposes, or valids. So check out tests
(i.e. www.photodo.com). But I kinda agree with Norm.

But, anyway, I beleive I can recommend Tamrons (i.e. Adaptall mounts and
especially SP ones), and Tokina (especially ATX-zooms) - as well as Kenko
converters.

If money is an big issue - why don't you buy a Pentax 105WR:
http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItemcategory=626item=3829349944r
d=1ssPageName=WDVW
You may actually never notice the photographs were not made with an SLR.
They are quite afforable at ebay - perhaps 50 USD. It's a brilliant camera
for travelling - and it's water resistant.
All the best
Jens



Jens Bladt
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://hjem.get2net.dk/bladt


-Oprindelig meddelelse-
Fra: Norm Baugher [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sendt: 6. august 2004 20:42
Til: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Emne: Re: first question


The M series lenses are all pretty small, light and inexpensiveif
your looking for a 135mm, don't waste your time with the Sears, the
price difference between it and a Pentax is not that great. M135's on
Ebay are common and inexpensive ($60) and have great glass.

I don't know about 3rd party, don't use them, but you can get  good
135mm and 28mm M series lenses pretty cheap.
Norm

Paul McEvoy wrote:

 First of all, thanks for the awesome help.

 Of course your help leads me to having other questions:

 Are the Sears K Mount lenses worth buying?  Were they made by Pentax?
 Specifically the 135mm 2.8?

 Are there any 3rd party lens manufacturers that you can recomend
 100%?  And any to totally avoid?

 Any recomendations for a usable and affordable flash?

 To answer Norm's questions
 1) What's your price range?
 Hmmm...trying to keep it pretty cheap.  I'd like to make out under
 $400 for everything including tripod, case, etc.
 2) Are you concerned about weight?
 I'll be driving mostly, but maybe doing some light backpacking and day
 trips.  So not terribly concerned, but also I would rather not be
 totally weight down.

 Again, thanks a million.  Everybody had something useful to say.  I do
 appreciate it.

 Paul








Re: first question

2004-08-06 Thread edwin

should 
be looking for a 100mm prime lens for the portrait lens, but I can't seem 
to 
find much on ebay.  Actually none, except for some screw mounts.  There 
are 
a lot of 135mm lenses.  Would the do similar things?

The normal portrait lens range is 85-120mm, but a 135 might work for 
some sorts of portraits.  The issue is that a 50mm lens tends to produce a 
little bit of wide angle distortion of features compared to what we are 
used to, whereas the slightly longer focal length of 85-120 compresses the 
relative size of the nose and ears back to what looks normal or attractive 
to most people.  For many many people an 85mm lens is the standard 
portrait lens, rather than 100.  Much longer than 105mm and you start to
get a portrait that some people see as unnaturally compressed in the 
facial features. 

If you are actually looking for a telephoto lens rather than a portrait 
lens, I might recommend a 200mm instead.  They are cheap and plentiful.

Pentax made a couple of 85s, all of which are a bit spendy and hard to 
find, to wit:
85mm f/1.8 SMC (K) which is very rare and sought after, thus expensive 
and hard to find.
85mm f/1.4 A* and 85mm f/1.4 FA*, both very nice lenses but WAY too 
expensive to cut your teeth on.
85mm f/2.0 M, which is small, light, and somewhat affordable.  It has a 
mediocre reputation, primarily due to a bit of softness at large 
apertures.  Depending on what your portrait preferences are, this may not 
be an issue.  This is the lens you are most likely to find on the market.

Pentax made a couple of 100/105s, all good, and also relatively expensive 
and hard to find.
100mm f/2.8 M, which seems to go for about $175 in used camera shops and
has a good reputation.
105mm f/2.8 SMC (K), which is rare and sought after.  I have not seen 
one of these on the used market in a while.
100mm f/2.8 and f/4 macros, which have a good reputation but macros are 
likely to be larger and more expensive than would be ideal for portrait 
work, and by definition a macro lens is optimized to be equally sharp 
across the field in one flat plane (so you can photograph stamps and the 
like) which may well mean that theya are less well optimized for 
portraiture of 3D objects at longer ranges.

Pentax made a couple of 120mm lenses, but I have never seen one on the 
used market.  I think they were designed for portraiture.

Given that the 135/3.5 M lens is cheap, good, and readily availible, it 
might be a good alternative to finding or paying for one of the above.
Two 135s to avoid would be the 135/2.8 A and the Takumar Bayonet 135/2.5, 
which have poor reputations.  They might serve, but you can do better for not 
much extra money.

As far as the wide angle goes is it worth trying to hunt down a 24mm or 
is 28mm just as good?

As a novice, I'd steer you aggressively towards the 28.  Optically, 28s 
are better than 24s almost uniformly, plus they are substantially cheaper 
and easier to find.  I'd recommend the 28/3.5 M as the best choice for 
good and cheap.  I find 24mm to be a bit of a challenge compositionally
because of the wide angle of view.  You have to get very close to make 
smaller subjects fill the frame, and perspective distortion is very easy 
to achieve whether you want it or not.   I have always had a 24mm or 20mm
lens in my bag, but I find the 28mm is still my standard wide-angle.
Mind you, 24 IS noticeably wider.  Often, this is not a good thing until 
and unless you know what to do with it.

DJE



RE: first question

2004-08-06 Thread J. C. O'Connell
Don't forget the camera position, not the lens determines
the perspective. So a 85mm might be ideal for a head and shoulders/upper
body
shot while a 135mm might me perfect for a very tight head shot BOTH
with identical perspective and taken from same camera position!

JCO
-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, August 06, 2004 2:48 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: first question



should
be looking for a 100mm prime lens for the portrait lens, but I can't
seem 
to 
find much on ebay.  Actually none, except for some screw mounts.  There

are 
a lot of 135mm lenses.  Would the do similar things?

The normal portrait lens range is 85-120mm, but a 135 might work for 
some sorts of portraits.  The issue is that a 50mm lens tends to produce
a 
little bit of wide angle distortion of features compared to what we
are 
used to, whereas the slightly longer focal length of 85-120 compresses
the 
relative size of the nose and ears back to what looks normal or
attractive 
to most people.  For many many people an 85mm lens is the standard 
portrait lens, rather than 100.  Much longer than 105mm and you start to
get a portrait that some people see as unnaturally compressed in the 
facial features. 

SNIPPED



RE: first question

2004-08-06 Thread Jens Bladt
I will sell you my Tamron adaptall 28mm f2.8 in excellent condition if you
can get an adaptall mount your self. I never ever use it, because I also
have a Pentax A 28mm. My adaptall mount I will keep - it is sitting on my
3.5/75-150mm Tamron, which is quite good for candid portraits.

Why don't you make me an offer at [EMAIL PROTECTED] ?

Unfortuneately I already sold my M 2.0/85mm as well as my A 2.8/135mm a few
weeks ago.
Cheers
Jens Bladt
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://hjem.get2net.dk/bladt


-Oprindelig meddelelse-
Fra: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sendt: 6. august 2004 20:48
Til: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Emne: Re: first question



should
be looking for a 100mm prime lens for the portrait lens, but I can't seem
to
find much on ebay.  Actually none, except for some screw mounts.  There
are
a lot of 135mm lenses.  Would the do similar things?

The normal portrait lens range is 85-120mm, but a 135 might work for
some sorts of portraits.  The issue is that a 50mm lens tends to produce a
little bit of wide angle distortion of features compared to what we are
used to, whereas the slightly longer focal length of 85-120 compresses the
relative size of the nose and ears back to what looks normal or attractive
to most people.  For many many people an 85mm lens is the standard
portrait lens, rather than 100.  Much longer than 105mm and you start to
get a portrait that some people see as unnaturally compressed in the
facial features.

If you are actually looking for a telephoto lens rather than a portrait
lens, I might recommend a 200mm instead.  They are cheap and plentiful.

Pentax made a couple of 85s, all of which are a bit spendy and hard to
find, to wit:
85mm f/1.8 SMC (K) which is very rare and sought after, thus expensive
and hard to find.
85mm f/1.4 A* and 85mm f/1.4 FA*, both very nice lenses but WAY too
expensive to cut your teeth on.
85mm f/2.0 M, which is small, light, and somewhat affordable.  It has a
mediocre reputation, primarily due to a bit of softness at large
apertures.  Depending on what your portrait preferences are, this may not
be an issue.  This is the lens you are most likely to find on the market.

Pentax made a couple of 100/105s, all good, and also relatively expensive
and hard to find.
100mm f/2.8 M, which seems to go for about $175 in used camera shops and
has a good reputation.
105mm f/2.8 SMC (K), which is rare and sought after.  I have not seen
one of these on the used market in a while.
100mm f/2.8 and f/4 macros, which have a good reputation but macros are
likely to be larger and more expensive than would be ideal for portrait
work, and by definition a macro lens is optimized to be equally sharp
across the field in one flat plane (so you can photograph stamps and the
like) which may well mean that theya are less well optimized for
portraiture of 3D objects at longer ranges.

Pentax made a couple of 120mm lenses, but I have never seen one on the
used market.  I think they were designed for portraiture.

Given that the 135/3.5 M lens is cheap, good, and readily availible, it
might be a good alternative to finding or paying for one of the above.
Two 135s to avoid would be the 135/2.8 A and the Takumar Bayonet 135/2.5,
which have poor reputations.  They might serve, but you can do better for
not
much extra money.

As far as the wide angle goes is it worth trying to hunt down a 24mm or
is 28mm just as good?

As a novice, I'd steer you aggressively towards the 28.  Optically, 28s
are better than 24s almost uniformly, plus they are substantially cheaper
and easier to find.  I'd recommend the 28/3.5 M as the best choice for
good and cheap.  I find 24mm to be a bit of a challenge compositionally
because of the wide angle of view.  You have to get very close to make
smaller subjects fill the frame, and perspective distortion is very easy
to achieve whether you want it or not.   I have always had a 24mm or 20mm
lens in my bag, but I find the 28mm is still my standard wide-angle.
Mind you, 24 IS noticeably wider.  Often, this is not a good thing until
and unless you know what to do with it.

DJE




Re: first question

2004-08-06 Thread Jens Bladt
That's true - in theory. But who would crop a 28 or 35mm shot so much it
looks like it was shot with a 85mm ? And annother thing. Wouldn't the DOF be
different? I mean the cropped 28mm picture (85mm look-alike-crop) vs. the
true 85mm shot?
Jens Bladt
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://hjem.get2net.dk/bladt


-Oprindelig meddelelse-
Fra: J. C. O'Connell [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sendt: 6. august 2004 21:27
Til: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Emne: RE: first question


Don't forget the camera position, not the lens determines
the perspective. So a 85mm might be ideal for a head and shoulders/upper
body
shot while a 135mm might me perfect for a very tight head shot BOTH
with identical perspective and taken from same camera position!

JCO
-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, August 06, 2004 2:48 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: first question



should
be looking for a 100mm prime lens for the portrait lens, but I can't
seem
to
find much on ebay.  Actually none, except for some screw mounts.  There

are
a lot of 135mm lenses.  Would the do similar things?

The normal portrait lens range is 85-120mm, but a 135 might work for
some sorts of portraits.  The issue is that a 50mm lens tends to produce
a
little bit of wide angle distortion of features compared to what we
are
used to, whereas the slightly longer focal length of 85-120 compresses
the
relative size of the nose and ears back to what looks normal or
attractive
to most people.  For many many people an 85mm lens is the standard
portrait lens, rather than 100.  Much longer than 105mm and you start to
get a portrait that some people see as unnaturally compressed in the
facial features.

SNIPPED





Re: first question

2004-08-06 Thread Antonio
Dont forget the different AOV between an 85mm and 135mm lens - I am getting
rid of my SMC 135/2.5 - nice as it is I just dont use it. The SMC 85/1.8 and
105/2.8 cover that range very nicely for me. In fact I have ended up selling
all the 135mm lenses I have owned over the years - it just seems that focal
lengh is too long for portraits and too short for telephoto.

Antonio


On 6/8/04 10:40 pm, Jens Bladt [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 That's true - in theory. But who would crop a 28 or 35mm shot so much it
 looks like it was shot with a 85mm ? And annother thing. Wouldn't the DOF be
 different? I mean the cropped 28mm picture (85mm look-alike-crop) vs. the
 true 85mm shot?
 Jens Bladt
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 http://hjem.get2net.dk/bladt
 
 
 -Oprindelig meddelelse-
 Fra: J. C. O'Connell [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sendt: 6. august 2004 21:27
 Til: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Emne: RE: first question
 
 
 Don't forget the camera position, not the lens determines
 the perspective. So a 85mm might be ideal for a head and shoulders/upper
 body
 shot while a 135mm might me perfect for a very tight head shot BOTH
 with identical perspective and taken from same camera position!
 
 JCO
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Friday, August 06, 2004 2:48 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: first question
 
 
 
 should
 be looking for a 100mm prime lens for the portrait lens, but I can't
 seem
 to
 find much on ebay.  Actually none, except for some screw mounts.  There
 
 are
 a lot of 135mm lenses.  Would the do similar things?
 
 The normal portrait lens range is 85-120mm, but a 135 might work for
 some sorts of portraits.  The issue is that a 50mm lens tends to produce
 a
 little bit of wide angle distortion of features compared to what we
 are
 used to, whereas the slightly longer focal length of 85-120 compresses
 the
 relative size of the nose and ears back to what looks normal or
 attractive
 to most people.  For many many people an 85mm lens is the standard
 portrait lens, rather than 100.  Much longer than 105mm and you start to
 get a portrait that some people see as unnaturally compressed in the
 facial features.
 
 SNIPPED
 
 
 



Re: first question

2004-08-06 Thread William Robb

- Original Message - 
From: Jens Bladt
Subject: Re: first question



 Don't forget the camera position, not the lens determines
 the perspective. So a 85mm might be ideal for a head and
shoulders/upper
 body
 shot while a 135mm might me perfect for a very tight head shot BOTH
 with identical perspective and taken from same camera position!

 That's true - in theory. But who would crop a 28 or 35mm shot so
much it
 looks like it was shot with a 85mm ? And annother thing. Wouldn't
the DOF be
 different? I mean the cropped 28mm picture (85mm look-alike-crop)
vs. the
 true 85mm shot?

Well, no. It is true in practice.
Cropping has nothing to do with it.
If the cropped 28mm shot was taken at the same aperture as the
uncropped 35mm shot, the DOF would be about the same as well.
Not that DOF has anything to do with perspective.

William Robb





RE: first question

2004-08-06 Thread Jens Bladt
Cropping has everything to do with it. You can crop a shot form a 25mm so it
looks identical to the shot you would get from a 85 mm. (focal length does
not change perspective). I believe DOF is very improtant in portraits, being
one of the reasons for using short telephotos for portraits, where you don't
want too much DOF, like a perfectly sharp nose or ears.
Jens Bladt
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://hjem.get2net.dk/bladt


-Oprindelig meddelelse-
Fra: William Robb [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sendt: 7. august 2004 04:06
Til: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Emne: Re: first question



- Original Message -
From: Jens Bladt
Subject: Re: first question



 Don't forget the camera position, not the lens determines
 the perspective. So a 85mm might be ideal for a head and
shoulders/upper
 body
 shot while a 135mm might me perfect for a very tight head shot BOTH
 with identical perspective and taken from same camera position!

 That's true - in theory. But who would crop a 28 or 35mm shot so
much it
 looks like it was shot with a 85mm ? And annother thing. Wouldn't
the DOF be
 different? I mean the cropped 28mm picture (85mm look-alike-crop)
vs. the
 true 85mm shot?

Well, no. It is true in practice.
Cropping has nothing to do with it.
If the cropped 28mm shot was taken at the same aperture as the
uncropped 35mm shot, the DOF would be about the same as well.
Not that DOF has anything to do with perspective.

William Robb







Re: first question

2004-08-06 Thread Fred
 Cropping has everything to do with it. You can crop a shot form a
 25mm so it looks identical to the shot you would get from a 85 mm.
 (focal length does not change perspective).

...if the 25mm and 85mm lenses are both used from the same distance.

Fred




Re: first question

2004-08-06 Thread Fred
 The 135 is really only excellent as a portrait lens for tight head
 shots

...or, if you like to sometimes stand back a little farther from the
subject.

Fred




Re: first question

2004-08-06 Thread Rob Studdert
On 7 Aug 2004 at 0:42, Fred wrote:

  The 135 is really only excellent as a portrait lens for tight head
  shots
 
 ...or, if you like to sometimes stand back a little farther from the
 subject.

I must be really strange, I've managed to pull off all types of shots with my 
125/135mm lenses, portraiture included.


Rob Studdert
HURSTVILLE AUSTRALIA
Tel +61-2-9554-4110
UTC(GMT)  +10 Hours
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://members.ozemail.com.au/~distudio/publications/
Pentax user since 1986, PDMLer since 1998



Re: first question

2004-08-06 Thread Fred
 Are the Sears K Mount lenses worth buying?

I wouldn't go out of my way to buy one (but certain ones might be
adequate for some particular uses).

 Were they made by Pentax? Specifically the 135mm 2.8?

I have never seen any evidence that any of them were made by Pentax.
And, especially since they were originally sold as economical
alternatives to name-brand lenses, they would have been unlikely
to have the same premium qualities anyway.

 Are there any 3rd party lens manufacturers that you can recomend
 100%?

The short answer -  No.  (Not 100%.)

The longer version (well ~my~ longer version) -

1.  I am fond of many (most, actually) of the older Vivitar Series 1
lenses.  (However, like many other companies, Vivitar ended up
applying the VS1 label to lesser lenses as time went on.)  I guess
that there are ~very~ few manual focus lenses that carried the VS1
tag that could be considered dogs, and most are gems.

2.  The manual focus Tokina AT-X line has always served me well
(and, in fact, I was using one of my favorites, the AT-X 100-300/4
for shooting whales just today) (well, make that yesterday - it's
now after midnight here - g).  There are some really nice lenses
in this lineup.

3.  Tamron has produced some nice lenses, too, although I have less
experience with Tamrons (but, the Tamrons I have tried have seemed
quite good) (except I haven't found the Ka version of the Adaptall 2
mount to be reliable, even though I like the K version just fine).

 And any to totally avoid?

I've found that the lineup of Joe's lenses is to be avoided... ;-)

Fred