Re: Using the 645z for Astrophotography

2014-10-05 Thread Alan C

Fascinating. Thanks for the link, PJ.

Alan C

-Original Message- 
From: P.J. Alling

Sent: Sunday, October 05, 2014 8:16 PM
To: pentax-Discuss Mail List
Subject: Using the 645z for Astrophotography at the Luminous Landscape

and wonder of wonders it's got some interesting information for free.

http://www.luminous-landscape.com/techniques/pentax_645z_astrophotography.shtml

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Using the 645z for Astrophotography at the Luminous Landscape

2014-10-05 Thread P.J. Alling

and wonder of wonders it's got some interesting information for free.

http://www.luminous-landscape.com/techniques/pentax_645z_astrophotography.shtml

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Re: Using the 645z for Astrophotography at the Luminous Landscape

2014-10-06 Thread Larry Colen



P.J. Alling wrote:

and wonder of wonders it's got some interesting information for free.

http://www.luminous-landscape.com/techniques/pentax_645z_astrophotography.shtml


Excellent link, though I'm afraid that if I were to spend $10K on a 
645Z, I wouldn't have any money left over for the $500 astro mount.


I was surprised to find that there don't seem any lenses faster than 
f/2.8 available for the 645.  Doing some quick web search, there don't 
even seem to be any manual focus lenses faster than f/2.8 available.








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Re: Using the 645z for Astrophotography at the Luminous Landscape

2014-10-06 Thread Stanley Halpin

On Oct 6, 2014, at 4:26 PM, Larry Colen  wrote:

> 
> 
> P.J. Alling wrote:
>> and wonder of wonders it's got some interesting information for free.
>> 
>> http://www.luminous-landscape.com/techniques/pentax_645z_astrophotography.shtml
> 
> Excellent link, though I'm afraid that if I were to spend $10K on a 645Z, I 
> wouldn't have any money left over for the $500 astro mount.
> 
> I was surprised to find that there don't seem any lenses faster than f/2.8 
> available for the 645.  Doing some quick web search, there don't even seem to 
> be any manual focus lenses faster than f/2.8 available.
> 

There are adapters that support the use of Hassleblad etc. on the 645. Maybe 
you can find the faster glass you need by going that route?

stan

> 
>> 
>> 
> 
> -- 
> Larry Colen  l...@red4est.com (postbox on min4est)
> 


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Re: Using the 645z for Astrophotography at the Luminous Landscape

2014-10-06 Thread Bruce Walker
On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 9:23 PM, Stanley Halpin
 wrote:
>
> On Oct 6, 2014, at 4:26 PM, Larry Colen  wrote:
>>
>> P.J. Alling wrote:
>>> and wonder of wonders it's got some interesting information for free.
>>>
>>> http://www.luminous-landscape.com/techniques/pentax_645z_astrophotography.shtml
>>
>> Excellent link, though I'm afraid that if I were to spend $10K on a 645Z, I 
>> wouldn't have any money left over for the $500 astro mount.
>>
>> I was surprised to find that there don't seem any lenses faster than f/2.8 
>> available for the 645.  Doing some quick web search, there don't even seem 
>> to be any manual focus lenses faster than f/2.8 available.
>>
>
> There are adapters that support the use of Hassleblad etc. on the 645. Maybe 
> you can find the faster glass you need by going that route?

I always assumed that there isn't faster glass because there doesn't
need to be. The DoF on medium format is already razor thin compared to
35mm and APS-C and perhaps a 1.4 on a 645z would create a serious
focusing problem? Or ridiculously OOF portraits?

In other words, we have what's practical to sell, as with other
formats. Or am I way off base?

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Re: Using the 645z for Astrophotography at the Luminous Landscape

2014-10-06 Thread Darren Addy
Using the term "astrophotography" is sort of like using the term "Dr."
or "PhD". It implies something that can be rather broad without
revealing the particulars. Frankly, I think that calling Milky Way
shots, (particularly with landscape sillouettes or light painting
)"astrophotography" is a stretch. But to each, their own.

In any event fast lenses are really only important if you must limit
your shutter speed, as we often need to do in terrestial photography.
In astrophotography, with a motorized, polar-aligned platform, your
shutter speed is limited only by your motorized/guided accuracy or
periodic error built into the gears. It makes little difference if you
are shooting at f2.8 or f/10 (as with using many of the popular
Schmidt-Cassegrain telescopes for lenses). Most good apochromats for
astrophotography are around f/5.5 or f/6. Most photographic lenses
need to be stopped down 1 or two stops for best performance,
particularly off-axis. So the wide open "speed" of the lens only
determines at what focal ratio that one or two stops down is going to
BE. A *scope* made for imaging has no such aperture iris and is made
to shoot "wide open" because that is your only choice.

Stacking images in post-processing allows you to take your longest
guided/polar-aligned images and reduce noise, effectively pulling out
more detail.  A lens that performs well when stopped down to f5.6 is
plenty good for astrophotography, though a lens that is fine at wider
apertures might be even better. The DA* 200mm f2.8 is, by all
accounts, one of the Good Ones, for deep space objects like nebula,
galaxies & star clusters.

On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 3:26 PM, Larry Colen  wrote:
>
>
> P.J. Alling wrote:
>>
>> and wonder of wonders it's got some interesting information for free.
>>
>>
>> http://www.luminous-landscape.com/techniques/pentax_645z_astrophotography.shtml
>
>
> Excellent link, though I'm afraid that if I were to spend $10K on a 645Z, I
> wouldn't have any money left over for the $500 astro mount.
>
> I was surprised to find that there don't seem any lenses faster than f/2.8
> available for the 645.  Doing some quick web search, there don't even seem
> to be any manual focus lenses faster than f/2.8 available.
>
>
>>
>>
>
> --
> Larry Colen  l...@red4est.com (postbox on min4est)
>
>
> --
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Re: Using the 645z for Astrophotography at the Luminous Landscape

2014-10-06 Thread Darren Addy
Not off-base at all Bruce.

Scale it up and look at the fastest lenses for 4x5 or 5x7 film
cameras. Same reasoning.

On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 8:33 PM, Bruce Walker  wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 9:23 PM, Stanley Halpin
>  wrote:
>>
>> On Oct 6, 2014, at 4:26 PM, Larry Colen  wrote:
>>>
>>> P.J. Alling wrote:
 and wonder of wonders it's got some interesting information for free.

 http://www.luminous-landscape.com/techniques/pentax_645z_astrophotography.shtml
>>>
>>> Excellent link, though I'm afraid that if I were to spend $10K on a 645Z, I 
>>> wouldn't have any money left over for the $500 astro mount.
>>>
>>> I was surprised to find that there don't seem any lenses faster than f/2.8 
>>> available for the 645.  Doing some quick web search, there don't even seem 
>>> to be any manual focus lenses faster than f/2.8 available.
>>>
>>
>> There are adapters that support the use of Hassleblad etc. on the 645. Maybe 
>> you can find the faster glass you need by going that route?
>
> I always assumed that there isn't faster glass because there doesn't
> need to be. The DoF on medium format is already razor thin compared to
> 35mm and APS-C and perhaps a 1.4 on a 645z would create a serious
> focusing problem? Or ridiculously OOF portraits?
>
> In other words, we have what's practical to sell, as with other
> formats. Or am I way off base?
>
> --
> -bmw
>
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Re: Using the 645z for Astrophotography at the Luminous Landscape

2014-10-06 Thread P.J. Alling

On 10/6/2014 9:33 PM, Bruce Walker wrote:

On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 9:23 PM, Stanley Halpin
 wrote:

On Oct 6, 2014, at 4:26 PM, Larry Colen  wrote:

P.J. Alling wrote:

and wonder of wonders it's got some interesting information for free.

http://www.luminous-landscape.com/techniques/pentax_645z_astrophotography.shtml

Excellent link, though I'm afraid that if I were to spend $10K on a 645Z, I 
wouldn't have any money left over for the $500 astro mount.

I was surprised to find that there don't seem any lenses faster than f/2.8 
available for the 645.  Doing some quick web search, there don't even seem to 
be any manual focus lenses faster than f/2.8 available.


There are adapters that support the use of Hassleblad etc. on the 645. Maybe 
you can find the faster glass you need by going that route?

I always assumed that there isn't faster glass because there doesn't
need to be. The DoF on medium format is already razor thin compared to
35mm and APS-C and perhaps a 1.4 on a 645z would create a serious
focusing problem? Or ridiculously OOF portraits?

In other words, we have what's practical to sell, as with other
formats. Or am I way off base?

Not just DOF, but an f2.0 135mm would be quite large and heavy if built 
to cover the 645 format, yet it would be the equivalent of a Portrait 
lens say 85mm on 35mm, (75mm actually).  Fast glass makes in any focal 
length on 645 need a tripod, whereas Pentax build a system to be equally 
good as a hand held field camera, as well as at home on a tripod in a 
studio.  Traditionally medium format lenses have been fairly slow.  
There are exceptions, but they are exceptions.


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immortality through not dying.
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Re: Using the 645z for Astrophotography at the Luminous Landscape

2014-10-06 Thread Stanley Halpin

On Oct 6, 2014, at 10:38 PM, P.J. Alling  wrote:

> On 10/6/2014 9:33 PM, Bruce Walker wrote:
>> On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 9:23 PM, Stanley Halpin
>>  wrote:
>>> On Oct 6, 2014, at 4:26 PM, Larry Colen  wrote:
 P.J. Alling wrote:
> and wonder of wonders it's got some interesting information for free.
> 
> http://www.luminous-landscape.com/techniques/pentax_645z_astrophotography.shtml
 Excellent link, though I'm afraid that if I were to spend $10K on a 645Z, 
 I wouldn't have any money left over for the $500 astro mount.
 
 I was surprised to find that there don't seem any lenses faster than f/2.8 
 available for the 645.  Doing some quick web search, there don't even seem 
 to be any manual focus lenses faster than f/2.8 available.
 
>>> There are adapters that support the use of Hassleblad etc. on the 645. 
>>> Maybe you can find the faster glass you need by going that route?
>> I always assumed that there isn't faster glass because there doesn't
>> need to be. The DoF on medium format is already razor thin compared to
>> 35mm and APS-C and perhaps a 1.4 on a 645z would create a serious
>> focusing problem? Or ridiculously OOF portraits?
>> 
>> In other words, we have what's practical to sell, as with other
>> formats. Or am I way off base?
>> 
> Not just DOF, but an f2.0 135mm would be quite large and heavy if built to 
> cover the 645 format, yet it would be the equivalent of a Portrait lens say 
> 85mm on 35mm, (75mm actually).  Fast glass makes in any focal length on 645 
> need a tripod, whereas Pentax build a system to be equally good as a hand 
> held field camera, as well as at home on a tripod in a studio.  Traditionally 
> medium format lenses have been fairly slow.  There are exceptions, but they 
> are exceptions.
> 

Bruce, not to disagree with your point at all, but FYI a 645 135mm lens on the 
645z would have an effective field of view equivalent to a 110mm lens on a 35mm 
film camera. The “crop factor” is 0.8. So taking (many of) the actual lenses 
available, the 645z has:

X 645 lens => equivalent to Ymm focal length on 35mm

25 => 20mm
35 => 28mm
45 => 35mm
55 => 44mm
75 => 60mm
90 => 72mm 
120 => 96mm
150 => 120mm
200 => 160mm

I think you were basing your comparison on actual 6x4.5 film vs. 35mm film.

One other point about lens speed: the importance of wide apertures has 
seriously diminished (except for very specialized niche applications that call 
for shallow DOF) - the ability to shoot clean shots at ISO6400 or 12800 really 
makes “fast” lenses a relic of the good old days when we had a choice of either 
Kodachrome as God intended it to be at ISO 25 or of that new Kodachrome 64 that 
was a serious compromise in quality.

Though I must admit that I prefer a fast lens to a slower one for the simple 
reason that I have a brighter image to focus and compose.

Stan


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Re: Using the 645z for Astrophotography at the Luminous Landscape

2014-10-06 Thread Stan Halpin
Sorry Bruce, P.J. - I misattributed your post, P.J., to Bruce.

stan

On Oct 7, 2014, at 12:32 AM, Stanley Halpin  wrote:

> 
> On Oct 6, 2014, at 10:38 PM, P.J. Alling  wrote:
> 
>> On 10/6/2014 9:33 PM, Bruce Walker wrote:
>>> On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 9:23 PM, Stanley Halpin
>>>  wrote:
 On Oct 6, 2014, at 4:26 PM, Larry Colen  wrote:
> P.J. Alling wrote:
>> and wonder of wonders it's got some interesting information for free.
>> 
>> http://www.luminous-landscape.com/techniques/pentax_645z_astrophotography.shtml
> Excellent link, though I'm afraid that if I were to spend $10K on a 645Z, 
> I wouldn't have any money left over for the $500 astro mount.
> 
> I was surprised to find that there don't seem any lenses faster than 
> f/2.8 available for the 645.  Doing some quick web search, there don't 
> even seem to be any manual focus lenses faster than f/2.8 available.
> 
 There are adapters that support the use of Hassleblad etc. on the 645. 
 Maybe you can find the faster glass you need by going that route?
>>> I always assumed that there isn't faster glass because there doesn't
>>> need to be. The DoF on medium format is already razor thin compared to
>>> 35mm and APS-C and perhaps a 1.4 on a 645z would create a serious
>>> focusing problem? Or ridiculously OOF portraits?
>>> 
>>> In other words, we have what's practical to sell, as with other
>>> formats. Or am I way off base?
>>> 
>> Not just DOF, but an f2.0 135mm would be quite large and heavy if built to 
>> cover the 645 format, yet it would be the equivalent of a Portrait lens say 
>> 85mm on 35mm, (75mm actually).  Fast glass makes in any focal length on 645 
>> need a tripod, whereas Pentax build a system to be equally good as a hand 
>> held field camera, as well as at home on a tripod in a studio. Traditionally 
>> medium format lenses have been fairly slow.  There are exceptions, but they 
>> are exceptions.
>> 
> 
> Bruce, not to disagree with your point at all, but FYI a 645 135mm lens on 
> the 645z would have an effective field of view equivalent to a 110mm lens on 
> a 35mm film camera. The “crop factor” is 0.8. So taking (many of) the actual 
> lenses available, the 645z has:
> 
> X 645 lens => equivalent to Ymm focal length on 35mm
> 
> 25 => 20mm
> 35 => 28mm
> 45 => 35mm
> 55 => 44mm
> 75 => 60mm
> 90 => 72mm 
> 120 => 96mm
> 150 => 120mm
> 200 => 160mm
> 
> I think you were basing your comparison on actual 6x4.5 film vs. 35mm film.
> 
> One other point about lens speed: the importance of wide apertures has 
> seriously diminished (except for very specialized niche applications that 
> call for shallow DOF) - the ability to shoot clean shots at ISO6400 or 12800 
> really makes “fast” lenses a relic of the good old days when we had a choice 
> of either Kodachrome as God intended it to be at ISO 25 or of that new 
> Kodachrome 64 that was a serious compromise in quality.
> 
> Though I must admit that I prefer a fast lens to a slower one for the simple 
> reason that I have a brighter image to focus and compose.
> 
> Stan
> 
> 
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Re: Using the 645z for Astrophotography at the Luminous Landscape

2014-10-07 Thread Larry Colen



Stanley Halpin wrote:



One other point about lens speed: the importance of wide apertures has 
seriously diminished (except for very specialized niche applications that call 
for shallow DOF) - the ability to shoot clean shots at ISO6400 or 12800 really 
makes “fast” lenses a relic of the good old days when we had a choice of either 
Kodachrome as God intended it to be at ISO 25 or of that new Kodachrome 64 that 
was a serious compromise in quality.



I take it that you've never tried photographing dancers at a social 
dance: tango, lindy hop, west coast, blues etc.  Nor have you probably 
ever tried photographing martial artists taking a belt test, or any 
other athletic activity where people are moving fairly quickly in indoor 
lighting and you can't use a flash.


Yes, what we can get out of sensors at ISOs above 6400 these days is 
really amazing, but trust me, the need for fast glass for reasons other 
than shallow dof has not gone away.


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Re: Using the 645z for Astrophotography at the Luminous Landscape

2014-10-07 Thread Charles Robinson
On Oct 7, 2014, at 04:10 , Larry Colen  wrote:

> Stanley Halpin wrote:
> 
>> 
>> One other point about lens speed: the importance of wide apertures has 
>> seriously diminished (except for very specialized niche applications that 
>> call for shallow DOF) - the ability to shoot clean shots at ISO6400 or 12800 
>> really makes “fast” lenses a relic of the good old days when we had a choice 
>> of either Kodachrome as God intended it to be at ISO 25 or of that new 
>> Kodachrome 64 that was a serious compromise in quality.
>> 
> 
> I take it that you've never tried photographing dancers at a social dance: 
> tango, lindy hop, west coast, blues etc.  Nor have you probably ever tried 
> photographing martial artists taking a belt test, or any other athletic 
> activity where people are moving fairly quickly in indoor lighting and you 
> can't use a flash.
> 
> Yes, what we can get out of sensors at ISOs above 6400 these days is really 
> amazing, but trust me, the need for fast glass for reasons other than shallow 
> dof has not gone away.
> 

I agree that for dim-light action photography, you just can't beat a fast lens.

I was surprised at my last series of concert photos, though, that I shot with 
the F70-210.  I forgot to set the "program mode" for SPEED and had left it at 
MTF.  Upon reviewing all of my (pretty decent-looking) images after the show, I 
found that almost every shot was taken at f/8!  That would have been absolutely 
unimaginable in the film days.

(example, if you care)

http://charles.robinsontwins.org/photos/2014/lily_allen/content/K5__4431_large.html

 -Charles

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Re: Using the 645z for Astrophotography at the Luminous Landscape

2014-10-07 Thread P.J. Alling

On 10/7/2014 12:32 AM, Stanley Halpin wrote:

On Oct 6, 2014, at 10:38 PM, P.J. Alling  wrote:


On 10/6/2014 9:33 PM, Bruce Walker wrote:

On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 9:23 PM, Stanley Halpin
 wrote:

On Oct 6, 2014, at 4:26 PM, Larry Colen  wrote:

P.J. Alling wrote:

and wonder of wonders it's got some interesting information for free.

http://www.luminous-landscape.com/techniques/pentax_645z_astrophotography.shtml

Excellent link, though I'm afraid that if I were to spend $10K on a 645Z, I 
wouldn't have any money left over for the $500 astro mount.

I was surprised to find that there don't seem any lenses faster than f/2.8 
available for the 645.  Doing some quick web search, there don't even seem to 
be any manual focus lenses faster than f/2.8 available.


There are adapters that support the use of Hassleblad etc. on the 645. Maybe 
you can find the faster glass you need by going that route?

I always assumed that there isn't faster glass because there doesn't
need to be. The DoF on medium format is already razor thin compared to
35mm and APS-C and perhaps a 1.4 on a 645z would create a serious
focusing problem? Or ridiculously OOF portraits?

In other words, we have what's practical to sell, as with other
formats. Or am I way off base?


Not just DOF, but an f2.0 135mm would be quite large and heavy if built to 
cover the 645 format, yet it would be the equivalent of a Portrait lens say 
85mm on 35mm, (75mm actually).  Fast glass makes in any focal length on 645 
need a tripod, whereas Pentax build a system to be equally good as a hand held 
field camera, as well as at home on a tripod in a studio.  Traditionally medium 
format lenses have been fairly slow.  There are exceptions, but they are 
exceptions.


Bruce, not to disagree with your point at all, but FYI a 645 135mm lens on the 
645z would have an effective field of view equivalent to a 110mm lens on a 35mm 
film camera. The “crop factor” is 0.8. So taking (many of) the actual lenses 
available, the 645z has:

X 645 lens => equivalent to Ymm focal length on 35mm

25 => 20mm
35 => 28mm
45 => 35mm
55 => 44mm
75 => 60mm
90 => 72mm
120 => 96mm
150 => 120mm
200 => 160mm

I think you were basing your comparison on actual 6x4.5 film vs. 35mm film.

One other point about lens speed: the importance of wide apertures has 
seriously diminished (except for very specialized niche applications that call 
for shallow DOF) - the ability to shoot clean shots at ISO6400 or 12800 really 
makes “fast” lenses a relic of the good old days when we had a choice of either 
Kodachrome as God intended it to be at ISO 25 or of that new Kodachrome 64 that 
was a serious compromise in quality.

Though I must admit that I prefer a fast lens to a slower one for the simple 
reason that I have a brighter image to focus and compose.

Stan




Well yes I am, basing it on film vs film.  From the past the future is 
determined.  Most lens design in the past was based on existing lenses 
being modified from other formats.


Just for example why was 135mm the most popular long lens for 35mm film 
for such a long time?  It's a funny focal length.  Doesn't match any 
particular rule that I ever heard.  Well it was the "normal" focal 
length for larger a film format.  There were lots of good 135mm designs 
to base the new Long Lens design on.  So it became a defacto standard. 
Faster short telephotos were designed, but the 135mm focal length was 
now engrained in the photographers mindset, so they were designed in 
135mm. n


So really why aren't there "fast" lenses for medium format?  Well in 
addition to DOF, there's size, cost, for lack of a better word, (not 
that there isn't a better word, but I can't think of one). "tradition".


--
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immortality through not dying.
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Re: Using the 645z for Astrophotography at the Luminous Landscape

2014-10-07 Thread Charles Robinson
On Oct 7, 2014, at 10:24 , P.J. Alling  wrote:
> 
> Just for example why was 135mm the most popular long lens for 35mm film for 
> such a long time?  It's a funny focal length.  Doesn't match any particular 
> rule that I ever heard.  Well it was the "normal" focal length for larger a 
> film format.  There were lots of good 135mm designs to base the new Long Lens 
> design on.  So it became a defacto standard. Faster short telephotos were 
> designed, but the 135mm focal length was now engrained in the photographers 
> mindset, so they were designed in 135mm. n
> 

Cool information!  I never knew this (but have wondered from time to time).

 -Charles

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Charles Robinson - charl...@visi.com
Minneapolis, MN
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Re: Using the 645z for Astrophotography at the Luminous Landscape

2014-10-07 Thread Mark Roberts
Charles Robinson  wrote:

>On Oct 7, 2014, at 10:24 , P.J. Alling  wrote:
>> 
>> Just for example why was 135mm the most popular long lens for 35mm film for 
>>such a long time?  It's a funny focal length.  Doesn't match any particular 
>>rule that I ever heard.  Well it was the "normal" focal length for larger a 
>>film format.  There were lots of good 135mm designs to base the new Long Lens 
>>design on.  So it became a defacto standard. Faster short telephotos were 
>>designed, but the 135mm focal length was now engrained in the photographers 
>>mindset, so they were designed in 135mm. n
>
>Cool information!  I never knew this (but have wondered from time to time).

IIRC, 135mm was the longest focal length that was compatible with
Leica's rangefinder-coupling mechanism, so it was the longest focal
length lens offered by Leica. Other manufacturers just followed along
making that a standard focal length even though they also offered
longer lenses.

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