Re: How to add persistent static routes?

[Sean Estabrooks]

On Wed, 1 Oct 2003 08:44:59 -0400
Ken Morley <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> I'm using RH7.3.
> 
> There are multiple paths off our network.  Besides the default gateway,
> which points to the internet, we also have a router that connects the
> company WAN to branch offices.
> 
> I can use the route statement to setup a static route as follows:
> route add -net 10.184.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 gw 10.0.0.254 metric 1
> 
> However, this route doesn't stick when I reboot the system.
> 
> How do I make this route persistent so it will always be there (even
> after a
> reboot)?
> 

Hi Ken,

You setup the static routes you want in /etc/sysconfig/static-routes
one route per line.  For those routes not associated with a transient
interface you prefix the route with "any" so that it is brought up at boot
time.  All the options of the "route" command are available, but omit the
leading hyphen in front of "-net" or "-host".

an example /etc/sysconfig/static-routes :

any net 10.10.10.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 gw 192.168.1.1


Hope this helps,
Sean


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RE: How to add persistent static routes?

[Edwaldo Souza Almeida Junior]

You may put the command line in /etc/rc.local

Edwaldo Junior - Brazil.

-Original Message-
From: Ken Morley [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: quarta-feira, 1 de outubro de 2003 09:45
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: How to add persistent static routes?


I'm using RH7.3.

There are multiple paths off our network.  Besides the default gateway,
which points to the internet, we also have a router that connects the
company WAN to branch offices.

I can use the route statement to setup a static route as follows:
route add -net 10.184.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 gw 10.0.0.254 metric 1

However, this route doesn't stick when I reboot the system.

How do I make this route persistent so it will always be there (even after a
reboot)?

Thanks!


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How to add persistent static routes?

[Ken Morley]

I'm using RH7.3.

There are multiple paths off our network.  Besides the default gateway,
which points to the internet, we also have a router that connects the
company WAN to branch offices.

I can use the route statement to setup a static route as follows:
route add -net 10.184.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 gw 10.0.0.254 metric 1

However, this route doesn't stick when I reboot the system.

How do I make this route persistent so it will always be there (even after a
reboot)?

Thanks!


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RE: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0

[Michael Mansour]

I thought this was a bug because I was getting the
same issues.

They talk about the workaround as getting the
following script from RH7.x:

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-routes

I don't have any RH7.x machines, can someone provide
the script here?

BTW, when I use redhat-config-network to configure my
network under RH8, it creates the route.eth0 file.

The only other issue I have with this setup is when I
use redhat-config-network to add an alias, it adds
many default route entries in my routing table for
each alias device ie. if I have 10 alias devices, I
also have 10 default route entries.

Any help here would be appreciated.

Michael.

--- "Tapang, Roderick Eugenio (GXS)"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> check this bug report:
> 
>
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=75604
> 
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Gary Applin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Sent: Friday, March 28, 2003 9:01 AM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: Re: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0
> > 
> > 
> > Is the use of these two files documented somewhere
> by RedHat? I have
> > purchased many books on RedHat Linux and they
> don't cover the 
> > topic to any
> > depth.
> > 
> > BTW I also have this file. The entry seems to be
> different than yours.
> > 
> > ADDRESS0=192.168.50.0
> > GATEWAY0=192.168.1.1
> > NETMASK0=255.255.255.0
> > 
> > Gary
> > - Original Message -----
> > From: "Tapang, Roderick Eugenio (GXS)" 
> > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2003 11:23 PM
> > Subject: RE: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0
> > 
> > 
> > > u need to create it - like the
> /etc/sysconfig/static-routes file
> > >
> > > > >
> > > > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] root]# cat 
> > /etc/sysconfig/networking/devices/eth0.route
> > > >
> > > > FWIW, I don't have this file (or similar) on
> my system. Only
> > > > /etc/sysconfig/static-routes.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Hal Burgiss
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > redhat-list mailing list
> > > > unsubscribe 
> >
>
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > >
>
https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
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> >
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> > >
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RE: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0

[Tapang, Roderick Eugenio (GXS)]

check this bug report:

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=75604

> -Original Message-
> From: Gary Applin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Friday, March 28, 2003 9:01 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0
> 
> 
> Is the use of these two files documented somewhere by RedHat? I have
> purchased many books on RedHat Linux and they don't cover the 
> topic to any
> depth.
> 
> BTW I also have this file. The entry seems to be different than yours.
> 
> ADDRESS0=192.168.50.0
> GATEWAY0=192.168.1.1
> NETMASK0=255.255.255.0
> 
> Gary
> - Original Message -
> From: "Tapang, Roderick Eugenio (GXS)" 
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2003 11:23 PM
> Subject: RE: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0
> 
> 
> > u need to create it - like the /etc/sysconfig/static-routes file
> >
> > > >
> > > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] root]# cat 
> /etc/sysconfig/networking/devices/eth0.route
> > >
> > > FWIW, I don't have this file (or similar) on my system. Only
> > > /etc/sysconfig/static-routes.
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Hal Burgiss
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > redhat-list mailing list
> > > unsubscribe 
> mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list
> > >
> >
> >
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> mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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> >
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> 
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Re: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0

[Gary Applin]

Is the use of these two files documented somewhere by RedHat? I have
purchased many books on RedHat Linux and they don't cover the topic to any
depth.

BTW I also have this file. The entry seems to be different than yours.

ADDRESS0=192.168.50.0
GATEWAY0=192.168.1.1
NETMASK0=255.255.255.0

Gary
- Original Message -
From: "Tapang, Roderick Eugenio (GXS)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2003 11:23 PM
Subject: RE: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0


> u need to create it - like the /etc/sysconfig/static-routes file
>
> > >
> > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] root]# cat /etc/sysconfig/networking/devices/eth0.route
> >
> > FWIW, I don't have this file (or similar) on my system. Only
> > /etc/sysconfig/static-routes.
> >
> >
> > --
> > Hal Burgiss
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > redhat-list mailing list
> > unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list
> >
>
>
>
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RE: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0

[Tapang, Roderick Eugenio (GXS)]

ok, so do you have any idea how i can use my eth0.route entries via
/etc/sysconfig/static-routes?


> -Original Message-
> From: Hal Burgiss [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Friday, March 28, 2003 7:06 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0
> 
> 
> On Fri, Mar 28, 2003 at 12:23:25PM +0800, Tapang, Roderick 
> Eugenio (GXS) wrote:
> > u need to create it - like the /etc/sysconfig/static-routes file
> 
> Why, my system is working fine as is ? :-)
>  



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Re: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0

[Hal Burgiss]

On Fri, Mar 28, 2003 at 12:23:25PM +0800, Tapang, Roderick Eugenio (GXS) wrote:
> u need to create it - like the /etc/sysconfig/static-routes file

Why, my system is working fine as is ? :-)
 
> > > 
> > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] root]# cat /etc/sysconfig/networking/devices/eth0.route
> > 
> > FWIW, I don't have this file (or similar) on my system. Only
> > /etc/sysconfig/static-routes.

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RE: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0

[Tapang, Roderick Eugenio (GXS)]

u need to create it - like the /etc/sysconfig/static-routes file

> > 
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED] root]# cat /etc/sysconfig/networking/devices/eth0.route
> 
> FWIW, I don't have this file (or similar) on my system. Only 
> /etc/sysconfig/static-routes.
>  
> 
> -- 
> Hal Burgiss
>  
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
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Re: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0

[Hal Burgiss]

On Thu, Mar 27, 2003 at 09:12:45PM +0800, Tapang, Roderick Eugenio (GXS) wrote:
> here's something:
> 
> the file:
> 
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] root]# cat /etc/sysconfig/networking/devices/eth0.route

FWIW, I don't have this file (or similar) on my system. Only 
/etc/sysconfig/static-routes.
 

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RE: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0

[Tapang, Roderick Eugenio (GXS)]

here's something:

the file:

[EMAIL PROTECTED] root]# cat /etc/sysconfig/networking/devices/eth0.route

contains:

route add -net 10.24.208.1 netmask 255.255.255.255 dev eth0
route add -net 10.24.208.128 netmask 255.255.255.128 dev eth0
route add -net 0.0.0.0 gw 10.24.208.1 netmask 0.0.0.0 dev eth0

those lines are ran whenever a '/sbin/service network start | restart' is
executed.

anything wrong here?  i can't figure out how to make the routes available
via static-routes file.

thanks.
/erik



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RE: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0

[Tapang, Roderick Eugenio (GXS)]

well, it doesn't read mine. i'm using the same static routes from my 7.3
system. only the rc.local approach worked for me.

> -Original Message-
> From: Hal Burgiss [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2003 6:56 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0
> 
> 
> On Thu, Mar 27, 2003 at 05:02:28PM +0800, Tapang, Roderick Eugenio
> (GXS) wrote:
> > RHL 8 doesn't read /etc/sysconfig/static-routes anymore (correct me
> > if i'm wrong). 
> 
> Wrong! It reads mine (same file and syntax as 7.x). See:
> /usr/share/doc/initscripts-6.95/sysconfig.txt. 
> 
> -- 
> Hal Burgiss
>  
> 
> 
> 
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Re: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0

[Hal Burgiss]

On Thu, Mar 27, 2003 at 05:02:28PM +0800, Tapang, Roderick Eugenio
(GXS) wrote:
> RHL 8 doesn't read /etc/sysconfig/static-routes anymore (correct me
> if i'm wrong). 

Wrong! It reads mine (same file and syntax as 7.x). See:
/usr/share/doc/initscripts-6.95/sysconfig.txt. 

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RE: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0

[Tapang, Roderick Eugenio (GXS)]

RHL 8 doesn't read /etc/sysconfig/static-routes anymore (correct me if i'm
wrong).  put your route commands to /etc/rc.local instead.

hth.

/erik
(o_.'   http://counter.li.org/
//\ --
V_/_Linux User   #  253842


> -Original Message-
> From: Gary Applin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 11:17 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0
> 
> 
> Ben,
> 
> No I did not. I did however, reboot the box.
> 
> Gary
> 
> - Original Message - 
> From: "Ben Russo" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 11:00 AM
> Subject: Re: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0
> 
> 
> > Gary Applin wrote:
> > 
> > > Can someone point me to info on static routes in RedHat 
> 8.0? I have 
> > > tried to enter them in the /etc/sysconfig/static-routes using the 
> > > systax from RH  7X. This does not seem to work. They do 
> not show up 
> > > with a netstat -nr. Any help would be appreciated.
> > 
> > after adding the static-routes to the 
> /etc/sysconfig/static-routes did 
> > you run "service network reload" ?
> > 
> > -Ben.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > -- 
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Re: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0

[Ben Russo]

Hmm, well can you show us what you have in the file?

I haven't had a need to use /etc/sysconfig/static-routes in
a while, but I checked my /etc/rc.d/init.d/network script to
see how it uses the content of "static-routes" file:
   # Add non interface-specific static-routes.
   if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/static-routes ]; then
  grep "^any" /etc/sysconfig/static-routes | while read
   ignore args ; do
 /sbin/route add -$args
  done
   fi
So it looks like the static-routes file has the format of
a line beginning (with no spaces) either the name of the interface 
"eth0" or "eth1" for example,
or "any" and then some whitespace followed by all the arguments and 
options that
would normally follow the command "route" if it were used on the command 
line.





Gary Applin wrote:

Ben,

No I did not. I did however, reboot the box.

Gary

- Original Message - 
From: "Ben Russo" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 11:00 AM
Subject: Re: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0

 

Gary Applin wrote:

   

Can someone point me to info on static routes in RedHat 8.0? I have 
tried to enter them in the /etc/sysconfig/static-routes using the 
systax from RH  7X. This does not seem to work. They do not show up 
with a netstat -nr. Any help would be appreciated.
 

after adding the static-routes to the /etc/sysconfig/static-routes did 
you run "service network reload" ?

-Ben.
   





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Re: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0

[Gary Applin]

Ben,

No I did not. I did however, reboot the box.

Gary

- Original Message - 
From: "Ben Russo" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 11:00 AM
Subject: Re: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0


> Gary Applin wrote:
> 
> > Can someone point me to info on static routes in RedHat 8.0? I have 
> > tried to enter them in the /etc/sysconfig/static-routes using the 
> > systax from RH  7X. This does not seem to work. They do not show up 
> > with a netstat -nr. Any help would be appreciated.
> 
> after adding the static-routes to the /etc/sysconfig/static-routes did 
> you run "service network reload" ?
> 
> -Ben.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
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Re: Static Routes in Redhat 8.0

[Ben Russo]

Gary Applin wrote:

Can someone point me to info on static routes in RedHat 8.0? I have 
tried to enter them in the /etc/sysconfig/static-routes using the 
systax from RH  7X. This does not seem to work. They do not show up 
with a netstat -nr. Any help would be appreciated.
after adding the static-routes to the /etc/sysconfig/static-routes did 
you run "service network reload" ?

-Ben.



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Static Routes in Redhat 8.0

[Gary Applin]

Can someone point me to info on static routes in 
RedHat 8.0? I have tried to enter them in the /etc/sysconfig/static-routes using 
the systax from RH  7X. This does not seem to work. They do not show up 
with a netstat -nr. Any help would be appreciated. 

RE: Static Routes

[christopher cuse]

Hi Ian,

check /etc/sysconfig/static-routes

cheers

Christopher CUSE
RHCE/CCNA

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Ian Dobson
Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 11:27 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Static Routes


where is the correct place to add static routes in Redhat?
I know I can add it to rc.local, but is there a RedHat place?




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Static Routes

[Ian Dobson]

where is the correct place to add static routes in Redhat?
I know I can add it to rc.local, but is there a RedHat place?




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RE: static-routes with RH8.0

[Toshi Esumi]

Rick,

Thanks. It finally worked.
I put 
  any net 10.0.254.248 gw 63.214.2.234 netmask 255.255.255.252
in the "static-routes" file under /usr/sysconfig/.

In other words, to add specific route on to a specific interface, I probably
need to put the same info in a different place, I guess, as other people
suggested. My objective has been accomplished by your suggestion. And I
don't have time to pursue the other way. But I couldn't find any description
for the other options.

By the way, if this paticular change is an official one, it should be
documented somewhere in RedHat. I found the original one in the RedHat web
search :
http://www.redhat.com/support/resources/tips/Network-Config-Tips/Network-Con
fig-Tips-4.html 
At least this description has to be changed.

Sorry, I'm writing to somebody who is responsible for this document or the
change itself.
Again I appreciate your help, Rick.


Toshi Esumi
AuBeta Networks Corp.




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RE: static-routes with RH8.0

[Rick Carroll]

The shell code from /etc/init.d/network

# Add non interface-specific static-routes.
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/static-routes ]; then
   grep "^any" /etc/sysconfig/static-routes | while read ignore args ; do
  /sbin/route add -$args
   done
fi

It only wants lines that begin with "any".
Apparently the file syntax has changed between your version to version 8.


Rick


 -Original Message-
From:   Toshi Esumi [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent:   Friday, January 17, 2003 6:46 PM
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject:static-routes with RH8.0

Does someone have the same experience with RH8.0? I put a static router
statement in /etc/sysconfig/static-routes file as I did with RH7.0. But it
doesn't seem to work when I reboot the PC. It takes the same static route
when I put it manualy using "route" command when it's running. The route I
wanted to put is 


Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric RefUse
Iface
63.214.2.224*   255.255.255.240 U 0  00 eth0
127.0.0.0   *   255.0.0.0   U 0  00 lo
default 63.214.2.2250.0.0.0 UG0  00 eth0


route add -net 10.0.254.248 gw 63.214.2.234 netmask 255.255.255.252

Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric RefUse
Iface
10.0.254.24863.214.2.234255.255.255.252 UG0  00 eth0
63.214.2.224*   255.255.255.240 U 0  00 eth0
127.0.0.0   *   255.0.0.0   U 0  00 lo
default 63.214.2.2250.0.0.0 UG0  00 eth0


eth0 net 10.0.254.248 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 63.214.2.234
   This didn't work when
I rebooted.


Toshi



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Re: static-routes with RH8.0

[John Horne]

On Mon, 2003-01-20 at 00:11, Matthew Melvin wrote:
> On Fri, 17 Jan 2003 at 3:46pm (-0800), Toshi Esumi wrote:
> 
> > Does someone have the same experience with RH8.0? I put a static router
> > statement in /etc/sysconfig/static-routes file as I did with RH7.0. But it
> > doesn't seem to work when I reboot the PC. It takes the same static route
> > when I put it manualy using "route" command when it's running. The route I
> > wanted to put is 
> > 
> > 
> > Kernel IP routing table
> > Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric RefUse
> > Iface
> > 63.214.2.224*   255.255.255.240 U 0  00 eth0
> > 127.0.0.0   *   255.0.0.0   U 0  00 lo
> > default 63.214.2.2250.0.0.0 UG0  00 eth0
> > 
> > 
> > route add -net 10.0.254.248 gw 63.214.2.234 netmask 255.255.255.252
> > 
> > Kernel IP routing table
> > Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric RefUse
> > Iface
> > 10.0.254.24863.214.2.234255.255.255.252 UG0  00 eth0
> > 63.214.2.224*   255.255.255.240 U 0  00 eth0
> > 127.0.0.0   *   255.0.0.0   U 0  00 lo
> > default 63.214.2.2250.0.0.0 UG0  00 eth0
> > 
> > 
> > eth0 net 10.0.254.248 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 63.214.2.234
> >This didn't work when
> > I rebooted.
> > 
> 
> RH8.0 doens't use /etc/sysconfig/static-routes any more but instead has a 
> routes file for each interface... try adding...
> 
> 10.0.254.248/30 via 63.214.2.234
> 
> ... to /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-eth0 instead.
> 
Looking at /etc/sysconfig/network/ifup-routes seems to show that that
was the 'old way'. It seems they now expect a file such as
'/etc/sysconfig/networking/devices/$1.route' where $1 is the device name
and the file contains environment variable statements (just like
ifcfg-eth0).

(I'm at home at the mo, but I'll try this tomorrow at work.)



John.
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Re: static-routes with RH8.0

[Matthew Melvin]

On Fri, 17 Jan 2003 at 3:46pm (-0800), Toshi Esumi wrote:

> Does someone have the same experience with RH8.0? I put a static router
> statement in /etc/sysconfig/static-routes file as I did with RH7.0. But it
> doesn't seem to work when I reboot the PC. It takes the same static route
> when I put it manualy using "route" command when it's running. The route I
> wanted to put is 
> 
> 
> Kernel IP routing table
> Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric RefUse
> Iface
> 63.214.2.224*   255.255.255.240 U 0  00 eth0
> 127.0.0.0   *   255.0.0.0   U 0  00 lo
> default 63.214.2.2250.0.0.0 UG0  00 eth0
> 
> 
> route add -net 10.0.254.248 gw 63.214.2.234 netmask 255.255.255.252
> 
> Kernel IP routing table
> Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric RefUse
> Iface
> 10.0.254.24863.214.2.234255.255.255.252 UG0  00 eth0
> 63.214.2.224*   255.255.255.240 U 0  00 eth0
> 127.0.0.0   *   255.0.0.0   U 0  00 lo
> default 63.214.2.2250.0.0.0 UG0  00 eth0
> 
> 
> eth0 net 10.0.254.248 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 63.214.2.234
>        This didn't work when
> I rebooted.
> 

RH8.0 doens't use /etc/sysconfig/static-routes any more but instead has a 
routes file for each interface... try adding...

10.0.254.248/30 via 63.214.2.234

... to /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-eth0 instead.

M.

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RE: static-routes with RH8.0

[Toshi Esumi]

Matthew,

I put the line you suggested, which is..
 10.0.254.248/30 via 63.214.2.234
in ...
 -rw-r--r--1 root root   33 Jan 20 07:52 route-eth0
under ...
 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
then, 'shutdown -r 0' to reboot it. But it still doesn't take it.


By the way, is this described in someware like a man page or in a doc?


Toshi 


-Original Message-
From: Matthew Melvin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Sunday, January 19, 2003 4:11 PM
To: Toshi Esumi
Cc: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: Re: static-routes with RH8.0


On Fri, 17 Jan 2003 at 3:46pm (-0800), Toshi Esumi wrote:

> Does someone have the same experience with RH8.0? I put a static router
> statement in /etc/sysconfig/static-routes file as I did with RH7.0. But it
> doesn't seem to work when I reboot the PC. It takes the same static route
> when I put it manualy using "route" command when it's running. The route I
> wanted to put is 
> 
> 
> Kernel IP routing table
> Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric RefUse
> Iface
> 63.214.2.224*   255.255.255.240 U 0  00
eth0
> 127.0.0.0   *   255.0.0.0   U 0  00 lo
> default 63.214.2.2250.0.0.0 UG0  00
eth0
> 
> 
> route add -net 10.0.254.248 gw 63.214.2.234 netmask 255.255.255.252
> 
> Kernel IP routing table
> Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric RefUse
> Iface
> 10.0.254.24863.214.2.234255.255.255.252 UG0  00
eth0
> 63.214.2.224*   255.255.255.240 U 0  00
eth0
> 127.0.0.0   *   255.0.0.0   U 0  00 lo
> default 63.214.2.2250.0.0.0 UG0  00
eth0
> 
> 
> eth0 net 10.0.254.248 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 63.214.2.234
>        This didn't work
when
> I rebooted.
> 

RH8.0 doens't use /etc/sysconfig/static-routes any more but instead has a 
routes file for each interface... try adding...

10.0.254.248/30 via 63.214.2.234

... to /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-eth0 instead.

M.

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Re: static-routes with RH8.0

[Brent Canipe]

Hey Toshi,
  What is your ifconfig output?

Brent


*** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***

On 1/17/03 at 3:46 PM Toshi Esumi wrote:

>Does someone have the same experience with RH8.0? I put a static router
>statement in /etc/sysconfig/static-routes file as I did with RH7.0. But it
>doesn't seem to work when I reboot the PC. It takes the same static route
>when I put it manualy using "route" command when it's running. The route I
>wanted to put is 
>
>
>Kernel IP routing table
>Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric RefUse
>Iface
>63.214.2.224*   255.255.255.240 U 0  00
>eth0
>127.0.0.0   *   255.0.0.0   U 0  00 lo
>default 63.214.2.2250.0.0.0 UG0  00
>eth0
>
>
>route add -net 10.0.254.248 gw 63.214.2.234 netmask 255.255.255.252
>
>Kernel IP routing table
>Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric RefUse
>Iface
>10.0.254.24863.214.2.234255.255.255.252 UG0  00
>eth0
>63.214.2.224*   255.255.255.240 U 0  00
>eth0
>127.0.0.0   *   255.0.0.0   U 0  00 lo
>default 63.214.2.2250.0.0.0 UG0  00
>eth0
>
>
>eth0 net 10.0.254.248 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 63.214.2.234
>   This didn't work
>when
>I rebooted.
>
>
>Toshi
>
>
>
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>unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe
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Re: static-routes with RH8.0

[John Horne]

On Sat, 2003-01-18 at 00:24, Ted Gervais wrote:
> On Friday 17 January 2003 07:46 pm, Toshi Esumi wrote:
> I seem to have the same problem.
> 
> My /etc/sysconfig/static-routes file has 4 lines of routes in it but none of 
> them show up when I run 'route -n '.
> 
> I need to enter them manually for them to 'take'  or show.
> 
> Anyone have any ideas as to why this is happening, or at least how to get the 
> routes to be installed when I reboot the machine??
> 
I have looked at adding static routes for a couple of our servers. With
RH8 it seems that 'static-routes' is looked at by /etc/init.d/network.
But it only seems to be used for non interface-specific routes. As the
code shows:

  # Add non interface-specific static-routes.
  if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/static-routes ]; then
 grep "^any" /etc/sysconfig/static-routes | while read ignore args
;  do
/sbin/route add -$args
 done
  fi

If the line in the file begins with the word 'any' then the rest of the
line is passed to 'route add -'. From what you've said I assume this is
different from what it was in RH7.

In our case I have had to manually add the static routes - which are
interface-specific because we have multihomed servers - directly into
the /etc/init.d/network file. Not ideal but it vaguely works for now.


John.

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Re: static-routes with RH8.0

[Ted Gervais]

On Friday 17 January 2003 07:46 pm, Toshi Esumi wrote:


I seem to have the same problem.

My /etc/sysconfig/static-routes file has 4 lines of routes in it but none of 
them show up when I run 'route -n '.

I need to enter them manually for them to 'take'  or show.

Anyone have any ideas as to why this is happening, or at least how to get the 
routes to be installed when I reboot the machine??




> Does someone have the same experience with RH8.0? I put a static router
> statement in /etc/sysconfig/static-routes file as I did with RH7.0. But it
> doesn't seem to work when I reboot the PC. It takes the same static route
> when I put it manualy using "route" command when it's running. The route I
> wanted to put is 
>
> 
> Kernel IP routing table
> Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric RefUse
> Iface
> 63.214.2.224*   255.255.255.240 U 0  00
> eth0 127.0.0.0   *   255.0.0.0   U 0  0   
> 0 lo default 63.214.2.2250.0.0.0 UG0  0   
> 0 eth0
>
> 
> route add -net 10.0.254.248 gw 63.214.2.234 netmask 255.255.255.252
> 
> Kernel IP routing table
> Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric RefUse
> Iface
> 10.0.254.24863.214.2.234255.255.255.252 UG0  00
> eth0 63.214.2.224*   255.255.255.240 U 0  0   
> 0 eth0 127.0.0.0   *   255.0.0.0   U 0  0  
>  0 lo default 63.214.2.2250.0.0.0 UG0  0   
> 0 eth0
>
> 
> eth0 net 10.0.254.248 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 63.214.2.234
>This didn't work
> when I rebooted.
>
>
> Toshi

-- 
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Coldbrook, NS
Canada.



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static-routes with RH8.0

[Toshi Esumi]

Does someone have the same experience with RH8.0? I put a static router
statement in /etc/sysconfig/static-routes file as I did with RH7.0. But it
doesn't seem to work when I reboot the PC. It takes the same static route
when I put it manualy using "route" command when it's running. The route I
wanted to put is 


Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric RefUse
Iface
63.214.2.224*   255.255.255.240 U 0  00 eth0
127.0.0.0   *   255.0.0.0   U 0  00 lo
default 63.214.2.2250.0.0.0 UG0  00 eth0


route add -net 10.0.254.248 gw 63.214.2.234 netmask 255.255.255.252

Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric RefUse
Iface
10.0.254.24863.214.2.234255.255.255.252 UG0  00 eth0
63.214.2.224*   255.255.255.240 U 0  00 eth0
127.0.0.0   *   255.0.0.0   U 0  00 lo
default 63.214.2.2250.0.0.0 UG0  00 eth0


eth0 net 10.0.254.248 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 63.214.2.234
   This didn't work when
I rebooted.


Toshi



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Adding Static Routes in RH 8.0

[harish . k]

Hello list,

I used to add static routes on my redhat 7.3 machine using the file
/etc/sysconfig/static-routes. I tried the same in my redhat 8.0 machine
but doesn't work. Please help.

Thanks in advance
-- 
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Re: routes in '/etc/sysconfig/static-routes' not read with '/etc/init.d/network restart'

[Freddy Chavez]

> > Hi folks. In RH 8.0 I add a route to
> > /etc/sysconfig/static-routes such as:
> >eth2 host 172.25.29.1 gw 193.169.1.5
> > Then, '/etc/init.d/network restart' doesn't honor it.

> AFAIK, "service network restart" is the right way.

that's only a front-end to '/etc/init.d/network restart'...
check /sbin/service with your favorite editor...

> In you case I think
> the entry in /etc/sysconfig/static-routes is incorrect
syntatically.

the entry is fine...when I reboot the machine it works well...
"eth2" is the device...thanks...

Freddy Chavez.





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Re: routes in '/etc/sysconfig/static-routes' not read with'/etc/init.d/network restart'

[Keith Morse]

On Mon, 14 Oct 2002, Freddy Chavez wrote:

> Hi folks. In RH 8.0 I add a route to
> /etc/sysconfig/static-routes such as:
>eth2 host 172.25.29.1 gw 193.169.1.5
> Then, I restart network with '/etc/init.d/network
> restart' but the new route doesn't show with
> 'route'.
> 
> I've been checking '/etc/init.d/network' and it
> seems that it configure only non-interface
> specific static-routes:
> 
> # Add non interface-specific static-routes.
> grep "^any" /etc/sysconfig/static-routes
> ...
> 
> How can I do to rerun all the routes in
> /etc/sysconfig/static-routes?


AFAIK, "service network restart" is the right way.  In you case I think 
the entry in /etc/sysconfig/static-routes is incorrect syntatically.

One method to get an idea of correct syntax is to use the gui tool "neat" 
and enter a static route there.  Otherwise I think the correct entry for 
your example above is:

host 172.25.29.1 gw 93.169.1.5





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routes in '/etc/sysconfig/static-routes' not read with '/etc/init.d/network restart'

[Freddy Chavez]

Hi folks. In RH 8.0 I add a route to
/etc/sysconfig/static-routes such as:
   eth2 host 172.25.29.1 gw 193.169.1.5
Then, I restart network with '/etc/init.d/network
restart' but the new route doesn't show with
'route'.

I've been checking '/etc/init.d/network' and it
seems that it configure only non-interface
specific static-routes:

# Add non interface-specific static-routes.
grep "^any" /etc/sysconfig/static-routes
...

How can I do to rerun all the routes in
/etc/sysconfig/static-routes?

Regards,
Freddy Chavez.




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Re: Adding Static Routes Question

[Jay Daniels]

On Sun, Jul 14, 2002 at 04:15:15AM -0400, Mike Burger wrote:
> On Sat, 13 Jul 2002, Anthony E. Greene wrote:
> 
> > -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
> > Hash: SHA1
> > 
> > On 13-Jul-2002/15:39 -0400, Mike Burger <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > >You don't set them to use 192.168.1.126 as the gateway...you have them 
> > >use 10.10.10.1 as the gateway...it's the interface, on the router, that 
> > >they can see, by virtue of their network address.
> > >
> > >You then set up ip_forwarding (set FORWARD_IPV4=yes" in 
> > >/etc/sysconfig/network), so that the firewall/router knows to send those 
> > >packets along to the net.
> > 
> > I don't know if that works in RH7x. I had to add "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1"
> > to /etc/sysctl.conf on my RH72 box.
> 
> I've got "FORWARD_IPV4=yes" setting on my RH7.1 system.  Oddly enough, 
> "net.ipv4.ip_forward" in my /etc/sysctl.conf is set to 


Then you are probably setting ip_forward from your firewall script?

if [ -e /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward ]; then
   echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
   echo "enabled..."
fi


jay

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Re: Adding Static Routes Question

[Mike Burger]

On Sat, 13 Jul 2002, Anthony E. Greene wrote:

> -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> On 13-Jul-2002/15:39 -0400, Mike Burger <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >You don't set them to use 192.168.1.126 as the gateway...you have them 
> >use 10.10.10.1 as the gateway...it's the interface, on the router, that 
> >they can see, by virtue of their network address.
> >
> >You then set up ip_forwarding (set FORWARD_IPV4=yes" in 
> >/etc/sysconfig/network), so that the firewall/router knows to send those 
> >packets along to the net.
> 
> I don't know if that works in RH7x. I had to add "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1"
> to /etc/sysctl.conf on my RH72 box.

I've got "FORWARD_IPV4=yes" setting on my RH7.1 system.  Oddly enough, 
"net.ipv4.ip_forward" in my /etc/sysctl.conf is set to 0.



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Re: Adding Static Routes Question

[Anthony E. Greene]

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 13-Jul-2002/15:39 -0400, Mike Burger <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>You don't set them to use 192.168.1.126 as the gateway...you have them 
>use 10.10.10.1 as the gateway...it's the interface, on the router, that 
>they can see, by virtue of their network address.
>
>You then set up ip_forwarding (set FORWARD_IPV4=yes" in 
>/etc/sysconfig/network), so that the firewall/router knows to send those 
>packets along to the net.

I don't know if that works in RH7x. I had to add "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1"
to /etc/sysctl.conf on my RH72 box.

Tony
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OpenPGP Key: 0x6C94239D/7B3D BD7D 7D91 1B44 BA26  C484 A42A 60DD 6C94 239D
AOL/Yahoo Messenger: TonyG05HomePage: 
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Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: Anthony E. Greene  0x6C94239D

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Re: Adding Static Routes Question

[Mike Burger]

BTW...as for how to tell them, that will depend on the OS on the other 
systems, and whether or not you're using DHCP or static IPs.

If you're doing DHCP, you can simply tell the DHCP server that the gateway 
is 10.10.10.1, and it will give it to the clients at lease renewal.

For the ISC dhcpd, under Linux, you add "option routers 10.10.10.0;" to 
/etc/dhcpd.conf

If you're doing it via static IP on each system, you're going to have to 
go into the network configuration for each system, and manually set it.

On Sat, 13 Jul 2002, Anthony Abby wrote:

> Going to do something I've never tried before... building a Linux based
> router/firewall.  Currently the box is running Redhat 7.3 and will also be
> doing DNS services.  Both NICs are already installed... eth0 is
> 192.168.1.126 for the time being, and eth1 is 10.10.10.1.  Eth1 is connected
> to a hub where other systems on the 10.10.10.x network are connected.
> 
> My question is.. how do I add a static route so that all the systems on the
> 10.10.10.x network can use 192.168.1.126 as a gateway?
> 
> Thanks for any help!
> 
> Anthony
> 
> 
> 
> 
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Re: Adding Static Routes Question

[Mike Burger]

You don't set them to use 192.168.1.126 as the gateway...you have them 
use 10.10.10.1 as the gateway...it's the interface, on the router, that 
they can see, by virtue of their network address.

You then set up ip_forwarding (set FORWARD_IPV4=yes" in 
/etc/sysconfig/network), so that the firewall/router knows to send those 
packets along to the net.

On Sat, 13 Jul 2002, Anthony Abby wrote:

> Going to do something I've never tried before... building a Linux based
> router/firewall.  Currently the box is running Redhat 7.3 and will also be
> doing DNS services.  Both NICs are already installed... eth0 is
> 192.168.1.126 for the time being, and eth1 is 10.10.10.1.  Eth1 is connected
> to a hub where other systems on the 10.10.10.x network are connected.
> 
> My question is.. how do I add a static route so that all the systems on the
> 10.10.10.x network can use 192.168.1.126 as a gateway?
> 
> Thanks for any help!
> 
> Anthony
> 
> 
> 
> 
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Adding Static Routes Question

[Anthony Abby]

Going to do something I've never tried before... building a Linux based
router/firewall.  Currently the box is running Redhat 7.3 and will also be
doing DNS services.  Both NICs are already installed... eth0 is
192.168.1.126 for the time being, and eth1 is 10.10.10.1.  Eth1 is connected
to a hub where other systems on the 10.10.10.x network are connected.

My question is.. how do I add a static route so that all the systems on the
10.10.10.x network can use 192.168.1.126 as a gateway?

Thanks for any help!

Anthony




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Re: Static routes get ignored

[Brian Ashe]

Hi Peter,

Well at least one place to check is
/etc/sysctl.conf

Make sure there is a line like this

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

to enable packet forwarding.

Otherwise, you should post more about your configuration to get more help.
There are quite a few differences between 6.0 and 6.2. Not major ones, just
enough to make things have to be gone over to make things work.

Have fun,
-- 
_
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 [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Dee-Web Software Services, LLC.
 http://www.dee-web.com/
-
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You just have to swim faster than the people you're with.

Friday, September 15, 2000, 10:19:20 PM, you wrote:

PK> Hi all,

PK> I've just redone my network with a switch instead of the coax cable and also
PK> set up a new firewall machine with 2 NICs in it to prepare for ADSL.

PK> The firewall local IP address is 192.168.0.1 but my servers are on real IP
PK> address of the 203.46.4.192/255.255.255.224 network.  So I need to tell the
PK> firewall about the other network.

PK> Using netconf I added the following into "Routing and Gateways", "routes to
PK> alternate local nets"

PK> Network NetmaskInterface
PK> 203.46.4.192255.255.255.224    eth0

PK> What gets inserted into /etc/sysconfig/static-routes is:
PK> any net 203.46.4.192 netmask 255.255.255.224 gw eth0

PK> Now why is it when I reboot that the above route never gets added.  I can't
PK> find any errors in any logs, it just ignores the static route.

PK> The funny thing is the old firewall (RH6.0) box did this fine but my new
PK> firewall (RH6.2) doesn't do it.

PK> Any ideas?
PK> +---+-+
PK> | Peter Kiem| E-Mail: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> |
PK> | Zordah IT | Mobile: +61 0418 798 121|
PK> |   IT Consultancy &| WWW   : www.zordah.net  |
PK> |   Internet Hosting| ICQ   : "Zordah" 81 |
PK> +---+-+
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Static routes get ignored

[Peter Kiem]

Hi all,

I've just redone my network with a switch instead of the coax cable and also
set up a new firewall machine with 2 NICs in it to prepare for ADSL.

The firewall local IP address is 192.168.0.1 but my servers are on real IP
address of the 203.46.4.192/255.255.255.224 network.  So I need to tell the
firewall about the other network.

Using netconf I added the following into "Routing and Gateways", "routes to
alternate local nets"

Network NetmaskInterface
203.46.4.192255.255.255.224eth0

What gets inserted into /etc/sysconfig/static-routes is:
any net 203.46.4.192 netmask 255.255.255.224 gw eth0

Now why is it when I reboot that the above route never gets added.  I can't
find any errors in any logs, it just ignores the static route.

The funny thing is the old firewall (RH6.0) box did this fine but my new
firewall (RH6.2) doesn't do it.

Any ideas?
+---+-+
| Peter Kiem| E-Mail: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> |
| Zordah IT | Mobile: +61 0418 798 121|
|   IT Consultancy &| WWW   : www.zordah.net  |
|   Internet Hosting| ICQ   : "Zordah" 81 |
+---+-+
The Rules Have Changed...Be paid to Surf the Web!
http://au.nz.alladvantage.com/go.asp?refid=OMP682



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Re: static routes?

[Steve Lee]

eth2 net 207.113.56.1 netmask 255.255.255.255 gw 207.113.56.129
eth2 n default gw 207.113.56.1



here is mine.
replace 207.113.56.1 with your gateway, your isp.
207.113.56.129
is my gateway for the internal lan.

hope that helps

Darryl Harvey wrote:

> there is a file  /etc/sysconfig/static-routes
>
> Does anyone know the format of entries for this file?
>
> I need to add some routes and take it that they should be put in here?
>
> Thanks
> Darryl
>
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Re: static routes?

[Perry J. Blalock]

That, or just use route add etc... to your rc.local file


> there is a file  /etc/sysconfig/static-routes

> Does anyone know the format of entries for this file?

> I need to add some routes and take it that they should be
> put in here?

> Thanks
> Darryl


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static routes?

[Darryl Harvey]

there is a file  /etc/sysconfig/static-routes

Does anyone know the format of entries for this file?

I need to add some routes and take it that they should be put in here?

Thanks
Darryl


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