Re: [Repeater-Builder] Duty Cycle

2004-04-20 Thread Tedd Doda
On Mon, 19 Apr 2004 23:18:54 -, dy3lmk143_13mhz wrote:

Transmitter and amplifier manufacturers usually specifies a duty 
cycle (i.e. 50W 100% duty cycle) on their product. then how do you 
prove what they specified is correct? 

Install a real big dummy load on the output, key
the radio, and walk away for a couple days. If
it's still running when you come back, I guess
they were right :)

Just curious WHY you want to prove it?

I'm assuming you are talking about a Ham radio
installation? The BUSIEST repeater around here
*might* get 10% use during an average day, and that
estimation is probably high (2.4 hours a day?).



Tedd Doda, VE3TJD

Lazer Audio and Electronics
Baden, Ontario, Canada







 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Duty Cycle

2004-04-20 Thread Ken Arck
At 11:18 PM 4/19/2004 -, you wrote:
Transmitter and amplifier manufacturers usually specifies a duty 
cycle (i.e. 50W 100% duty cycle) on their product. then how do you 
prove what they specified is correct? 

---Doesn't it suck they don't give you the complete picture? Duty cycle is
generally related to transistor junction temperature rise over a given
period of time. I guess you could always look up the transistor spec's and
see what they spec as a safe junction temperature. 

Of course you could always ask the manufacturer if they guarantee that duty
cycle..

Ken
--
President and CTO - Arcom Communications
Makers of state-of-the-art repeater controllers and accessories.
http://www.ah6le.net/arcom/index.html
Be sure to see our products at this year's Dayton Hamvention!
Repeater Builders spaces 707 through 710
AH6LE/R - IRLP Node 3000
http://www.irlp.net




 
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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Duty Cycle

2004-04-20 Thread skipp025
Place the device in the mfgrs specified operation 
and monitor the active parameters over a lenght of 
time. 

Heat, current draw  power output are good indicators.

Amplifiers are all about heat reduction/removal. 

cheers
skipp

www.radiowrench.com 


 dy3lmk143_13mhz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Transmitter and amplifier manufacturers usually specifies a duty 
 cycle (i.e. 50W 100% duty cycle) on their product. then how do you 
 prove what they specified is correct?





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Duty Cycle

2004-04-20 Thread Ralph Mowery

- Original Message - 
From: dy3lmk143_13mhz [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, April 19, 2004 7:18 PM
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Duty Cycle


 Transmitter and amplifier manufacturers usually specifies a duty
 cycle (i.e. 50W 100% duty cycle) on their product. then how do you
 prove what they specified is correct?


For 100 % it should run forever keyed down.  You may be about to key the
transmitter and see how much the temperature rises in an hour or so.  If it
reaches a stable temp and that is below the meltdown of the devices it
should be ok.





 
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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Receiver Sensitivity

2004-04-20 Thread skipp025
Only one part of the equation. If receiver B has 
better front end protection/preformance, it's 
going to be a better choice. 

Many of the newer commercial and older low dollar 
repeater receivers crap-out on busy mountain tops
and repeater sites, especially when you park a 
gasfet mixer (preamp) in front.

I'd rather have a trusty numb old .75 uV micor, 
than a new whiz bang .25 uV repeater receiver with 
4 toy helicals in the front end.

Cheers
Skipp 
www.radiowrench.com 

 dy3lmk143_13mhz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 If I have two receivers A and B. Receiver A has a sensitivity of 
 0.25uV for a 12dB SINAD and Receiver B has a 0.35uV, which has a 
 better sensitivity? is it Receiver A?





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Receiver Sensitivity

2004-04-20 Thread Ken Arck
At 11:41 PM 4/19/2004 -, you wrote:
Many of the newer commercial and older low dollar 
repeater receivers crap-out on busy mountain tops
and repeater sites, especially when you park a 
gasfet mixer (preamp) in front.

---Now you know why I insist on using only Chip's stuff :-)

Ken
--
President and CTO - Arcom Communications
Makers of state-of-the-art repeater controllers and accessories.
http://www.ah6le.net/arcom/index.html
Be sure to see our products at this year's Dayton Hamvention!
Repeater Builders spaces 707 through 710
AH6LE/R - IRLP Node 3000
http://www.irlp.net




 
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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Duty Cycle

2004-04-20 Thread dy3lmk143_13mhz
 Just curious WHY you want to prove it?

Because I'll be doing lots of justifications for the purchase of 
these brand. I'm choosing betwen two brands and the difference is 
duty cycle. I don't wanna be blame in the future for choosing these 
brand over the other.

 I'm assuming you are talking about a Ham radio
 installation? The BUSIEST repeater around here
 *might* get 10% use during an average day, and that
 estimation is probably high (2.4 hours a day?).

So the repeater doesn't have to be 100% duty cycle?

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Tedd Doda [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 On Mon, 19 Apr 2004 23:18:54 -, dy3lmk143_13mhz wrote:
 
 Transmitter and amplifier manufacturers usually specifies a duty 
 cycle (i.e. 50W 100% duty cycle) on their product. then how do you 
 prove what they specified is correct? 
 
 Install a real big dummy load on the output, key
 the radio, and walk away for a couple days. If
 it's still running when you come back, I guess
 they were right :)
 
 Just curious WHY you want to prove it?
 
 I'm assuming you are talking about a Ham radio
 installation? The BUSIEST repeater around here
 *might* get 10% use during an average day, and that
 estimation is probably high (2.4 hours a day?).
 
 
 
 Tedd Doda, VE3TJD
 
 Lazer Audio and Electronics
 Baden, Ontario, Canada





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Duty Cycle

2004-04-20 Thread Tedd Doda
On Mon, 19 Apr 2004 23:52:02 -, dy3lmk143_13mhz wrote:

Because I'll be doing lots of justifications for the purchase of 
these brand. I'm choosing betwen two brands and the difference is 
duty cycle. I don't wanna be blame in the future for choosing these 
brand over the other.

Ok...fill us in. What are the claims of the two
brands? It doesn't hurt to mention the brands as
well, because over the years, the chances are
pretty good that someone here has used them.

So the repeater doesn't have to be 100% duty cycle?

Not necessarily. Take two types commercial repeaters
we have here.

a) Mastr II UHF/VHF: 100% duty cycle claimed. Would
I trust them at 100% duty cycle? Sure.

b) Kenwood TKR-820 (UHF): 50% duty cycle at 20 watts
and 100% at 5 watts. Would I trust them for 100%
duty cycle at 20 watts...nope (the manufacturer states
that). But for Ham use, I wouldn't think twice about 
using them at 20 watts.  They would and do work fine.

Sometimes you have to look at what the application
is before making up your mind.



Tedd Doda, VE3TJD

Lazer Audio and Electronics
Baden, Ontario, Canada







 
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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Duty Cycle

2004-04-20 Thread dy3lmk143_13mhz
Sorry I forgot to mention its for commercial use. 
I'm deciding between Icom FR-3000 and Kenwood TKR-720. Both Repeaters 
has built-in power supply. 

here's a simple comparison
SensitivityTX output power
FR-3000 0.25uV 50W 100% Duty cycle
TKR-720 0.35uV 15W 100% Duty cycle

base on the specs, I think FR-3000 is better. I think supplier has to 
guarantee what was said on the specs are correct.


--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Tedd Doda [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 On Mon, 19 Apr 2004 23:52:02 -, dy3lmk143_13mhz wrote:
 
 Because I'll be doing lots of justifications for the purchase of 
 these brand. I'm choosing betwen two brands and the difference is 
 duty cycle. I don't wanna be blame in the future for choosing 
these 
 brand over the other.
 
 Ok...fill us in. What are the claims of the two
 brands? It doesn't hurt to mention the brands as
 well, because over the years, the chances are
 pretty good that someone here has used them.
 
 So the repeater doesn't have to be 100% duty cycle?
 
 Not necessarily. Take two types commercial repeaters
 we have here.
 
 a) Mastr II UHF/VHF: 100% duty cycle claimed. Would
 I trust them at 100% duty cycle? Sure.
 
 b) Kenwood TKR-820 (UHF): 50% duty cycle at 20 watts
 and 100% at 5 watts. Would I trust them for 100%
 duty cycle at 20 watts...nope (the manufacturer states
 that). But for Ham use, I wouldn't think twice about 
 using them at 20 watts.  They would and do work fine.
 
 Sometimes you have to look at what the application
 is before making up your mind.
 
 
 
 Tedd Doda, VE3TJD
 
 Lazer Audio and Electronics
 Baden, Ontario, Canada





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] old pageboy tone elements

2004-04-20 Thread Ralph Mowery
 Does anyone have any use for the tone elements like the old Motorola
Pageboy
 used before I toss about 100 or so of them ?
 
 They are part number TLN 67098.  They are from about 300 to 500 hz in
 frequency.

 I think the suffix behind the TLN is 4 digits... 6709or 6708


You are correct.  The last number was really a B ...   They have already
been spoken for.





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Duty Cycle

2004-04-20 Thread Ralph Mowery

  I'm assuming you are talking about a Ham radio
  installation? The BUSIEST repeater around here
  *might* get 10% use during an average day, and that
  estimation is probably high (2.4 hours a day?).

 So the repeater doesn't have to be 100% duty cycle?

It all depends on how long the transmitter is keyed up at one time.  If it
is keyed for a period of 2.4 hours at one time out of 24 hours that is only
10 % duty streached out over the larger time frame.  That repeater will melt
down if it is not 100% duty.  Most transmitters with less than 100% duty
will  specify a transmitt time and a cooling off time.  Maybe something like
transmitt for 5 minuits at one time and cool off for 10 to 20 minuits.

Look here :

http://www.qsl.net/ab4oj/quadra/icas.html






 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Receiver Sensitivity

2004-04-20 Thread Bob Dengler
At 4/19/2004 04:48 PM, you wrote:
At 07:35 PM 4/19/2004 -0400, you wrote:
 
 .35 uv sensitivity is kinda iffy in my book.
 
 0.35uV is the rated sensitivity of most Mastr II
 repeaters (UHF anyway) WITHOUT a preamp. 0.20 with
 the preamp (info from the manual).


---Granted. And it STILL sucks :-) State of the art being what it is and
with duplexer loses figured in, that should be considered a totally
unacceptable spec for anything other than perhaps a temporary or portable
repeater.

Ken

...or perhaps a 2 meter repeater in SoCal.  Here in the Los Angeles basin, 
I've measured antenna noise levels at around -123 dBm in a 16 kHz 
bandwidth, or 2270° K.  A 0.30 µV for 12 dB SINAD receiver's equivalent 
input noise temperature is going to be somewhere near that value.

I typically do not recommend preamps on receivers that make 0.30 µV or less 
on 2 meters.  Usually the best G.E. Mastr II/Exec II/MVP receivers make it 
down to that.

Bob NO6B






 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Duty Cycle

2004-04-20 Thread Tedd Doda
On Tue, 20 Apr 2004 00:50:06 -, dy3lmk143_13mhz wrote:

base on the specs, I think FR-3000 is better. I think supplier has to 
guarantee what was said on the specs are correct.

Based on the specs, I would agree.

Have you done a case study on what is needed for
your particular situation (power, HAAT, gain and
type of antenna)? I know up here in Canada, Industry
Canada (your FCC) wants to know all this, and usually
they are very helpful in determining what type of
equipment you would need (for a commercial repeater).

I would presume the FCC would be your best friend at
times like this.

What type of use (public safety, business, GMRS-I think
that's what you call it!, etc) is the main tenant? Any
type of public safety would mandate a 100% duty cycle
I would think.



Tedd Doda, VE3TJD

Lazer Audio and Electronics
Baden, Ontario, Canada







 
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[Repeater-Builder] Min FREQ Separtation, VHF rep, No Duplexers

2004-04-20 Thread courir26
I'll rephrase the question, what is the min frequency separtation for 
a 10W repeater with two ants, no vertical separation, horizontal sep 
of about 100'.

I'm guessing it would have to be 2 MHz or more, but that is what I'm 
asking.

Please don't answer .600 and 200' vertical because that is not the 
question.

I'm referring to an emergency or garage repeater with odd split.

Thanks!

Tom N5OFF






 
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[Repeater-Builder] Re: FCC considers Auxiliary Operation on 2M!

2004-04-20 Thread Coy Hilton
I must make a comment here...people that think that repeaters should 
be there and not used is asking for the band to be removed by the 
FCC, that will fix all of your peoblemsThen you can keep all of 
the repeaters for EMERGENCIESExcept for one thing there will be 
no one there to help you when you need HELP. HOW ever I think that a 
repeater that is not used is a waste of frequency pairs and should 
be de coordinated and taken off the air and the pair should be given 
to someone who will use it. I will stop short of having the owner 
tared and feathered. I have seen this thinking destroy a club.

If I need help, I will look for the busiest machine that I can find 
and make my call there.

73
Coy


--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Joe Montierth 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 --- Jim B. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Doesn't matter-in fact a repeater that's tied up all
  day with chatter 
  isn't available for emergency communications. Plus
  the more time it 
  spends keyed up, the less time till something fails.
  
  -- 
  Jim Barbour
  WD8CHL
  
  
  Fred Flowers wrote:
  
   Yeah, but does anybody talk on all of them?
   
   
   
  From: Jim B. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Reply-To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] FCC considers
  Auxiliary Operation on 2M!
  Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2004 16:01:15 -0400
  
  Joe Montierth wrote:
  
  
  
  In many parts of the US the 2M band is
  under-utilized,
  so I am not opposed to the idea, per-se. If
  everyone
  used good common sense, there shouldn't be many
  problems, but I can see how people feel about
  this
  based on their local conditions.
  
  Joe
  
  Joe
  
  
  I'd sure like to know where you're gettin the idea
  that 2M is
  'underutilized'! Everywhere I've been (in the US),
  there's plenty of
  repeaters. Most areas there's too many!
  
  --
  Jim Barbour
  WD8CHL
  
 
 A couple of comments:
 
 1. If I had an emergency, I would go to the channel
 with the chatter on it, because that's where the
 people are, and thats where you'll get a response. It
 does no good to yell your brains out for help on a
 quiet channel, if no one's there to answer you.
 
 Also, as far as an unused repeater being less subject
 to failure, this is just not true. A well designed
 repeater will not wear out do to heavy use, ask
 anyone on this board who runs a well designed system.
 They're not afraid of people using it, or seeing it
 keyed for hours at a time. If you had to have a
 message hand delivered to someone two miles away,
 would you give it to the couch potato or the
 marathon runner? The couch potato should be all rested
 and ready to run that 2 miles, and the marathon man
 should be too worn out from his miles of practice in
 the last few weeks. But reality tells us it's no sweat
 for one of them, and a major challenge for the other.
 
 2. One area where 2M is underutilized is here where I
 live. I can hit 3 2M repeaters with a handheld, and
 maybe 10 more with a good base. This is typical
 throughout our county and neighboring counties. Our
 county is the size of Connecticut. This is very
 typical of the rural western states.
 
 3. Repeaters aren't all there are on 2M. With the
 normal bandplans being used today, there are at least
 45 channels available for simplex use, exclusive of
 any repeater input or output. Even if half these
 channels were being used in any given area, that would
 still mean over 20 vacant channels for new usage. In
 most areas, over 90% of the simplex channels are
 vacant 90% of the time.
 
 4. In reality, the 2M repeater output channels that
 were out of range from a certain location could be
 used by aux type systems, with no interference caused
 or received. The use of PL and/or DTMF or other codes
 could further reduce this.
 
 Joe
 
 
   
   
 __
 Do you Yahoo!?
 Yahoo! Tax Center - File online by April 15th
 http://taxes.yahoo.com/filing.html






 
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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Is there a relationship between 147.225 and 146.925?

2004-04-20 Thread Joe



Yes, there is:
3 X 146.925 - 2 X 147.225 = 146.325 (the input frequency of one of the
repeaters)
3 X 147.225 - 2 X 146.925 = 147.828 (The input frequency of the other
repeater)
Because the PL tone of both repeaters rides on the intermod products, it
will keep both repeaters keyed up.
These 2 repeaters cannot co-exist without some serious filtering.
Even then, the close physical spacing of the antennas may still be a
problem for filters. The best fix would be to change the frequency
of one of the repeaters.
73, Joe, K1ike
At 03:50 PM 4/18/2004, you wrote:
Message: 6
 Date: Sun, 18 Apr 2004 18:04:23 -
 From: Michael Singewald N1PLH
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Is there a relationship between 147.225 and 146.925?
There are two machines on the same tower on these frequencies with 
one antenna about 20 feet directly over the other. Each machine is

putting out about 30 - 50 watts. Each machine plays fine by itself,

but as soon as the other tranmitter comes up the problems 
begin.
Each machine has a different PL required to key up (67 and 77). If

someone unkeys on 146.925 while 147.225 is keyed, the 925 which 
encodes a pl seems to get into itself and the 225. The 925 
transmitter also causes the same problem on the 225 receiver.
These two are fine as long as the other is not keyed at the same 
time. Someone in the group has said that there is a harmonic
causing 
this and those two repeaters just cannot be co located. I admit I

don't know much about this, but how can a harmonic be causing this if

they are both on VHF? I would think that mixing might possibly be

responsible for this. The BpBr duplexers were just tuned so I don't 

think they are the problem. The SWR is flat on both machines as

well. Also, both repeaters are new (1 Hamtronics, 1
Kendecom).
How can I determine if the problem is mixing? If it is mixing, how

can we fix it? Would a crystal filter on the receiver
help?
Neither of these machines are mine, so I am trying to gather info for

the two affected groups, so thank you for any advice!

All outgoing email scanned with Norton AntiVirus2004.













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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Receiver Sensitivity

2004-04-20 Thread Joe LaGanga
It is receiver A

Thank you
Joe
 

I find television very educating. Every time somebody turns on the set, I go
into the other room and read a book.

-- Groucho Marx, 1890-1977 

-Original Message-
From: dy3lmk143_13mhz [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Monday, April 19, 2004 8:05 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Receiver Sensitivity

If I have two receivers A and B. Receiver A has a sensitivity of 
0.25uV for a 12dB SINAD and Receiver B has a 0.35uV, which has a 
better sensitivity? is it Receiver A?





 
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[Repeater-Builder] Motorola SLN 6413A SERVICE MANUAL

2004-04-20 Thread oldtahoe1945
I am in need of a Service manual, copy would be ok for the Motorola 
DPL Test Set SLN 6413A. Willing to pay a fair price for your time. I 
need to fix my test set as i am working on my repeater tone panel. 
Any help will do. thanks Ron WA6UNM






 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Duty Cycle

2004-04-20 Thread Virden Clark Beckman
They smoke a few out of every hundred built and rate them accordingly.

dy3lmk143_13mhz wrote:
 
 Transmitter and amplifier manufacturers usually specifies a duty
 cycle (i.e. 50W 100% duty cycle) on their product. then how do you
 prove what they specified is correct?

-- 
73...Clark Beckman N8PZD




 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] UHF MSR2000 tuned down to 440 MHz

2004-04-20 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
We moved a bunch of 100-watt 460/465 MHz MSR-2000 repeaters down to the ham
band. By just following the alignment procedure in the service manual, they
tuned right up with excellent performance in the ham band - the receivers
had better than spec sensitivity, the transmitters put out 100+ watts. No
modifications of any kind were necessary. I have one that I tuned up on 440
and kept for myself as a garage repeater, but I have more repeaters than
hilltops to put them on (and users to use them), so it will probably be
going to the 'bay one of these days, along with a spare receiver and
exciter.

Larry K7LJ


Original Message:
-
From: n9wys [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 23:41:48 -
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] UHF MSR2000 tuned down to 440 MHz


Our repeater is an MSR2000 UHF model, Model # C74GBS3106BT.  It was 
originally at 460 MHz, and we tuned it down to 444.550 / 449.550.  
Our problem is - we are only getting about .6 µv to .7 µv 
sensitivity in the receiver, and this is when feeding signal 
DIRECTLY into the receiver (no duplexer).  If I remember, the manual 
says that nominal sensitivity should be about .2 µv...  The tuning 
coils are bottomed out, so we have no more tuning available with 
which to improve the receiver.  
 
So, my question is:  Does anyone know if there is any different 
receive boards available, other than the TRNE6262A ?  If so, can you 
advise what the part number would be?  I would think that Motorola 
MUST have made UHF repeaters lower than 450 MHZ, but I can't seem to 
locate any part numbers for receiver boards for any of those 
machines.  (We called Motorola parts, and this is the part number 
for the receiver board they say belongs on our machine - of course, 
it's for 450-470 MHz range, which is what is specified by our model 
number.  They were no help with whether there is any other receiver 
board available for any other frequency spread.  Plus, the TRNE6262A 
is no longer available, anyway.)  Also, my manual is not 
complete...  We have all the sections for the transmitter, but the 
receiver stuff is all VHF.  :-(
 
Otherwise, I guess a modification is in order, and I'm not sure 
where to look for that.
 
Can anyone point me in the right direction??  I'd be much obliged!
 
Thanks!
Mark - N9WYS






 
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[Repeater-Builder] UHF MSR2000 tuned down to 440 MHz

2004-04-20 Thread n9wys
Our repeater is an MSR2000 UHF model, Model # C74GBS3106BT.  It was 
originally at 460 MHz, and we tuned it down to 444.550 / 449.550.  
Our problem is - we are only getting about .6 µv to .7 µv 
sensitivity in the receiver, and this is when feeding signal 
DIRECTLY into the receiver (no duplexer).  If I remember, the manual 
says that nominal sensitivity should be about .2 µv...  The tuning 
coils are bottomed out, so we have no more tuning available with 
which to improve the receiver.  
 
So, my question is:  Does anyone know if there is any different 
receive boards available, other than the TRNE6262A ?  If so, can you 
advise what the part number would be?  I would think that Motorola 
MUST have made UHF repeaters lower than 450 MHZ, but I can't seem to 
locate any part numbers for receiver boards for any of those 
machines.  (We called Motorola parts, and this is the part number 
for the receiver board they say belongs on our machine - of course, 
it's for 450-470 MHz range, which is what is specified by our model 
number.  They were no help with whether there is any other receiver 
board available for any other frequency spread.  Plus, the TRNE6262A 
is no longer available, anyway.)  Also, my manual is not 
complete...  We have all the sections for the transmitter, but the 
receiver stuff is all VHF.  :-(
 
Otherwise, I guess a modification is in order, and I'm not sure 
where to look for that.
 
Can anyone point me in the right direction??  I'd be much obliged!
 
Thanks!
Mark - N9WYS






 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Min FREQ Separtation, VHF rep, No Duplexers

2004-04-20 Thread Virden Clark Beckman
The answer lies along the diagonal lines;
http://www.repeater-builder.com/pix/vertsep.jpg and
http://www.repeater-builder.com/pix/horizsep.jpg - using the horizontal
method you will need so much bandwidth you will be into the next radio
band, like 222 and 440 or 146 and 222. This is just one of those things
that doesn't work in the same band, period. You need isolation for the
rx to hear without being desensed by the adjascent tx, you can get this
using bandpass/notch cavity filters to keep one from the other, you
could try some notch only filters and check the results but it will be
tedious and you may find the loss is more than the gain but if all you
have is time build them and give it a try.

courir26 wrote:
 
 I'll rephrase the question, what is the min frequency separtation for
 a 10W repeater with two ants, no vertical separation, horizontal sep
 of about 100'.
 
 I'm guessing it would have to be 2 MHz or more, but that is what I'm
 asking.
 
 Please don't answer .600 and 200' vertical because that is not the
 question.
 
 I'm referring to an emergency or garage repeater with odd split.
 
 Thanks!
 
 Tom N5OFF
 

-- 
73...Clark Beckman N8PZD




 
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[Repeater-Builder] Question

2004-04-20 Thread INECA



Hello All:
Questions: Does some problem exist if I share oneself RX antenna for two repeaters with a "Tee?" I thank any information in this respect. Regards
UcaimaDo You Yahoo!?

Todo lo que quieres saber de Estados Unidos, América Latina y el resto del Mundo.
Visíta Yahoo! Noticias.













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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Min FREQ Separtation, VHF rep, No Duplexers

2004-04-20 Thread Chuck Kelsey
I think you are expecting a miracle here and I doubt anyone on this list is
going to be able to give you an exact answer.

My suggestion is that you take two synthesized rigs and try different
frequency separations. If you can accomplish the task with ham rigs, then
you should be able to substitute a commercial transmitter and receiver and
just, if you're lucky, have enough extra headroom to make it work reliably.

My gut feeling is that you won't be able to accomplish what you are setting
out to do at that small distance and stay within the ham band without the
aid of a can or two.

Chuck Kelsey
WB2EDV



 courir26 wrote:
 
  I'll rephrase the question, what is the min frequency separtation for
  a 10W repeater with two ants, no vertical separation, horizontal sep
  of about 100'.
 
  I'm guessing it would have to be 2 MHz or more, but that is what I'm
  asking.
 
  Please don't answer .600 and 200' vertical because that is not the
  question.
 
  I'm referring to an emergency or garage repeater with odd split.
 
  Thanks!
 
  Tom N5OFF
 








 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Min FREQ Separtation, VHF rep, No Duplexer s

2004-04-20 Thread Buley, Kenneth L \(GE Consumer Industrial\)
Title: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Min FREQ Separtation, VHF rep, No Duplexers







100' separation between antennas and all users between the antennas  Why not just use tin cans and string  LOL ;)

Seriously, ever think about using a simplex repeater ??? One radio, one antenna, no duplexer, can run off of batteries, can run on 1 frequency or 2 if you choose, no retuning or rearranging anything if you need to change frequencies.

Ken
KE4AWY


-Original Message-
From: Virden Clark Beckman [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, April 20, 2004 8:53 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Min FREQ Separtation, VHF rep, No
Duplexers

















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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Receiver Sensitivity

2004-04-20 Thread skipp025
Chip makes repeater receivers? 

 Ken Arck [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 At 11:41 PM 4/19/2004 -, you wrote:
 Many of the newer commercial and older low dollar 
 repeater receivers crap-out on busy mountain tops
 and repeater sites, especially when you park a 
 gasfet mixer (preamp) in front.
 
 ---Now you know why I insist on using only Chip's stuff :-)
 
 Ken






 
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[Repeater-Builder] Re: UHF MSR2000 tuned down to 440 MHz

2004-04-20 Thread skipp025
Sure, I can help...  Look up the receiver coil preset 
charts in the service manual and reset every coil to 
the factory preset. Then align the receiver using the 
manual steps in the proper order. 

Most people will only retouch the front end helicals. 
You need to do the entire realignment from scratch (out 
of adjustment) to properly align the injection levels. 

There is one or or two very small peak/dip adjustments, 
which can be missed. One must stare at the MSR 
alignment box after a cup of good coffee (not evil 
empire starbucks) to not miss one of the small peaks. 

Aligning the receiver with all the coils out of 
adjustment (presets) is quite different than a touch 
up, where the coils are somewhat near their final 
values. The injection change levels are different and that 
makes a difference. 

The MSR / Mitrek Receiver taught me not to fudge the 
complete alignment. 

cheers 
skipp 
www.radiowrench.com 


 n9wys [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Our repeater is an MSR2000 UHF model, Model # C74GBS3106BT.  It was 
 originally at 460 MHz, and we tuned it down to 444.550 / 449.550.  
 Our problem is - we are only getting about .6 µv to .7 µv 
 sensitivity in the receiver, and this is when feeding signal 
 DIRECTLY into the receiver (no duplexer).  If I remember, the manual 
 says that nominal sensitivity should be about .2 µv...  The tuning 
 coils are bottomed out, so we have no more tuning available with 
 which to improve the receiver.  
  
 So, my question is:  Does anyone know if there is any different 
 receive boards available, other than the TRNE6262A ?  If so, can you 
 advise what the part number would be?  I would think that Motorola 
 MUST have made UHF repeaters lower than 450 MHZ, but I can't seem to 
 locate any part numbers for receiver boards for any of those 
 machines.  (We called Motorola parts, and this is the part number 
 for the receiver board they say belongs on our machine - of course, 
 it's for 450-470 MHz range, which is what is specified by our model 
 number.  They were no help with whether there is any other receiver 
 board available for any other frequency spread.  Plus, the TRNE6262A 
 is no longer available, anyway.)  Also, my manual is not 
 complete...  We have all the sections for the transmitter, but the 
 receiver stuff is all VHF.  :-(
  
 Otherwise, I guess a modification is in order, and I'm not sure 
 where to look for that.
  
 Can anyone point me in the right direction??  I'd be much obliged!
  
 Thanks!
 Mark - N9WYS





 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: UHF MSR2000 tuned down to 440 MHz

2004-04-20 Thread Mark Tomany
Skip - can you advise the part numbers for the manual sections for the UHF
receiver?  My manual has the transmitter stuff, but the receiver stuff is
all for the VHF unit.  I'm going to try to get them from Motorola...  If I'm
not successful, do you - or anyone else here - have the UHF receiver manual
sections available for copy?

Of course, I'll reimburse for any copying fees and postage

Thanks,
Mark - N9WYS

-Original Message-
From: skipp025 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, April 20, 2004 10:54 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: UHF MSR2000 tuned down to 440 MHz

Sure, I can help...  Look up the receiver coil preset
charts in the service manual and reset every coil to
the factory preset. Then align the receiver using the
manual steps in the proper order.

Most people will only retouch the front end helicals.
You need to do the entire realignment from scratch (out
of adjustment) to properly align the injection levels.

There is one or or two very small peak/dip adjustments,
which can be missed. One must stare at the MSR
alignment box after a cup of good coffee (not evil
empire starbucks) to not miss one of the small peaks.

Aligning the receiver with all the coils out of
adjustment (presets) is quite different than a touch
up, where the coils are somewhat near their final
values. The injection change levels are different and that
makes a difference.

The MSR / Mitrek Receiver taught me not to fudge the
complete alignment.

cheers
skipp
www.radiowrench.com





 
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[Repeater-Builder] GE Mastr Exec II Base radios For Sale

2004-04-20 Thread Paul Finch
Hello,

I still have some of these UHF Mastr Exec II radios for sale, my problem is
shipping.  These things are heavy!  I have no shipping material, if you guys
want one of these radios I am going to have them professionally packed for
shipment.  I think I can get a pretty good deal through a local store here
on multiple shipments, let me know.

I am asking $100.00 each or $75.00 for two or more, Less in larger
quantities.

Also, I am going to be at Dayton, I will be in spaces 1121 and 1122.  If you
want one and you or a friend can pick it up there that will be fine, save
some shipping cost that way.  I will take cash, check with ID or cashiers
check.

I will be traveling from Fort Worth, Texas up to Meadville PA. on the 11th
and 12th to deliver some other equipment, if you are along that route I can
drop a radio or two or three or four (the more the better) off that way
also!

There you have it!  Several ways to get one or more of these radios, just
let me know.

Laid off, just trying to make a living,
Paul
WB5IDM








 
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[Repeater-Builder] MSR2000 Manuals

2004-04-20 Thread skipp025
Hi Mark, 

There are three basic manuals for the MSR Series of 
repeater/base stations.  First is the control and 
operation manual, which has the back-plane board 
and control module information. 

The VHF Manual has a green strip on the cover and 
contains the Transmitter/Receiver information. The 
power supply information is also in the VHF Manual. 

The UHF Manual has a blue strip on the cover and 
has the RF information for the UHF strips and the 
internal duplexer. 

I have at least two other non standard MSR Manuals, 
which are from as-built projects. 

What I call Canadian MSR's are lower rf power out 
and contain a consolette base type power supply, 
vs the power hungry high power US dc supplies. 

Part numbers are probably on the repeater builder 
web site. The special as-built manuals are probably 
not available. 

cheers
skipp 

www.radiowrench.com 

 Mark Tomany [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Skipp - can you advise the part numbers for the 
 manual sections for the UHF receiver?  My manual 
 has the transmitter stuff, but the receiver stuff is
 all for the VHF unit.  I'm going to try to get 
 them from Motorola...  If I'm not successful, do 
 you - or anyone else here - have the UHF receiver 
 manual sections available for copy?
 
 Of course, I'll reimburse for any copying fees 
 and postage
 
 Thanks,
 Mark - N9WYS





 
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[Repeater-Builder] Re: PA Duty Cycle broadcasting

2004-04-20 Thread skipp025
With the advent of IRLP, Echolink, VOIP and other 
linking schemes... some repeaters broadcast crap 
all day long. Does a good job of chasing the regular 
locals, who like to monitor a quiet repeater off the 
machine. 

PA duty cycle in excess of 80%, content worth 
listening to  2%.   Ego of the repeater owner 
/control op, in excess of 115%. 

cheers,
skipp 

  I'm assuming you are talking about a Ham radio
  installation? The BUSIEST repeater around here
  *might* get 10% use during an average day, and that
  estimation is probably high (2.4 hours a day?).
  Tedd Doda, VE3TJD






 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Receiver Sensitivity

2004-04-20 Thread jlaganga
Chip who? Receivers for which bands?

- Original Message -
From: skipp025 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Tuesday, April 20, 2004 11:43 am
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Receiver Sensitivity

 Chip makes repeater receivers? 
 
  Ken Arck [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  At 11:41 PM 4/19/2004 -, you wrote:
  Many of the newer commercial and older low dollar 
  repeater receivers crap-out on busy mountain tops
  and repeater sites, especially when you park a 
  gasfet mixer (preamp) in front.
  
  ---Now you know why I insist on using only Chip's stuff :-)
  
  Ken
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Receiver Sensitivity

2004-04-20 Thread skipp025
Chip Angle of Angle Linear Preamp fame.  His preamps 
are well made and well known throughout the Amateur 
and Commerical Radio World. 

His latest generation of P-hempt type devices are 
very low noise. The better news is the third order 
intercept is much better than a generic gasfet, very 
good news to us mountain top repeater people. 

I started building phempt preamps myself after seeing 
them in Dubus Magazine some 3 or 4 years back. 

There are a number of mfgrs and kit builders making 
/offering these newer generation preamps, although Chip 
claimed to me on the phone that he was the only one. 
Not actually the case based on my experience.  

His stuff is first rate preformers and very high 
quality, but I don't believe he's making receivers.
What he does make, works very, very well.  

cheers
skipp

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Chip who? Receivers for which bands?
 
 - Original Message -
 From: skipp025 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: Tuesday, April 20, 2004 11:43 am
 Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Receiver Sensitivity
 
  Chip makes repeater receivers? 
  
   Ken Arck [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   At 11:41 PM 4/19/2004 -, you wrote:
   Many of the newer commercial and older low dollar 
   repeater receivers crap-out on busy mountain tops
   and repeater sites, especially when you park a 
   gasfet mixer (preamp) in front.
   
   ---Now you know why I insist on using only Chip's stuff :-)
   
   Ken





 
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[Repeater-Builder] 2 repeaters - 1 Antenna

2004-04-20 Thread Dan
Hi everyone. I'm looking for input and information on the following 
project I am exploring.

I may have to oppertunity to multicouple a UHF 440 repeater with our 
countys highway dept UHF repeater antenna. 

I have found some information on the Rx multicoupler but still 
looking for information on how to couple the 2 Tx. 

If anyone has experience and info please feel free to email me.

Thank you for your time...

Dan, KC0CAP






 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re:Audio problems revisited

2004-04-20 Thread Jim B.
Robert W Burton wrote:

 Thanks Mike for your reply,
 The cool thing about the MCC converted stuff is that the controller is on
 the inside of the GE.  The only openings are holes that are drilled above
 the pa section for a fan.  There is a harness but it is for the remote
 base which plugs into the db-15 on the front of the thing.  Of course you
 have the power cablesbut that is it.  
 
 I am afraid I will have to borrow a trunking scanner to find this
 problem...or the lack there of if it is not overload.
 Thanks,
 Robert

fwiw-you don't actually need a trunk tracker to handle what you want,
since you're not interested in the flow of the conversation. Just
program the freq's into a regular scanner that covers 800, and let it
scan just those. You'll know MOST of the time when it's up, although
it's possible for more than one channel to be up at the same time.
Even if it's digital, if you keep the squelch on edge, it should still
open, it'll just sound like white noise.
A spectrum analyzer would, of course, be better, since you can see all 
the freqs at the same time.
-- 
Jim Barbour
WD8CHL







 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] VHF Syntor X

2004-04-20 Thread Jim B.
Richard Velez wrote:

 Can this unit be programmed to the ham band without modifications. I
 would like to use one as a Transmitter on 2 meters only???
 

I didn't see another response to this. Yes, they *usually* go down to 
the ham band with no transmit mods, and just a little tweak on the front 
end preselector, which I can send a chart which shows how many turns to 
tweak each slug.
*Once in a while*, one shows up that the VCO doesn't lock, usually just 
on transmit. There is a stripline capacitor in the VCO that normally 
needs a section or two added to trim it. I saw instructions to do that 
somewhere, but I don't remember where offhand. Not too bad to do, but 
you need a decent size soldering iron.
-- 
Jim Barbour
WD8CHL





 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] 2 repeaters - 1 Antenna

2004-04-20 Thread rob . vance
Your going to have to give us more information RE: all the TX and RX
frequencies involved, how much power is everyone running, is the highway
dept. willing to accept some degradation in their TX power (there is no free
lunch on combining).   How you couple two transmitters will be driven by
freq. spread and power outputs, what make/model of antenna are they using,
will it make the freq spread and handle the power?   Does the highway
department have a two-way shop doing their radio work or do they have their
own radio communications group ?  If your going to be tapping into a
commercial radio system your likely going to have to have somebody doing the
work that has all the tools and experience needed to make the highway
department comfortable with the whole process and outcome.   

Rob K7EI

-Original Message-
From: Dan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, April 20, 2004 10:39 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] 2 repeaters - 1 Antenna


Hi everyone. I'm looking for input and information on the following 
project I am exploring.

I may have to oppertunity to multicouple a UHF 440 repeater with our 
countys highway dept UHF repeater antenna. 

I have found some information on the Rx multicoupler but still 
looking for information on how to couple the 2 Tx. 

If anyone has experience and info please feel free to email me.

Thank you for your time...

Dan, KC0CAP






 
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[Repeater-Builder] STANDARD tone Baords... CTN34 and TN21S

2004-04-20 Thread Brent
I have several ctcss enc/dec boards like  the CTN34 and the TN21S  all have
the same color coding
the CTN 34 I want to PUT back in use on the RP70U repeater but the connector
on the repeater is cut
most all radios I have seen from standard have the same color code
White
gray
violet
blue
yellow
orange
red
brown

Im trying to find out what the  function is of the above colors coded
wires..
Standard is has no data on these since they are aged

Brent


---
[This E-mail scanned for viruses at TNWEB LLC]





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Min FREQ Separtation, VHF rep, No Duplexers

2004-04-20 Thread Joe Montierth

--- courir26 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I'll rephrase the question, what is the min
 frequency separtation for 
 a 10W repeater with two ants, no vertical
 separation, horizontal sep 
 of about 100'.
 
 I'm guessing it would have to be 2 MHz or more, but
 that is what I'm 
 asking.
 
 Please don't answer .600 and 200' vertical because
 that is not the 
 question.
 
 I'm referring to an emergency or garage repeater
 with odd split.
 
 Thanks!
 
 Tom N5OFF
 

OK, let's just look at theoretical numbers here. 100
ft of horizontal separation between 2 dipoles at 2M
would give you 41 dB of isolation. If you have a 10
watt TX, that is putting out +40 dBm, which would put
a -1 dBm into your RX (at the TX freq). The further in
freq you get from the TX, the more your sideband (or
phase) noise will be reduced. Since your RX can
probably hear down to -120 dBm, you will need that
much TX phase noise suppression at your RX frequency.
Most good quality (non-ham) transmitters may acheive
this at a 2 to 3 meg separation, some ham models may
also do this. Now, your RX front end needs to suppress
the TX freq by a certain amount, to avoid overload.
Most radios will overload at about a -30 dBm, so your
helicals need to suppress the TX freq by at least 30
dB, reference the RX freq. A Micor or MII, or other
good RX will probably do OK in that field, since they
have tight preselectors. Most ham grade radios will
not work, since everything in band comes right
through. You might be able to put on an external
preselector and make a ham RX work.

Bottom line, 2 megs might be too close, 3 megs might
be where things start to work OK, and further the
better. Most of the figures you would need to test
this aren't published, and you would have to
experiment to find out what did and didn't work. Like
I said previously, we had a commercial 161MHz Micor on
a 150 KHz split that worked without cavities, and only
about 60 ft vert between antennas. If I hadn't seen it
working, I would never have beleived it. But 60 ft
vertical is 28 dB better than 100 ft horizontal.

Joe




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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Min FREQ Separtation, VHF rep, No Duplexers

2004-04-20 Thread Joe Montierth

--- Steve Bosshard [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Once upon a time I asked Lloyd Alcorn up at Wacom
 that question.
  
 Best I recall 60 ft is the maximum distance on a
 tower that you can
 seperate antennas.
  
 Further seperation will not yield additional
 isolation because of the
 coupling within the tower itself.
  
 Number wise memory tells me that the isolation at
 146 Mhz and 60 ft. was
 around 60 db - just enough maybe with a clean tube
 transmitter and very
 selective receiver to get by, and maybe not. 
 Horizontal seperation was
 not nearly as effective.
  
 Seems like 85 db of isolation was the magic number
 at 600 kc.
  
 Regards,
  
 Steve
  
 

Isolation wise, vertical is much superior to
horizontal. For the example we're working on, 100 ft
horizontal would be the same as about 14 ft vertical.
To me, it would be easier to get 14 ft vertical, than
100 ft horizontal.

Joe




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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Min FREQ Separtation, VHF rep, No Duplexers

2004-04-20 Thread Tom Manning
Tom
I think if you took two Mitrek units and set one up as a receiver and
the other as a transmitter, using two antennas and two feed lines with
600Khz separation and kept the transmitter power at 20 watts or less this
would work like you want.  In my past memory I once saw this done.  I think
if you study the specs on the Mitreks you will see this should work.  The
selectivity of the receivers would allow this if the power was less than 20
watts.
73's de Tom Manning, AF4UG









Virden Clark Beckman wrote:

 You know I was thinking of any possible way this might work and I
 remembered something after a club meeting last night, if both antennas
 were covered with a globe of shielding foil except for 10 degrees facing
 opposite directions, 10 watts of output with a 100 ft. long rg-58
 feedline extension, if all the users were in between the antennas it
 would work within one 2.0 meg of split and this would work for a family
 picnic or a hamfest flea market as long as there was no co-ordinated
 repeaters using the same freqs. There was a young ham from our club who
 tryed something like this at his farm, it was almost useless but we who
 saw and used it learned that many walkytalkies had one memory for the
 uncommon split - like cap or mars uses.

 courir26 wrote:
 
  I'll rephrase the question, what is the min frequency separtation for
  a 10W repeater with two ants, no vertical separation, horizontal sep
  of about 100'.
 
  I'm guessing it would have to be 2 MHz or more, but that is what I'm
  asking.
 
  Please don't answer .600 and 200' vertical because that is not the
  question.
 
  I'm referring to an emergency or garage repeater with odd split.
 
  Thanks!
 
  Tom N5OFF
 

 --
 73...Clark Beckman N8PZD


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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Question

2004-04-20 Thread Bob Dengler
At 4/20/2004 04:31 AM, you wrote:
As long as you don't experience mixing troubles it will work,

Using a coax T to connect 2 RXs to 1 ant. is not a good idea, 
particularly if the RXs used have good front-end filtering (helical 
resonators).  The reason for this is that unless the frequencies of the 2 
RXs are nearly the same, the front-end impedance of one RX will be mostly 
reactive at the other RX's frequency.  This reactive impedance will reflect 
back in an unpredictable way to the T.  If you're unlucky (as one unknowing 
system owner was out here, running a deaf system this way for many years), 
you'll reflect a short back to the T  effectively short out the RF at the 
other freq. before it ever reaches the RX for that freq.  OTOH, if you can 
measure the input impedance of front-end A at freq. B, you could use 
that to make the RF cable connecting RX A to the T such that at freq. B 
the T would be an open at that port.  Probably more trouble than it's worth 
considering how cheap RX power dividers are.

  the method
more durable is building a mutli-coupler for the bandwidth you need -
could be done with 7/8 hardline using taps at the electrical 1/4
wavelength for each rx port, the cavity filter will be next in line -
must be kept straight. You will have to experiment if you are trying to
mix 145 and 15x as losses begin to show on the wider bandwidth that are
never recovered,

Using a commercially-designed power dividers with broad-band port-to-port 
isolation is the usual method of splitting off a RX antenna to multiple 
RXs.  I can't quite follow the method described above.

Bob NO6B

  adding some form of pre-amp here also carries in noise
from other signals that can easily overload the rx of all ports.

INECA wrote:
 
  Hello All:
  Questions:
  Does some problem exist if I share oneself RX antenna for two
  repeaters with a Tee?
  I thank any information in this respect.
 
  Regards
  Ucaima
 


--
73...Clark Beckman N8PZD






 
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