Re: [SLUG] aptitude-like program for CentOS

2007-09-18 Thread Amos Shapira
On 18/09/2007, Glen Turner [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 System administrators usually administer a whole scad of machines. They
 are much more inclined to centralise authentication, use their own
 repository containing meta-packages of software and configure these
 using cfengine or puppet.


You are right. But until I get around to setup puppet in our new
environment, and being not very familiar with CenOS (and with CentOS
installing so much junk initially, or at least that's what I get from my
hosting service), it would be nice to have a more friendly interface than
rpm -qa | grep name, yum erase name, yum search ..., yum install
etc..

--Amos
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Re: [SLUG] aptitude-like program for CentOS

2007-09-18 Thread jam
On Tuesday 18 September 2007 14:14:44 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Amos Shapira wrote:
   Any more pointers?
 
  Hi Amos,
 
  The executable James refers to is system-config-packages (it used to
  be called redhat-config-packages).  The executable is provided by
  the pirut package.  It is uses X11, which you can use over ssh
  (see the -X and -Y flags to ssh).

 Thanks. I installed it. It pulled in tons of stuff with its dependencies
 (46 packages, mostly related to X11 libraries or notifications daemons I
 don't care about). It also requires me to enable X11 forwarding. I then
 turned around and used grep/awk to find all the packages and remove them.

 At least now I know where I stand in my chances to find such a tool. :(

 I know of no curses-based package manager which uses the yum API.

  Having used dselect on Ubuntu I can understand why no one bothers,
  a full GUI interface is just so much more understandable.

 I can understand your comment about dselect, I hated it too (and I think
 it's the consensus), but aptitude is totally different and being able to
 avoid X11 means:
 1. faster interface over long distance.
 2. avoids installing tons of X11-related stuff on a headless server
 3. avoid opening possibly other holes in the system.

 Yum is the command-line package manager.


 Yes I know, it seems to have most of the smarts of apt-get but without the
 convenience of aptitude (can any tool on CentOS remember which package was
 installed automatically and mark it for removal when no longer required by
 other packages? And of course there is the interactive interface).

Now SuSEs suit of sysadmin tools, including package management, yast, is just 
perfect for ssh admin smile IE the full GUI suit has a curses equivalent
James
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[SLUG] Software RAID Questions

2007-09-18 Thread slug list
Hi All

I am Mucking around wit setting up some Software RAID Disks. I brought 5 x
500Gb USB2 external Disks and got them really Cheap. I have a situation
where I dont need Llightening fast access to files, but I need a Lot of
Space and as Much redundancy as I can get.

So I want to add these 5 x 500Gb disks into a RAID 5 array. I used the
following command:

mdadm -v --create /dev/md1 --level=raid5 --raid-devices=5 --spare-devices=0
/dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd1 /dev/sde1 /dev/sdf1 /dev/sdg1

And now have a running /dev/md1. After running a mkfs -t ext3 /dev/md1 I got
a Fully formatted Data Area and Mounted it to /mnt/raid

All was well and I copied over Data and had a good old Play around. Then I
re-booted the box, I got a MD1 does not exist type of error so my forst
question is this. How do I make it Stick? How do I make the /dev/md1 still
be recognised after a Reboot?

My Next Step is to mount my /home on the RAID array, but first lets see if I
can get it up and running after a Re-boot.

Kev
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Re: Slug digest vol 20 issue 25 - Subject: [SLUG] Upgrading HP laptop BIOS without Windows, how?

2007-09-18 Thread David B
-The following applies mostly to John Clarke message.
John have you looked up what motherboard you have. I know that HP
probably isn't using the stock Intel or amd motherboards, but if you
can find out it's chipset you might be able to use the vendors, in
this case probably intel, own programs. Failing this, I'm sure you can
grab a windows xp live cd (I have not personally used one but I know
they exist) or use some one else's hardisk as a temporary fix. If you
feel like emulating windows, you can do that too.

Perhaps calling HP will yield another version of the update utility.
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Re: [SLUG] Upgrading HP laptop BIOS without Windows, how?

2007-09-18 Thread John Clarke
On Tue, Sep 18, 2007 at 01:53:04PM +1000, Visser, Martin wrote:

 I'll see if I can get answer internally. 

Thanks Martin.  I'm a little annoyed that when my laptop died  the
motherboard was replaced under warranty, the replacement had a very old
BIOS, and they didn't set the model and serial numbers.

 An alternative might be to see if you can hold of one of the Windows
 PE or similar bootable CDs. 

I didn't know such a thing existed.  I gave up on Windows years ago :-)
We do use it at work though, so I'll see what I can do.


Thanks,

John
-- 
If you want to watch [a hard drive] die a slow agonizing death, whilst
incoveniencing the maximum number of your lusers, install it in the
part of your news spool that handles alt.sex.*
-- Brian Kantor
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Re: [SLUG] Software RAID Questions

2007-09-18 Thread Alex Samad
On Tue, Sep 18, 2007 at 04:42:23PM +1000, slug list wrote:
 Hi All
 
 I am Mucking around wit setting up some Software RAID Disks. I brought 5 x
 500Gb USB2 external Disks and got them really Cheap. I have a situation
 where I dont need Llightening fast access to files, but I need a Lot of
 Space and as Much redundancy as I can get.
 
 So I want to add these 5 x 500Gb disks into a RAID 5 array. I used the
 following command:
 
 mdadm -v --create /dev/md1 --level=raid5 --raid-devices=5 --spare-devices=0
 /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd1 /dev/sde1 /dev/sdf1 /dev/sdg1
 
 And now have a running /dev/md1. After running a mkfs -t ext3 /dev/md1 I got
 a Fully formatted Data Area and Mounted it to /mnt/raid
 
 All was well and I copied over Data and had a good old Play around. Then I
 re-booted the box, I got a MD1 does not exist type of error so my forst
 question is this. How do I make it Stick? How do I make the /dev/md1 still
 be recognised after a Reboot?
Should have worked ? What does dmesg say and syslog also what is in cat 
/proc/mdadm.

have you tried to re create (re assemble the raid array - not create a new one)


I would also suggest to load lvm ontop of the raid then carve that up into lv's 
which could be used under /home etc

 
 My Next Step is to mount my /home on the RAID array, but first lets see if I
 can get it up and running after a Re-boot.
 
 Kev
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Re: [SLUG] GanttPV?

2007-09-18 Thread Michael Lake

Peter Hardy wrote:

Just wondering if anybody's got any opinions about GanttPV
( http://www.pureviolet.net/ganttpv/ )? I'm particularly interested in
how well this integrates with MS Project, as well as how easy it is for
Project users to switch. The article I found GanttPV through
( 
http://www.thesimpledollar.com/2006/12/01/30-essential-pieces-of-free-and-open-software-for-windows
 ) seems adamant that it's a Project killer. But I'd like to hear some other 
opinions.


Opinions  ok
This is just an estimate of functionality by a look at the screenshots of the 
application. I'd say it has 10% of the functionality of MS Project.


Mike
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Re: [SLUG] Software RAID Questions

2007-09-18 Thread Del


As the office champion at Doing Stupid Things With Raid (TM) this
interests me a bit.  I'd like to see how you get it working in the
end.

I don't have any specific advice, but things you might like to
play with include:

* Read the manual page for mdadm.conf, which is an (optional) config
file which describes your RAID config.  You essentially have to build
that by hand after building your RAID array, and make your mdadm.conf
file match it.  It sometimes helps when your RAID config can't be
detected on boot up, but it is nearly always not required.

* Make sure that your USB drivers and things are loaded before you
run mdadm.  If necessary you may need to play with the order of things
in your /etc/rc*.d or /etc/init.d files.  It may be the case that you
have to re-run your mdadm with your mdadm.conf file after your USB
drivers load and your USB system is started.  Put some debugging into
your /etc/init.d files if required.

* If that doesn't work, have a think about what is required to restart
your RAID array (mdadm man page will help here), and perhaps run that
from somewhere like /etc/rc.d/rc.local

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http://www.babel.com.au/
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fax: 02 9368 0758
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RE: [SLUG] How do I customize the login: prompt ?

2007-09-18 Thread Minh Van Le
Yeah I forgot to mention that /etc/issue and /etc/issue.net are banners created 
by rc.local. 

What I'm trying to modify is the actual login: prompt itself.

I'm still waiting for a reply from some of my Unix colleagues :)
  -Original Message-
  From: Martin Visser [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Monday, 17 September 2007 11:09 PM
  To: Minh Van Le
  Cc: slug@slug.org.au
  Subject: Re: [SLUG] How do I customize the login: prompt ?


  Minh,

  The local login prompt is read from /etc/issue, the networked prompt from 
/etc/issue.net
  You may need to check startup scripts in /etc/rc.d whether they overwrite any 
changes you make here. 

  There are special escape sequence for these files that you can google for 
that are used as replacable vars for things like the hostname, username, date, 
etc

  That is a pretty ancient version of Redhat you are playing with!! 

  Martin


  On 9/17/07, Minh Van Le [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
I'm trying to remember how to change my remote login: prompt in Red Hat
6.2.

Here's the tty# local login screen with the hostname sandbox preceding the
login: prompt: 

  Red Hat Linux release 6.2 (Zoot)
  Kernel 2.2.14-5.0 on an i586
  sandbox login:

But when I try to connect remotely (ie. via ssh/telnet) I get a login:
prompt without the hostname:

  Red Hat Linux release 6.2 (Zoot)
  Kernel 2.2.14-5.0 on an i586
  login:

I've tried altering the default mingetty's in /etc/inittab to mgetty -p '@
login: ' tty1 but it gives me some kind of AT modem string and I'm unable 
to enter a username/password at all. I also don't think changing tty1 to
pts/0 etc would work.

Does anybody know how to customize the remote login: prompt in Red Hat ?

Do I have to change something in inetd.conf ?

Thanks !

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  -- 
  Regards, Martin

  Martin Visser
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Re: [SLUG] Software RAID Questions

2007-09-18 Thread Dave Kempe
Hi, the proper way to do it is to generate an /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf 
config file and have udadm/udev do the right thing on boot.
I have simply create the config file as per a number of howtos and from 
the manpage:


echo 'DEVICE /dev/hd*[0-9] /dev/sd*[0-9]'  mdadm.conf
mdadm --detail --scan  mdadm.conf
  This will create a  prototype  config  file  that  describes 
currently active  arrays that are known to be made from partitions of 
IDE or SCSI drives.  This file should be reviewed before being used as 
it may  contain unwanted detail.


You can probably adapt that. Not sure which distro you are using, but on 
an ubuntu i believe that works ok. You may also need to edit 
/etc/default/mdadm and make sure AUTOSTART=true. this also changed 
depending on what version of ubuntu you are using.

The udev/mdadm/kernel interactions can bite a bit here :( upstart might help

dave


slug list wrote:

Hi All

I am Mucking around wit setting up some Software RAID Disks. I brought 5 x
500Gb USB2 external Disks and got them really Cheap. I have a situation
where I dont need Llightening fast access to files, but I need a Lot of
Space and as Much redundancy as I can get.

So I want to add these 5 x 500Gb disks into a RAID 5 array. I used the
following command:

mdadm -v --create /dev/md1 --level=raid5 --raid-devices=5 --spare-devices=0
/dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd1 /dev/sde1 /dev/sdf1 /dev/sdg1

And now have a running /dev/md1. After running a mkfs -t ext3 /dev/md1 I got
a Fully formatted Data Area and Mounted it to /mnt/raid

All was well and I copied over Data and had a good old Play around. Then I
re-booted the box, I got a MD1 does not exist type of error so my forst
question is this. How do I make it Stick? How do I make the /dev/md1 still
be recognised after a Reboot?

My Next Step is to mount my /home on the RAID array, but first lets see if I
can get it up and running after a Re-boot.

Kev

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[SLUG] Linux and Windows interoperabiliy

2007-09-18 Thread Minh Van Le
I've been browsing at some Unix interoperability programs and emulators like
Cygwin, Windows Services for Unix (SFU), coLinux, Uwin, VMWare etc.

My quick question is, Is Windows Services for Unix (SFU) better than Cygwin
?

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Re: [SLUG] How do I customize the login: prompt ?

2007-09-18 Thread Martin Visser
yes, some googling resulted in finding at least one version of getty.c that
only had login: hard-coded.

However there are lots of reference to pam_user_prompt which seem to
indicate that you can add a pam module to allow a change to be configured.
Someone might be able to add a clue - or just keep on following the google
conga!


On 9/18/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  Minh == Minh Van Le [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Minh Yeah I forgot to mention that /etc/issue and /etc/issue.net are
 Minh banners created by rc.local.

 Minh What I'm trying to modify is the actual login: prompt itself.

 It depends on which getty program you're using.  For mgetty, the -p
 option should work; for the Linux getty program there is no way.




-- 
Regards, Martin

Martin Visser
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Re: [SLUG] Upgrading HP laptop BIOS without Windows, how?

2007-09-18 Thread John Clarke
On Tue, Sep 18, 2007 at 06:37:00PM +1000, Visser, Martin wrote:

Martin,

 Even easier, might be get basically any Windows loaded hard drive, stick
 it in a USB hard drive case and boot from that (assuming your model

I have a selection of USB hard drive adapters (who needs a case :-) so
I'll see what I can get hold of at work tomorrow.  I'm sure I'll be able
to get hold of a drive for the few minutes it'll take to flash the BIOS.

I'll probably still have a go at building a bootable Windows CD in case
I ever need one again.

 Even if the hardware such as video is substantially different you should
 at least be able to get it to boot into safe mode. (Ugly I know).

Appearance is unimportant, I only want to do one thing then I'll go back
to Linux  :-)


Thanks,

John
-- 
In my cats case, if they're well fed, it just means they have more time to
play with the little squeaking feathery/furry things that they find and bring
home.  It's probably more humane on the wildlife to starve the buggers.
-- Iain Rae
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RE: [SLUG] Upgrading HP laptop BIOS without Windows, how?

2007-09-18 Thread Visser, Martin
Even easier, might be get basically any Windows loaded hard drive, stick
it in a USB hard drive case and boot from that (assuming your model
allows you to boot from USB hard drives). If it is a notebook harddrive
you could even temporarily replace it with the one in your notebook.
Even if the hardware such as video is substantially different you should
at least be able to get it to boot into safe mode. (Ugly I know).


Martin Visser

Technology Consultant 
Consulting  Integration
Technology Solutions Group - HP Services

410 Concord Road
Rhodes NSW  2138
Australia 

Mobile: +61-411-254-513
Fax: +61-2-9022-1800 
E-mail: martin.visserAThp.com

This email (including any attachments) is intended only for the use of
the individual or entity named above and may contain information that is
confidential, proprietary or privileged. If you are not the intended
recipient, please notify HP immediately by return email and then delete
the email, destroy any printed copy and do not disclose or use the
information in it.

 
-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of John Clarke
Sent: Tuesday, 18 September 2007 5:19 PM
To: slug@slug.org.au
Subject: Re: [SLUG] Upgrading HP laptop BIOS without Windows, how?

On Tue, Sep 18, 2007 at 01:53:04PM +1000, Visser, Martin wrote:

 I'll see if I can get answer internally. 

Thanks Martin.  I'm a little annoyed that when my laptop died  the
motherboard was replaced under warranty, the replacement had a very old
BIOS, and they didn't set the model and serial numbers.

 An alternative might be to see if you can hold of one of the Windows 
 PE or similar bootable CDs.

I didn't know such a thing existed.  I gave up on Windows years ago :-)
We do use it at work though, so I'll see what I can do.


Thanks,

John
--
If you want to watch [a hard drive] die a slow agonizing death, whilst
incoveniencing the maximum number of your lusers, install it in the part
of your news spool that handles alt.sex.*
-- Brian Kantor
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RE: [SLUG] How do I customize the login: prompt ?

2007-09-18 Thread Minh Van Le
Yeah I've been Googling all last night and it sounds like we've browsed the 
same pages :) I saw some PAM stuff there but it sounds a little tricky. I think 
that page was referring to some non-Redhat distribution, and the 
/etc/pam.d/*.so stuff looks tricky to me. 

I'm currently playing with /sbin/mgetty -p login prompt ... but can't seem 
to get it to work.

According to the in.telnetd man page, it defaults to /sbin/login and I can 
specify an alternative login program but 

1. I don't know the Linux authentication / login architecture so I'm taking 
stabs in the dark :)
2. I forgot how it all works except a few vague memories 

man in.telnetd: 

SYNOPSIS

 /usr/sbin/in.telnetd [-hns] [-a authmode] [-D debugmode] [-L loginprg]
  [-S tos] [-X authtype] [-edebug] [-debug port]

/etc/inetd.conf: 

# original entry
#telnet stream  tcp nowait  root/usr/sbin/tcpd  in.telnetd

# testing 
telnet  stream  tcp nowait  root/usr/sbin/tcpd  in.telnetd -L 
/sbin/mgetty

Damn it if only I kept those #linuxaus mIRC logs from 1998 ! I knew I should've 
:)
  -Original Message-
  From: Martin Visser [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Tuesday, 18 September 2007 6:59 PM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Cc: Minh Van Le; slug@slug.org.au
  Subject: Re: [SLUG] How do I customize the login: prompt ?


  yes, some googling resulted in finding at least one version of getty.c that 
only had login: hard-coded.

  However there are lots of reference to pam_user_prompt which seem to 
indicate that you can add a pam module to allow a change to be configured. 
Someone might be able to add a clue - or just keep on following the google 
conga! 



  On 9/18/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Minh == Minh Van Le [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

Minh Yeah I forgot to mention that /etc/issue and /etc/issue.net are
Minh banners created by rc.local.

Minh What I'm trying to modify is the actual login: prompt itself.

It depends on which getty program you're using.  For mgetty, the -p
option should work; for the Linux getty program there is no way. 





  -- 
  Regards, Martin

  Martin Visser
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[SLUG] Recommendation for a VPN for linux

2007-09-18 Thread Ian Brown
Hi,
 - Can anybody recommend on a free VPN for linux ?

  - I know that it can be installed on top of IPSec (with
  userspace tools like Openswan , http://www.openswan.org/).

 - I know that you can create a VPN using PPTP (Point-to-Point
Tunneling Protocol)

 - What are the advantages/disadvantages of using solution like
openswan IPSec VPN
comparing to PPTP ?

rgs,
Ian
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Re: [SLUG] How do I customize the login: prompt ?

2007-09-18 Thread peter
 Minh == Minh Van Le [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

Minh Yeah I forgot to mention that /etc/issue and /etc/issue.net are
Minh banners created by rc.local.

Minh What I'm trying to modify is the actual login: prompt itself.

It depends on which getty program you're using.  For mgetty, the -p
option should work; for the Linux getty program there is no way.

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Re: [SLUG] Recommendation for a VPN for linux

2007-09-18 Thread Alex Samad
On Tue, Sep 18, 2007 at 11:34:10AM +0200, Ian Brown wrote:
 Hi,
  - Can anybody recommend on a free VPN for linux ?
 
   - I know that it can be installed on top of IPSec (with
   userspace tools like Openswan , http://www.openswan.org/).
 
  - I know that you can create a VPN using PPTP (Point-to-Point
 Tunneling Protocol)
 
  - What are the advantages/disadvantages of using solution like
 openswan IPSec VPN
 comparing to PPTP ?

I would recommend openvpn, it works with linux and windows. it works through 
http proxies and can be authorised and authenticated with x509 cert's.

I have found it a lot simple to install and manage than ipsec

http://openvpn.net/


 
 rgs,
 Ian
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Re: [SLUG] Upgrading HP laptop BIOS without Windows, how?

2007-09-18 Thread Alex Samad
Hi

my understanding was that hp was moving towards, non windows upgrades of 
bios/firmware etc. This being done with either free dos or linux boot images

Alex


On Tue, Sep 18, 2007 at 06:37:00PM +1000, Visser, Martin wrote:
 Even easier, might be get basically any Windows loaded hard drive, stick
 it in a USB hard drive case and boot from that (assuming your model
 allows you to boot from USB hard drives). If it is a notebook harddrive
 you could even temporarily replace it with the one in your notebook.
 Even if the hardware such as video is substantially different you should
 at least be able to get it to boot into safe mode. (Ugly I know).
 
 
 Martin Visser
 
 Technology Consultant 
 Consulting  Integration
 Technology Solutions Group - HP Services
 
 410 Concord Road
 Rhodes NSW  2138
 Australia 
 
 Mobile: +61-411-254-513
 Fax: +61-2-9022-1800 
 E-mail: martin.visserAThp.com
 
 This email (including any attachments) is intended only for the use of
 the individual or entity named above and may contain information that is
 confidential, proprietary or privileged. If you are not the intended
 recipient, please notify HP immediately by return email and then delete
 the email, destroy any printed copy and do not disclose or use the
 information in it.
 
  
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
 Behalf Of John Clarke
 Sent: Tuesday, 18 September 2007 5:19 PM
 To: slug@slug.org.au
 Subject: Re: [SLUG] Upgrading HP laptop BIOS without Windows, how?
 
 On Tue, Sep 18, 2007 at 01:53:04PM +1000, Visser, Martin wrote:
 
  I'll see if I can get answer internally. 
 
 Thanks Martin.  I'm a little annoyed that when my laptop died  the
 motherboard was replaced under warranty, the replacement had a very old
 BIOS, and they didn't set the model and serial numbers.
 
  An alternative might be to see if you can hold of one of the Windows 
  PE or similar bootable CDs.
 
 I didn't know such a thing existed.  I gave up on Windows years ago :-)
 We do use it at work though, so I'll see what I can do.
 
 
 Thanks,
 
 John
 --
 If you want to watch [a hard drive] die a slow agonizing death, whilst
 incoveniencing the maximum number of your lusers, install it in the part
 of your news spool that handles alt.sex.*
 -- Brian Kantor
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Re: [SLUG] Epson 34 90 Ubuntu

2007-09-18 Thread Ken Wilson

system  administration  printing  new printer  local or network
manufacturer  model  add driver or select similar model if driver 
not available.


Ken

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hi all,

I am a Linux newbie.

Can anyone tell me how to get the Epson 3490 working properly in Ubuntu 7.04.

The rpm drivers work fine in Fedora but if you use alien it does not work
as well.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Regards,
Lee


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Re: [SLUG] Recommendation for a VPN for linux

2007-09-18 Thread Dave Kempe

Ian Brown wrote:

Hi,
 - Can anybody recommend on a free VPN for linux ?


There is no other choice aside from OpenVPN IMHO :)

dave
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[SLUG] Sendmail Woes

2007-09-18 Thread Nigel Allen


Greetings

We have a client running FC6 as a mail server. It doesn't do anything 
unusual - acts as primary MX for it's domain, accepts incoming mail, 
runs spamd and a few other things across it and then hands it off to an 
MS Exchange Server box for the staff to pick up in Outlook. Outgoing 
mail is taken by the MS box and handed off to the mail server as a smart 
host.


All works well except for...

We constanly see the messages like this in the mail log:

Sep 18 06:06:05 m1 sendmail[30958]: l8HJ66xS030958: SYSERR(root): 
collect: read timeout on connection from oberon.tpgi.com.au, 
from=
Sep 18 06:17:38 m1 sendmail[31148]: l8HJHb5i031148: SYSERR(root): 
collect: read timeout on connection from mail40.messagelabs.com, 
from=
Sep 18 06:30:06 m1 sendmail[31182]: l8HJU6Dv031182: SYSERR(root): 
collect: read timeout on connection from oberon.tpgi.com.au, 
from=
Sep 18 06:33:04 m1 sendmail[31188]: l8HJX54L031188: SYSERR(root): 
collect: read timeout on connection from oberon.tpgi.com.au, 
from=
Sep 18 07:04:43 m1 sendmail[31342]: l8HK4hCw031342: SYSERR(root): 
collect: read timeout on connection from oberon.tpgi.com.au, 
from=
Sep 18 07:04:51 m1 sendmail[31344]: l8HK4qOx031344: SYSERR(root): 
collect: read timeout on connection from oberon.tpgi.com.au, 
from=
Sep 18 07:07:14 m1 sendmail[31500]: l8HK7F4w031500: SYSERR(root): 
collect: read timeout on connection from oberon.tpgi.com.au, 
from=t
Sep 18 07:13:05 m1 sendmail[31516]: l8HKD4Xq031516: SYSERR(root): 
collect: read timeout on connection from qsrv01sl.mx.bigpond.com, 
from=
Sep 18 07:31:48 m1 sendmail[31558]: l8HKVkGM031558: SYSERR(root): 
collect: read timeout on connection from oberon.tpgi.com.au, 
from=
Sep 18 07:34:13 m1 sendmail[31564]: l8HKYBoL031564: SYSERR(root): 
collect: read timeout on connection from qsrv01ps.mx.bigpond.com, 
from=
Sep 18 07:42:33 m1 sendmail[31582]: l8HKgXed031582: SYSERR(root): 
collect: read timeout on connection from oberon.tpgi.com.au, 
from=
Sep 18 07:42:58 m1 sendmail[31584]: l8HKgwxh031584: SYSERR(root): 
collect: read timeout on connection from qsrv03ps.mx.bigpond.com, 
from=
Sep 18 07:53:04 m1 sendmail[31648]: l8HKr4Px031648: SYSERR(root): 
collect: read timeout on connection from oberon.tpgi.com.au, 
from=
Sep 18 08:08:50 m1 sendmail[31723]: l8HL8owr031723: SYSERR(root): 
collect: read timeout on connection from oberon.tpgi.com.au, 
from=
Sep 18 08:23:51 m1 sendmail[31970]: l8HLNpYY031970: SYSERR(root): 
collect: read timeout on connection from oberon.tpgi.com.au, 
from=
Sep 18 08:23:54 m1 sendmail[31972]: l8HLNrU7031972: SYSERR(root): 
collect: read timeout on connection from oberon.tpgi.com.au, 
from=
Sep 18 08:29:37 m1 sendmail[31986]: l8HLTakK031986: SYSERR(root): 
collect: read timeout on connection from 
host81-151-82-230.range81-151.btcentralplus.com, from=
Sep 18 08:50:58 m1 sendmail[32143]: l8HLovdK032143: SYSERR(root): 
collect: read timeout on connection from mail40.messagelabs.com, 
from=

and so on and so forth (addresses obfuscated for privacy).

when I run a ps -eaf | grep sendmail at any time, I see things like this:


[EMAIL PROTECTED] log]# ps -eaf | grep sendmail
root   873  3079  0 10:37 ?00:00:00 sendmail: 
l8I0bZx3000873 mail40.messagelabs.com [216.82.245.83]: 
DATA  
root   885  3079  0 10:43 ?00:00:00 sendmail: 
l8I0h5SZ000885 mail.vanuatu.com.vu [202.80.33.51]: 
DATA  
root   887  3079  0 10:43 ?00:00:00 sendmail: 
l8I0hMVh000887 mail.vanuatu.com.vu [202.80.33.51]: 
DATA  
root   891  3079  0 10:43 ?00:00:00 sendmail: 
l8I0hppk000891 mail.vanuatu.com.vu [202.80.33.51]: 
DATA  
root   893  3079  0 10:44 ?00:00:00 sendmail: 
l8I0iOaa000893 mail.vanuatu.com.vu [202.80.33.51]: 
DATA  
root   895  3079  0 10:45 ?00:00:00 sendmail: 
l8I0j1l2000895 oberon.tpgi.com.au [203.12.160.4]: 
DATA   
root   909  3079  0 10:52 ?00:00:00 sendmail: 
l8I0q6ri000909 mail1.emailcash.com.au [202.177.214.85]: 
DATA 
root   936  3079  0 10:59 ?00:00:00 sendmail: 
l8I0xjWW000936 mail9.tpgi.com.au [203.12.160.104]: 
DATA  
root  1128  3079  0 11:03 ?00:00:00 sendmail: 
l8I13323001128 oberon.tpgi.com.au [203.12.160.4]: 
DATA   
root  1212  3079  0 11:06 ?00:00:00 sendmail: 
l8I16cQU001212 

RE: [SLUG] How do I customize the login: prompt ?

2007-09-18 Thread Minh Van Le
Hmm. After taking a look at the login process 
(http://www.comptechdoc.org/os/linux/howlinuxworks/linux_hllogin.html) I think 
I'll have to recompile /bin/login from the util-linux-2.10f-7 package to get it 
to work the way I want.

My virtual consoles display the hostname preceding the text login: prompt 
because mingetty et al. support translation characters in /etc/gettydefs eg. 
@S (for hostname)

However apparently gettys don't work over a network connection (eg. with inetd 
 telnet  pseudo terminals (pts)) because they're only made for tty/S stuff. 

And because the in.telnetd wrapper in inetd.conf (essentially telnetd) 
invokes /bin/login as the default login program, I'll have to either find 
another login program to use or recompile the one from util-linux-2.10f-7 with 
something like gethostaddr() or something or hardcode the text I want :)

I've tried writing a shell script to use with in.telnetd -L login program, 

login.sh:

#!/bin/bash
echo `hostname` login:

which doesn't work :)

Red Hat Linux release 6.2 (Zoot)
Kernel 2.2.14-5.0 on an i586
telnetd: /login.sh: Exec format error
.


Connection to host lost.

shrug

Heh.
  -Original Message-
  From: Martin Visser [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Tuesday, 18 September 2007 6:59 PM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Cc: Minh Van Le; slug@slug.org.au
  Subject: Re: [SLUG] How do I customize the login: prompt ?


  yes, some googling resulted in finding at least one version of getty.c that 
only had login: hard-coded.

  However there are lots of reference to pam_user_prompt which seem to 
indicate that you can add a pam module to allow a change to be configured. 
Someone might be able to add a clue - or just keep on following the google 
conga! 



  On 9/18/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Minh == Minh Van Le [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

Minh Yeah I forgot to mention that /etc/issue and /etc/issue.net are
Minh banners created by rc.local.

Minh What I'm trying to modify is the actual login: prompt itself.

It depends on which getty program you're using.  For mgetty, the -p
option should work; for the Linux getty program there is no way. 





  -- 
  Regards, Martin

  Martin Visser
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Re: [SLUG] Recommendation for a VPN for linux

2007-09-18 Thread Ian Brown
Hello,

- Thanks!

- I agree that openVPN is easy manage, as you say.

- I am interested in comparing it to IPSec;  ignore the management
issues; I agree they
are **very** important, but I am interested to compare the essence of
these two options:
which is better in terms of performance ? which is more secure ? which
seems to be
the one which will be the preferred option in the future? pros and cons ?

This is a citation from openswan book (Packt Publishing):
(chapter 10, Encrypting the local network)

- One popular solution is VPNs based on SSL, but the problem with SSL
of course is that it uses a
TCP connection. An attacker can send a single spoofed TCP-RST packet
to kill an SSL-based
VPN tunnel. Another popular solution is OpenVPN, which provides a
relatively easy to set up and
use UDP-based VPN. However, OpenVPN clients are only available for a
limited number of
operating systems. It also needs pre-arrangement; you need to know
each others' SSL credentials.
OpenVPN has also been exposed to much less scrutiny from the crypto
research community.
Other alternatives used are stunnel (SSL wrapping) or CIPE. The CIPE
protocol has turned out to
be fundamentally flawed, and should not be used at all. Stunnel
solutions suffer from the TCPRST flag issue already mentioned.

What do you have to say about this citation?

Regards,
Ian





On 9/18/07, Alex Samad [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Tue, Sep 18, 2007 at 11:34:10AM +0200, Ian Brown wrote:
  Hi,
   - Can anybody recommend on a free VPN for linux ?
 
- I know that it can be installed on top of IPSec (with
userspace tools like Openswan , http://www.openswan.org/).
 
   - I know that you can create a VPN using PPTP (Point-to-Point
  Tunneling Protocol)
 
   - What are the advantages/disadvantages of using solution like
  openswan IPSec VPN
  comparing to PPTP ?

 I would recommend openvpn, it works with linux and windows. it works through
 http proxies and can be authorised and authenticated with x509 cert's.

 I have found it a lot simple to install and manage than ipsec

 http://openvpn.net/


 
  rgs,
  Ian
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Re: [SLUG] Recommendation for a VPN for linux

2007-09-18 Thread Alex Samad
On Tue, Sep 18, 2007 at 03:39:01PM +0200, Ian Brown wrote:
 Hello,
 
 - Thanks!
 
 - I agree that openVPN is easy manage, as you say.
 
 - I am interested in comparing it to IPSec;  ignore the management
 issues; I agree they
 are **very** important, but I am interested to compare the essence of
 these two options:
 which is better in terms of performance ? which is more secure ? which
 seems to be
 the one which will be the preferred option in the future? pros and cons ?
How long is a piece of string ?

What context is this in ?

ipsec and openvpn (ssl) - use similar encryption technics - aes, blowfish, 

 
 This is a citation from openswan book (Packt Publishing):
 (chapter 10, Encrypting the local network)
 
 - One popular solution is VPNs based on SSL, but the problem with SSL
 of course is that it uses a
 TCP connection. An attacker can send a single spoofed TCP-RST packet
 to kill an SSL-based
 VPN tunnel. Another popular solution is OpenVPN, which provides a
 relatively easy to set up and
 use UDP-based VPN. However, OpenVPN clients are only available for a
 limited number of
 operating systems. It also needs pre-arrangement; you need to know
 each others' SSL credentials.
This was true with the old psk's, but 2.x allows for x509 pki, send a 
certificate out .

 OpenVPN has also been exposed to much less scrutiny from the crypto
 research community.
 Other alternatives used are stunnel (SSL wrapping) or CIPE. The CIPE
 protocol has turned out to
 be fundamentally flawed, and should not be used at all. Stunnel
 solutions suffer from the TCPRST flag issue already mentioned.
 
 What do you have to say about this citation?
I think this was written on the old openvpn 1.0 version. there has been a lot 
of changes into 2.x

some security stuff is addressed on the openvpn site 
http://openvpn.net/security.html and a faq 
http://openvpn.net/faq.html#security-issues

I would suggest the next place to go is the openswan and openvpn mailing lists 
and pose these questions there - short of looking through the code your self.


One think I have found to be a pain though between ipsec (openswan on 2.6) v's 
openvpn is openvpn gives you an interface easy to write iptables rules against. 
 
With ipsec packets are encapsulated as they enter an interface dependant on 
your ipsec filtering rules - this used to be a pain for writing iptables rules. 
 
There was also problems with NAT and ipsec. propper routing settings - setting 
the right source address to fit your ipsec filters

 
 Regards,
 Ian
 
 
 
 
 
 On 9/18/07, Alex Samad [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Tue, Sep 18, 2007 at 11:34:10AM +0200, Ian Brown wrote:
   Hi,
- Can anybody recommend on a free VPN for linux ?
  
 - I know that it can be installed on top of IPSec (with
 userspace tools like Openswan , http://www.openswan.org/).
  
- I know that you can create a VPN using PPTP (Point-to-Point
   Tunneling Protocol)
  
- What are the advantages/disadvantages of using solution like
   openswan IPSec VPN
   comparing to PPTP ?
 
  I would recommend openvpn, it works with linux and windows. it works through
  http proxies and can be authorised and authenticated with x509 cert's.
 
  I have found it a lot simple to install and manage than ipsec
 
  http://openvpn.net/
 
 
  
   rgs,
   Ian
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   Subscription info and FAQs: http://slug.org.au/faq/mailinglists.html
  
 
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Re: [SLUG] WiMAX 802.16 wireless

2007-09-18 Thread Marghanita da Cruz

david wrote:

I'm being offered Wimax 802.16 as an alternative to an existing SHDSL.

The base station is on top of UTS, and my place is about 1km line of
site. (as the crow flies)

Does anyone have any knowledge of 802.16? Is there anything I should be
aware of? 


I'm slightly worried that the first rain squall will drop our
connection, although the ISP insists that wont happen. The upside is
that I will no longer be reliant on Telstra copper. Hurrah!


David,

I have been using a consumer level wireless access bridge for a couple of years. 
It is surprisingly sturdy in rain and sunshine.


However, my previous wireless modem a few years back seemed to require a 
particular constellation of stars and sun-spot activity to work at all.


I am not sure where either base station is but I doubt it is less than 1km or 
line of site. I have also heard something along the lines that rain drops of the 
same frequency could cause interference - but I would guess this would be 
addressed by using a different part of the Spectrum.


So, to cut a long story short, I look forward to your reports of whether  WiMax 
lives upto its promises.


Marghanita



Sorry, I just realised this isn't really Linux related, but I know there
are some smart network folks out there, so I hope nobody minds.

David.




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Re: [SLUG] Software RAID Questions

2007-09-18 Thread Peter Chubb
 Dave == Dave Kempe [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

Dave Hi, the proper way to do it is to generate an
Dave /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf config file and have udadm/udev do the
Dave right thing on boot.  I have simply create the config file as
Dave per a number of howtos and from the manpage:


You probably need to do something to get consistent device naming too
... otherwise the drive that was /dev/sdc this time may end up as
/dev/sdg next time, and things may not work.

Peter C
--
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Re: [SLUG] WiMAX 802.16 wireless

2007-09-18 Thread Dean Hamstead

I believe unwired uses a WiMAX like technology, i have an unwired modem
(i dont think modulate-demodulate is the right term, maybe radio or bridge)
although i use it through an internode plan (no longer offered)

its just pppoe to linux and works nicely. with only one bar of signal
i get my full download speed.

it is very directional and seems to be very funny in terms of where it
can get a signal. however where i use it, it gets full signal and goes
very well. i have no problems smashing my monthly downloads.

it is very latent though, giving about a 200ms ping where adsl would give
20

i dont know how well actual unwired goes on linux, as their client seems
to use something other than vanilla pppoe.

my sister who works in dick smiths powerhouse, commented that about 1/10
people return them, as despite living in a coverage area - they still
cant get signal. so YMMV in that regard.

Dean

On Wed, 19 Sep 2007 08:49:30 +1000, Marghanita da Cruz
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 david wrote:
 I'm being offered Wimax 802.16 as an alternative to an existing SHDSL.

 The base station is on top of UTS, and my place is about 1km line of
 site. (as the crow flies)

 Does anyone have any knowledge of 802.16? Is there anything I should be
 aware of?

 I'm slightly worried that the first rain squall will drop our
 connection, although the ISP insists that wont happen. The upside is
 that I will no longer be reliant on Telstra copper. Hurrah!
 
 David,
 
 I have been using a consumer level wireless access bridge for a couple of
 years.
 It is surprisingly sturdy in rain and sunshine.
 
 However, my previous wireless modem a few years back seemed to require a
 particular constellation of stars and sun-spot activity to work at all.
 
 I am not sure where either base station is but I doubt it is less than
1km
 or
 line of site. I have also heard something along the lines that rain drops
 of the
 same frequency could cause interference - but I would guess this would be
 addressed by using a different part of the Spectrum.
 
 So, to cut a long story short, I look forward to your reports of whether 
 WiMax
 lives upto its promises.
 
 Marghanita
 

 Sorry, I just realised this isn't really Linux related, but I know there
 are some smart network folks out there, so I hope nobody minds.

 David.

 
 
 --
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 http://www.ramin.com.au
 Phone: (+61)0414 869202
 --
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Re: [SLUG] Upgrading HP laptop BIOS without Windows, how?

2007-09-18 Thread Peter Chubb
 John == John Clarke [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

John Unfortunately HP only provide updates as a package with a
John Windows (not DOS) program called WinFlash.  

You can get a Win98 image that'll boot from a USB stick (assuming your
laptop can cope with that) from http://www.bootdisk.com/


--
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Re: [SLUG] GanttPV?

2007-09-18 Thread Michael Lake

Peter Hardy wrote:

Just wondering if anybody's got any opinions about GanttPV
( http://www.pureviolet.net/ganttpv/ )? I'm particularly interested in
how well this integrates with MS Project, as well as how easy it is for
Project users to switch. The article I found GanttPV through
( 
http://www.thesimpledollar.com/2006/12/01/30-essential-pieces-of-free-and-open-software-for-windows
 ) seems adamant that it's a Project killer. But I'd like to hear some other 
opinions.



If you want open source with functionality close to MS Project then this 
http://www.openworkbench.org/ looks good.


Mike
--
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Computational Research Support Unit
Science Faculty, UTS
Ph: 9514 2238



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Re: [SLUG] GanttPV?

2007-09-18 Thread Sridhar Dhanapalan
On Wed, 19 Sep 2007, Michael Lake [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 If you want open source with functionality close to MS Project then this
 http://www.openworkbench.org/ looks good.

Shame that it is Windows-only :(

-- 
We'll do as you suggest and go with Linux. I've always liked that character 
from Peanuts. - The Boss, Dilbert


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Re: [SLUG] Software RAID Questions

2007-09-18 Thread Alex Samad
On Wed, Sep 19, 2007 at 09:16:14AM +1000, Peter Chubb wrote:
  Dave == Dave Kempe [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
 Dave Hi, the proper way to do it is to generate an
 Dave /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf config file and have udadm/udev do the
 Dave right thing on boot.  I have simply create the config file as
 Dave per a number of howtos and from the manpage:
 
 
 You probably need to do something to get consistent device naming too
 ... otherwise the drive that was /dev/sdc this time may end up as
 /dev/sdg next time, and things may not work.

should not matter just use some thing like this

# by default, scan all partitions (/proc/partitions) for MD superblocks.
# alternatively, specify devices to scan, using wildcards if desired.
DEVICE partitions


use ext2/3 labels and remove just about all reliance upon consistent labelling 


 
 Peter C
 --
 Dr Peter Chubb  http://www.gelato.unsw.edu.au  peterc AT gelato.unsw.edu.au
 http://www.ertos.nicta.com.au   ERTOS within National ICT Australia
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 SLUG - Sydney Linux User's Group Mailing List - http://slug.org.au/
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Re: [SLUG] Software RAID Questions

2007-09-18 Thread Alex Samad
On Wed, Sep 19, 2007 at 12:46:31PM +1000, Alex Samad wrote:
 On Wed, Sep 19, 2007 at 09:16:14AM +1000, Peter Chubb wrote:
   Dave == Dave Kempe [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  
  Dave Hi, the proper way to do it is to generate an
  Dave /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf config file and have udadm/udev do the
  Dave right thing on boot.  I have simply create the config file as
  Dave per a number of howtos and from the manpage:
  
  
  You probably need to do something to get consistent device naming too
  ... otherwise the drive that was /dev/sdc this time may end up as
  /dev/sdg next time, and things may not work.
 
 should not matter just use some thing like this
 
 # by default, scan all partitions (/proc/partitions) for MD superblocks.
 # alternatively, specify devices to scan, using wildcards if desired.
 DEVICE partitions

there is more (my complete mdadm.conf
# mdadm.conf
#
# Please refer to mdadm.conf(5) for information about this file.
#

# by default, scan all partitions (/proc/partitions) for MD superblocks.
# alternatively, specify devices to scan, using wildcards if desired.
DEVICE partitions

# auto-create devices with Debian standard permissions
CREATE owner=root group=disk mode=0660 auto=yes

# automatically tag new arrays as belonging to the local system
HOMEHOST system

# instruct the monitoring daemon where to send mail alerts
MAILADDR root

ARRAY /dev/md0 level=raid1 num-devices=2 
UUID=f719d644:a5e71a55:c0def50d:f7755beb
ARRAY /dev/md1 level=raid1 num-devices=2 
UUID=a7c9742e:25b76b3e:4c32b09d:a890b140
ARRAY /dev/md2 level=raid1 num-devices=2 
UUID=84d040c2:ca5f2a29:1c5fe114:e04e8950

The uuid are assign when you create the array. 

On boot up, mdadm checks each of the partitions to see if its part of an array.

 
 
 use ext2/3 labels and remove just about all reliance upon consistent 
 labelling 
 
 
  
  Peter C
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Re: [SLUG] Sendmail Woes

2007-09-18 Thread Jobst Schmalenbach

Nigel


It wouldnt surprise me if its NOT from YOUR end.
This looks like some host connecting and then hanging up,
without informing you(r sendmail).

Jobst





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[SLUG] GanttPV?

2007-09-18 Thread Graham Smith
If you are after a replacement to MS Project have a look at OpenProj

http://openproj.org/openproj


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Re: [SLUG] Recommendation for a VPN for linux

2007-09-18 Thread Matthew Hannigan
On Tue, Sep 18, 2007 at 10:06:21PM +1000, Dave Kempe wrote:
 Ian Brown wrote:
 Hi,
  - Can anybody recommend on a free VPN for linux ?
 
 There is no other choice aside from OpenVPN IMHO :)
 

That's what I've heard.

But for the sake of completeness, has anyone tried
LogMeIn / hamachi?  (www.hamachi.cc) It's not opensource,
but I'd still be interested in an opinion for the Linux bit.


Matt

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Re: [SLUG] Recommendation for a VPN for linux

2007-09-18 Thread Dean Hamstead

I play games with it all the time, thanks go to wine also

Dean

Matthew Hannigan wrote:

On Tue, Sep 18, 2007 at 10:06:21PM +1000, Dave Kempe wrote:

Ian Brown wrote:

Hi,
- Can anybody recommend on a free VPN for linux ?

There is no other choice aside from OpenVPN IMHO :)



That's what I've heard.

But for the sake of completeness, has anyone tried
LogMeIn / hamachi?  (www.hamachi.cc) It's not opensource,
but I'd still be interested in an opinion for the Linux bit.


Matt



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