RE: [pfSense Support] Custom OpenVPN configs overwritten on restart

2011-06-17 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Now, as I half-expected, every time pfSense restarts, it reverts to
>its version of the conf files.

What changes are making? Are they something you can't add to the
Advanced configuration section?

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RE: [pfSense Support] Blocking Windows Machines

2011-05-05 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Is there a simple way to block access to a windows machine? I'm setting 
>up a network in a remote, far away location and will have little 
>physical control. I want to control/stop people from sticking a wifi 
>router and connecting windows machines to the network.

The OS doesn't matter, the approach depends on how secure you need it.
If they actually stick a router in there, unless its setup as a bridge (ie wan
not used) it will be nat'ing connections so only its mac/ip will appear. So
blocking by ip/mac doesn't help as you can spoof either of those anyway.

What you may need is something that performs authentication for each
connected user for example...

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[pfSense Support] Providing wol

2011-05-05 Thread Joseph L. Casale
I need to create some openvpn up scripts that send wol packets for a series
of users who cannot leave their internal wksts running all the time. In 2.0 the
wol packages all need perl, while not a pfsense specific question, does anyone
know of a wol util written in C  for example without the obtrusive deps?

Thanks,
jlc

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[pfSense Support] Logging/Alerts for a specific interface

2011-04-09 Thread Joseph L. Casale
What if any provisions exist to facilitate delivering firewall logging alerts
for a specific interface?

I have one with very low traffic that I am interested in knowing if a block
was encountered on and getting some type of alert.

Thanks!
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] packagelock stuck after upgrade in 2.0rc1

2011-04-06 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>That can happen if a package you had installed failed to properly
>reinstall itself at boot time. Check your console to find out which one
>it was.

Ah, looks like open-vm-tools failed to install. What is the correct procedure to
repair this, I doubt it's as simple as a pkg_add, is it?

Thanks!
jlc


[pfSense Support] packagelock stuck after upgrade in 2.0rc1

2011-04-06 Thread Joseph L. Casale
Did a quick look through redmine and didn't see anything, anyone know
what triggers the packagelock variable as it seems to be stuck causing the
dash to trigger the warning permantly?

Thanks,
jlc


RE: [pfSense Support] Spoofed wan mac issues in 2.0-RC1

2011-03-28 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Works fine for me.

Well, I managed to get tech support at the ISP to mitigate my issue as
they had a binding issue in their lame mgmt system. They don't hand
out statics, they only give dhcp reservations for static accounts.

I can confirm that the description of Bug#996 is still a scenario I experienced.
Not sure that's a bug more so as a limitation in the OS, but it's all good
now.

thanks,
jlc

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[pfSense Support] Spoofed wan mac issues in 2.0-RC1

2011-03-25 Thread Joseph L. Casale
It appears as if the wan int can only acquire a dynamic ip when its spoofed from
a fresh boot. If you down it from the gui interfaces page, it cannot re-acquire 
an
ip when you up it again.

jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] Moving configs to different machines

2011-03-18 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>You may also need to adjust other settings that might
>affect things like RAM, DMA, checksum offloading, polling, powerd, etc
>if your hardware is different in those respects.

David,
Thanks for the info. Are those parameters set by the installer?
I probably wouldn’t know how to adjust them, the hardware is different
as I am moving from an AMD based server to an Intel unit.

Possibly if the initials are set at install, I could utilize the existing ones
in the backed up config?

Thanks!
jlc


[pfSense Support] Moving configs to different machines

2011-03-18 Thread Joseph L. Casale
I have to transfer a config from one server to another. Looking at the backup
I can replace the ifnames and correlate the vlans etc but I am wondering about
the nat/filter pair id's or any other caveats?

Is this known not to work, or if care wrt ifnames is taking should it be fine?

Thanks!
jlc

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[pfSense Support] OpenVPN default cipher

2011-03-09 Thread Joseph L. Casale
Hey guys,
Given the default in the client software when left unspecified is BF-CBC,
shouldn't the dropdown start with that as well?

When I migrated my first install over, this bit me at first as well. If the 
opinion
is shared, I'll file it in Redmine.

jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] OpenVPN issues -solved

2011-03-09 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Adding  "cipher AES-128-CBC" to the client file fixed the problem, I'm able to 
>ping 
>
>Thanks all for the help

I was just replying saying it looked fine, didn’t your log suggest this to 
start?


RE: [pfSense Support] OpenVPN issues

2011-03-09 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Here is my config
>
>Server 
/snip

That’s a mess of xml, log in with ssh and post the 
/var/etc/openvpn/server2.conf or
whichever # is applicable.

>-client---
>Client
/snip

That looks right.


RE: [pfSense Support] OpenVPN issues

2011-03-09 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Even with "Force all client generated traffic through the tunnel" checked
>I'm unable to ping any of the clients or the local net

You'd get a definitive answer immediately if you sanitized and posted or
paste binned your client *and* server conf files.


RE: [pfSense Support] OpenVPN issues

2011-03-08 Thread Joseph L. Casale
On 3/8/2011 3:02 PM, k_o_l wrote:
> I had working OpenVPN with pfsense 1.2.3, however with 2.0-RC1 the
> server is handing the wrong mask and no gateway to the clients, I have
> tried the wizard and changing different subnets, no matter what the
> server is handing out /30 instead of /32. Firewalls rules are in place
> to allow clients through  the firewall. Any ideas?

Are you manually specifying any options through 'Advanced configuration'?


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[pfSense Support] url table alias in 2.0rc1

2011-03-07 Thread Joseph L. Casale
Today after a fresh update I tried to generate a url table alias for the first
time with a list that was ~17k networks long on a server with 4gig ram and
it popped up a warning suggesting it couldn't allocate memory.

A quick search on redmine didn't show anything, does the size and ram look
acceptable?

Thanks,
jlc

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[pfSense Support] 2.0 LDAP Auth

2011-03-02 Thread Joseph L. Casale
Maybe I am missing something, but is it possible to configure the parameters 
such
that the query checks for group membership?

I tried to set the container it searched for as a group cn that included a 
user, then
that user attempted to log in but the query failed. So far I can only set the 
auth container
to that of which holds the users for a successful login.

Thanks,
jlc


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RE: [pfSense Support] Nut Package update.

2011-02-23 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>By slave modes, do you mean that it us just monitoring the UPS.  We have 
>implemented a check box that says "Does this firewall rely on power from 
>this ups?"  If checked it makes the firewall shutdown if the battery 
>becomes critical(and doesn't shutdown if it isn't checked).  If you 
>could give me a quick run down of the layout you're trying to achieve I 
>may be able to help.  Also if possible please provide ups vendor/models.

By Slave, I mean on non snmp capable ups's, its directly connected to one
server which then controls several other's like apcupsd does that way these
smaller ups's that have the capacity to support several small servers can still
safely shut them all down, not just the connected one. I also don't think nut
has snmp capability for the larger ups's, right?

So for now, I manually pkg_add apcupsd and hack around getting it configured.

thanks,
jlc

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[pfSense Support] 2.0 Openvpn questions

2011-02-05 Thread Joseph L. Casale
How comes the openvpn configuration forces a "client-cert-not-required" when
using an LDAP auth backend in 2.0b5x64 (Sat Feb 5 snap)? I don't believe that's
a mandatory limitation, we use certs _and_ secondary auth via ldap.

jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] Firewall security compromised by auxillary programs?

2011-02-04 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Well, I hear of people running pfSense in a VM, and I wonder how do you 
>avoid exposing the host OS to the network?  How can a firewall be run in a 
>VM and not leave the host OS hanging out to be attacked?

Well, if the interface is setup in a bridge with nothing else, what exactly is
addressable that you can connect to and then hack? Now add a vm and plug
a nic into this bridge and put pfsenses wan designation on it. When you show
me one case of the host being compromised I'll believe it, until then it's not
been done as far as I know...


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RE: [pfSense Support] Error deleting opt int

2011-02-04 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>http://www.mail-archive.com/support@pfsense.com/msg19120.html

My bad, should have searched...
I found it anyway, it was obvious once I ssh'ed in. Is that case handled in 2.0
or is this something I need to watch there as well?

Thanks!
jlc

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[pfSense Support] Error deleting opt int

2011-02-04 Thread Joseph L. Casale
I tried to delete an opt interface and got the following error:

XML error: OPT at line 2103 cannot occur more than once

After which the web ui no longer responded.

Look familiar, otherwise is there a log I can provide to glean insight?

Thanks,
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] Trouble with openvpn client

2011-01-27 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>In the OpenVPN Status page the client instances section shows that the 
>connection is up,
>but in the list of routes, I don't see a route for my remote network.

In that case, you almost certainly haven't used the right parameters, or 
clicked the right options
in the gui (I haven't played much with 2.0 yet).

Post your config, probably easy to figure out once we know the setup...
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] openvpn: client side uses address pool ip rather than subnet ip

2011-01-20 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Thank you, I corrected the ticket to the exact scenario.

Scott,
>From pfSense's pov, what happens in this exact scenario when you assign
the tun device to an interface?

I followed this thread closely as I have a similar issue plaguing me that I am
unable to resolve as of yet...

Thanks,
jlc

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[pfSense Support] USB Wifi nic

2011-01-19 Thread Joseph L. Casale
I have a vm running under esxi 4.1 that I need to pass in a usb wifi dongle. 
It's a dev environment
so I am not too worried about the fact 1) it's a vm and b) passing the dongle 
in could be unstable.

Would pfsense work happily with this so long as the chip in the dongle was on 
the HCL and supported
AP mode?

Thanks!
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] autorollback?

2011-01-13 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>> So how does one do a restore from the cli in pfSense?
>
>cd /cf/conf/backup && cp config-xxx.xml ../config.xml && reboot
>
>replacing config-.xml with whichever one you want.

Chris,
That's simple enough. So utilizing what comes stock, would you suggest
a cron job be the best thing to use for this if you are worried about losing
your shell?

Thanks!
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] autorollback?

2011-01-13 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>The feature on cisco/juniper is a two phase application process.
>
>Phase one applies the configuration.
>
>Phase two rolls it back if you don't confirm it. So if you did something
>that blocked you out of the device for example, it would auto roll back.
>
>I miss this feature on pfsense. It's on Juniper and Cisco devices and
>would be useful on pfsense.

I know exactly what you mean and on RHEL systems I am doing iptables
changes  remotely with, I always `echo orig_script.sh |at now +10 minutes` 
then make changes and if I am happy I atrm the job. If I overlooked or
fat fingered something, I just have to wait...

So how does one do a restore from the cli in pfSense? You could
accomplish the something...
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] 2.0 Beta Openvpn dev node

2010-12-19 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Same as IPsec always has, that's a group of all OpenVPN interfaces, server and 
>client. You can still manually assign them if you want.

Cool,
I was hoping to  stumble on something that makes my client-to-client filtering 
issue easy, defining the rule
seems easy but as openvpn would no longer be routing internally with the 
client-to-client switch off, I need
to craft the routes myself which is proving to be an issue, nothing I have 
tried works.

Thanks for any suggestions,
jlc

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[pfSense Support] 2.0 Beta Openvpn dev node

2010-12-19 Thread Joseph L. Casale
I take it assuring a consistent dev name is now handled automagically by 2.0.

I now a see an OpenVPN tab in the Rules dialogue but it doesn't increment or 
correlate in
any obvious way to the # of vpn instances setup. How does one accomplish 
filtering now,
same as before, what is the single pre-existing OpenVPN tab for now?

The help link suggests "plus a tab for each active VPN type" as I have more 
than one, is
something broken, or is this feature not yet finished?

Thanks!
jlc

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[pfSense Support] Custom Routes

2010-12-17 Thread Joseph L. Casale
I am trying to understand how to add some custom routes so I can control the 
traffic
of a client-to-client vpn wrt what downlevel clients can see between each other.

With client-to-client enabled and openvpn doing the routing internally, it 
works so
iptables rules on the connected clients are working and pushed/advertised routes
as well.

If I disable this and run a tcpdump on the tun int on both the pfsense server 
and client A,
then ping a lan client of A from Client B, I can see the traffic hit the 
pfsense box and client
A but doesn't get returned.

I assume I need custom routes here but don't know how to craft them, the 
clients all
have ifconfigs specified in their csc files (each has a /30 applied).

Any hints as how to setup the routes?

Thanks,
jlc

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[pfSense Support] Openvpn client to client filtering

2010-12-16 Thread Joseph L. Casale
How do I setup rules from within the gui to accomplish what traffic may
enter and exit the same tun interface if client-to-client is disabled and
openvpn would then allow for such rules to manipulate what clients
may access between clients?

Thanks,
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] RE: Openvpn routing config help

2010-12-11 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Make sure you follow all the steps here (order doesn't matter if you've 
>already done some/most)
>http://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/OpenVPN_Traffic_Filtering_on_1.2.3

All done, and double checked. I actually use this for a standard road warrior 
setup for my first
openvpn config running on 1194, and it works, clients can only see tcp3389 for 
one remote desktop
server.

The second instance on 1195 has a custom option of `dev tun1` and is associated 
with a new opt int
and it has a block** yet remote clients can see any resource.

Thanks!
jlc

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[pfSense Support] RE: Openvpn routing config help

2010-12-10 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>What has to be done to let LAN clients access resources across the tunnel now 
>from the pfsense side of the config?

Found http://forum.pfsense.org/index.php/topic,12888.0.html which worked well.
I didn't use client-to-client and did specify a tun device that is associated 
to an opt
interface, as well as specifying a network in each client-specific 
configuration matching
each connection's common name.

Clients can't see each other now, I can see the clients take the applicable 
address but
filtering has no effect, all traffic gets passed through the opt interface into 
the lan
interface even if a block any/any rule is first?

Any ideas?
Thanks,
jlc

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[pfSense Support] Openvpn routing config help

2010-12-09 Thread Joseph L. Casale
I was using a client mode config to connect to an OpenVPN server
which worked well, clients on the Lan interface routed correctly across
the vpn and could access the remote server and its clients.

I now needed to change this and use a server config on my pfsense side
and let the remote side be the client.

What has to be done to let LAN clients access resources across the tunnel
now from the pfsense side of the config?

Thanks,
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] interface shorthand

2010-10-16 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>If you only have LAN and WAN interfaces then you should just be able to define 
>the rule on the LAN interface.
>If you have more interfaces than that then someone smarter than me will have 
>to answer it.  :)

Hah. yeah I have 5 physical and several vlan based.
jlc

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[pfSense Support] interface shorthand

2010-10-16 Thread Joseph L. Casale
Is there a way to craft a rule that is specific to anything outbound on the WAN
interface only? I would  imagine an alias of all internal networks, then a 'Not'
rule, but is my only option, I just don't like the fact that list has to be 
manually
updated or it leaves a hole.

Thanks,
jlc

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[pfSense Support] Rules question

2010-10-08 Thread Joseph L. Casale
Making some changes this weekend and I wanted to simplify how I wrote rules
on a series of opt ints.

I blocked this opt int's network from all other opt ints it didn't need access 
to.
Many rules here.

I allowed specific traffic from certain hosts to other hosts in other opt ints.
A few rules here.

Allowed ports 80/443 to all (for internet connectivity).


I am sure there is a better way to write this with less rules, could I allow 
traffic
from certain hosts to other hosts in other opt ints, then allow this opt int 
out to
the internet and block anything else?

Thanks,
jlc


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RE: [pfSense Support] Errors in logs

2010-09-23 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Cosmetic, not an error.

Thank you Chris.
jlc

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[pfSense Support] Errors in logs

2010-09-22 Thread Joseph L. Casale
I rebooted last night and see this, any idea which file line 1 refers to?
Thanks!
jlc


Sep 22 03:17:06 last message repeated 2 times
Sep 22 03:17:06 php: : XML error: not well-formed (invalid token) at 
line 1
Sep 22 03:17:06 php: : Resyncing configuration for all packages.

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[pfSense Support] Multiple wan issue

2010-09-05 Thread Joseph L. Casale
I have a specific setup that I am remote to, it has a dsl modem plugged into the
wan port on the server and several internal nics servicing various vlans. I need
to perform port translation to different internal ip's for the same external 
port,
our isp allots our 5 specific ip's dynamically with mac reservations. Given 
that I
can't add a physical switch and additional nic, is it at all possible to add 
another
dynamic ip to wan interface? (The routing issue aside?)

Thanks!
jlc


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RE: [pfSense Support] Large Aliases

2010-08-23 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>> Also, in 2.0 we have support for nested aliases. What you can do with
>> this is pretty straightforward ofcourse. You can then update 1 specific
>> alias which is part of the parent alias.
>> 
>> This should make management a lot easier, the chances of error smaller
>> and possibly the number of firewall rules smaller.
>
>In 2.0 we also have a URL table alias type that can periodically update
>its contents from a URL that has IP and IP/CIDR format entries (one per
>line).
>
>We've tried it with 40k+ entries and it works fine. You can't edit the
>lists on the box though, they only refresh via the contents of the URL.
>There was no practical way to handle editing that large of a list in the
>GUI and storing the data in the actual XML file.
>
>There is a package for 1.2.3 that imports that functionality as well.

This is exactly what I need, the Country Block package was what I wanted
but I need finer grained control, so an Alias to work with would do this.

A quick pfctl show of the Table enumerated as expected. How does one keep
an eye on this? I am confused with the update frequency versus no cron job
added msg?

Thanks guys!
jlc


RE: [pfSense Support] Large Aliases

2010-08-23 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>You can export a configuration file to see the file structure, build
>a configuration backup that has the aliases in it based on the sample,
>and then restore your "backup".  That's what we did.

That’s a good idea, but the lists need updating and something scriptable
would be easier so I could do this at the cli less obtrusively...

Thanks,
jlc


[pfSense Support] Large Aliases

2010-08-23 Thread Joseph L. Casale
Is there any undocumented tricks to creating large aliases other than
by hand? I have some I need to create with maybe 100 or more small
networks. Can I import the list at the cli somehow and have the gui
acknowledge them?

Thanks!
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] FreeRADIUS users

2010-03-07 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>For the purposes of that status page, the port number of the management
>daemon must match the port number for OpenVPN. For example, if OpenVPN
>is running on port 1194, the management daemon must be on 127.0.0.1 1194.

Cool, I was hoping this package provided some sort of cumulative view as I
was looking to do away with my munin setup I use for this, shame:)


RE: [pfSense Support] FreeRADIUS users

2010-03-07 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Not that I know of. Could you tell us the error message ?

Hey,
Well, I have a couple installs I tried it on, each on their
openvpn server config have:

management 127.0.0.1 7050; (port varies between installs etc...)

and yet I get:

[error] No Management DaemonSee Note Below...

I know the mgmt daemon works as I telnet to it for other needs...

Thanks!
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] FreeRADIUS users

2010-03-07 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>In 2.0, this is built-in.
>
>In 1.2.3, install the "OpenVPN Status" package and follow the instructions.
>
>Works great, even shows you the traffic usage over the VPN from every 
>user and such.

Any additional config needed on this aside fm the mgmt port? I have had
that port enabled since day one for other uses as described in this packages
notes yet it still shows error upon access? The server instance is configured
to use unique clients certs for all remote users.

Thanks!
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] OpenVPN Client

2010-01-21 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>That's why you need remote network filled in on both sides.

Can I simply write acl's on the lan interface to the remote segment
or is creating an additional interface required/better?

Thanks,
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] OpenVPN Client

2010-01-20 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Shared key can't push routes. Put them in on both sides.

Well, my remote openvpn config has route statements that allow
the pfsense appliance access to its segment, but I don't know how
to allow the pfsense lan clients access to the remote segment. Can
you shed some insight Chris?

Thanks!
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] OpenVPN Client

2010-01-20 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Shared key can't push routes. Put them in on both sides.

Actually,
I was using tls, I noticed that field was grayed out in that scenario only
but as I am remote and don't want to tank my only connection into the non
pfsense side by editing its openvpn config, I was going to hold off changing
to Shared Key.

But now with what you say I am confused, is TLS supposed to add routes?

I am free to use either method, just used to tls. In the mean time, I'll
test by adding a route...

Thanks!
jlc

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[pfSense Support] OpenVPN Client

2010-01-20 Thread Joseph L. Casale
Trying to setup a site-to-site and the remote network field is grayed out
which I presume is what obviously prevents automatic route generation so
that only pfsense has access though the tunnel atm...

Anyone know why this is?

Thanks!
jlc

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[pfSense Support] Disabling Services

2010-01-06 Thread Joseph L. Casale
How do I correctly set the default state for a service of an
installed package like ntop or pfflowd to stopped?

Thanks!
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] ntop is dumped

2009-12-31 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>I have seen this as well, but not on every system. I have some customer
>routers where it has run indefinitely (weeks, months, etc) and then I
>have some routers where it only runs for about 10 minutes. So far I
>haven't been able to track it down or find any correlations, but I
>haven't really gotten in-depth with it yet.

When I use it to monitor a very non-busy opt interface on one system,
it can run for weeks, if I switch that to lan for example it sh!ts the
bed asap...


RE: [pfSense Support] ntop is dumped

2009-12-31 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>I use pfsense  1.2.3-RELEASE and I installed ntop v.3.3.8. but Ntop working 5
>minutes and then stop logs is below "kernel: pid 49342 (ntop), uid 0: exited on
>signal 11 (core dumped)"  How can I resolve my problem ?
>
>Thank you for your help

Pretty much my experience as well across several platforms, ntop is a memory 
pig.
Without any way to retain state its really only useful for short interactive use
anyway.

What size of system, and what other packages are installed?

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[pfSense Support] Tunning pfflowd parameters

2009-12-10 Thread Joseph L. Casale
Does there exist any means to tune any parameters related to when a flow is 
deemed
ready for export?

A quick look at pfflowd at the cli yields nothing.

Thanks,
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] Squid via OPT1

2009-12-08 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Is there a way I can set Squid to route all traffic via OPT1 instead of my WAN 
>interface?

You said it yourself, "set squid to route..." More info on your topo would be 
needed to say exactly
how to do it. You can define a route on your Linux box to push all outbound 
traffic to a gateway defined
by your opt int, you can also leverage the tcp_outgoing_address conf param...

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[pfSense Support] pfflowd anomaly

2009-12-07 Thread Joseph L. Casale
With ntop, I can accurately see the traffic to several vpn users on unique 
subnet tied to an opt interface.
As they work, ntop increments the data count up as expected for their ip (set 
by the openvpn client config).

I have enabled flows, and am monitoring it from a wkst but for one user, I 
monitor them by the ip of their
remote tap interface, 192.168.100.9 (openvpn cc of 192.168.100.8/30) and it 
looks right.

Another user, 192.168.100.4/30 isnt showing traffic for 192.168.100.5 (wtf) but 
monitoring their subnet, 192.168.100.4/30
shows *some* traffic while they are in the middle of a wide open scp from a 
server in the lan interface.

Is there something I am missing, maybe some anomaly wrt to flows on this box? 
As I understand, the pfsync interface
will dump data for everything (flows are set "any").

One odd thing I noticed was that changes ni the pfflowd settings tab don't take 
place until you apply twice
as verified with wireshark on multiple remote hosts.

Thanks!
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] Monitor traffic through vpn

2009-12-04 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>If you have your OpenVPN tun interface assigned as an OPT, you can
>probably use any of the existing bandwidth monitoring software packages:
>
>http://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/How_can_I_monitor_bandwidth_usage%3F

Wow, the ntop package out of the box displayed what I needed exactly as I 
wanted.
No need to produce anyting better.

Thanks!
jlc


[pfSense Support] Monitor traffic through vpn

2009-12-04 Thread Joseph L. Casale
I have been asked to monitor traffic, per user through our openvpn pfsense 
setup, as its
setup for filtering (Therefor I know what ip each user uses), I presume this 
can easily be
done by looking at traffic between the opt int and the lan int.

Are there provisions built in to pfsense to make this easy, can I send the data 
to a different
host for example w/ a mysql backend?

Thanks!
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] Bogons file overwritten w/ bad data

2009-11-25 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Check out the rc_updatebogons.sh script in /etc.  That's how the file is
>updated.

I kind of figured it updated on its own... Given that the WAN mac is not
rewritten until the config is restored, I figured that's why some of the
isp redirection html was pushed into the file.

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RE: [pfSense Support] Install w/o cdrom

2009-11-25 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Have you actually tried this?  My experience was that the PC gets as far
>as the unetbootin boot program but it fails to hand off to the pfsense
>booter.  Worked okay  when I tried the "preloaded" FreeBSD.  Probably did
>something wrong or failed to do something right.
>
>Is it possible to use the pfSense LiveCD to install a LiveCD or embedded
>version on a bootable usb stick?

Didn't work for me, same results.

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[pfSense Support] Bogons file overwritten w/ bad data

2009-11-25 Thread Joseph L. Casale
My conf restore went smooth except for one problem, the /etc/bogons file
got overwritten with looked like some html from an ISP redirected web page
of some sorts (should have saved it, sorry).

Luckily I had ssh access, I copied the one over from the iso and rebooted
and it came up fine...

How does that file update or get written to? Anyway to prevent this, or was
there something I overlooked during the restore?

jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] Install w/o cdrom

2009-11-25 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>It's a lot easier to install with the drive in another machine that
>has a CD-ROM and then move the drive to the target machine.

That's a possibility, but given I don't have another system with this
mass storage device I possibly wrongly assumed the drive geometry difference
would render it unusable. I'll try that though.

Thanks!
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] Install w/o cdrom

2009-11-25 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>1: Google for something called 'unetbootin'

I forgot about that one (Saw it on a Fedora list...). It didn't work though.
I made sure the partition was <2gb and FAT, but it couldn't boot it.

OTOH, using BootMyISO I got it to load the iso but after selecting the first
option to boot, pfSense attempts to mount the iso I presume as cd9660:/.../
at which point it can't find it. Any idea if there is a workaround?

No way simply copy the install image from a shell within the booted embedded
environment?

Thanks!
jlc

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[pfSense Support] Install w/o cdrom

2009-11-25 Thread Joseph L. Casale
Anyway to do this, there is an HD now in a server running a usb based embedded
version.

Thanks,
jlc

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[pfSense Support] Migrate from Embedded

2009-11-24 Thread Joseph L. Casale
I have a machine that was setup as embedded but now we need packages
functional so I need to migrate it to install based. Given it's the very
same server, can I simply restore the xml config from the embedded install
w/o issue?

Thanks,
jlc

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[pfSense Support] PFI w/ floppy

2009-11-12 Thread Joseph L. Casale
Does the PFI work with a floppy? I tried it, but saw  a read error for the
floppy but I am sure there is nothing wrong with the floppy, is it just not
supported?

Thanks!
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] pkg_add and openvpn-auth-ldap in 1.2.3-RC1

2009-11-12 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>No officially supported way until 2.0.

Well, I suppose I could wait, users are just complaining about the two fold
scenario as the certs require a pass phrase.

I think I got it working, I missed:
setenv PACKAGESITE 
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-7-stable/Latest/

How obtrusive was that, btw?:)

Thanks for all the help!
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] pkg_add and openvpn-auth-ldap in 1.2.3-RC1

2009-11-12 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>If you're going to do this, upgrade to RC3 and start from there, then
>at least you can upgrade to the final 1.2.3 release (no FreeBSD
>version change).

Chris,
I greatly appreciate the guidance there. If it's not supported, I don't want
to go there as to many people depend on the vpn being available.

Given I also have zero experience w/ FreeBSD, that concerns me. Is it just a
matter of maintaining the OpenVPN config (That I can handle) or do I risk
breaking anything else? Is there a supported method to accomplish what I need
with either ldap or radius etc?

Thanks!
jlc



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[pfSense Support] pkg_add and openvpn-auth-ldap in 1.2.3-RC1

2009-11-12 Thread Joseph L. Casale
Searching the forum showed others who received the Shared object 
"libgssapi.so.9"
not found, required by "libldap-2.4.so.6" error but the solution was to use 
1.2.3-RC1.

I have a fresh install lab'ed up but still get this error, the file is not to 
be found
anywhere, I don't know FreeBSD at all, but isn't pkg_add supposed to fetch deps?

What package contains this lib?

Thanks!
jlc

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[pfSense Support] OpenVPN LDAP Auth

2009-11-12 Thread Joseph L. Casale
I am just about to migrate off an embedded setup so I can utilize
the openvpn-auth-ldap plugin against active directory.

Does anyone know of it is at all possible to bind against ldap with
the username/pass of the authenticating user to alleviate the need
of a service account?

If not, has anyone accomplished the same thing using another approach?

Thanks!
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] lost in openvpn: policy routing depending on the client

2009-10-24 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>i have a pfsense 1.2.2 running in vmware virtual machine. all working
>nicely :-)

http://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/OpenVPN_Traffic_Filtering_on_1.2.3


Starting with pfSense version 1.2.3...


>any advice would be sincerely appreciated!

Upgrade :)

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RE: [pfSense Support] potential pfsense hardware

2009-10-15 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>I'd rather have neither.

Won't argue that:) All of this has me concerned, I am waiting on
some other issues but was about to order a 3 nic Alix board and saw
it uses Via VT6105M 10/100 nics? I haven't used Via in years, how
do these perform, and issues you have seen Chris?

Thanks!
jlc


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RE: [pfSense Support] potential pfsense hardware

2009-10-15 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Anybody else?
>I don't have any experience with Marvell other than in my Laptop.
>I assume they are better than Realtek...

I have a myriad of Intel, Broadcom, 1 marvell now and several realtek
nics on various equipment I manage. Although the realtek's aren't performers
like the Broadcoms or Intels and some need additional drivers in some distro's
they all work.

I have seen every preposterous event with a Yukon like providing bad mac
address during pxe boot, poor performance and some needed some absolutely
pedantic methods to configure parameters like Yukon's under Solaris.

I'd rather have a Realtek if I had to.

jlc


RE: [pfSense Support] potential pfsense hardware

2009-10-14 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Has anybody tried pfSense with a board like this?
>http://www.avalue.com.tw/products/ECM-945GSE.cfm

I don't know about FreeBSD's support of Marvell nics,
but based on my experience with them in Solaris and RHEL
I won't even let one in my site without calling the janitor
and his garbage cart.

Just my 2 cents:)
jlc


RE: [pfSense Support] Filter Rules for OpenVPN connections

2009-10-14 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>How can i create an OPT interface assigned to a tun interface?

I knew that reply I wrote was a bit sloppy:)
Make the OpenVPN config first specifying the Custom Opt as tun0.
Save it.

Then go back to your Interface Assignments and the Network port
selection will now have a tun0 interface.

jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] Filter Rules for OpenVPN connections

2009-10-14 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>We have several Road Warrior stile open VPN Users. Today they are
>directly routed to the LAN interface without any Filter Rules.
>New security policies request that we restrict some of the OpenVPN Users.
>
>It's a bit unclear to me how this can be done.

Create an OPT interface (do not assign this to a vlan, assign it to a
persistent tun interface). The notion of vlan provides nothing here, also
needs to be assigned to the persistent tun device here.

>- Based on their CN we assign them fix ip adresses.
>- We understand that we can do outgoing rules on the LAN interface

Setup the OpenVPN connection to hand out a unique range of IP's such as
192.168.100.0/24. Also setup a Custom Option of "dev tun0" for example
(This gets assigned to the OPT interface *after* you save the vpn config
and it is created).

Setup a Client-specific Config that hands out a unique block of that above
reserved space, like:

Common name: jcasale
Interface IP: 192.168.100.4/30
Some Ops if you need them, like: push "route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0"

Common name: jdoe
Interface IP: 192.168.100.8/30
Some Ops if you need them, like: push "route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0"

Common name: fbar
Interface IP: 192.168.100.12/30
Some Ops if you need them, like: push "route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0"

>But how can we do incoming rules for those users, is it possible to
>create an interface to assign the rules for them?

Now, setup rules on the outbound side of the OPT interface allowing
192.168.100.4/30 access to whatever it needs.

HTH,
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] Block rule creates syntax error

2009-10-08 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>That's what happens when you have a rule with an interface that is
>deleted and you don't remove the rule, though that should never be the
>case for LAN. Email me a backup of your config.

Possibly a better method on my end given the Opt ints have vlans associated
with them is not to use "OPTn Subnet" option from the pulldown, but choose
"Network" and write it explicitly, such as 10.0.10.0/24.

I am guessing that shortcut might get broken when:
Interface   Network port
OPT3VLAN nn on em3

for example?

Thanks guys!
jlc


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RE: [pfSense Support] Block rule creates syntax error

2009-10-08 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Please switch to raw logs and show us the entry text and syntax error
>from the alert.
>
>Sanitize before-hand if you want.

I am not sure if this is what you want, but:

php: : There were error(s) loading the rules: /tmp/rules.debug:256: syntax 
error pfctl: Syntax error in config file: pf rules not loaded - The line in 
question reads [256]: block return in quick on $OPT2 proto tcp from any to /32 
flags S/SA label "USER_RULE: Vendor Restrictions"

Raw is enabled, but this what I see in the System log, not sure there
was anything in the Firewall Log relevant.

Thanks!
jlc

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[pfSense Support] Block rule creates syntax error

2009-10-08 Thread Joseph L. Casale
I all of a sudden am getting syntax errors in the logs which I don't recall
seeing before with respect to a few generic block rules I have on an opt
interface.

Action: Reject
Interface: OPT2
Protocol: Any
Source: Any
Destination: LAN Subnet

I use this to block anything destined to the LAN interface? Is this not the
right way to do this?

Thanks!
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] Wireless Setup

2009-10-03 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>You should have a look which wifi chip supports the AP mode.
>I know that the old intel (example 2200BG) chips couldn't be used in AP
>mode.
>
>I have bought a Wistron CM9 with Atheros chip and use it with Askozia
>(Asterisk PBX based on FreeBSD). Works fine in AP mode. So it should ok
>for pfSense too.
>
>Best is to have a look at
>http://www.freebsd.org/releases/7.0R/hardware.html#WLAN for supported
>cards.

Thanks Dominik and Ralf,
That was something I didn't know (ap mode).
jlc

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[pfSense Support] Wireless Setup

2009-10-02 Thread Joseph L. Casale
I need to set some equipment up at the boss' digs and looking at
all I need to do (OpenVPN client, DDNS w/ hmac keys back to our
Bind Server and wireless ap for his family) I figured I can do
all of this w/ pfsense. I looked through the archives and see
that it can be setup as a wireless ap (I know nothing of wireless
really) so that begs a couple simple questions.

Is there any specific network card I should choose? I was going to
use a ALIX 2D3 with a miniPCI wifi card. Or does any miniPCI based
wifi card provide whatever functionality pfsense would need to make
a wireless AP out of it?

Thanks!
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] vlan troubles

2009-09-29 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>it could also be a bogus switch; it might not like you trying to run
>tagged and untagged frames on the same port. I'd advise changing to use
>vlan2, say, as your LAN and ensure all switch ports are marked untagged
>vlan2, (or in cisco speak, in access mode, access vlan 2, and nonegotiate).

Everything works as it should now, thanks for all the patience. Fresh cabling
across the board made it tick. No surprise, all the cables were recently
re-routed in a new trough.

jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] vlan troubles

2009-09-28 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>yes, play with the Interfaces->Assign menus

Paul,
Thanks for the confirmation.
In the VLAN Tab, I have:

Interface   VLAN tagDescription
em2 50  NegriBossi

In the Interface Assignment Tab, I have:
Interface   Network port
LAN em0
WAN bge0
OPT1em1
OPT2VLAN 50 on em2
OPT3em3

In the rules page on the OPT2 tab, I have:
a * rule allowing all from all.

The LAN tab has its * (from LAN net) rule.
So when you say create rules for vlan50, the Rules interface
still refers to the name of the Interface, not the vlan itself, correct?


As a test to make sure there wasn't anything wrong in between switches etc, I
untagged a non vlan aware wkst into vlan 50 on the switch pfsense is plugged
into and it can see the remote machine fine. I then removed the vlan from 
pfsense
and untagged OPT2 into vlan50 and had issues? I swapped ports and it sort of 
works,
sporadic connectivity that sometimes works and sometimes does not. At this 
point, I
think there is a cabling issue possibly or another problem outside the pfsense 
setup.

I have to purchase some new cables and try this again.

Thanks everyone,
jlc


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RE: [pfSense Support] vlan troubles

2009-09-25 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Does the vlan interface have an allow rule?
>You said opt2 does, but what about your vlan interface

Yes, only Opt2, I didn't know you could create rules for
the vlan interface itself? R u sure you can do this?

Thanks!
jlc


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[pfSense Support] vlan troubles

2009-09-25 Thread Joseph L. Casale
I have a vlan (50) setup who's parent interface is Opt2. This
parent interface is setup with a static ip of 192.168.1.1/24
and is plugged into a switch "A" that has that has this port
tagged into the specific vlan id of 50 as well.

Switch "A" has a fibre connection to another switch "B" and the
ports are both tagged into vlan 50.

Switch "B" has a non vlan aware computer connected and its port is
untagged into vlan 50.

>From the lan side on a workstation and from the console as well, I
can ping 192.168.1.1 but not the IP of the device on the untagged
port of Switch "B".

Opt2 has a default * rule allowing everything.

Did I miss something wrt to the vlan setup in pfsense? I did reboot
as it mentioned while configuring this.

Thanks!
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] GBE toe

2009-08-28 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>FWIW - I have not been able to get these to work in PFSense -at all-.
>
>http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16833106019

I am running this one currently.

>Which versions of pfsense did you try them in?

1.2.3-RC1

jlc


[pfSense Support] Importing SSL certs for Web GUI

2009-08-12 Thread Joseph L. Casale
Anyone know what is involved in setting up a cert when using a windows CA?

I can use OpenSSL on a Linux host to do the conversion from the format the
Windows CA outputs (I don't know if I can output it natively?). What do I
use for the RSA private key, or more to the effect, how do I get that out
of the Windows CA?

Thanks!
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] Re: 1.2.3-RC1 Web gui logout

2009-08-12 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>> Can ff be setup to do this?
>
>In Windows FF3.5
>
>Tools>Clear Recent History>Details>Active Logins
>
>I believe that should do it.

Fantastic, thanks!
jlc


RE: [pfSense Support] Re: 1.2.3-RC1 Web gui logout

2009-08-12 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>You could close your browser, or you could use a browser that implements
>a method to forget HTTP authentication.

I would be interested in a reco for an alternative browser then, sure.
I use ff only because its foot print is light and it works well, hell
I'd use ie on my windows workstation if it weren't such a pig.

Can ff be setup to do this?

jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] 1.2.3-RC1 Web gui logout

2009-08-12 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>There isn't one in the 1.2 series since it uses HTTP authentication.

Argh, that means I have to close my browser:) I always have so much open
like Nagios etc in other tabs...

Thanks!
jlc


[pfSense Support] 1.2.3-RC1 Web gui logout

2009-08-12 Thread Joseph L. Casale
Silly question, where the heck is the logout button?
jlc

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[pfSense Support] OpenVPN, Vlans and filtering

2009-08-05 Thread Joseph L. Casale
First off,
Thanks everyone who helped me get my setup running so far, the erroneous subnet
and the embedded image on the HP server.

So now that the server is running minimally configured, I have a built-in bge0
interface and a quad port Intel nic. I have the WAN setup on bge0 (no VLANs)
and hope to actually use the device to route between VLANs securely based on 
rules
at the gig speeds (our pix used to do this at _low_ speeds) as well.

Based on previous input, I understand that I should setup phys switch ports for 
all
4 internal interfaces as tagged into each vlan I require. So after creating 
VLANs
on each Parent interface, I then intend to create Opt interfaces assignments 
for each of
those VLANs.

Most important to us will be the vpn filtering, most users will need very few 
port/host
provisions whereas admin users might need whole subnets unfiltered. In reading 
the end of
http://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/VPN_Capability_OpenVPN#Filtering_OpenVPN_Traffic
I am still unsure how this works.

Previously with my pix, I created various VPN groups, (RDPgroup, AdminGroup) 
etc and gave
them each unique subnets, then simply wrote rules from the WAN interface with 
those source subnets
to the internal interface with the lan subnets governing what traffic was 
permitted. So a user
with connection credentials to RDPGroup would get on a subnet that could that 
only passed TCP 3389
to certain hosts on the Lan.

Can I still replicate this with my intended setup?

Thanks!
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] trying to boot embedded image fails

2009-08-03 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>The nanobsd/embedded images switch to a serial console during the boot
>process, did you try using the serial console with that snapshot?

Darn, no. I have to wait until tomorrow. Would the KB become unresponsive
during the switch such that numlock/capslock no longer functions? The lights
on the intel quad port nic don’t light up so I was pretty sure it tanked before
that driver initializes.

>Any FreeBSD install will work for that packet/nopacket change, even a
>pfSense system.

Ok, does FreeSBIE have the needed tools? This way I don't have to open a case 
and
shove a spare disc in:)

Thanks!
jlc


RE: [pfSense Support] trying to boot embedded image fails

2009-08-03 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Are you speaking of these:
>http://snapshots.pfsense.org/FreeBSD_RELENG_7_2/pfSense_RELENG_1_2/nanobsd/
>
>The pfSense-1.2.3-512mb-20090723-1908-nanobsd.img image didn’t hang the server
>but it just sat at a blinking cursor:)

Sorry, spoke to soon! Same result. I wait for a suggestion on what freebsd iso 
to
yank and get a desktop installed tomorrow to make that change you suggested.

Thanks!
jlc


RE: [pfSense Support] trying to boot embedded image fails

2009-08-03 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>I have seen some BIOS that would only boot from a USB key in that case
>after a BIOS update and some option twiddling (though I don't recall what).
>
>We have also seen that some embedded devices require booting in packet
>mode or nopacket mode, depending on the BIOS it could be one or the
>other. This can be changed, but required plugging the device into
>another FreeBSD box or another pfSense box and running:
>
>boot0cfg -o packet /dev/da0
>
>Where packet can also be nopacket, and /dev/da0 is the full path to the
>USB device as seen by the OS (check dmesg).

Wow, I don't have any bsd machines, lol. Can you reco what I should pull
down to install on a recent desktop, with AHCI sata for example?

>I don't recall what the RC1 images are, but the current nanobsd
>snapshots should be using packet mode.
>
>Before doing much else, I'd also try a more recent snapshot than RC1.

I didn't know there was anything newer except 2.0, which I read has all
the embedded images not functional. Where do i get a more recent 1.2.3
image?

Are you speaking of these:
http://snapshots.pfsense.org/FreeBSD_RELENG_7_2/pfSense_RELENG_1_2/nanobsd/

The pfSense-1.2.3-512mb-20090723-1908-nanobsd.img image didn’t hang the server
but it just sat at a blinking cursor:)

Thanks for all the advice!
jlc


RE: [pfSense Support] trying to boot embedded image fails

2009-08-03 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>Have you tried connecting to it using a serial cable?

I could, but it does hang, I am sure of that and I can see it
clearly on the monitor.

jlc


[pfSense Support] trying to boot embedded image fails

2009-08-03 Thread Joseph L. Casale
I have an HP DL120 G5 I am trying to use pfSense-1.2.3-RC1-Embedded on
and it just hangs on the bootloader. I am using a 4gig USB key that
I wrote the img to.

Are there any particular bios requirements for this to work or other setup
requirements?

Thanks!
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] VPN Questions

2009-08-03 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>>> You can filter OpenVPN. Short howto is here:
>>> http://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/VPN_Capability_OpenVPN
>>
>> if you're running multiple openVPN servers, how does pfSense know which
>> tun device is allocated to which server/daemon?
>>
>
>Updated that page.

Chris, does the OpenVPN setup with the DHCP-Opt.: DNS-Domainname and
DHCP-Opt.: DNS-Server config params mimic the Cisco Split-DNS concept
where once the client connects, and queries for a host qhos FQDN has
a search domain equal to "DHCP-Opt.: DNS-Domainname" will be redirected
to the "DHCP-Opt.: DNS-Server" server?

Thanks!
jlc

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[pfSense Support] Automatic outbound NAT

2009-08-01 Thread Joseph L. Casale
Does this have some bounds as to the ports it will gen rules for?
I am trying to reach a high destination port, 1 and it's not
working?

The wiki http://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/Automatic_NAT_Rules_Generation
didn't really say much regarding that.

Thanks!
jlc

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RE: [pfSense Support] Understanding Rules

2009-07-27 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>pfSense applies rules when packets enter Interface. You do not need a
>rule for packets to return. If return packet belongs to established
>connectioin it is allowed.

Eugene/Joshua,
This is what I assumed, but in a test traffic was blocked, or at least I
may have thought it was, it was Friday night and I was bagged and wanting
to go home:)

So if I make a rule blocking all traffic from OPT1 to LAN, but have a
rule allowing a port/host in LAN to a host in OPT1 I should be ok?

As soon as I get a window, I will retry this.

Thanks for the help guys!
jlc


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