Re: [pfSense Support] 1.2.3RC1 embedded: wireless communication with Nokia N97 stops after a few KB but the connection desn't drop

2009-07-16 Thread Paul M
Angelo wrote:
  I have a weird wireless connection issue with my new Nokia N97, hope
...
  Yesterday I bought a Nokia N97 and as soon as I came back home I started
  playing with it. I joined my wireless network and typed the PSK and the

Hi Angelo,
there's definitely something odd in the latest Nokias; my sister-in-law
has a Nokia N96 and a Netgear DG834GT wireless/router/adsl.

the wireless router works with every other device I have - dual-boot
winXP  linux laptop, nokia tablet, nokia e65, but I get exactly the
same problem as you described with the N96, it's been reported by many

http://www.google.co.uk/search?q=n96+wireless+dg834gt

I tried reflashing the nokia with the latest *generic* firmware instead
of the slightly crippled and dated T-Mobile version, but it didn't work.

my guess is that the dg834gt uses a specific atheros wifi chipset and
there's some incompatibility with Nokia; I didn't manage to get it
working, but since she had an all-you-can-eat data tariff she wasn't too
bothered.

Paul


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Re: [pfSense Support] em0: Watchdog timeout -- resetting

2009-01-04 Thread Paul M
Nathan Eisenberg wrote:
 The error I am seeing is em0: Watchdog Timeout -- Resetting, which
 seems to have several root causes.  I have tried disabling ACPI, both in


we had this, it was very odd, it only started happening when we upgraded
the bios on a tyan motherboard to fix other problems, the firewalls had
never shown the problem before.

in desperation we tried a fix which we'd only ever previously used for
linux - there used to be a problem with the e1000 driver when power
saving is enabled in the e1000's eeprom. the fix worked, and I applied
it by booting a linux rescue disk and ran the eeprom fix program that I
got from the e1000 sourceforce website; their wiki seems to have
disappeared so I can't find the script, so I've placed a copy here:
http://www.zaurus.org.uk/download/scripts/fixeep-82573-dspd.sh

if you have the problem on linux you get detected tx unit hang thus:
http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detailaid=1463045group_id=42302atid=447449



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Re: [pfSense Support] Openvpn - same client ip with users.

2008-11-15 Thread Paul M
Ezat wrote:
 Thanks Paul,
 
 The config looks sane to me.. Ive rebooted the device but still no go.


I've compared your config closely with mine, so it has to be the client
config. Here's my definitively working client config:

client
log /etc/openvpn/client.log
status  /etc/openvpn/client.status
daemon
dev tun3# Generate/use tun
proto   udp
keepalive   10 60   # Some ping like messages
persist-tun # Some persist options
persist-key # Some persist options
resolv-retryinfinite
comp-lzo# Enable compression
verb1   # Log verbosity
#
nobind  # UDP high local port
remote  xxx.xxx.xxx 1194# OpenVPN server



it's important there's no ifconfig line at all.

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Re: [pfSense Support] Openvpn - same client ip with users.

2008-11-15 Thread Paul M
Ezat wrote:
 Hey Paul,
 
 Yeh this has got me baffled.  Anyway, Ive attached my client log which
 looks to be okay.. The client I am using is from openvpn.se... v1.0.3
 from what the about info states.. Not sure if that is a problem either.

are your users behind the same NAT gateway by any chance? drop the port
1194 and use nobind?

also drop the tls-client, dev-node, ns-cert-type-server and pull
lines just for the moment.

 
 Here is my client config
 
 #float
 port 1194
 dev tun
 dev-node ovpn
 #proto tcp-client
 remote x.x.x.x 1194
 ping 10
 persist-tun
 persist-key
 tls-client
 ca ezat.crt
 cert ezat.crt
 key ezat.key
 ns-cert-type server
 comp-lzo
 pull
 verb 4
 
 Off to get some shuteye... 2am here in Syd.. Thanks soo muchly for the
 help.
 Ezat
 Paul M wrote:
 Ezat wrote:
  
 Thanks Paul,

 The config looks sane to me.. Ive rebooted the device but still no go.
 


 I've compared your config closely with mine, so it has to be the client
 config. Here's my definitively working client config:

 client
 log /etc/openvpn/client.log
 status  /etc/openvpn/client.status
 daemon
 dev tun3# Generate/use tun
 proto   udp
 keepalive   10 60   # Some ping like messages
 persist-tun # Some persist options
 persist-key # Some persist options
 resolv-retryinfinite
 comp-lzo# Enable compression
 verb1   # Log verbosity
 #
 nobind  # UDP high local port
 remote  xxx.xxx.xxx 1194# OpenVPN server



 it's important there's no ifconfig line at all.

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Re: [pfSense Support] OpenVPN super-slow upload speeds

2008-10-25 Thread Paul M
 on OpenVPN from home - using Tunnelblick on my DSL (6mbit down 768 up).


OT: we've started switching Mac OSX users to viscosity, much
nicer/easier to use - a proper OSX application instead of a simple GUI
to openvpn executable.

It will also import tunnelblick settings too.

It does have a programming error whereby if you entered anything into
X509 settings for CA use, it doesn't disable them if you switch to a
shared key.

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Re: [pfSense Support] Why DHCP and portal logs are limited to 65535 octets?

2008-05-19 Thread Paul M

Xhark wrote:

It's not configured in conf file ?
Possible to syslog loopback  127.0.0.1 with special package ?


future releases will make syslog bind only to 127.0.0.1 so that you can 
have syslog-ng running in parallel - see my other posts about this.


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Re: [pfSense Support] Why DHCP and portal logs are limited to 65535octets?

2008-05-19 Thread Paul M

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Have you some URL about installation of syslog-ng ?
thank you !



search the mailing list?

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Re: [pfSense Support] Virtualizing pfSense

2008-05-16 Thread Paul M
Make Windows Vista more reliable and secure with Windows Vista Service 
I thought it was one of those witty tag-lines along Make Vista more 


http://www.flickr.com/photos/[EMAIL PROTECTED]/2146586273/



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Re: [pfSense Support] Why DHCP and portal logs are limited to 65535 octets?

2008-05-16 Thread Paul M

Gary Buckmaster wrote:
This is intentional as part of the design of m0n0wall, which pfSense 
inherited.  pfSense uses clog for system logging and all logs are kept 
in a circular format so as not to consume limited disk space available 
to embedded systems.  The work-around for this is to use a remote syslog.


it's also possible to
install syslog-ng which binds to the sync or lan IP,
make syslog bind to just 127.0.0.1,
then make it syslog remote syslog to that new instance of syslog-ng so 
that you can keep full files locally and also remote log again to your 
log server.


search the mailing lists for more details.

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Re: [pfSense Support] bsdperimeter.com down -- what is the state of commercial support for pfSense?

2008-05-09 Thread Paul M

Timo Schoeler wrote:

thus Chris Buechler spake:

On Fri, May 9, 2008 at 5:32 AM, Timo Schoeler
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hi there,

I'm about to sell a bunch of pfSense-based Firewalls to a customer (who
wants to run a nice loadbalanced setup).

What about commercial support? bsdperimeter.com is down, as it seems to
me...


Thanks for the heads up, our hosting server rebooted yesterday and all
the jails didn't start properly. Thought we got them all, but missed
that one. Working now.


Yeah, thought something like this: nmap probed port 80, 443 and another 
one as /closed/. This is a sign that perfectly fits in your description.


Cheers,



just a thought...

is it possible to have pfsense's load balancer system report* when it 
cannot find any of the hosts in the pool. also, if operating in failover 
mode, report when the primary has gone down?



*by email?

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Re: [pfSense Support] How to tell current OpenVPN clients

2008-05-08 Thread Paul M

Merul Patel wrote:
If my PHP were worth more than diddly squat I'd be tempted to write 
something. 


 sounds like an excuse to learn a bit of php!

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Re: [pfSense Support] boot usb wothout bios support

2008-05-07 Thread Paul M
people have already suggested booting the live CD with the config on 
USB, so that problem's solved.


try www.bootdisk.com for useful stuff, and I recommend Ultimate Boot CD 
as a valuable resource. http://www.ultimatebootcd.com/


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Re: [pfSense Support] Pfsense problem..

2008-04-18 Thread Paul M
Daniel Rapp wrote:
 Hi, we have two firewalls running pfsense, theay are running version 1.2-rc2 
 embedded


1.2 release has been out for quite a while and you should strong
consider updating, even though it wont fix your bridging

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Re: [pfSense Support] Who has some good numbers to share for load balancing?

2008-04-17 Thread Paul M
Wade Blackwell wrote:
 -intelligent load balancing of TCP services (fail a load balanced
 node/server out of the pool when the service fails)


the load balancing does detect failed back-ends but only if they cease
listening on their TCP sockets, there's no content checking, so you
can't detect, for example, a jsp problem where server is b0rked but
still doing the http stuff.

otherwise pfSense will fit your needs very well.

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Re: [pfSense Support] multiple openvpn clients using shared key?

2008-04-14 Thread Paul M
Paul M wrote:
 to answer my own question, no, you can't use shared key and have
 multiple clients. OK, so I was being lazy!!!
 
 I generated the keys using the instructions here:
 http://openvpn.net/howto.html#pki
 
 note. I found I had two sets of easy-rsa scripts for making keys,
 /usr/share/openvpn and also in /usr/share/openvpn/2.0, and the ones in
 the former caused an unsupported certificate purpose error, I used the
 scripts in the 2.0 directory and it all worked.
 
 I'm still setting up separate openvpn daemons each with their own CA for
 the moment.

this approach seems to work fairly well, each person gets their own CA
and multiple client certs, so that if someone leaves I simply kill their
server, and I don't need to hack around with the config to ensure each
person gets an IP unique to them as each openvpn server then has its own
net block.


the easy-rsa scripts make generating all the certs and keys really easy.


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Re: [pfSense Support] System Time

2008-04-10 Thread Paul M
Curtis LaMasters wrote:
 status.php probably has it somewhere.  If not you could issue a command
 via the GUI in the diagnostic menu.

it does.  it would probably be useful to have the system time on the
index.php system summary page?

how would you browse to status.php, there doesn't seem to be a link to
it on from the menus?


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Re: AW: [pfSense Support] Filtering OpenVPN Road Warrior Clients

2008-04-07 Thread Paul M

because you can't specify filters on openvpn clients, we simply built a
separate box which is a dedicated openvpn server; this also means we can
keep our main firewalls locked down better and the openvpn clients come
in via a DMZ which gives better tracking.

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Re: [pfSense Support] Wanted: Tips for a VLAN capable switch (for home use)

2008-04-04 Thread Paul M

Eugen Leitl wrote:
 I have a Netgear ProSafe GS108T-xy, which is GBit, managed,
 and fanless. You might have to upgrade the latest firmware,
 as Netgear consumer stuff is typically buggy in the first
 generation, and the support sucks.

let me help you...

s/first generation//g



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Re: [pfSense Support] multiple openvpn clients using shared key?

2008-04-03 Thread Paul M
Paul M wrote:
 Curtis LaMasters wrote:
 Is this client connected over wireless?  That looks like a TKIP replay
 error and not really anything to do with OpenVPN.  To have multiple
 people connecting with the same key in OpenVPN you will need to use
 duplicate-cn on the server side under custom options.
 
 no, they're at home on the end of a cable modem or adsl
 
 sorry, I should said, that log is from the pfsense system logs-openvpn log


to answer my own question, no, you can't use shared key and have
multiple clients. OK, so I was being lazy!!!

I generated the keys using the instructions here:
http://openvpn.net/howto.html#pki

note. I found I had two sets of easy-rsa scripts for making keys,
/usr/share/openvpn and also in /usr/share/openvpn/2.0, and the ones in
the former caused an unsupported certificate purpose error, I used the
scripts in the 2.0 directory and it all worked.

I'm still setting up separate openvpn daemons each with their own CA for
the moment.

Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] openvpn tunnel using public ip's from 1 side

2008-04-02 Thread Paul M
Chris Flugstad wrote:
 In my colo, where I have lots of public IPs, and my openvpn server, id
 like to use these ip's at a remote location on the other end of a vpn

I think you'd have to use a userspace redirection program like jumpgate.

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[pfSense Support] multiple openvpn clients using shared key?

2008-04-02 Thread Paul M

I've set up a bunch of openvpn daemons on a separate server, so that
each person who connects gets a distinct IP address allowing me to give
very fin-grained control over who can access what when connecting remotely.

I am using shared keys for simplicity.

I allocated a /29 (block of 8) IPs to each person, so that they could
have multiple vpns at the same time, e.g. from multiple machines at
home, or one from home and one from their laptop if on the road.

My problem is that the 2nd client connection breaks the first, neither
then work at all, and I get a lto of errors like the following appearing

openvpn[77421]: Authenticate/Decrypt packet error: bad packet ID (may be
a replay): [ #18 / time = (1207153193) Wed Apr 2 16:19:53 2008 ] -- see
the man page entry for --no-replay and --replay-window for more info or
silence this warning with --mute-replay-warnings


Is the problem that I cannot have a multiple-client-one-server scenario
when using shared key?

thanks very much
Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] Seagate Microdrive 8GB

2008-03-27 Thread Paul M
Michel Servaes wrote:
 microdrive)... but it seems the drive cannot be found with the installer
 of pfsense.
 I can however format and install Windows 2003 if I want to (I cancelled
 the install, since this is not the use I intended it to be on this
 machine- but this is just to mention that the drive geometry is
 recognized by other OS - on the same motherboard)

There are microdrives around which have non-standard firmware, designed
for mp3 player OEMs, to ensure that people don't buy up the cheap
players and rip out the microdrive.

http://www.stevesforums.com/forums/view_topic.php?id=35786forum_id=52page=3

Make sure you weren't ripped off by buying the wrong device!

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Re: [pfSense Support] unexpected network throughput

2008-03-27 Thread Paul M
Eric Baenen wrote:
 Using scp -c blowfish definitely improved things - went from 60Mbps
 transfer to 70Mbps and cpu load on the pfSense firewalls varied from 50%
 to 70%.

interesting, I tried this across our lanex and got 20MB/s default
(3des), 24MB using blowfish, and 29MB/s using plain old des.

both machines were core2duo, receiving end was laptop (but copying file
to /dev/null), sending end big server with core2duo @2.8GHz, so I'm
surprised the CPU was playing such a big part.


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Re: [pfSense Support] No routing between internal zones

2008-03-27 Thread Paul M
Tim Nelson wrote:
 I'd throw a nice big ALLOW ANY PROTOCOL ANY DESTINATION ANYWHERE AND 
 EVERYWHERE at the top of your rules and see if the problem is fixed. If not, 
 you've got bigger problems. If so, check your rules a bit more carefully.
 

ouch! don't you come near my firewalls!

if you really really had to, make rules which allow from any of YOUR ip
addresses to any, with a protocol/service you can trust (ssh, dns).

quite often these problems are caused because if you have multiple
possible routes between networks, and the routing is asymmetric, then
stateful inspection will kill things. using tcpdump -l -n -i interface
icmp and ensuring that packets enter/leave on the same interface will
help - test all interfaces to make sure the ingress and egress
interfaces are correct!



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Re: [pfSense Support] Strange problem

2008-03-19 Thread Paul M
Curtis Maurand wrote:
 No iptables.  wasn't even installed until 2 minutes ago.  No http proxy
 statements very generic gentoo installation on the laptop.  I have not
 tried wget, but I did try telnet to a host on port 80 and the connection
 hung.  I had to do a ^] to get out of it.  I have not tried wget, lynx
 or curl, though they are all installed.

if telnet hasn't connected, ^] won't have any effect, you'd use ctrl-c
to kill it. it sounds as if the TCP connects but doesn't connect.

 I'll try a tcpdump from the pfsense machine the next time I'm in there
 and see what I find.


could it be an MTU problem - if you're dropping packets over a certain
size then the tcp 3WH will complete but no data will flow. try reducing
the mtu on the broken box to, say, 1000.


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Re: [pfSense Support] Microdrive or CF card

2008-03-18 Thread Paul M
Eugen Leitl wrote:
 Noise: I think the microdrive is next to silent.
 
 IIRC reliability is a problem.


I've never heard the microdrive in my zaurus c3100, and I can't remember
the last time I heard of one fail!

damn, I've just doomed myself, haven't I?

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Re: [pfSense Support] IPSEC

2008-03-04 Thread Paul M
Bryan Derman wrote:
 If curl is available on the development disk (or somewhere) and was
 installed on the production version, the script could easily be modified


login as root and install it thus?

# curl
curl: Command not found.
# pkg_add -r curl
Fetching
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.2-release/Latest/curl.tbz...
Done.
# rehash
# curl -I www.google.com
HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Location: http://www.google.co.uk/
Cache-Control: private
Set-Cookie:
PREF=ID=3edd03dd328b5c04:TM=1204632103:LM=1204632103:S=YYPAA8zXB5IAp1wM;
expires=Thu, 04-Mar-2010 12:01:43 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com
Content-Type: text/html
Server: gws
Content-Length: 221
Date: Tue, 04 Mar 2008 12:01:43 GMT


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Re: [pfSense Support] Re: Typo in 1.2 Release RRD?

2008-03-04 Thread Paul M
Ugo Bellavance wrote:
 Jason J. Ellingson wrote:
 I see on my RRD graphs for traffic (haven't looked elsewhere yet)...
 that the last 6 month graph is showing Nov twice and skipping Feb.

 At the bottom of the graph, I see:

 Sep  Oct  Nov  Nov  Dec  Jan  Mar

 Perhaps just mine doing this?  I had this pfSense box offline for about
 25 days (mid Jan to mid Feb) to test a different box.

 - Jason
 
 Same here, 1.2 RELEASE

sorry, but we don't have this

machine started as 1.2rc2, upgraded each time and now on 1.2-release

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Re: [pfSense Support] Ping

2008-02-29 Thread Paul M
Anil Garg wrote:
 In my pass-through for PPTP and IPSEC, I had a rule that allowed
 any...all..any for only TCP IP protocol.
 I have now changed that to any protocol all the way to the end any.
 Is this ok on the VPN interfaces like PPTP and IPSEC?

adding rules which permit any-any, even if it's all kinds of icmp is a
bad idea. if you don't know why, you need to read a good book on
firewalls etc.

here's a good start.

http://preview.tinyurl.com/26fm8z


I don't want to be rude, in the main, pfsense is a product for people
who understand internet security at least in some detail.


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[pfSense Support] wrong email addresses on mail list page

2008-02-29 Thread Paul M
http://www.pfsense.org/index.php?option=com_contenttask=viewid=66Itemid=71

the unsubscribe email address is incorrect in the href for
support-unsubscribe, it's the same as the subscribe one!

HTH
Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] pfSense Hardware opinion

2008-02-29 Thread Paul M
Nuno Gonçalves wrote:
 DELL PowerEdge R200
 Quad Core Intel® Xeon® X3210,  2.13GHz OR Quad Core Intel® Xeon® X3210, 
 2.13GHz
 2 Gigabit nics
 2GB RAM 667MHz dual rank ECC (2x1GB)
 160GB SATA 7200rpm

probably far more than you need, though admittedly we are running with
pairs of machines of similar specification (because we reduce the number
of different types of machines for which to keep spares).

I would opt for low voltage/power xeons, lower clock speed to save
power, western digital green power drives as they consume less power and
you won't notice the performance hit.

even if you don't care about the environmental impact, your datacentre
will thank you for reduced electricity bills and lower heat dissipation!

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Re: [pfSense Support] enabling high performance tcp - freebsd

2008-02-22 Thread Paul M
Scott Ullrich wrote:
 On 2/21/08, Paul M [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 apparently since kernel 2.6.17 linux auto-tunes, so this advice is a bit
  out of date... in fact it might be really bad advice because usign
  setsockopt and setting RCVBUF and SNDBUF will actually disable autotuning.
 
 pfSense does not use linux and has absolutely nothing to do with any
 linux kerenls.

yes, I know that, but the referenced article had large sections about
linux, and there will be a number of people on this list who use linux
who might read the article and go off with out of date information.

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Re: [pfSense Support] pfsense crashed out

2008-02-21 Thread Paul M
Ngawang Sangye wrote:
 There were error(s) loading the rules: /tmp/rules.debug:191: rule label
 too long (max 63 chars) pfctl: Syntax error in config file: pf rules not
 loaded - The line in question reads [191]: pass in quick on $wan proto {
 tcp udp } from any to { 192.168.2.58 } port = 36239 keep state label
 USER_RULE: NAT John Doe - taking over from Jane torrent
 
 I have a feeling that the  dash character - in the description caused
 a big problem with the NAT rules list, script. I kept getting this
 reload error and a lot of things stopped working. Now Pfsense has
 crashed as I try to remove the entries. Changing the NAT entry didn't
 change the firewall rule entry that was related.

the overlong tag is a known bug, shorten the text and the problem will
go away.

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[pfSense Support] syslogd parameters in /etc/inc/system.inc

2008-02-18 Thread Paul M

can the system script be modified, please to tell syslogd to only bind
to localhost?

# diff system.inc.orig system.inc
412c412
   $retval = mwexec(/usr/sbin/syslogd -s -f
{$g['varetc_path']}/syslog.conf);
---
   $retval = mwexec(/usr/sbin/syslogd -b 127.0.0.1 -s -f
{$g['varetc_path']}/syslog.conf);
415c415
   $retval = mwexec(/usr/sbin/syslogd -ss);
---
   $retval = mwexec(/usr/sbin/syslogd -b 127.0.0.1 -ss);



thanks!
Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] bug report - missing network device still listed as up

2008-02-18 Thread Paul M
Ermal Luçi wrote:
 Can you please open a ticket for this!

done

http://cvstrac.pfsense.com/tktview?tn=1652,6

 
 On Thu, Feb 14, 2008 at 5:03 PM, Paul M [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Is this a known bug?

  when you remove a network device from a working configured pfsense
  1.2rc4 machine, it still boots up, and the web UI interface summary says
  the device is up, but has no details (no mac, no IP, etc)

  we discovered this when one of our firewall servers died, and problem
  was the PCIX twin-port NIC. luckily we are able to do without that NIC,
  so we booted the machine without it, using the motherboard's intel twin
  giga ports for wan  lan, and intel e100 for sync. so, devices BGE0 and
  BGE1 disappeared completely, but the webui still lists interface we
  called DMZ as being up!

  Paul



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Re: [pfSense Support] syslogd parameters in /etc/inc/system.inc

2008-02-18 Thread Paul M
Scott Ullrich wrote:

 I will look into it.  In the future, please see this for submitting
 patches:  http://devwiki.pfsense.org/SubmittingPatches

sorry I stand corrected

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[pfSense Support] bug report - missing network device still listed as up

2008-02-14 Thread Paul M
Is this a known bug?

when you remove a network device from a working configured pfsense
1.2rc4 machine, it still boots up, and the web UI interface summary says
the device is up, but has no details (no mac, no IP, etc)

we discovered this when one of our firewall servers died, and problem
was the PCIX twin-port NIC. luckily we are able to do without that NIC,
so we booted the machine without it, using the motherboard's intel twin
giga ports for wan  lan, and intel e100 for sync. so, devices BGE0 and
BGE1 disappeared completely, but the webui still lists interface we
called DMZ as being up!

Paul



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[pfSense Support] enabling high performance tcp - freebsd

2008-02-13 Thread Paul M
http://www.psc.edu/networking/projects/tcptune/#FreeBSD

this has some recommendations for setting options in freebsd to improve
network performance; I don't know whether it's current wisdom though.


the stuff about linux kernel autotuning is quite interesting, especvally
where it says to not use setsockopt to change buffering otherwise you
break autotuning.

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[pfSense Support] 1.2RC5 or release

2008-02-11 Thread Paul M
Hi,
given the a number of minor bug fixes, we will be seeing a 1.2RC5
variant sometime, or is the next step a full release?

thanks
Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] BGP status

2008-02-11 Thread Paul M
Royce Mitchell III wrote:
 Is the BGP package for pfsense available, yet?
 
 Also, does it play nice with CARP, or is CARP even necessary when you
 have BGP?

I think CARP is a very different thing - BGP is a way of having multiple
circuits to different ISPs to get resilience internet connectivity. CARP
is a way of having two devices share an IP.

Or am I missing some clever use of BGP and CARP?


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[pfSense Support] carp status page wish

2008-02-11 Thread Paul M
Hi,
would it be possible to have the carp status page also show the carp
description field, as as the moment it's not very informative.

AtDhVaAnNkCsE


Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] Multiple servers behind NAT'd firewall

2008-02-07 Thread Paul M

I'm not 100% sure, but I've noticed that if you create a new CARP entry
on the WAN, the nat reflection doesn't get set up until you make some
other change.


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Re: [pfSense Support] router failover

2008-02-06 Thread Paul M
Curtis LaMasters wrote:
 I've been operating in this configuration for 6 months in two locations
 without a problem.  The version upgrade went very nicely as well because
 I could fail over to the 2nd firewall, do the upgrade and reboot without
 taking down the network.  We are running on Dell 1750's w/ 2Gb ram, dual
 proc, dual power supplies and 4 NIC's per server (1 wan, 1 lan, 1 sync,
 1 future 2nd ISP).  Probably the cheapest and most robust solution on
 the market.

aol we too /aol - three sets of paired machined firewall clusters.

except we're using commodity Tyan 1U servers with core2duo motherboards
with 2GB RAM. the motherboards have dual Intel 1000baseT (em0) and a
single Intel 100baseT (fxp), the latter used for sync; some also have
twin-port 1000baseT pcix cards for DMZs. I use vlans for the internal
network into cisco 3560E's (wire speed gig switch).

when they're not fiddled with they just work.

our only problem has been split brain at our colo site, we think
because the separate patching to the ISPs routers is filtering traffic
which is affecting CARP, we don't get this elsewhere.

we also use pfSense as a VPN termination server, core2quad for number
crunching.

so, we're happy. memo to self: look into making another donation.

Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] Fresh Install -- Broken logging

2008-01-31 Thread Paul M
Jack Doyle wrote:
 I've just reinstalled (fresh this time) 1.2-RC4 and logging has, once
 again, stopped.  The last log entry I have anywhere is at 16:22 (it is
 now 18:28).  I just generated some traffic that should be logged and
 it is not.  This includes the system log, firewall log, DHCP log, all
 of them.
 
 Anyways, I can't seem to figure out why this is happening.  Please help.

could you start syslogd manually with debug enabled and no-daemon so you
can see why it dies?

sorry if this is really obvious, but is /var or /var/log a separate
partition, and is it full, or are you seeing errors on the console
indicating a disk fault?

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Re: [pfSense Support] Re: IPv6

2008-01-31 Thread Paul M
Eugen Leitl wrote:
 On Wed, Jan 30, 2008 at 09:19:21PM +0200, Graham Beneke wrote:
 While I can appreciate that this is an issue of supply vs demand - I 
 would like to say that I think that it would be in the best interests of 
 the project to aim for at least an IPv6 capable beta release before the 
 end of this year.
 
 That sounds like good advice (I'm not particular to that date). IPv6 support
 on home and company LAN is already easy, but 6to4 tunnels across WAN is


I would agree that IPv6 shouldn't be left totally on the back burner -
at the very least ensure that consideration is given to ipv6 support
when any changes are being made - start early and it should be less of a
burden!


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Re: [pfSense Support] possible bug in filter rule replication

2008-01-31 Thread Paul M
Gary Buckmaster wrote:
 Paul M wrote:
 I've noticed that if I have a pair of firewalls - master/slave - and
 have a comment in the filter rules which contains a colon or a fullstop,
 they are replaced by spaces when the rules are replicated.

 is this a known bug?

 Without looking at the code, I suspect that this is intentional.  Colons
 and other special characters can munge up the rules parsing and I'm
 guessing there's some input validation code that's cleaning out
 characters that can cause problems.

well, sounds reasonable, but why don't these punctuations get removed on
the master's rule set?

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[pfSense Support] minor fix/request: button positions on NAT page compared to rules

2008-01-31 Thread Paul M
on the nat page, the buttons to the right of the nat look like this

E
  +


on the rules page, the buttons to the right are

  E
X  +



maybe I'm being fussy, but could the nat page be changed to suit the rules?

thanks!
Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] VLAN NIC's

2008-01-30 Thread Paul M
Curtis LaMasters wrote:
 I agree with Ngawang, Intel is the way to go for a well supported NIC. 
 The pfSense website has a HCL on it for FreeBSD at
 http://pfsense.com/index.php?id=37.  Let us know if you have any issues.
 
 Curtis

aolme too!/aol

however, be warned, if you need jumbo frame support, choose the NIC
carefully.

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Re: [pfSense Support] VLAN NIC's

2008-01-30 Thread Paul M
Paul Cockings wrote:
 Many thanks for the quick responses :-)
 

p.s. the twin-port gigabit NIC cards work very well too. oh, yes, I am
using PCI-X cards, the single-port ones are modest price, the dual-port
ones are quite pricey (GBP110-ish or US$220).

I have also used some broadcom twin-port NICs but haven't tested them
for vlan, they two are PCI-X and quite expensive - similar to above

Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] nat labelling bug?

2008-01-30 Thread Paul M
Chris Buechler wrote:
 There were error(s) loading the rules: /tmp/rules.debug:149: rule label
...
 Looks like a missing or incorrect input validation check, can you open a
 ticket at http://cvstrac.pfsense.org please?

done!

http://cvstrac.pfsense.com/tktview?tn=1619



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Re: [pfSense Support] WG: Why there is no possibility to Filter the Firewallogs per Day/Week/Source IP etc.?

2008-01-29 Thread Paul M
Marco Henggeler wrote:
 Now without Cert...
 
 -Ursprüngliche Nachricht-
 Von: Marco Henggeler 
 Gesendet: Dienstag, 29. Januar 2008 11:11
 An: 'support@pfsense.com'
 Betreff: WG: Why there is no possibility to Filter the Firewallogs per 
 Day/Week/Source IP etc.?
 
 Under Diagnostics: System logs: System there is a possibility to filter the 
 system logfiles. Are
 there any chance to look more than 2000 Entries in the firewallog?


pfsense doesn't keep the full logs, uses circular log files, if you want
that you'll have to set up syslog to send logs to other server.

I've had a hack at making syslogd bind to one IP on the firewall, making
it send logs to a different IP on itself, and installing syslog-ng bound
to the other IP... I can get it working but not repeatably...
... pfsense ignores settings in /etc/rc.conf.local and
/usr/local/etc/rc.conf.local,  so when you reboot everything breaks.

paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] Alternative Full Install Installation Methods

2008-01-28 Thread Paul M
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I am trying to do a full install of pfSense onto a CF card. I have


could you create a file of the right size, loopback mount it as a file
system and install to that, tweak it as much as you want, and then 'dd'
it to the CF card?

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Re: [pfSense Support] Attempting to install pfSense; gets stuck

2008-01-25 Thread Paul M
Scott Ullrich wrote:
 That portion of the installer takes quite a while depending on speed
 of the CF card, etc.  Give it  a bit longer.


I presume the CF card is mounted noatime,async (or whatever it is in
freebsd, I am thinking linux here)? I found that async makes a huge
difference in speed - I had a flash memory card I though was broken as
it took so long to write, then I remembered to do async and it was so
much faster!

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Re: [pfSense Support] 1.2rc4 fresh install - waiting for backend

2008-01-25 Thread Paul M
Scott Ullrich wrote:
 turned blue with a top grey bar saying F10 to refresh and a bar at the
 bottom saying Waiting for backed.

 any ideas what to look for?
 
 Not sure but please tell us every step of the boot process you take.
 What assigned interfaces you selected, etc.
 
 Also it might help to include a copy of /tmp/installer.log as well.

on a suspicion, I decided to md5 the CD that my colleague burned, and it
didn't match, burned a fresh disk and now it boots and goes to the
assign interfaces stuff which is, I believe correct; it hangs on
starting WAN, but that's to be expected since WAN's not plugged in!

so, I think I've wasted your time and apologise profusely!

Paul

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[pfSense Support] 1.2rc4 fresh install - waiting for backend

2008-01-25 Thread Paul M

we had a test core2due/1.8G tyan machine running 1.2rc3 which upgraded
without a hitch, however, we wanted to use it for something else, so it
got wiped. we then tried to install 1.2rc4, booted fine from cdrom,
chose option99 (no network cables being plugged in) and the screen
turned blue with a top grey bar saying F10 to refresh and a bar at the
bottom saying Waiting for backed.

waited and waited, went away to do something more interesting nothing
happened for a couple of hours.

now, the machine had previously been set up with mirrored disks on
freebsd, so I booted a rescue disk and zeroed the whole disk to ensure
the system was clean.

tried again and still the same problem.

so, tried a different machine, a supermicro core2duo which had been
through the same process, as it was to be the backup firewall for the
above, same problem.

any ideas what to look for?


thanks
Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] Re: Log problems

2008-01-24 Thread Paul M
Jack Doyle wrote:
 Yes, I did that with the old version, too, and it stopped logging
 after a short while.

what happens if you kill and restart syslogd? does logging restart, or
is the problem upstream?


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Re: [pfSense Support] Intermediate CA in pfSense Captive Portal

2008-01-23 Thread Paul M
Richard Sperry wrote:
 FYI Godaddy has certs for 14.95USD vs verisign, etc at 150ish.  Other than 
 making sure the chain is right, I have had no issues.


I bought a wildcard ssl cert for not much more than that, and so I could
use in all my firewalls as well as mail servers etc.

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Re: [pfSense Support] Making a VPN Connection

2008-01-21 Thread Paul M
Ryan Neily wrote:
 *_Return Receipt_*


I emailed the guy to suggest he turn off his auto-acknowledge. sigh.

But I wish people wouldn't post to the list with delivery status
notifications and html etc etc.

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Re: [pfSense Support] log rotation - keeping logs on x86 server as well as pushing via syslog

2008-01-08 Thread Paul M
Scott Ullrich wrote:
 pfSense does not use newsyslog. It uses clog + syslogd.
 
 is there any way, even with a slight kludge, to have regular log files
 which rotate in a normal way with pfsense?
 
 Replace pfSense's syslogd with a stock FreeBSD's syslog and then edit

ah, marvellous, thanks.


 /etc/rc and remove the clog statements.  Just remember every time you
 update you'll have to go through this song and dance.

one good thing about pfsense is the steady and not rushed progress, so I
don't see this as too much of a problem


thanks very much

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Re: [pfSense Support] log rotation - keeping logs on x86 server as well as pushing via syslog

2008-01-08 Thread Paul M
Scott Ullrich wrote:
 Replace pfSense's syslogd with a stock FreeBSD's syslog and then edit
 /etc/rc and remove the clog statements.  Just remember every time you
 update you'll have to go through this song and dance.

might I offer this patch to the /etc/rc file which detects if syslog-ng
is installed and doesn't start clog.

thanks
Paul
151,176c151,172
 
 pkg_info | grep syslog-ng  /dev/null
 if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
   # generate circular logfiles
   if [ ! $PLATFORM = cdrom ]; then
   clog -i -s 512144 /var/log/system.log
   clog -i -s 512144 /var/log/filter.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/dhcpd.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/vpn.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/openvpn.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/portalauth.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/ipsec.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/slbd.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/lighttpd.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/ntpd.log
   else
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/system.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/filter.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/dhcpd.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/vpn.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/openvpn.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/portalauth.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/ipsec.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/slbd.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/ntpd.log
   fi
---
 # generate circular logfiles
 if [ ! $PLATFORM = cdrom ]; then
   clog -i -s 512144 /var/log/system.log
   clog -i -s 512144 /var/log/filter.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/dhcpd.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/vpn.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/openvpn.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/portalauth.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/ipsec.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/slbd.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/lighttpd.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/ntpd.log
 else
 clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/system.log
 clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/filter.log
 clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/dhcpd.log
 clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/vpn.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/openvpn.log
 clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/portalauth.log
 clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/ipsec.log
 clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/slbd.log
   clog -i -s 65535 /var/log/ntpd.log
185c181
   mount_devfs devfs /dev
---
 mount_devfs devfs /dev
196c192
   rm -rf /etc/rc.conf
---
 rm -rf /etc/rc.conf

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[pfSense Support] log rotation - keeping logs on x86 server as well as pushing via syslog

2008-01-07 Thread Paul M
sorry to bring this up again, there was a brief discussion a while back,
but I just wanted to clarify.

we've got lots of disk space on our firewalls (100+ GB!), so that we
don't need to worry about minimising logging, and also so that old logs
can be archived at our leisure.

however, pfsense rolls the logs over very frequently, and although I've
looked at /etc/newsyslog.conf the settings there don't tie in with
what's ending up on disk - various files name on disk don't have an
equivalent in the file!

is there any way, even with a slight kludge, to have regular log files
which rotate in a normal way with pfsense?

thanks
Paul

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[pfSense Support] relayd - was Re: [pfSense Support] hoststated

2007-12-20 Thread Paul M
Scott Ullrich wrote:
 Well now it would be relayd since hostated has been renamed.   I would
 love to add this for 1.3 but unfortunately a lot of projects are
 piling up that might prevent me from working on this particular item
 in time for 1.3.

if relayd exists in freebsd ports, I will consider looking into doing
some sort of integration, but I must admit to knowing very little about
the internals of pfSense (so, maybe this is a chance to learn)!

cheers
Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] relayd - was Re: [pfSense Support] hoststated

2007-12-20 Thread Paul M
Scott Ullrich wrote:
 On Dec 20, 2007 6:01 AM, Paul M [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 if relayd exists in freebsd ports, I will consider looking into doing

 I can get it ported over for you very easily.   Should not be hard to
 turn it into a FreeBSD port as well.   I just do not have time to do
 the actual pfSense code conversion at the moment.

we currently don't have any freebsd machines apart from the pfsense
boxes, but we do have a spare server or two we could play with, so we
were thinking of hacking a freebsd box for building packages.

so, even if it were the most basic package you could provide, even just
a binary we could run on pfsense test box, I'd be very happy to test it
and provide feedback and config files etc.

thanks very much
Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] PPTP VPN

2007-12-17 Thread Paul M
Richard Sperry wrote:
 Did you change the “use default gateway.”
 


arrggghhh! HTML and advertising! stop the pain!

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Re: [pfSense Support] Intel PRO/1000 PT Quad Port Copper PCI-E Support?

2007-12-13 Thread Paul M
Tim Nelson wrote:
 Does pfSense (any version) support any of Intel's quad port gigabit cards for 
 PCI-E? I'm looking specifically at the PRO/1000PT that uses the 82571GB 
 chipset. The FreeBSD HCL lists this controller but I was hoping to see if 
 anyone had used it successfully on pfSense. Thank you!

we're successfully using a dual-port intel giga nic card if that helps.

it's an Intel PRO/1000MT - a PCIX part

the boot message indicates it looks like the onboard Intel (em) giga
devices - em0 and em1 are on-board, 2 and 3 are the PCIX ones.

em0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection Version - 6.2.9 port
0x4000-0x403f m
em 0xdc18-0xdc19,0xdc10-0xdc13 irq 11 at device 3.0 on pci3
em0: Ethernet address: 00:1b:21:01:24:5a
em1: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection Version - 6.2.9 port
0x4040-0x407f m
em 0xdc1a-0xdc1b,0xdc14-0xdc17 irq 10 at device 3.1 on pci3
em1: Ethernet address: 00:1b:21:01:24:5b
pcib4: ACPI PCI-PCI bridge irq 11 at device 28.4 on pci0
pci4: ACPI PCI bus on pcib4
em2: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection Version - 6.2.9 port
0x5000-0x501f m
em 0xdc08-0xdc09,0xdc00-0xdc07 irq 10 at device 0.0 on pci4
em2: Ethernet address: 00:e0:81:4a:42:d2
pcib5: ACPI PCI-PCI bridge irq 10 at device 28.5 on pci0
pci5: ACPI PCI bus on pcib5
em3: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection Version - 6.2.9 port
0x6000-0x601f m
em 0xdc28-0xdc29,0xdc20-0xdc27 irq 11 at device 0.0 on pci5
em3: Ethernet address: 00:e0:81:4a:42:d3
uhci0: UHCI (generic) USB controller port 0x3000-0x301f irq 9 at
device 29.0 o
n pci0


HTH
Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] OpenVPN Practical Application

2007-11-26 Thread Paul M
Curtis LaMasters wrote:
 This weekend I've been reading a lot about OpenVPN on pfSense and
 OpenVPN in general.  I guess I still have a few missing parts in my head
 because I can't connect the dots.  Is OpenVPN a viable replacement for
 the Cisco VPN software and IPSec services on a PIX/ASA or is it not

it works very well for us; however, you can't put access control on the
pfsense box doing the termination, anyone connecting is essentially
connected to the LAN (as a routable network).

we simply built a separate pfSense box for vpn and connected it to a DMZ
off the main firewall, that way I can have specific access rules for
each openvpn user - inbound AND outbound.

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Re: [pfSense Support] Symlink gone after power outage

2007-11-24 Thread Paul M
Scott Ullrich wrote:
 On Nov 23, 2007 7:34 AM, Christian Krützfeldt
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The other day I had an unexpected power outage and then when it was back on
 pfsense (1.2 RC2) didn't work.

 It booted fine until the point where it wanted to start pfsense. The hard
 disk somehow lost the symlink for the directory where the configuration
 file is stored. I have no idea how that could happen, but all I needed to do
 is recreate the symlink and after a reboot everything worked fine.

 The problem obviously is, when this happens the symlink has to be created
 locally as the server isn't reachable over the network.

 Since the code that creates the symlink for the configuration folder and all
 other symlinks is somewhere in there, would it be an option to run this code
 every time the server boots and simply recreate them every time.
 I know this won't solve the problem of the symlink disappearing, but it
 should overcome situations where this happens.
 
 Not really an option since we have so many ways of storing config.xml.
  Hard disk, compact flash, floppy disks, etc.Maybe we need to
 record where the config.xml resides and restore from that.   But I am
 hesitant to make this change to the 1.2 branch as we are about to
 release.

when I first started using pfsense with rc1, it was so unstable when
either configuring CARP or expecting CARP to failover that the machine
would crash or lockup and would nearly always lose the config.xml.

even RC2 when changing carp interfaces can still crash pfsense, and I
would have to manually recover the config.xml. (this is on regular x86
server)...

so, if I'm not the only one who gets this problem then maybe the system
needs a boot-time config.xml find/recovery/rescue option?

Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] Split DNS LAN/DMZ

2007-11-23 Thread Paul M
Volker Kuhlmann wrote:
 On Thu 22 Nov 2007 17:04:02 NZDT +1300, Jaye Mathisen wrote:
 
 Use split-horizon DNS,
 
 Sure, how do I do this with pfsense? I can't find any docs about it and the
 DNS forwarder config page doesn't mention any interfaces (1.2RC3).

just use different views?
http://www.isc.org/sw/bind/arm95/Bv9ARM.ch06.html#view_statement_grammar



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[pfSense Support] haproxy on a pfsense box?

2007-11-22 Thread Paul M
is there a port of haproxy (or equivalent) to run on pfsense, and if so
does it work reliably?

we previously used pound as a load balancer and it works well, but we
need a load balancer which can do more than just detect that there's a
tcp listener, in case our web app stops working but still listens to http.

thanks
Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] suggestion change to UI - locking pages on slave firewalls

2007-11-21 Thread Paul M
Chris Buechler wrote:
 Scott Ullrich wrote:
 On 11/20/07, Paul M [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 two firewalls, fwa, fwb, fwa is the master and replicated to fwb
 Could there be added in the UI (advanced options maybe) a flag to
 indicate that this FW is a slave, and then grey out anything which is
 This is a great idea but it needs to be further thought out.  What if
 you loose the master firewall and in an emergency you need to change a
 firewall rule but it is greyed out?

just go to advanced and uncheck the slave box.

 It could allow editing if it has master status. It would have to go
 further than that as well. If you allow any editing on the secondary,
 when the primary came back online it would get overwritten with the old
 config.

perhaps when the slave box is unchecked it will *receive* the update
from the master but *not load* it - offering a UI request to say
there's an update queued from the master firewall, accept?

it could even offer a diff to allow you to see what changes you made.

 A number of issues to address with this, though it's something we'd like
 to see done eventually.

yes, making it foolproof would be tricky, there's probably not much
middle ground between a simple edit-lockout and a full blown
multi-master  system.

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Re: [pfSense Support] Re: pfSense with 3 internal VLANs?

2007-11-21 Thread Paul M
Angelo Turetta wrote:
 Curtis LaMasters wrote:
 and Firewall myself, however, I'm still having problems with the VLAN
 config.  I would like the LAN interface to be VLAN1.  Please let me
 know if you have any questions, or if I missed something.
 
 Curtis, this is quite easy to do. I manage two similar configs with 5
 and 7 internal vlans respectively.
 During the first boot, define the VLANs on top of the physical interface
 BEFORE you assign your LAN.

one gotcha is that, unlike linux where you have a sort of sub-device
(e.g. eth0.22 for vlan22), freebsd names the vlans devices sequentially
 and there's a tag on it, so vlan0 device will be be vlan1, vlan1 device
could be vlan100, vlan2 device vlan200 etc. once I realised this getting
vlans working was easy.

my next trick will be bonding multiple devices together to make a single
trunk, and running vlans over that ; managed to do this with linux (had
to add a simple script to do the final config); don't know enough
freebsd to know where to start

--paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] openvpn Question hope someone can help...

2007-11-21 Thread Paul M
Tom Bishop wrote:
 I have done a tcpdump, I don't see the return packets...thats the
 troubling part
 
 On Nov 20, 2007 8:13 AM, Paul M [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Tom Bishop wrote:
  Ok this one has been bugging me for sometime, I'm new to Pfsense
 could it be a NAT problem - check what outbound rules you have.
 
 login to firewall interactively and use tcpdump to check for outbound
 and return packets.

so on the external interface you see packets leaving with the correct
source address (that of the firewall and correct UDP port - as per state
table), and the destination and port is correct?

is there a possibility that you have an openvpn process running on the
firewall which is listening on the same ports and thus breaking things?
I found a bug whereby deleting an openvpn client config didn't kill the
openvpn process - check with ps auxgw | grep open, netstat -an and
also ifconfig -a to see if there's a tun device which has the IP address.


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[pfSense Support] suggestion change to UI - locking pages on slave firewalls

2007-11-20 Thread Paul M

two firewalls, fwa, fwb, fwa is the master and replicated to fwb

I made the mistake of modifying something on
fwb, and then of course had to go back and reproduce the changes on fwa.

Could there be added in the UI (advanced options maybe) a flag to
indicate that this FW is a slave, and then grey out anything which is
overwritten by the master.

Could it, when the pages are greyed out, put a timestamp at the top to
indicate when the changes were last propagated?

Just a thought. OK, it's pandering to people who do stupid things, but
I'm sure I'm not the only one.

thanks
Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] openvpn Question hope someone can help...

2007-11-20 Thread Paul M
Tom Bishop wrote:
 Ok this one has been bugging me for sometime, I'm new to Pfsense (looks
 nice btw ;)   I have been testing several of the firewall products to
 find one that will meet most of my needs for some work that I need
 done.  One of the issues I have come across is that when I try to fire
 up a openvpn session through the firewall i don't see any return packets
 ( let me be clear I am talking about an openvpn windows client behind
 pfsense firewall, connecting to an external server through the firewall,
 not using the firewall as the client).  I am running the firewall in a
 vm (vmware) and everything appears to work just fine except this.  I am
 using udp for the connection traffic.  I have a working openvpn client
 config that works outside of the firewall just not through it, I have
 also tried this on several other firewall packages and none of them
 work.  I am familiar with iptables and linux and do a good bit of linux
 admin work, so if there is something that I can log or look at from the
 command promt I'm all game.  Thanks in advance...

could it be a NAT problem - check what outbound rules you have.

login to firewall interactively and use tcpdump to check for outbound
and return packets.


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Re: [pfSense Support] ping oddness

2007-11-16 Thread Paul M
Joe Laffey wrote:
 Hi,
 
 
 When I ping www.apple.com at 17.112.152.32 from my pfsense box (from the
 shell) I am getting rtts of around 500ms. When I ping the same ip (not
 dnsname) from a box on my DMZ I am getting 50ms rtts.
 
 Any clue what is causing this? I tried disabling the traffic shaper, and
 this had no effect. Note that this is not always they case, in fact it
 only seem to happen in the evenings. I do not have any time based rules
 in my firewall.
 
 Any thoughts? This is rather strange if you ask me.

do you get any packet loss if you ping either your firewall or anything
through it?

any errors on your switch?

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Re: [pfSense Support] tuning incoming load balancer

2007-11-13 Thread Paul M


Bill Marquette wrote:

On 9/25/07, Bill Marquette [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

no, it says the IP is already in the list and refuses to add it; I guess
that javascript could be changed to say are you sure and make it possible.

Hmmm, the hackathon is coming up in a couple weeks.  I'll take a look
at this there (it won't make the 1.2 release).


I removed this check.  Please test with a snapshot newer than October
19th, 8PM US Eastern time



-RC3 definitely allows you to add the same server multiple times in the
Load Balancer Pool - Edit page.

thanks for that.

Paul



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Re: [pfSense Support] Default number of states

2007-11-06 Thread Paul M
Bill Marquette wrote:
 JA: Taking into account the limitations imposed by hardware, what is
 the maximum packet rate pf can be expected to handle?
 
 Daniel Hartmeier: The smallest legal ethernet frame is 84 bytes, which
...
 not fast enough. But real traffic consists of larger packets on
 average, which means packet rates of 16000 pps are common, and handled
 without loss by pf.

sorry to revive an old thread, but I've been asked to identify the
bottlenecks in our service.

how many packets per second, as a guess to the nearest order of
magnitude, should an Intel core2duo running at 1.8GHz manage over a
gigabit (not jumbo frame) fully non-blocking switch fabric? Would we be
able to manage 160,000 pps?

thanks,

Paul
-- 
Newsflash: following a catastrophic devaluation, 101 in binary is now
worth just 5 in decimal - Stob.

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Re: [pfSense Support] Problem with Syncing 2 nodes in 1.2-RC2

2007-11-06 Thread Paul M
Jarkka Kivikanta wrote:
 Fail-over of the virtual ip's work correctly if I create the rules manually.
 
 The following error can be found in the MASTER's system log:
 Nov 6 11:20:32  php: : New alert found: An error code was received
 while attempting XMLRPC sync with username admin
 http://192.168.200.1:9090 - Code 2: Invalid return payload: enable
 debugging to examine incoming payload
 Nov 6 11:20:32  php: : An error code was received while attempting
 XMLRPC sync with username admin http://192.168.200.1:9090 - Code 2:
 Invalid return payload: enable debugging to examine incoming payload

it looks as if, simply, in the master's carp configs you've not put the
right username and password for the slave into the form!


ensure the slave is NOT set to replicate to anything, uncheck all the
boxes and leave the IP blank to make sure!

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Re: [pfSense Support] NAT'ing on an openVPN interface

2007-10-29 Thread Paul M
Graham Beneke wrote:
 Hi
 
 I have an openVPN connection to a VPN server and i have a single IP from
 the server. I need to NAT my local subnet before putting the traffic
 over the VPN.
 
 I'm not so clued up on custom config files but it looks like I can do
 everything that I need to in the advanced NAT gui - except for the fact
 that the VPN interface is not available as an interface to NAT to.
 
 Any suggestions as to how I could achieve this.

can you not simply add routes on the vpn server to the network behind
the client - there's an option for this.

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Re: [pfSense Support] DNS Issues with 1.2 RC2

2007-10-26 Thread Paul M
Robert Goley wrote:
 based routing.  DNS refuses to work.  This is because the pfsense machine can 

I have no answer for you, but an idea to try.

run tcpdump -l -n -i xxx udp and port 53 on the firewall for each
interface xxx in turn whilst trying to resolve and see if any packets
are seen.




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Re: [pfSense Support] DNS Issues with 1.2 RC2

2007-10-26 Thread Paul M
Sean Cavanaugh wrote:
 I personally use OpenDNS for everything since theyre outside of what the
 ISP handles.

surely it's easier to simply run your own caching resolvers? that way
you can force a cache flush if you're changing your own DNS.

the only time either your or my strategy fails is when you have an ISP
like NTL in the UK who do udp:53 hijacking (just like they force all web
traffic through their proxies, they do similar with DNS!). the only way
I found round that was to put my own resolver on a public lan at work on
a different port and hack my local bind9 config to resolve off it!  

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[pfSense Support] openvpn bug when removing configurations.

2007-10-23 Thread Paul M
Bug: removing an openvpn configuration entry does not kill the openvpn
daemon triggered by that config.

Background:

I've built (yet) another pfsense box to act as a vpn server (which will
hang off a DMZ so that I can set up distinct access rules for individual
vpn users since they'll be coming from different addresses).

The DMZ was handled by an existing firewall, which now routes to the VPN
client addresses via the vpn appliance, so I removed the openvpn
configurations off it.

I observed during testing that I couldn't ping the old firewall, traffic
was coming in from the vpn IP, but not returning. Netstat-rn indicated
that there was still a tun device, so I killed off the openvpn daemon
and it began to work.

Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] Multiple User Support

2007-10-19 Thread Paul M
On this idea of multiple users, it would be great if you could have
multiple logins for the web interface, and then

* make a simple change log against that user
* have a field for nat and filter rules which gives a
created/last-edited-by and a timestamp, so you can see when a rule was
last touched

on the subject of the rule base, one thing I liked (I didn't like much
about ch*ckp**nt!) rules were the section headers and ability to
collapse and expand sections, made managing complex firewall much
easier. It also allowed two comment fields, short and long, I used the
short one for the user + timestamp feature I mention above.

thanks
Paul


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Re: [pfSense Support] Re: 2 networks on the LAN interface, vlan, trunk?

2007-10-18 Thread Paul M
Ugo Bellavance wrote:
 Still not working, the arp tables show nothing on the hosts on vlan103.
 
 I've tried again, and still no luck.  The pfsense can ping the opt1
 interface (192.168.10.1), but no hosts on this network.  I'm beginning
 to suspect that the switch there doesn't really support vlans. dell
 powerconnect 2724.
 
 Any ideas?
 


are you setting the switch port to 802.1q encapsulation which is how
multiple vlans are carried over a single ether?

don't want to be rude but you probably need to read a tutorial on 802.1q
and vlans.

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Re: [pfSense Support] Re: 2 networks on the LAN interface, vlan, trunk?

2007-10-18 Thread Paul M
Ugo Bellavance wrote:
 are you setting the switch port to 802.1q encapsulation which is how
 multiple vlans are carried over a single ether?
 
 I had a choice of
 
 -not member
 -member - untag
 -member - tag
 
 for each port

erm, I don't know dell switches; in cisco you set the port to be
'access' or 'trunk/802.1q', and if access you say which vlan.

BTW, it'd a Good Thing to set access ports, particularly for a DMZ and
non-firewalled lan segments to be nonegotiate, so that if a host gets
compromised the attacker can't turn on trunking on the port and then
gain access to all your internal protected vlans!

 don't want to be rude but you probably need to read a tutorial on 802.1q
 and vlans.
 
 You're not rude, I totally agreee.  Do you have any links to recommmend?

sorry, no idea google?

 
 We'll be replacing the dell by a HP 2626 shortly.  It should be easier I
 think (and more reliable).

although I was tempted by Dell, the old noone got fired for buying
cisco applied; I've found that cisco prices vary enormously, and ended
up with some 3560G and 3560E switches, which do a bit of routing as well
as being high-spec switches.

Paul

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[Fwd: Re: [pfSense Support] Dual Wan - Same Gateway]

2007-10-18 Thread Paul M


Bill Marquette wrote:
 You'll need another box to handle the WAN2.  Can't have two nics on
 the same network, nor can you do multi-wan on one nic :)

not even if you set that nic to trunk/802.1q, and used a vlan-aware switch?

 
 --Bill
 
 
 On 10/17/07, Michael Richardson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I've got two 15Mb connections from my ISP, each with its own IP, but both
 having the same gateway. Should there be any problems with this? I'd like to
 use 1-1 NAT to direct certain traffic out WAN2. I'd also like to maintain
 VPN (IPSEC and/or PPTP) tunnels on WAN2. Any special steps I'll need to
 know/take?


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Re: [pfSense Support] Re: ntop hung

2007-10-17 Thread Paul M
Ugo Bellavance wrote:
 ntop is using 100% of one of my 2 CPUs on my pfsense.  I tried to
 After rebooting, all came back to normal.  ntop using less than 1% cpu
 and running correctly.

maybe it's just me, but I've never found a version/build of ntop which
was stable and didn't have problems when used for high-traffic measurement!


I certainly wouldn't want to run ntop on the firewall, I'd set up a
mirror port on your internal switch and hang a dedicated NIDS (snort)
and NTOP box on that.

When faced with this problem a few years back I tried darkstat instead,
but it was pretty primitive at the time, I fixed it up to work a bit
better and submitted new code but not sure it made it in.
Darkstat is a lot less resource hungry, and it's a lot smaller.

Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] load balancing for internal and external servers

2007-10-10 Thread Paul M
Bill Marquette wrote:
 You won't be able to test load balancing of virtual servers from
 inside your network.  It's a pf thing and unlikely to ever get
 resolved.

ah, thanks, I did wonder if that might be the case. I put a machine
outside the firewalls on which I put squid as an intermediate fix, and
it works well enough for testing.

thanks
Paul


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Re: [pfSense Support] load balancing for internal and external servers

2007-10-10 Thread Paul M
Bill Marquette wrote:
 Technically we can make this work if the virtual servers are in a DMZ
 (all you need is a NAT on the DMZ interface to hide the source address
 of your test machine).  But there's no way to make it work if the test
 machine is in the same network as the server.

thanks again; the issue will go away somewhat when we move our server
farm to a colocation facility, at which point I have to build more
firewalls anyway!

 On 10/10/07, Paul M [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Bill Marquette wrote:
 You won't be able to test load balancing of virtual servers from
 inside your network.  It's a pf thing and unlikely to ever get
 resolved.
 ah, thanks, I did wonder if that might be the case. I put a machine
 outside the firewalls on which I put squid as an intermediate fix, and
 it works well enough for testing.


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[pfSense Support] load balancing for internal and external servers

2007-10-09 Thread Paul M
Thanks for reading this.

pair of pfsense firewalls with
* external carp IP 1.2.3.4
* internal carp IP 192.168.0.1 with each machine on .2 and .3

the bit that works:
we have a couple of web servers, and I created a pool,
and a virtual server which listens on external carp
IP, then added the rule permitting traffic.

works just fine, I can see the web servers from
outside world

the bit that doesn't
wanting to test the load balanced pool from inside,
I created a virtual server listening on the internal
192.168 address, no rules were required because
internal (LAN) traffic is 100% permitted.

Using tcpdump I see the tcp connection coming from desktop:highport to
192.168.0.1:80, there's then a conn from 1921.68.0.1:highport to
webserver:80 which completes, but no traffic goes back to desktop!

nothing in the firewall logs indicates dropped traffic!

any clues gratefully received.

thanks
Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] load balancing for internal and external servers

2007-10-09 Thread Paul M
Paul M wrote:
 Thanks for reading this.
 
 pair of pfsense firewalls with
 * external carp IP 1.2.3.4
 * internal carp IP 192.168.0.1 with each machine on .2 and .3
 
 the bit that works:
   we have a couple of web servers, and I created a pool,
   and a virtual server which listens on external carp
   IP, then added the rule permitting traffic.
 
   works just fine, I can see the web servers from
   outside world
 
 the bit that doesn't
   wanting to test the load balanced pool from inside,
   I created a virtual server listening on the internal
   192.168 address, no rules were required because
   internal (LAN) traffic is 100% permitted.
 
 Using tcpdump I see the tcp connection coming from desktop:highport to
 192.168.0.1:80, there's then a conn from 1921.68.0.1:highport to
 webserver:80 which completes, but no traffic goes back to desktop!
 
 nothing in the firewall logs indicates dropped traffic!
 
 any clues gratefully received.

p.s. I do have the Bypass firewall rules for traffic on the same
interface option ticked in system-advanced settings


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Re: [pfSense Support] 2 networks on the LAN interface, vlan, trunk?

2007-09-27 Thread Paul M
Ugo Bellavance wrote:
 VLAN 101 contains ports that are connected directly to the internet
 (PfSense WAN port, internet port (it is in colocation), other servers
 that would be connected directly to the internet (not behind PfSense).
 
 VLAN 102 contains ports that are connected to devices in the Subnet1,
 let's say 10.10.10.0/24.
 
 VLAN 103 contains ports that are connected to devices in the Subnet2,
 let's say 192.168.10.0/24.

this seems OK, I think, once you've created vlans you assign the wan and
lan ports appropriately, then make vlan103 be say OPT1 (and rename it to
LAN2?)

 However, subnet2 is completely isolated.  It cannot talk to anyone, nor
 to the fw, nor the subnet1, nor the internet.

if you manually add static routes to hosts on vlan103, does it work?
what are you seeing in the arp tables on the hosts?

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Re: [pfSense Support] tuning incoming load balancer

2007-09-26 Thread Paul M
Bill Marquette wrote:
 Yep, again, the load balance itself is performed in kernel.  pf itself
 doesn't really care about icmp unreachables (and that only addresses
 the issue of Apache going down, not of the whole box crashing).

OK, thanks for that clarification.

BTW, we've been testing with and without the stickiness set and as far
as we can tell 1.2RC2 doesn't actually do the round-robin load
balancing, or just does the failover. I'd raise a bug but thought I'd
check first.

 I suppose the main questions here are how important it is that you
...
 We could probably do to the nearest second (I'd suggest that the
..
 I am happy to have a hack at the code and/or be a beta tester for this.

 I'll likely hit on this during the hackathon, I'll shoot you an email
 in mid October.

great!


thanks again
Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] Re: jabber and NAT woes

2007-09-26 Thread Paul M
Sean Cavanaugh wrote:
 
 I have same issue with port forwarding. thought it was a config problem
 for me. I have SSH on a non-standard port on the WAN side and it is
 supposed to be forwarding to standard port 22 on the LAN side server. I
 get a connection established, but no data (not even a logon prompt) and
 then about 15 seconds later it will finally drop the connection.

what does ssh -v report?

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Re: [pfSense Support] Issue with stalling on static route

2007-09-26 Thread Paul M
jamespev wrote:

 works perfectly.  So it seems something is happening on the pfsense
 machine.  Shorter transactions seem to be fine, pinging always works. 

try ping with a large payload

 If anyone has any ideas I would be very appreciative.  I think the
 users are starting to gather torches and pitchforks...

try reducing the MTU at both ends of the link down to say 1300.

is icmp being blocked - might be breaking MTU path discovery, when that
happens you get all sorts of odd effects.

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Re: [pfSense Support] Re: jabber and NAT woes

2007-09-26 Thread Paul M
Paul M wrote:
 Sean Cavanaugh wrote:
 I have same issue with port forwarding. thought it was a config problem
 for me. I have SSH on a non-standard port on the WAN side and it is
 supposed to be forwarding to standard port 22 on the LAN side server. I
 get a connection established, but no data (not even a logon prompt) and
 then about 15 seconds later it will finally drop the connection.
 
 what does ssh -v report?
 

p.s. check MTU (reduce to 1300 to test) and blocking of ICMP

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Re: [pfSense Support] tuning incoming load balancer

2007-09-25 Thread Paul M
Bill Marquette wrote:
 Thus I would like to ask
 1/ how quickly should pfsense discover one of the units in the pool is dead?
 
 5 seconds

thanks for that. From my limited testing that's what I observed. I'm
told we can live with that. I must admit to being lazy^W overworked,
trying to find a usable solution without having to roll a full HA
strategy for now ;-)

 2/ why didn't pfsense pick up the dead unit when I connected and know to
 redirect, or at least only fail the once?
 Nope.  The load balancing is performed by pf which has no concept of
 dead servers.  The actual monitoring is performed in userland and the
 rules modified based on detection of dead servers.

It'd be nice if it also picked up the icmp dest unreachable, but that
might involve a bit of work!

 3/ can I tune the timers, can I add weights to favour one server over
 Nope.  I might be convinced to make the timers a tunable.  And I
 believe someone did try to do ratio style load balancing by adding the
 same server multiple times (I'm pretty sure the ratio load balancing
 works, I'm not sure if we actually allow for it in the UI).

no, it says the IP is already in the list and refuses to add it; I guess
that javascript could be changed to say are you sure and make it possible.

 Well, pfSense is a firewall, not a load balancer.  It was easy to
 add simple load balancing features, going any further would be a
 significant undertaking and in my opinion would distract from the
 goals of pfSense.

yes, I agree that trying to add a complex load balancing solution (such
as LVS) would detract from pfsense, I am just wondering where a
comfortable position would lie, even haproxy or balance might be too
much?

 I suppose the main questions here are how important it is that you
 have more frequent polling (which btw, will increase the load on the
 web servers since we'll be hitting them more frequently), how
 important the better load balancing features are to you, and how
 much you're willing to spend.

I think being able to tune the time would be most practical to the
nearest tenth of a second (above, say, 5s could have a granularity of
1s), we're likely to be a high traffic site so it'd represent a
negligible impact overall.

I am happy to have a hack at the code and/or be a beta tester for this.
If we do go fully live with pfsense I anticipate a favourable reception
asking senior management to pay for pfsense support as they were
expecting to have to pay for a commercial option!

regards
Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] tuning incoming load balancer

2007-09-25 Thread Paul M
p.s. does the load balancer have any sort of session affinity?

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[pfSense Support] tuning incoming load balancer

2007-09-24 Thread Paul M
Hi,
Having successfully used pfsense as a clustered firewall with CARP for
external and internal shared IPs, I am trying its load balancing feature
to manage a pool of web servers.

So, created a pool with 2 httpd's, and it works. However, when I killed
httpd on one box, I got a few errors when connecting from outside world
for about five seconds, and then pfsense failed over to the other box.

Thus I would like to ask
1/ how quickly should pfsense discover one of the units in the pool is dead?
2/ why didn't pfsense pick up the dead unit when I connected and know to
redirect, or at least only fail the once?
3/ can I tune the timers, can I add weights to favour one server over
another, can I make the load balancer interrogate the web servers to
determine their loading and not just that there's a tcp listener?

I am sure I am asking too much of pfsense loadbal, but I just need to
get an idea of whether it will be useful initially under I need to go
get a fully-featured complex load bal.

thanks very much
Paul

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Re: [pfSense Support] DHCP log error

2007-09-14 Thread Paul M
Roberto Greiner wrote:
 As a note. I've installed the latest snapshot (dated 14-Sept.), and the
 problem repeated itself.
 
 The lease appears in the DHCP logs, but not in the DHCP Leases page.

what timeout have you set for dhcp leases?

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