[biofuels-biz] Re: Peugeot takes it's diesel racing on biofuel

2003-03-31 Thread mogcamp

I'll take two to go please.  No bother delivering. I'll just drive 
it home :-D

--- In biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com, Marc Bonanni [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 Hello,
 
 Did you know that Peugeot will use one of the two RC prototypes
(born 
 in 2002 Geneva Motorshow)in REAL race on circuit 
 
 It will use the same HDI engine than the red one(2.2l, particles 
 filter, 175bhp)but using diester oil(more ecological than diesel), 
 and 25 examples will be built to race in diffrent circuits in 
France 
 and Belgium...
 
 See the official photographes, it's a really nice sport car
 
 a target=_blank
 
href=http://ffsa.turbo.m6.fr/images/030321_nogaro//p031492.jpg;
http://ffsa.turbo.m6.fr/images/030321_nogaro//p031492.jpg/a
 
 a target=_blank
 
href=http://ffsa.turbo.m6.fr/images/030321_nogaro//p031493.jpg;
http://ffsa.turbo.m6.fr/images/030321_nogaro//p031493.jpg/a
 
 
 
 Recommended format for your email subject lines:
 Model # [Model Letters] Year Subject
 
 Examples:
 505 88 V6 Mileage
 405 Mi16 89 Ignition Coil source?
 
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href=http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/;http://docs.yahoo.com/info/t
erms//a 
 
 
 
 
 Thanks!
 Marc Bonanni



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[biofuels-biz] Re: MIT study skeptical about fuel cell vehicles

2003-03-31 Thread groundhogsteve

--- In biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 MIT study skeptical about fuel cell vehicles
 
 A new study by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 
 concluded that diesel hybrids will be better than hydrogen fuel 
cell 
 vehicles in terms of total energy efficiency and greenhouse gas 
 emissions until at least 2020. Furthermore, adoption of the 
hydrogen- 
 based vehicle will require major infrastructure changes to make 
 compressed hydrogen available.


Keith-

The MIT study has been thoroughly discussed on the Yahoo Finance 
Ballard Power Board.

A few points:

1. The study was partially funded by American Petroleum Institute.  
Don't know who funded the rest.

2. It underestimates the efficiency of reforming natural gas into 
hydrogen, key to the overall outcome.  I would suggest you read this 
posting by gomor9 
http://messages.yahoo.com/bbs?.mm=FNaction=mboard=8728891tid=bldpf;
sid=8728891mid=84558 to get a grip on the issue.  Although several 
have claimed gomor9 was wrong, he has effectively answered them, 
IMO.  This efficiency factor is one of the keys to the outcome of the 
study, and the bias was against fuel cells and towards diesel 
hybrids.  As gomor9 points out, Osaka Gas already claims to have a 
reformer with significantly higher efficiency, even though it is for 
very small volumes.

3. The conversion efficiency of oil into diesel is overestimated for 
likely future scenarios.  If we are relying on heavy oils from 
California, Athabasca, Trinidad, or Venzuela, there is a loss for 
steam injection into those wells.  And at some point, even Middle 
Eastern oil, which had extremely high natural pressure to begin with, 
will need secondary and tertiary recovery techniques.

4. As an example of how unrealistic the study is, it is based on oil 
being available for a price of $12 to $32 per barrel in 2020.  Nor 
does it consider the externalities of acquiring oil or the 
externalities of pollution.  Likewise, it never considers compressed 
hydrogen generated by hydrolysis as a fuel.

And, to be fair, my bias is that I own some Ballard stock.

Steve



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[biofuels-biz] Re: MIT study skeptical about fuel cell vehicles

2003-03-31 Thread Keith Addison

Hi Steve

Actually I didn't write, just the conduit this time, and I can't 
quite say who did write, other than that it's an authoritative 
source. So, not my opinion. However, thanks for the clarification.

1. The study was partially funded by American Petroleum Institute.
Don't know who funded the rest.

The API is not exactly to be trusted - you think they bent MIT? Sorry 
to say it wouldn't be very unusual - there's a lot of concern among 
scientists about corporations et al buying science, undeclared 
interests of people writing peer-reviewed studies, etc. along with 
studies showing that industry-funded studies are definitely more 
likely to be biased towards the industry than independent studies 
(what a surprise!).

On the other hand, I've been hearing promising, 
just-around-the-corner (all we need is a few more million) statements 
about fuel cells for more than 30 years. Diesel hybrids are a 
ready-for-use technology, fuel cells aren't. As to why that matters, 
Hakan has put it well in some of his posts, and at his website - 
here, for instance:

http://energy.saving.nu/biofuels/biofuelorg.shtml
Structures of a biofuel business

It's certainly not intended as discouragement of further research 
into promising technologies.

Best

Keith


groundhogsteve wrote:

--- In biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  MIT study skeptical about fuel cell vehicles
 
  A new study by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
  concluded that diesel hybrids will be better than hydrogen fuel
cell
  vehicles in terms of total energy efficiency and greenhouse gas
  emissions until at least 2020. Furthermore, adoption of the
hydrogen-
  based vehicle will require major infrastructure changes to make
  compressed hydrogen available.


Keith-

The MIT study has been thoroughly discussed on the Yahoo Finance
Ballard Power Board.

A few points:

1. The study was partially funded by American Petroleum Institute.
Don't know who funded the rest.

2. It underestimates the efficiency of reforming natural gas into
hydrogen, key to the overall outcome.  I would suggest you read this
posting by gomor9
http://messages.yahoo.com/bbs?.mm=FNaction=mboard=8728891tid=bldpf;
sid=8728891mid=84558 to get a grip on the issue.  Although several
have claimed gomor9 was wrong, he has effectively answered them,
IMO.  This efficiency factor is one of the keys to the outcome of the
study, and the bias was against fuel cells and towards diesel
hybrids.  As gomor9 points out, Osaka Gas already claims to have a
reformer with significantly higher efficiency, even though it is for
very small volumes.

3. The conversion efficiency of oil into diesel is overestimated for
likely future scenarios.  If we are relying on heavy oils from
California, Athabasca, Trinidad, or Venzuela, there is a loss for
steam injection into those wells.  And at some point, even Middle
Eastern oil, which had extremely high natural pressure to begin with,
will need secondary and tertiary recovery techniques.

4. As an example of how unrealistic the study is, it is based on oil
being available for a price of $12 to $32 per barrel in 2020.  Nor
does it consider the externalities of acquiring oil or the
externalities of pollution.  Likewise, it never considers compressed
hydrogen generated by hydrolysis as a fuel.

And, to be fair, my bias is that I own some Ballard stock.

Steve


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[biofuels-biz] Re: MIT study skeptical about fuel cell vehicles

2003-03-31 Thread groundhogsteve

Keith-

Don't get me wrong, I think biodiesel is pretty neat stuff, to the 
point that as soon as I get some springtime things done for my 
business, I'll see about putting together a business plan for a 
moderate scale (500-1,000 K GPY) WVO to biodiesel facility in my area.

My overall view is that there is no one energy solution.  It is a 
series of small incremental solutions that cover specific 
situations.  I see fuel cells using hydrolysis from renewables as one 
part.  I see conservation as a big part still (did you know about 
replacement tire sidewall stiffness?  New tires are reasonably stiff 
to get a slightly higher CAFE rating, but the replacement tires you 
put on your vehicle aren't required, and probably are not, the same 
stiffness.  Enough savings there to cover 3 or 4 ANWARs over the next 
50 years.  Enough digression) I just don't see there being enough 
farmland to grow enough biodiesel to cover all transport needs.  It 
would be difficult enough to cover the current diesel market, much 
less expanding into electrical generation.  And of course, there is 
the food or fuel question.  But diesel hybrids do sound pretty good.

The first beta version of fuel cell cars are in the customer's 
hands in California and Japan.  The first 30 busses are being 
demonstrated in Europe.  All the fuel cell companies are being really 
secretive about where they are on platinum loading reduction and the 
overall cost curve.  Ballard is actually out selling real fuel cells, 
not demonstration ones.  So I think they will be coming into the 
mainstream within 5 years.

But I would be interested in any studies you may know about that show 
how much farmland would be required to cover our fuel needs, etc.

Steve



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[biofuels-biz] Re: MIT study skeptical about fuel cell vehicles

2003-03-31 Thread Keith Addison

Hello Steve

Keith-

Don't get me wrong, I think biodiesel is pretty neat stuff, to the
point that as soon as I get some springtime things done for my
business, I'll see about putting together a business plan for a
moderate scale (500-1,000 K GPY) WVO to biodiesel facility in my area.

My overall view is that there is no one energy solution.

That's the overall view of both our lists, often expressed.

It is a
series of small incremental solutions that cover specific
situations.

Yes, plus decentralization, as well as greatly improved energy-use 
reduction and efficiency.

I see fuel cells using hydrolysis from renewables as one
part.

Not yet - even if they're on the road now, still not yet, there are 
other factors that are at least as important. Did you read the 
article at Hakan's site I referred you to?

http://energy.saving.nu/biofuels/biofuelorg.shtml
Structures of a biofuel business

And the new one he's just posted:

http://energy.saving.nu/biofuels/biofueldev.shtml
Biofuel business in developing countries is published

I see conservation as a big part still (did you know about
replacement tire sidewall stiffness?  New tires are reasonably stiff
to get a slightly higher CAFE rating, but the replacement tires you
put on your vehicle aren't required, and probably are not, the same
stiffness.  Enough savings there to cover 3 or 4 ANWARs over the next
50 years.  Enough digression)

See various writing by Amory Lovins -
http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?keywords=Lovinslist=biofuels-biz

I just don't see there being enough
farmland to grow enough biodiesel to cover all transport needs.  It
would be difficult enough to cover the current diesel market, much
less expanding into electrical generation.  And of course, there is
the food or fuel question.

But now you're looking at it from the point of view of one energy 
solution. Actually, IMO, these are both non-questions, or the wrong 
questions anyway. Re food or fuel, see:

http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_food.html
Biofuels - Food or Fuel?

http://journeytoforever.org/ethanol_energy.html
Is ethanol energy-efficient?

But diesel hybrids do sound pretty good.

The first beta version of fuel cell cars are in the customer's
hands in California and Japan.  The first 30 busses are being
demonstrated in Europe.  All the fuel cell companies are being really
secretive about where they are on platinum loading reduction and the
overall cost curve.  Ballard is actually out selling real fuel cells,
not demonstration ones.  So I think they will be coming into the
mainstream within 5 years.

But I would be interested in any studies you may know about that show
how much farmland would be required to cover our fuel needs, etc.

How about none?

http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?view=1395list=BIOFUELS-BIZ
Re: Biofuels hold key to future of British farming

http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?view=1395list=BIOFUELS-BIZ
How much fuel can we grow?

http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?view=18699list=BIOFUEL
Soil is not a finite resource.

etc

Best

Keith



Steve


Hi Steve

Actually I didn't write, just the conduit this time, and I can't
quite say who did write, other than that it's an authoritative
source. So, not my opinion. However, thanks for the clarification.

 1. The study was partially funded by American Petroleum Institute.
 Don't know who funded the rest.

The API is not exactly to be trusted - you think they bent MIT? Sorry
to say it wouldn't be very unusual - there's a lot of concern among
scientists about corporations et al buying science, undeclared
interests of people writing peer-reviewed studies, etc. along with
studies showing that industry-funded studies are definitely more
likely to be biased towards the industry than independent studies
(what a surprise!).

On the other hand, I've been hearing promising,
just-around-the-corner (all we need is a few more million) statements
about fuel cells for more than 30 years. Diesel hybrids are a
ready-for-use technology, fuel cells aren't. As to why that matters,
Hakan has put it well in some of his posts, and at his website -
here, for instance:

http://energy.saving.nu/biofuels/biofuelorg.shtml
Structures of a biofuel business

It's certainly not intended as discouragement of further research
into promising technologies.

Best

Keith


groundhogsteve wrote:

 --- In biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   MIT study skeptical about fuel cell vehicles
  
   A new study by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
   concluded that diesel hybrids will be better than hydrogen fuel
 cell
   vehicles in terms of total energy efficiency and greenhouse gas
   emissions until at least 2020. Furthermore, adoption of the
 hydrogen-
   based vehicle will require major infrastructure changes to make
   compressed hydrogen available.
 
 
 Keith-
 
 The MIT study has been thoroughly discussed on the Yahoo Finance
 Ballard Power Board.
 
 A few points:
 
 1. The study was 

[biofuels-biz] Re: MIT study skeptical about fuel cell vehicles

2003-03-31 Thread Keith Addison

Hi Steve, Ken and all

negawatts are cheaper then megawatts.

Yes, better economics all round - better everything. Hence my 
reference to Amory Lovins. Which would have found these, among other 
things:

Negawatts: Twelve Transitions, Eight Improvements, and One 
Distraction (PDF-166k)
Full text of an invited review article for Energy Policy's April 1996 
special issue on the future of demand-side management.
http://www.rmi.org/images/other/E-Negawatts12-8-1.pdf

Mobilizing Energy Solutions. Amory B. Lovins and L. Hunter Lovins. 
TAP: Vol 13, Iss. 2
http://www.prospect.org/print/V13/2/lovins-a.html
(PDF-52k)
http://www.rmi.org/images/other/E-MobilizeEnergySol.pdf

Energy Forever (PDF-48k)
http://www.rmi.org/images/other/E-EnergyForever.pdf

Best

Keith


Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
 Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
http://www.green-trust.org
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: Ken Provost [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 9:26 PM
Subject: [biofuel] [biofuels-biz] Re: MIT study skeptical about fuel cell
vehicles


  Keith forwards:
 
  Hello Steve
  
  Keith-
  
  Don't get me wrong, I think biodiesel is pretty neat stuff, to the
  point that as soon as I get some springtime things done for my
business, I'll see about putting together a business plan for a
moderate scale (500-1,000 K GPY) WVO to biodiesel facility in
  my area.
 
 
 
.
My overall view is that there is no one energy solution.
 
 
 
I just don't see there being enough farmland to grow enough biodiesel
  to cover all transport needs.  It would be difficult enough to cover the
  current diesel market, much less expanding into electrical generation.
And of course, there is the food or fuel question.

...I would be interested in any studies you may know about that
  show how much farmland would be required to cover our fuel needs, etc.
 
 
 
  I love it -- don't really know where this came from, but I was captivated.
  Who is this Steve cat? I love the assumption that the solution will
somehow
  be the one that allows us to continue our present epoch unmodified. What
about
  the idea that NOTHING will work unless we're willing to examine a possible
  lifestyle change (!!!)  I wonder if he'd like to address THAT with
  me..  -K


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[biofuels-biz] Plant-based oils per gallon?

2003-03-31 Thread Zartion

Anyone who knows,

Does anyone out there know the prices for plant based oils per gallon? If you 
do it would be quite helpful. Thank-you


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[biofuel] ethanol busses around melbourne.

2003-03-31 Thread paul van den bergen

Hi all,

Paging Melbournians;

I saw again today the 100% Ethanol bus this morning - Ventura Bus
I was wondering is nyone knew where they got their fuel from (the supplier) 
and what is the concentration? A contact number would be good :-) (It is too 
late in teh day to call... I am a bit too busy to do so for a day or 2 
anyway..)

the implecation from the bus is that the ethanol comes from renuable 
biological sources, not petrochemicals

would be great to get a steady supply of ecologically sound ethanol for BD 
production locally...

BTW, has anyone thought of looking into transetherification - using acetone? 
or any of a number of trans- chemistry?

On a similar note: How is petro oil cracked into lighter fractions? Pyrolosis? 
catalyst? why not do the same in milder form to winterise BD? heck, do it 
carefully enough and you could produce any fuel you want, right down to 
petrol...

(and before anyone points it out, yes I suspect all this is well beyond the 
scope of a backyard bucket chemistry adventure - but I can dream! :-) )



-- 
Dr Paul van den Bergen
Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures
caia.swin.edu.au
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
IM:bulwynkl2002
It's a book. Non-volatile storage media. Everyone should have one.


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Re: [biofuel] defending pdfs

2003-03-31 Thread paul van den bergen

On Mon, 31 Mar 2003 04:37 pm, bratt wrote:
 If anything deserves boycotting its
 PDF files.

 PDF is antiquated, slow, and totally unsuitable for large volume
 publication use.  I had to scan s-l-o-w-l-y through hundreds of pages to
 find
 information because there is no way to relate the index of the manuscript
 to the pdf page numbers, which makes the six page index absolutely
 worthless.

there is a lot here to cover and I really don't have time, but here goes.

first, sounds like you are angry at someone or something... nevermind, lets 
assume you have a genuine complaint and not just a winge for the heck of it.

second, old and antiquated? I assume you mean by that that it does not perform 
the function it was built for adequately compared to other more recent 
inventions that do? if so, what are they?  note pdf stands for printable 
document format - it is a system optimised to allow the sharing over 
disperate systems of information in a form that can be printed with 
(preferably) no change from instance to instance. Now personally I prefer 
postscript, which si far older, but pdfs are certainly more efficient 
space-wise.

thirdly, don't blame pdfs for the authors lack of care in indexing 
correctly... 

sounds like you need to take a deep breath before posting...

-- 
Dr Paul van den Bergen
Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures
caia.swin.edu.au
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
IM:bulwynkl2002
It's a book. Non-volatile storage media. Everyone should have one.


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Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains Momentum

2003-03-31 Thread vern_hendershott






Let it be said and let it be done!!!





I think this Don Lancaster has a moronic streak.  He has a bunch of
information and cans it in PDF files.  If anything deserves boycotting its
PDF files.

PDF is antiquated, slow, and totally unsuitable for large volume
publication
use.  I had to scan s-l-o-w-l-y through hundreds of pages to find
information because there is no way to relate the index of the manuscript
to
the pdf page numbers, which makes the six page index absolutely worthless.

They should stick their pdf files wher the sun don't shine, or shelve it
along with the hammer and chisel, clay tablets, and sidewalk chalk.

Ed
- Original Message -
From: kirk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, March 30, 2003 11:56 PM
Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
Momentum


 Don Lancaster (computer guru and other nom de plume) www.tinaja.com
 on page 2 of his http://www.tinaja.com/glib/myebays.pdf EBay secrets says
no
 foreign bidders, not just Canadian.
 Why? Because it is a hassle.
 BTW -- The Canadian postal service can be downright moronic.

 Kirk



 -Original Message-
 From: John Mullan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Sunday, March 30, 2003 6:25 PM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
 Momentum


 This war stuff is all nuts.

 Lately it has been my misfortune to be Canadian.  Don't get me wrong,
Canada
 is great.  But lately, things like eBay's boycott on allowing Canadian
bids
 seems a little childish.

 If there really is a terrorism/WMD threat to the US, great.  Go eliminate
 the threat.  Canada has always been ready to help the US defend it's
rights
 and I (and a great many other Canadians) back this philosophy.
Naturally,
 there are those here that feel different and I can't speak for them.

 However, I personally feel that as an offensive move, the US makes it's
own
 choice.  They definitely have the strength and power to accomplish their
 task.  Hell, we can't even keep helicopters in the sky or keep our subs
from
 leaking!!!  Let's not pick on the '90lb weakling' neighbour.

 Make no mistake.  Should, for whatever reason, the tables turned and
things
 turn to a defensive mode Canada will be in there like white over rice.

 I have many friends in the US and they don't boycott me.  We do have a
 couple of asses in office that make stupid remarks and you can better
your
 higher-valued dollar that they don't get elected again.  The little guys
 (voters) can only bitch-slap those kinds of politicians by using the
almight
 vote.

 Just my rantings.

 -Original Message-
 From: Jerry [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: March 30, 2003 9:28 AM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
 Momentum


 Roger That!! Thanks  for sitting me straight...Shame on them...I will go
on
 a 1 mile run as soon as I finish
 imported steak (LOL), and freedom wineHoorar  (82 Airborne word)'
 Jerry
   -Original Message-
   From: Hakan Falk [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Sent: Saturday, March 29, 2003 10:22 AM
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War
Gains
 Momentum



   Jerry,

   I think you misunderstood it, it is in foreign countries that a
movement
   is growing now to boycott American companies/products. It is a reaction
   on the unjust war and maybe the pictures of Americans emptying fine
   French wine in the gutter, a waste that is criminal. If anyone want to
   get rid of good French wine, please send it to me. But I think that the
   parents to those who did it, are angry now and are stocking up again.

   I talked to young people in Spain, Germany and Sweden and they want
   to boycott what they see as American interests. Not always smart, but
   a healthy reaction on something that they see as unjust war. They do
   not trust the altruistic songs from Bush  Co.

   It is expected that the PP party in Spain will loose a lot of votes on
 this.
   Although  Bush get a lot of support for the war in the polls, a
majority
   says that they would not vote for him again. So he stand a far chance
   of joining his father in being one of the very few presidents who lost
a
   reelection. The support for Blair show a similar tendency.

   Boycotts are sometimes efficient, but I agree that it very seldom hurts
   the ones that they are aimed for. Look at the US led UN boycott against
   Iraq and the hundreds of thousands of children who died because of it.

   Personally I think that McDonalds is a part of the US chemical warfare
   and since I do not eat their stuff, I cannot boycott them. Maybe we
will
   get some healthier youngsters as a result of the war and that is
positive.
   I stopped to drink Coca Cola, but that was for health reasons also. I
   have a similar thing with French Fries (Freedom Fries, LOL), stopped
   eating that too, 

Re: [biofuel] Mixing fuels

2003-03-31 Thread milliontc

 
What would happen if I tried mixing WVO with standard fossil-diesel? 
Would the two mix and stay mixed? And what would the viscosity be 
like? 
I've been running a 1987 Land Rover 110 on a 50/50 blend for about 
10,000 km  and a 1995 1Mercedes E300 TD on 100% WVO for 4.000 
km. The Landy has no mods, the Merc has two pre heaters, a 200W 
electric and a heat exchanger plumbed into the cooling system. It's 
early days yet but no problems with either vehicle so far. Just looked at 
the Merc filters - totally clean. I'm filtering the oil to 1 micron.
James


 

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Re: [biofuel] Eliminating Truth

2003-03-31 Thread Hakan Falk


Hi Steve,

It is a lot of sources of evidence published in
communications on this list. Hard evidence do
exists in the Iraqi declaration to UN, but was
suppressed with secrecy stamps on US request.
List of suppliers and some shipment details was
however leaked and published initially in
a German news paper. It is no doubts about the
deliveries, maybe Rumsfeld's involvement can be
discussed, since he deny it. All of it is however
well documented for historians and it is many in
the current administration who do not care about
their legacy.

Hakan


At 07:07 PM 3/30/2003 -0500, you wrote:
please supply evidence that the US supplied gas to Iraq.

Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
 Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, March 30, 2003 6:09 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Eliminating Truth


 
  Hi Darryl,
 
  What I wanted to say was that all soldiers get training since
  WWI and also in using the injection kit, but with salt water.
 
  All military have equipment for their soldiers also. Finding
  storage of gear, does not say anything. In Iraq's case their
  soldiers could even have the equipment, if they do not trust
  US (LOL), because they know that US have the gas. US
  was the supplier of the gas they used against Iran and
  against his own people.
 
  Hakan
 
 
  At 05:48 PM 3/30/2003 -0500, you wrote:
  Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
I am looking at the coverage from the Iraq war and they have found
some gas masks and gas protection equipment for the Iraqi troops.
The say that it proves that Iraq have chemical weapon capacity. I do
not want to take a stand on the question if Iraq still have chemical
weapons capacity, but the argument seems to me as pathetic and
a result of the desperation of the fact that they did not found any
yet.
   
  I think I saw a bit of that coverage, or something similar, and it left
me
  very
  confused.  There was nothing to say the gas protection gear was recovered
  from
  captured troops.  For some reason, I had the impression the gear was
  abandoned as
  Iraqi troops retreated.  I am not a military tactician, but it seems to
me
  that if
  I was an Iraqi soldier, and I thought my side was planning on using
  chemical or
  biological weapons, I would not leave my gas protection gear behind when
  retreating.
  
  On the other hand, as an Iraqi soldier, I might well know the provenance
  of gas
  weaponry used on Kurds in the past.  However, if I had expected the
  invading force
  to use chemical weapons, and they had not yet done so, such gear might
  seem to have
  less value.
  
  So, as for the discovery of gas protection gear in Iraq as evidence that
  the Iraqis
  have chemical or biological weapons at their disposal, well, it seems
just as
  likely the Iraqis are worried about the U.S. using chemical weapons in
  Iraq.  In
  fact, I think Rumsfeld referred to potential use of non-lethal gas agents
  by the
  U.S. as a possibility, evoking memories of Putin's recent use of
  non-lethal gas
  at the Moscow theatre hostage taking.  Non-lethal meaning it doesn't kill
  everybody, judging by the results there (one of 117 survived).
  
  Re: Rumsfeld's musings on use of gas in Iraq.
  
  UPI
  http://www.upi.com/view.cfm?StoryID=20030205-051852-7247r
  
  Counterpunch
  http://www.counterpunch.org/hammond02072003.html
  
  Christian Science Monitor
  http://www.csmonitor.com/2003/0214/p02s01-usmi.html
  
  NewsMax.Com
  http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2003/2/5/192247.shtml
  
  Summary (mine)
  
  Iraq denies that they have chemical weapons.
  
  Years of U.N. inspections have found no Iraqi chemical, biological or
nuclear
  weapons, even with assistance of U.S. intelligence information in last
  couple of
  months.
  
  U.S. admits to having nuclear, biological and chemical weapons, have
supplied
  chemical weapons to Iraq in the past, and U.S. Secretary of Defense has
  publicly
  mused on use of non-lethal chemical weapons in Iraq in the past two
months.
  
  U.S. discovery of gas protection gear in abandoned Iraqi positions, but
no
  actual
  evidence of chemical weapons, leads U.S. administration to conclude that
  this is
  proof that Iraq has chemical weapons.
  
  I still don't see how the logic leads to this conclusion.
  
  Darryl McMahon
 



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Your use of 

Re: [biofuel] Mixing fuels

2003-03-31 Thread Steve Spence

depending on climate and injector pump, either it will work, or it will
break your injector pump after a while.

Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 3:56 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Mixing fuels



 What would happen if I tried mixing WVO with standard fossil-diesel?
 Would the two mix and stay mixed? And what would the viscosity be
 like?
 I've been running a 1987 Land Rover 110 on a 50/50 blend for about
 10,000 km  and a 1995 1Mercedes E300 TD on 100% WVO for 4.000
 km. The Landy has no mods, the Merc has two pre heaters, a 200W
 electric and a heat exchanger plumbed into the cooling system. It's
 early days yet but no problems with either vehicle so far. Just looked at
 the Merc filters - totally clean. I'm filtering the oil to 1 micron.
 James





 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

 Biofuels list archives:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/

 Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/





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Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains Momentum

2003-03-31 Thread Steve Spence

A town near me in NJ has a mayor who is anti war. He has outlawed yellow
ribbons on peoples front lawns. The news says he's currently in hiding.
Guess who is not going to get reelected .


Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
 Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
http://www.green-trust.org
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: John Mullan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, March 30, 2003 8:25 PM
Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
Momentum


 This war stuff is all nuts.

 Lately it has been my misfortune to be Canadian.  Don't get me wrong,
Canada
 is great.  But lately, things like eBay's boycott on allowing Canadian
bids
 seems a little childish.

 If there really is a terrorism/WMD threat to the US, great.  Go eliminate
 the threat.  Canada has always been ready to help the US defend it's
rights
 and I (and a great many other Canadians) back this philosophy.  Naturally,
 there are those here that feel different and I can't speak for them.

 However, I personally feel that as an offensive move, the US makes it's
own
 choice.  They definitely have the strength and power to accomplish their
 task.  Hell, we can't even keep helicopters in the sky or keep our subs
from
 leaking!!!  Let's not pick on the '90lb weakling' neighbour.

 Make no mistake.  Should, for whatever reason, the tables turned and
things
 turn to a defensive mode Canada will be in there like white over rice.

 I have many friends in the US and they don't boycott me.  We do have a
 couple of asses in office that make stupid remarks and you can better your
 higher-valued dollar that they don't get elected again.  The little guys
 (voters) can only bitch-slap those kinds of politicians by using the
almight
 vote.

 Just my rantings.

 -Original Message-
 From: Jerry [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: March 30, 2003 9:28 AM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
 Momentum


 Roger That!! Thanks  for sitting me straight...Shame on them...I will go
on
 a 1 mile run as soon as I finish
 imported steak (LOL), and freedom wineHoorar  (82 Airborne word)'
 Jerry
   -Original Message-
   From: Hakan Falk [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Sent: Saturday, March 29, 2003 10:22 AM
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
 Momentum



   Jerry,

   I think you misunderstood it, it is in foreign countries that a movement
   is growing now to boycott American companies/products. It is a reaction
   on the unjust war and maybe the pictures of Americans emptying fine
   French wine in the gutter, a waste that is criminal. If anyone want to
   get rid of good French wine, please send it to me. But I think that the
   parents to those who did it, are angry now and are stocking up again.

   I talked to young people in Spain, Germany and Sweden and they want
   to boycott what they see as American interests. Not always smart, but
   a healthy reaction on something that they see as unjust war. They do
   not trust the altruistic songs from Bush  Co.

   It is expected that the PP party in Spain will loose a lot of votes on
 this.
   Although  Bush get a lot of support for the war in the polls, a majority
   says that they would not vote for him again. So he stand a far chance
   of joining his father in being one of the very few presidents who lost a
   reelection. The support for Blair show a similar tendency.

   Boycotts are sometimes efficient, but I agree that it very seldom hurts
   the ones that they are aimed for. Look at the US led UN boycott against
   Iraq and the hundreds of thousands of children who died because of it.

   Personally I think that McDonalds is a part of the US chemical warfare
   and since I do not eat their stuff, I cannot boycott them. Maybe we will
   get some healthier youngsters as a result of the war and that is
positive.
   I stopped to drink Coca Cola, but that was for health reasons also. I
   have a similar thing with French Fries (Freedom Fries, LOL), stopped
   eating that too, because if you do a chemical analysis, they are very
   easy mistaken for paper products. Jerry, we are both retired and have
   to think about our health.

   Hakan


   At 04:06 AM 3/29/2003 -0500, you wrote:
   What is wrong with you people?? You really think that a boycott would
 make
   any difference??
   The economy is gone to hell now, and you want to boycott American
 products
   and or business!!
   Seems to me that you are trying to shoot yourself in the foot, with all
 this
   boycott stuff.
   I really don't care;I'm retired and do not relay on a job or the
economy,
   but you knotheads had better wake up!!!
   The people in charge are going to do what ever it takes to line their
   pockets(oil) and you can't do a damn thing about it,
   and not buying McDonalds(meat shipped 

Re: [biofuel] seals.pdf

2003-03-31 Thread Steve Spence

anyone hate pdf's as much as I do? perverting the soul of the web. In this
case however, it's probably the simplest way to post a 164 page document.
maybe not.
anyway, here is an abstract in case you were wondering whether it was worth
downloading.

SECTION 1.

GENERAL

078-1.1 INTRODUCTION

078-1.1.1 Seals are devices which prevent or control the escape of fluids or
gases and prevent entry of foreign

materials. There are hundreds of sealing devices and it is impossible to
cover each one in this volume. This volume

describes a number of the sealing devices used aboard Navy ships. Emphasis
is placed on devices which are

covered by military specifications or are interchangeable with devices used
in standard configuration glands.

Packings and gaskets are covered in Volume 2.

078-1.2 DEFINITIONS

078-1.2.1 GASKETS, PACKINGS, AND SEALS. In common usage, gaskets, packings,
and seals are terms

which are often used interchangeably. The seals covered in this volume
include those preformed sealing devices

that are manufactured to a specific size for a specific application along
with any associated glands, rings, springs,

and other auxiliary devices. Gaskets and packings, as defined below
(paragraphs 078-1.2.1.1 and 078-1.2.1.2),

are not covered in this volume.

078-1.2.1.1 Gasket. This term is applied to material used to provide a
static seal between two mechanical

joints, in which the sealing material is dependent on mechanical compression
to form the seal. A gasket is often

used to seal mating surfaces without a gland, where low differential
pressure exists across the seal boundary.

Gaskets are usually punched or cut from a sheet of thin, somewhat resilient
material (see Volume 2).

078-1.2.1.2 Packing. This term is applied to material used to provide a seal
in a mechanical coupling where

some form of movement between the surfaces to be sealed is intended or
anticipated. Packing material usually

consists of bulk deformable materials which are shaped by manually adjusted
compression to obtain and maintain

effectiveness (see Volume 2).

078-1.2.1.3 Sealing Device (Seal). A seal is a device which prevents the
escape of a fluid or gas or entry of a

foreign material.

078-1.2.2 GENERAL TERMS. The terms defined in paragraphs 078-1.2.2.1 through
078-1.2.2.4 are frequently

used in describing a sealing device.

078-1.2.2.1 Durometer Hardness. Durometer hardness is an indication of the
hardness of the sealing material

as determined by an indentor (see paragraph 078-2.2.5).

078-1.2.2.2 Squeeze. Squeeze is the amount by which a seal is compressed
(distorted from its molded shape)

when installed in the gland.

78-1

078-1.2.2.3 Dynamic Seal. A dynamic seal is a sealing device used between
parts that have relative motion,

such as piston or shaft seals.

078-1.2.2.4 Static Seal. A static seal is a type of seal where there is no
relative motion between the seal and

any parts in contact with the seal. Limited freedom may be provided to
permit the seal to change its shape within

the gland under pressure.

078-1.2.3 TYPES OF SEALING DEVICES. Sealing devices are often described by
their shape or what they

seal. some of the more commonly used types are listed in paragraphs
078-1.2.3.1 through 078-1.2.3.22.

078-1.2.3.1 O-Ring. An O-ring is a ring (seal) which has a round cross
section.

078-1.2.3.2 Piston Ring. A piston sealing ring is usually one of a series
and is often split to facilitate expansion

or contraction.

078-1.2.3.3 Scraper Ring. A scraper ring is a ring which removes material by
a scraping action.

078-1.2.3.4 T-Ring. A T-ring is a ring which has a T-shaped cross section.

078-1.2.3.5 U-Ring. A U-ring is a ring which has a U-shaped cross section.

078-1.2.3.6 V-Ring. A V-ring is a ring with a V-shaped cross section.

078-1.2.3.7 Wiper Ring. A wiper ring is a ring which removes material by a
wiping action.

078-1.2.3.8 Cup Seal. A cup seal is a sealing device with a radial base
integral with an axial cylindrical projection

at its outer diameter.

078-1.2.3.9 Diaphragm Seal (Flat Diaphragm). A diaphragm seal is a
relatively thin, flat or molded sealing

device fastened and sealed at its periphery with its inner portion free to
move.

078-1.2.3.10 Dished Diaphragm Seal. A dished diaphragm seal is a diaphragm
in which the central area is

depressed in a free state permitting longer travel than a comparable flat
diaphragm.

078-1.2.3.11 Flange (Hat) Seal. A flange (hat) seal is a sealing device with
a radial base integral with an axial

projection at its inner diameter.

078-1.2.3.12 Lip Seal. A lip seal is a sealing device which has a flexible
sealing projection.

078-1.2.3.13 Mechanical Seal. A mechanical seal is a sealing device in which
sealing action is aided by

mechanical force.

078-1.2.3.14 Oil Seal. An oil seal is a sealing device which retains oil.

S9086-CM-STM-010/CH-078V1R2



Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
 Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable 

Re: [biofuel] Elements Of Frasca Rotary Engine Design, the complete work.

2003-03-31 Thread Steve Spence

most of the document explains why he fudged all the descriptions and
diagrams to keep competitors from stealing his ideas, and how to use a
shredder. who can tell.

Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
 Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: kirk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@Yahoogroups.Com biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, March 30, 2003 10:13 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Elements Of Frasca Rotary Engine Design, the complete
work.


   Mechanical engineering is not my forte. Perhaps someone better qualified
 would like to review this and comment?

  http://www.frascapublications.com/pdf-index.htm


 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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Re: [biofuel] Mixing fuels

2003-03-31 Thread Gary Gluyas

James

I am very new to this, so I am fascinated to hear of your practical experience 
- real world experience and facts are most helpful to someone who is about to 
try this out . . . albeit nervously. 

I am currently researching the use of WVO as we are maybe facing a cold winter 
with perhaps some reduced power, although after 5 of rain over the last few 
days I believe the hydro lakes are now fast filling after being at record lows, 
so maybe this is just alarmist.  However, I do need electrical back-up for my 
home office and water supply, so will continue with my research.  I am 
considering initially using a small tractor genset for stand-alone power 
generation, and then perhaps on a diesel vehicle/car.


Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains Momentum

2003-03-31 Thread Hakan Falk


And he do not deserve to be reelected either. Two wrong
things does not make one right.

Hakan


At 06:24 AM 3/31/2003 -0500, you wrote:
A town near me in NJ has a mayor who is anti war. He has outlawed yellow
ribbons on peoples front lawns. The news says he's currently in hiding.
Guess who is not going to get reelected .


Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
 Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
http://www.green-trust.org
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: John Mullan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, March 30, 2003 8:25 PM
Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
Momentum


  This war stuff is all nuts.
 
  Lately it has been my misfortune to be Canadian.  Don't get me wrong,
Canada
  is great.  But lately, things like eBay's boycott on allowing Canadian
bids
  seems a little childish.
 
  If there really is a terrorism/WMD threat to the US, great.  Go eliminate
  the threat.  Canada has always been ready to help the US defend it's
rights
  and I (and a great many other Canadians) back this philosophy.  Naturally,
  there are those here that feel different and I can't speak for them.
 
  However, I personally feel that as an offensive move, the US makes it's
own
  choice.  They definitely have the strength and power to accomplish their
  task.  Hell, we can't even keep helicopters in the sky or keep our subs
from
  leaking!!!  Let's not pick on the '90lb weakling' neighbour.
 
  Make no mistake.  Should, for whatever reason, the tables turned and
things
  turn to a defensive mode Canada will be in there like white over rice.
 
  I have many friends in the US and they don't boycott me.  We do have a
  couple of asses in office that make stupid remarks and you can better your
  higher-valued dollar that they don't get elected again.  The little guys
  (voters) can only bitch-slap those kinds of politicians by using the
almight
  vote.
 
  Just my rantings.
 
  -Original Message-
  From: Jerry [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: March 30, 2003 9:28 AM
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
  Momentum
 
 
  Roger That!! Thanks  for sitting me straight...Shame on them...I will go
on
  a 1 mile run as soon as I finish
  imported steak (LOL), and freedom wineHoorar  (82 Airborne word)'
  Jerry
-Original Message-
From: Hakan Falk [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 29, 2003 10:22 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
  Momentum
 
 
 
Jerry,
 
I think you misunderstood it, it is in foreign countries that a movement
is growing now to boycott American companies/products. It is a reaction
on the unjust war and maybe the pictures of Americans emptying fine
French wine in the gutter, a waste that is criminal. If anyone want to
get rid of good French wine, please send it to me. But I think that the
parents to those who did it, are angry now and are stocking up again.
 
I talked to young people in Spain, Germany and Sweden and they want
to boycott what they see as American interests. Not always smart, but
a healthy reaction on something that they see as unjust war. They do
not trust the altruistic songs from Bush  Co.
 
It is expected that the PP party in Spain will loose a lot of votes on
  this.
Although  Bush get a lot of support for the war in the polls, a majority
says that they would not vote for him again. So he stand a far chance
of joining his father in being one of the very few presidents who lost a
reelection. The support for Blair show a similar tendency.
 
Boycotts are sometimes efficient, but I agree that it very seldom hurts
the ones that they are aimed for. Look at the US led UN boycott against
Iraq and the hundreds of thousands of children who died because of it.
 
Personally I think that McDonalds is a part of the US chemical warfare
and since I do not eat their stuff, I cannot boycott them. Maybe we will
get some healthier youngsters as a result of the war and that is
positive.
I stopped to drink Coca Cola, but that was for health reasons also. I
have a similar thing with French Fries (Freedom Fries, LOL), stopped
eating that too, because if you do a chemical analysis, they are very
easy mistaken for paper products. Jerry, we are both retired and have
to think about our health.
 
Hakan
 
 
At 04:06 AM 3/29/2003 -0500, you wrote:
What is wrong with you people?? You really think that a boycott would
  make
any difference??
The economy is gone to hell now, and you want to boycott American
  products
and or business!!
Seems to me that you are trying to shoot yourself in the foot, with all
  this
boycott stuff.
I really don't care;I'm retired and do not relay on 

RE: [biofuel] Mixing fuels

2003-03-31 Thread Mccall Tom WP US

If you use the 1 step process and seperate
out soaps, can you treat the soaps and convert them
to Bio-D?

I know that you can in the 2 step process but that
is before you form soaps?

T


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Re: [biofuel] Eliminating Truth

2003-03-31 Thread Andrew Preston

1.I just did a search on 'Fisk', 'Saddam' and 'interview'. I couldn't
find,
at least in the first 20-30 search results, any mention of Robert Fisk
interviewing Saddam Hussein. I've got a feeling that you may be referring
to the politician Tony Benn's interview/meeting with Saddam Hussein. The
tiny, deliberately chosen, fragment of this that I saw in the UK tv/radio
did show him in a rather bottom-licking light. 

2. Some years ago Robert Fisk wrote a book, Pity the Nation about
Lebanon
and his working life there. I read it about a year ago, as the current
Palestinian uprising against Israel took hold, and I realised that
I knew very little about the background of what was happening. What comes
through in the book is his compassion for the lives of others. In the 
context of the current assault, An Iraqi life is as sacred
as a British life.. 

3. A few days ago in Baghdad, a missile struck a market place
in Iraq, killing between 55-60 innocent civilians. The 'Coalition'
has strenuously suggested that this might have been an Iraqi missile
gone astray, and says the matter is 'under investigation'. Robert 
Fisk was on the scene shortly afterwards. Limbs and heads had been
amputated by the chunks of metal from the missile. An old man, a
few minutes after the explosion, and unknown to the authorities, 
had picked up a foot long piece of metal. He showed it to Robert
Fisk. Fisk describes it. It bears a computer coding in Western,
not Arabic, style. It reads: 30003-704ASB7492The letter B
is scratched and could be an H. This is believed to be the 
serial number. It is followed by a further code which arms
manufacturers usually refer to as the weapon's Lot number.
It reads: MFR 96214 09   .


You say that you know your munitions, Jennifer. What is it?
Who made it? Where did they make it?

Andrew Preston



On Sat, 29 Mar 2003 06:57:01 EST, [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
 lol..this is the most leftist BS i have ever seen, and quoting Robert
 Fisk, 
 is like quoting The Globe or The National Enquierer or the 
 star...mainstream media is actually IN the units fightingright on
 the 
 front lines! Isn't Robert Fisk the 1 who interviewed Saddam like he was 
 interviewing Mother Theresa?..and i used to think LArry King gave
 easy 
 interviews?...Where were questions like So how manu of your own people
 have 
 you gassesd to death this month? ..
   
   Jennifer
 
 
 
 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
 Biofuels list archives:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/
 
 Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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Re: [biofuel] flow meters

2003-03-31 Thread Kim Garth Travis

What flow rate are you looking for?  10 gals a minute or 100 gpm?  What 
size of pipe?
What is the maximum temperature of the oil?  My husband is a looks after 
flow meters in the oil field and knows of about 6 options.  What price 
range are you looking at?

Bright Blessings,
Kim



-Original Message-
From: Jack Kenworthy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Date: Thursday, March 27, 2003 5:03 AM
Subject: [biofuel] flow meters


 Good Morning - does anyone know of a good way to measure (and totalize)
flow of oil and methanol from storagew tanks to reactor?  I have seen a few
meters out there that are very expensive and are not spec'd to do either hot
oil or methanol.  Any ideas for a source for such a meter?  I think this
would help me with the accuracy of measurements for large quantities.
Thanks.
 jk
 Jack Kenworthy
 Sustainable Systems Director
 The Cape Eleuthera Island School
 242-359-7625 ph. 954-252-2224 fax
 www.islandschool.org


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Re: [biofuel] Iraq...

2003-03-31 Thread exotyone

In a message dated 3/28/03 7:33:01 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Extracted from links at www.rense.com: seems to be coming, 
 in some part, from intercepted US/UK miltary communication traffic.
 
 According to [Russian military] intelligence Pentagon made a decision to 
significantly reinforce the coalition. During the next two weeks up to 
50,000 troops and no less than 500 tanks will arrive to the combat area from 
the US military bases in Germany and Albania. By the end of April 120,000 
more troops and up to 1,200 additional tanks will be sent to support the war 
against Iraq.
 
 A decision was made to change the way aviation is used in this war. The use 
of precision-guided munitions will be scaled down and these weapons will be 
reserved for attacking only known, confirmed targets. There will be an 
increase in the use of conventional high-yield aviation bombs, 
volume-detonation bombs and incendiary munitions. The USAF command is 
ordered to deliver to airbases used against Iraq a two-week supply of 
aviation bombs of 1-tonn caliber and higher as well as volume-detonation and 
incendiary bombs. This means that Washington is resorting to the scorched 
earth tactics and carpet-bombing campaign.
 
 (source: iraqwar.ru, 03-25-03, translated by Venik)
  

 All the non guided munitions can be made guided, by the simple 
attachment of snap-on guiding equipment, and carpet bobming tank postions 
and enemy troop concentrations is scarcly a Scortched Earth policy.
  Also , more armor and more Boots on the ground allows a quicker war, 
which also minimizes casualties, esp. civilians as the enemies' armed forces 
can be more quickly defeated thus ending the need to bomb rear areas.
3rdly supposed intercepts of Russian info??? 1 must considder the 
source, and that it is Rumor...at best,  yet is being spoken about as if it 
were fact.
.Is this yet again a ..Blame America first ??? sure sounds like it.
.Lets believe any rumor we hear if  it's bad.and ignore what we see 
in mutiple media on numerous channels, and in print. Written by media people 
there in the field. Or do the armchair war experts at home know so much 
more ?
You want to pretend to know US military tactics, and 
munitions...tread softly, you're in my ballpark now :-)
  
   Respectifully,
  
  Jennifer USAF


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Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains Momentum

2003-03-31 Thread exotyone

In a message dated 3/31/03 6:33:58 AM Eastern Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
writes:

 And he do not deserve to be reelected either. Two wrong
 things does not make one right.
 
 Hakan
 
 
 At 06:24 AM 3/31/2003 -0500, you wrote:
 A town near me in NJ has a mayor who is anti war. He has outlawed yellow
 ribbons on peoples front lawns. The news says he's currently in hiding.
 Guess who is not going to get reelected .
 
 
 Steve Spence
 Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
  Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
 http://www.green-trust.org
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 - Original Message -
 From: John Mullan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Sunday, March 30, 2003 8:25 PM
 Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
 Momentum
 
 
   This war stuff is all nuts.
  
   Lately it has been my misfortune to be Canadian.  Don't get me wrong,
 Canada
   is great.  But lately, things like eBay's boycott on allowing Canadian
 bids
   seems a little childish.
  
   If there really is a terrorism/WMD threat to the US, great.  Go eliminate
   the threat.  Canada has always been ready to help the US defend it's
 rights
   and I (and a great many other Canadians) back this philosophy.  
Naturally,
   there are those here that feel different and I can't speak for them.
  
   However, I personally feel that as an offensive move, the US makes it's
 own
   choice.  They definitely have the strength and power to accomplish their
   task.  Hell, we can't even keep helicopters in the sky or keep our subs
 from
   leaking!!!  Let's not pick on the '90lb weakling' neighbour.
  
   Make no mistake.  Should, for whatever reason, the tables turned and
 things
   turn to a defensive mode Canada will be in there like white over rice.
  
   I have many friends in the US and they don't boycott me.  We do have a
   couple of asses in office that make stupid remarks and you can better 
your
   higher-valued dollar that they don't get elected again.  The little guys
   (voters) can only bitch-slap those kinds of politicians by using the
 almight
   vote.
  
   Just my rantings.
  
   -Original Message-
   From: Jerry [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Sent: March 30, 2003 9:28 AM
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
   Momentum
  
  
   Roger That!! Thanks  for sitting me straight...Shame on them...I will go
 on
   a 1 mile run as soon as I finish
   imported steak (LOL), and freedom wineHoorar  (82 Airborne word)'
   Jerry
 -Original Message-
 From: Hakan Falk [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Saturday, March 29, 2003 10:22 AM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War 
Gains
   Momentum
  
  
  
 Jerry,
  
 I think you misunderstood it, it is in foreign countries that a 
movement
 is growing now to boycott American companies/products. It is a reaction
 on the unjust war and maybe the pictures of Americans emptying fine
 French wine in the gutter, a waste that is criminal. If anyone want to
 get rid of good French wine, please send it to me. But I think that the
 parents to those who did it, are angry now and are stocking up again.
  
 I talked to young people in Spain, Germany and Sweden and they want
 to boycott what they see as American interests. Not always smart, but
 a healthy reaction on something that they see as unjust war. They do
 not trust the altruistic songs from Bush  Co.
  
 It is expected that the PP party in Spain will loose a lot of votes on
   this.
 Although  Bush get a lot of support for the war in the polls, a 
majority
 says that they would not vote for him again. So he stand a far chance
 of joining his father in being one of the very few presidents who lost 
a
 reelection. The support for Blair show a similar tendency.
  
 Boycotts are sometimes efficient, but I agree that it very seldom hurts
 the ones that they are aimed for. Look at the US led UN boycott against
 Iraq and the hundreds of thousands of children who died because of it.
  
 Personally I think that McDonalds is a part of the US chemical warfare
 and since I do not eat their stuff, I cannot boycott them. Maybe we 
will
 get some healthier youngsters as a result of the war and that is
 positive.
 I stopped to drink Coca Cola, but that was for health reasons also. I
 have a similar thing with French Fries (Freedom Fries, LOL), stopped
 eating that too, because if you do a chemical analysis, they are very
 easy mistaken for paper products. Jerry, we are both retired and have
 to think about our health.
  
 Hakan 
LOLgood to see some humor in all this
 I also did not know of the boycott, and also do not believe 2 wrongs make a 
right. Common sense and sensibilities need to be maintained 

Re: [biofuel] flow meters

2003-03-31 Thread Jack Kenworthy

Thanks Kim - here is a little more detail.  
1 - for the heated oil:  never above 130 deg F being pumped through  a 3/4 
copper pipe at roughly 16 gallons/minute.
2 - for the methanol:  ambient temp through 3/4 pipe also at 16 gallons/minute.
3 - as for price, well the cheaper the better, as long as it is of good quality.
Thanks for the help.
Best,
Jack
Jack Kenworthy
Sustainable Systems Director
The Cape Eleuthera Island School
242-359-7625 ph. 954-252-2224 fax
www.islandschool.org
  - Original Message - 
  From: Kim  Garth Travis 
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 8:18 AM
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] flow meters


  What flow rate are you looking for?  10 gals a minute or 100 gpm?  What 
  size of pipe?
  What is the maximum temperature of the oil?  My husband is a looks after 
  flow meters in the oil field and knows of about 6 options.  What price 
  range are you looking at?

  Bright Blessings,
  Kim



  -Original Message-
  From: Jack Kenworthy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Date: Thursday, March 27, 2003 5:03 AM
  Subject: [biofuel] flow meters
  
  
   Good Morning - does anyone know of a good way to measure (and totalize)
  flow of oil and methanol from storagew tanks to reactor?  I have seen a few
  meters out there that are very expensive and are not spec'd to do either hot
  oil or methanol.  Any ideas for a source for such a meter?  I think this
  would help me with the accuracy of measurements for large quantities.
  Thanks.
   jk
   Jack Kenworthy
   Sustainable Systems Director
   The Cape Eleuthera Island School
   242-359-7625 ph. 954-252-2224 fax
   www.islandschool.org


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Re: [biofuel] defending pdfs

2003-03-31 Thread bratt

Paul:

I thought the P would stand for Pitiful or Pathetic

The material I was working  with (or trying to) were Government Acts,
running over 300 pages each.  Naturally, Government Acts of Law are indexed
according to the sections of the Act, not pages.

  To index those Sections to page numbers s of PDF you would have to
separate the Sections of the Act to fit them one to a page, or have a page
re-numbering feature in PDF, which it does not have.

Besides that, PDF is slow to load, slow to downpage.  I have had instances
where the largest printout had unreadable text.  I mailed the printout to
the publisher and requested a paper version that I could read.

  I  am not creating this Government Act creature, just trying to read what
was published in PDF, which is an application totally unsuited to this ever
popular antiquated data file system.

On the upside, It is free, but worth that price

Ed


- Original Message -
From: paul van den bergen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 12:50 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] defending pdfs


 On Mon, 31 Mar 2003 04:37 pm, bratt wrote:
  If anything deserves boycotting its
  PDF files.
 
  PDF is antiquated, slow, and totally unsuitable for large volume
  publication use.  I had to scan s-l-o-w-l-y through hundreds of pages to
  find
  information because there is no way to relate the index of the
manuscript
  to the pdf page numbers, which makes the six page index absolutely
  worthless.

 there is a lot here to cover and I really don't have time, but here goes.

 first, sounds like you are angry at someone or something... nevermind,
lets
 assume you have a genuine complaint and not just a winge for the heck of
it.

 second, old and antiquated? I assume you mean by that that it does not
perform
 the function it was built for adequately compared to other more recent
 inventions that do? if so, what are they?  note pdf stands for printable
 document format - it is a system optimised to allow the sharing over
 disperate systems of information in a form that can be printed with
 (preferably) no change from instance to instance. Now personally I prefer
 postscript, which si far older, but pdfs are certainly more efficient
 space-wise.

 thirdly, don't blame pdfs for the authors lack of care in indexing
 correctly...

 sounds like you need to take a deep breath before posting...

 --
 Dr Paul van den Bergen
 Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures
 caia.swin.edu.au
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 IM:bulwynkl2002
 It's a book. Non-volatile storage media. Everyone should have one.



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Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains Momentum

2003-03-31 Thread bratt

On the other hand, there is a Toronto Ontario radio station that has banned 
peace songs for the duration of the assault on Iraq.
  - Original Message - 
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 7:48 AM
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains 
Momentum


  In a message dated 3/31/03 6:33:58 AM Eastern Standard Time, [EMAIL 
PROTECTED] 
  writes:

   And he do not deserve to be reelected either. Two wrong
  things does not make one right.

  Hakan


  At 06:24 AM 3/31/2003 -0500, you wrote:
  A town near me in NJ has a mayor who is anti war. He has outlawed yellow
  ribbons on peoples front lawns. The news says he's currently in hiding.
  Guess who is not going to get reelected .
  
  
  Steve Spence
  Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
   Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
  http://www.green-trust.org
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  - Original Message -
  From: John Mullan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Sunday, March 30, 2003 8:25 PM
  Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
  Momentum
  
  
This war stuff is all nuts.
   
Lately it has been my misfortune to be Canadian.  Don't get me wrong,
  Canada
is great.  But lately, things like eBay's boycott on allowing Canadian
  bids
seems a little childish.
   
If there really is a terrorism/WMD threat to the US, great.  Go eliminate
the threat.  Canada has always been ready to help the US defend it's
  rights
and I (and a great many other Canadians) back this philosophy.  
  Naturally,
there are those here that feel different and I can't speak for them.
   
However, I personally feel that as an offensive move, the US makes it's
  own
choice.  They definitely have the strength and power to accomplish their
task.  Hell, we can't even keep helicopters in the sky or keep our subs
  from
leaking!!!  Let's not pick on the '90lb weakling' neighbour.
   
Make no mistake.  Should, for whatever reason, the tables turned and
  things
turn to a defensive mode Canada will be in there like white over rice.
   
I have many friends in the US and they don't boycott me.  We do have a
couple of asses in office that make stupid remarks and you can better 
  your
higher-valued dollar that they don't get elected again.  The little guys
(voters) can only bitch-slap those kinds of politicians by using the
  almight
vote.
   
Just my rantings.
   
-Original Message-
From: Jerry [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: March 30, 2003 9:28 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
Momentum
   
   
Roger That!! Thanks  for sitting me straight...Shame on them...I will go
  on
a 1 mile run as soon as I finish
imported steak (LOL), and freedom wineHoorar  (82 Airborne word)'
Jerry
  -Original Message-
  From: Hakan Falk [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Saturday, March 29, 2003 10:22 AM
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War 
  Gains
Momentum
   
   
   
  Jerry,
   
  I think you misunderstood it, it is in foreign countries that a 
  movement
  is growing now to boycott American companies/products. It is a reaction
  on the unjust war and maybe the pictures of Americans emptying fine
  French wine in the gutter, a waste that is criminal. If anyone want to
  get rid of good French wine, please send it to me. But I think that the
  parents to those who did it, are angry now and are stocking up again.
   
  I talked to young people in Spain, Germany and Sweden and they want
  to boycott what they see as American interests. Not always smart, but
  a healthy reaction on something that they see as unjust war. They do
  not trust the altruistic songs from Bush  Co.
   
  It is expected that the PP party in Spain will loose a lot of votes on
this.
  Although  Bush get a lot of support for the war in the polls, a 
  majority
  says that they would not vote for him again. So he stand a far chance
  of joining his father in being one of the very few presidents who lost 
  a
  reelection. The support for Blair show a similar tendency.
   
  Boycotts are sometimes efficient, but I agree that it very seldom hurts
  the ones that they are aimed for. Look at the US led UN boycott against
  Iraq and the hundreds of thousands of children who died because of it.
   
  Personally I think that McDonalds is a part of the US chemical warfare
  and since I do not eat their stuff, I cannot boycott them. Maybe we 
  will
  get some healthier youngsters as a result of the war and that is
  positive.
  I stopped to drink Coca Cola, but that was for health reasons also. 

RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains Momentum

2003-03-31 Thread Andrew Preston

I've been using the Paypal online payment system at my site
www.2pieR.com.
Paypal has I think about 18-20 million users and has just been bought out
for billions by the eBay auction corp. to use as their preferred payment
system.

I've since disabled the Paypal logos at www.2pieR.com, and replaced the
online payment method, for now, with the Nochex system. 

I also had a look at the payment system thru which I pay my quarterly
charges to the website hosting company. The payment system was Worldpay.
When I searched to find the ownership of Worldpay, it seemed to be 
multi-owned by several very large UK corps. So I cancelled my payment
account, and asked the hosting company if they accepted payment by 
other means. Still to resolve this. 

I'd had a hard afternoons work on the computer, and was pretty thirsty, 
so I went down to the pub and had a Budweiser.

Andrew Preston

  
-- 
Andrew Preston


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Re: [biofuel] Mixing fuels

2003-03-31 Thread milliontc

To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
From:   Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date sent:  Mon, 31 Mar 2003 06:20:53 -0500
Subject:Re: [biofuel] Mixing fuels
Send reply to:  biofuel@yahoogroups.com

[ Double-click this line for list subscription options ] 

depending on climate and injector pump, either it will work, or it will
break your injector pump after a while.

Med climate.  Time will tell.
James
  
 What would happen if I tried mixing WVO with standard fossil-diesel?
 Would the two mix and stay mixed? And what would the viscosity be
 like?
 I've been running a 1987 Land Rover 110 on a 50/50 blend for about
 10,000 km  and a 1995 1Mercedes E300 TD on 100% WVO for 4.000
 km. The Landy has no mods, the Merc has two pre heaters, a 200W
 electric and a heat exchanger plumbed into the cooling system. It's
 early days yet but no problems with either vehicle so far. Just looked at
 the Merc filters - totally clean. I'm filtering the oil to 1 micron.
 James





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Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War GainsMomentum

2003-03-31 Thread robert luis rabello



kirk wrote:

 Don Lancaster (computer guru and other nom de plume) www.tinaja.com
 on page 2 of his http://www.tinaja.com/glib/myebays.pdf EBay secrets says no
 foreign bidders, not just Canadian.
 Why? Because it is a hassle.
 BTW -- The Canadian postal service can be downright moronic.

 Kirk


I find this talk amusing.  I live in Canada, but I just bought a 
supercharger and a
mass airflow adapter cone from two different people--both of whom posted their 
wares on
e-Bay.  I didn't have any trouble.

As for boycotting American products, this is a fashionable idea up here, 
but the size
of the American market is so much greater than the size of the Canadian market 
that while
this kind of talk may get some press and get spread around while chatting to 
neighbors, the
practical reality is that Canadian firms need to sell their products and 
services in the
U.S.  Boycotts can work two ways, and would likely hurt Canada more than it 
would the
United States.  The ridiculous softwood lumber dispute, a load of foul smelling 
political
nonsense on the part of American firms who want to tie Canadian lumber 
producers in court
long enough to drive them out of business, illustrates this clearly.  People 
here in B.C.
have lost jobs, and the economy up here has taken a serious hit.  The American 
lumber
industry will lose when the dispute goes to court, but in the interim, 
corporate profits
soar at the expense of people living in small town B.C. who need local lumber 
industry
jobs.

Meanwhile, we Americans wonder why the rest of the world seems so irritated 
with us. .
.

One positive thing may come from all of this.  All the boycott talk may 
lead people
to start producing their own food locally.  California could then stop 
exporting its soil,
and local farmers would have a chance to reestablish their market share.  This 
could
potentially save a LOT of energy used to transport food from places where it's 
grown to the
places where it's eaten.  But then, I've been on this soap box before. . .

robert luis rabello
The Edge of Justice
Adventure for Your Mind
http://www.1stbooks.com/bookview/9782



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Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains Momentum

2003-03-31 Thread Greg and April

As an American dealing with a Canadian, for several months, I haven't had a
problem with the Canadian postal service, why do you say that it can be
downright moronic?

Greg H.

- Original Message -
From: kirk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, March 30, 2003 22:56
Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
Momentum


 BTW -- The Canadian postal service can be downright moronic.




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[biofuel] BTU of WVO 'Zine of the Times'

2003-03-31 Thread Mark Foltarz

Group,

   Is there a doccumented source on the web with a chart of available BTU for
various SVO and WVO?

   I thought I had this info on my machine but I can't find it.

   Also,  I just received my copy of Girl_Marks Biodiesel Zine. Wow, nice
collection of information. Many subjects in the arena of making biodiesel are
covered -  the little 'biodiesel bible' if you will.

  
 Mark

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Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains Momentum

2003-03-31 Thread Greg and April

I don't think that he can, because it is freedom of speech.

Greg H.

- Original Message -
From: Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 04:24
Subject: Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
Momentum


 A town near me in NJ has a mayor who is anti war. He has outlawed yellow
 ribbons on peoples front lawns. The news says he's currently in hiding.
 Guess who is not going to get reelected .




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Re: [biofuel] Mixing fuels

2003-03-31 Thread milliontc

 
James
I am considering initially using a small tractor genset for stand-alone
 power generation, and then perhaps on a diesel vehicle/car..
Sorry, no experience on gensets.
From my understanding to date . . . Heating is obviously vitally 
important, and also perhaps in the filtering.

I have a few questions that I would really appreciate you taking the 
time to answer, namely:

  a.. Where (what type of shop) does one pick up 1 micron filters?
Got mine from Germany. Don't have the address of the supplier but 
may
be able to find out if you wish.
  a.. Roughly how many litres can you filter with each filter?
Depends on how well the WVO is cleande before filtering. Im now 
separating twice before filtering. I leave the oil to stand for at least 2 
days and then remove 
the gunk. 
  a.. What type of outlet are you getting the WVO from - it must be 
good quality oil?  Restaurant?  Chippie?
Various. I like high class restaurants best as their oil is invariably quite 
clean.
  a.. Any idea of the oil type?
Mainly sunseed.
  a.. Are you heating the oil at the time of filtering?
Yes, using the Sun, oil in black containers.
  a.. Any other additives used?
Yes. I'm using an additive supplied by a Swiss guy. I don't know what it 
consists of but it is supposed to improve the spray pattern and the burn 
characteristics. 
  a.. I am also assuming that you are only running a single tank system 
in the Merc.
Yes
  a.. I assume the 12v? x 200w heater is in the fuel/oil tank of the 
Merc? 
No, it's on the fuel line just before the filter.There's on as standard in 
the tank. A further standard feature is that the glow plugs automatically 
glow for 3 minutes. This is sure to help.
 and the heat exchanger is heating the fuel lines?
yes
  a.. Where (what type of shop) can I obtain one of these heaters?
Germany. Want the contact?
  a.. How many litres/gallons does the Merc fuel tank hold?
75
  a.. Is the heater continuously heating the oil, even if the vehicle is 
stationary/not running?
Yes.
  a.. What temperature is the 200w heating element set at - or is it on 
continuously? 
Thermostat control - cuts out at 40¼C
  a.. Can the oil get too hot with the system you have set up?
Too hot would be very hot indeed.
  a.. Any idea of the temperature of the oil that you are using in the 
vehicle?
40¼C +.
  a.. Please also elaborate if you would, on the exact positioning of the 
plumbing where the heat exchanger is at - ie heating
 the injectors? or just the fuel line? or fuel pump? or fuel filter?
There is a water heating circuit for the windscreen washer bottle on the
 Merc which is used for the heat exchanger. The exchanger is 
possitioned before the filter and electric heater.
  a.. What type of fuel pump is on the Merc?
Pass. I'll take a look and let you know.
  a.. Any loss of power in either vehicle?
Not noticable.
  a.. Any noticeable changes in litres/km / mpg
Slight increase in consumption. 5% maybe.
  a.. How long have you been running these vehicles on the WVO - I 
know 10k and 4k, but is this 1 or 2 or 6 months or more?
Landy 5 months; Merc 6 weeks.
  a.. Any chance of some pics of the plumbing?
You should have received pics as I write.
James
 

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[biofuel] [biofuels-biz] Re: MIT study skeptical about fuel cell vehicles

2003-03-31 Thread Keith Addison

Hi Steve

Actually I didn't write, just the conduit this time, and I can't 
quite say who did write, other than that it's an authoritative 
source. So, not my opinion. However, thanks for the clarification.

1. The study was partially funded by American Petroleum Institute.
Don't know who funded the rest.

The API is not exactly to be trusted - you think they bent MIT? Sorry 
to say it wouldn't be very unusual - there's a lot of concern among 
scientists about corporations et al buying science, undeclared 
interests of people writing peer-reviewed studies, etc. along with 
studies showing that industry-funded studies are definitely more 
likely to be biased towards the industry than independent studies 
(what a surprise!).

On the other hand, I've been hearing promising, 
just-around-the-corner (all we need is a few more million) statements 
about fuel cells for more than 30 years. Diesel hybrids are a 
ready-for-use technology, fuel cells aren't. As to why that matters, 
Hakan has put it well in some of his posts, and at his website - 
here, for instance:

http://energy.saving.nu/biofuels/biofuelorg.shtml
Structures of a biofuel business

It's certainly not intended as discouragement of further research 
into promising technologies.

Best

Keith


groundhogsteve wrote:

--- In biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  MIT study skeptical about fuel cell vehicles
 
  A new study by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
  concluded that diesel hybrids will be better than hydrogen fuel
cell
  vehicles in terms of total energy efficiency and greenhouse gas
  emissions until at least 2020. Furthermore, adoption of the
hydrogen-
  based vehicle will require major infrastructure changes to make
  compressed hydrogen available.


Keith-

The MIT study has been thoroughly discussed on the Yahoo Finance
Ballard Power Board.

A few points:

1. The study was partially funded by American Petroleum Institute.
Don't know who funded the rest.

2. It underestimates the efficiency of reforming natural gas into
hydrogen, key to the overall outcome.  I would suggest you read this
posting by gomor9
http://messages.yahoo.com/bbs?.mm=FNaction=mboard=8728891tid=bldpf;
sid=8728891mid=84558 to get a grip on the issue.  Although several
have claimed gomor9 was wrong, he has effectively answered them,
IMO.  This efficiency factor is one of the keys to the outcome of the
study, and the bias was against fuel cells and towards diesel
hybrids.  As gomor9 points out, Osaka Gas already claims to have a
reformer with significantly higher efficiency, even though it is for
very small volumes.

3. The conversion efficiency of oil into diesel is overestimated for
likely future scenarios.  If we are relying on heavy oils from
California, Athabasca, Trinidad, or Venzuela, there is a loss for
steam injection into those wells.  And at some point, even Middle
Eastern oil, which had extremely high natural pressure to begin with,
will need secondary and tertiary recovery techniques.

4. As an example of how unrealistic the study is, it is based on oil
being available for a price of $12 to $32 per barrel in 2020.  Nor
does it consider the externalities of acquiring oil or the
externalities of pollution.  Likewise, it never considers compressed
hydrogen generated by hydrolysis as a fuel.

And, to be fair, my bias is that I own some Ballard stock.

Steve


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Re: [biofuel] BTU of WVO 'Zine of the Times'

2003-03-31 Thread mark manchester

What?  Mark has a BioZine?  How to get?  How to distribute far and wide?

Jesse and Emma
OilyWomen

From: Mark Foltarz [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 08:00:29 -0800 (PST)
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] BTU of WVO  'Zine of the Times'


Group,

  Is there a doccumented source on the web with a chart of available BTU for
various SVO and WVO?

  I thought I had this info on my machine but I can't find it.

  Also,  I just received my copy of Girl_Marks Biodiesel Zine. Wow, nice
collection of information. Many subjects in the arena of making biodiesel
are
covered -  the little 'biodiesel bible' if you will.

 
Mark

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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[biofuel] Dirty Bombing

2003-03-31 Thread MH

 Published on Sunday, March 30, 2003 by the Los Angeles Times

 Uranium Warheads May Leave Both Sides a Legacy of Death for Decades
 by Susanna Hecht
 http://www.commondreams.org/views03/0330-02.htm

 Although the potential human cost of the war with Iraq is obvious, not
 many people are aware of a hidden risk that may haunt us for years.

 Of the 504,047 eligible veterans of the 1991 Persian Gulf War, about
 29% are now considered disabled by the Department of Veterans Affairs, the
 highest rate of disability for any modern war. And most are not disabled
 because of wounds.

 These guys were rough, tough, buff 20-year-olds a decade ago. The vast
 majority are ill because of a complex of debilities known as the Gulf War
 syndrome.

 These vets were exposed to toxic material from both sides, including
 numerous chemicals, fumes and weird experimental vaccines. But the largest
 number of the more than half a million troops eligible for VA benefits --
 436,000 -- lived for months in areas of the Middle Eastern desert that had
 been contaminated with depleted uranium.

 Depleted uranium, or DU, is a highly toxic heavy metal that continues
 to emit low levels of alpha radiation. It is a byproduct of nuclear power
 plants and various military activities.

 The United States has hundreds of thousands of tons of DU lying
 around, and for the Gulf War it developed a new use for the stuff: load it
 into warheads.

 Though not technically nuclear, because the material is not really
 fissionable, uranium is a heavy metal ideal for lethally effective warhead
 penetrators that can pierce through armored tanks and fortified positions.
 When the munitions explode, the area is bathed in a fine dust of DU that can
 be easily inhaled. These aerosols also taint soil and water and pollute
 ground water.

 If the penetrators do not explode, their casings gradually oxidize,
 releasing DU into the environment.

 DU warheads are essentially dirty bombs -- not very radioactive, but
 poisonous, and this is why there is an increasing global outcry against
 using DU in combat as tips for armor-piercing rounds as well as in artillery
 shells and Tomahawk missiles, among others.

 Such warheads were used very successfully by the U.S. in the Gulf War,
 when more than 350 tons of depleted uranium were dropped on Iraq, and later
 in Kosovo when about 13 tons of DU were exploded in the conflict there.

 The Balkan syndrome that emerged among the military and civilians
 after the U.S. bombing there bears a similarity to the Gulf War syndrome.

 Though the findings are controversial, many scientists now see these
 afflictions as the result of heavy metal poisoning and possibly exposure to
 very low levels radiation.

 DU is implicated in respiratory and kidney problems, rashes and,
 longer-term, bone cancer, as well as damaged reproductive and neurological
 systems.

 Iraqi civilians -- many more than the 100,000 who died in the conflict
 or as a result of the war -- also suffer from a range of similar health
 problems.

 Families of soldiers should be very worried.

 A huge amount of ordnance has already been unleashed in Iraq, and
 there is no way of knowing how many thousands of tons of depleted uranium
 will find permanent storage in the rubble of Iraq, its soil and the bodies
 of its people and U.S. occupying forces.

 It is certain, however, that the legacy of contamination will add
 billions to the cost of reconstruction -- and our lack of generosity in
 Afghanistan is instructive about the sincerity of our pledges in this area.
 The stingy benefit package the Gulf vets got, even during boom times, is yet
 another cautionary tale.

 The rosy fantasies of a democratized Arab world might make for good
 sound bites. But the reality of widespread DU use brings to mind the epitaph
 for the Punic Wars: They made a desolation and called it Peace.

 Susanna Hecht is a professor in the School of Public Policy and Social
 Research at UCLA. She is head of the environmental analysis and policy
 program.



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[biofuel] Search for smoking gun

2003-03-31 Thread MH

 Search for smoking gun draws a blank 

 US and Britain's case for war undermined by special
 forces' failure to find illegal arms at 10 suspected sites 

 Nicholas Watt
 Monday March 31, 2003
 The Guardian 
 http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,926187,00.html

 Britain and the United States suffered a fresh blow last night when
 their main justification for war was undermined by reports that
 special forces have failed to find any weapons of mass destruction
 in Iraq. 

 As Tony Blair launched a charm offensive to persuade the Arab
 world to understand his decision to go to war, senior officials in
 Washington said that intelligence information about weapons of
 mass destruction at 10 sites had proved to be unfounded. 

 The Washington Post reported yesterday that tests had proved
 negative at all urgent sites in the western desert. All the searches
 have turned up negative, a staff officer told thenewspaper. The
 munitions that have been found have all been conventional. 

 Special operations forces from the US, Britain and Australia are
 understood to have seized the sites which were believed by US
 central command to house chemical warheads, Scud missiles and
 eight-wheeled transporter-erector launchers, known as TELs. 

 Donald Rumsfeld, the US defence secretary, attempted to play down
 the findings. He told ABC's This Week that banned weapons were
 not in areas controlled by allied forces. 

 We know where they are, they are in the area around Tikrit and
 Baghdad and east, west, south and north of that, he said. 

 But the failure to uncover weapons at sites identified by intelligence
 will be a severe blow to Tony Blair and George Bush, who attacked
 Iraq on the basis that Saddam Hussein has the weapons. 

 The prime minister cited Iraq's banned weapons yesterday when
 attempting to win over the Arab world. Declaring that history will
 judge him to be right, he told several Arab newspapers that failure
 to take action against President Saddam would allow him to pass
 on these weapons to extremist terrorist groups. 

 His remarks came as US officials admitted that they were facing
 intense pressure to prove the Anglo-American claims about Iraq's
 stockpile. John Wolf, the assistant secretary of state for
 non-proliferation, said that Colin Powell was desperate to find a
 smoking gun. 

 Mr Wolf told the Washington Post: Very clearly, we need to find this
 stuff or people are going to be asking questions. 

 The failure to locate any proscribed weapons at sites highlighted by
 US intelligence will come as some relief to Hans Blix, the UN chief
 weapons inspector, who dismissed American intelligence in the
 run-up to the war. 

 Mr Blix is now said to be involved in another battle with Washington,
 which is poaching his staff to set up its own inspectorate in Iraq. 

 Frustrated by the failure of the UN to find banned weapons,
 Washington is negotiating contracts with private companies to carry
 out the inspections. This is likely to dismay the prime minister, who
 is understood to have urged President Bush in private to allow the
 UN inspectors to resume work in Iraq. 

 US officials told the Washington Post that an international entity
 would be allowed to verify the discovery of any banned weapons. But
 the crucial inspection work would be carried out by the US. 

 This has infuriated Mr Blix, who is understood to have lost up to five
 of his staff to the US team. Mr Blix underlined his anger by telling the
 paper that three of his staff have asked for his advice about the
 poaching operation, even though he said he had not heard one
 word from Washington. 

 He added: They are free as individuals. If they want to terminate
 their contracts anyone can do that ... But they would not be allowed
 to reveal anything that they have done here. 

 Critics of the US are also likely to seize on the disclosure that a
 company with close links to the US vice-president, Dick Cheney, is
 likely to profit from the destruction of any banned weapons. 

 A subsidiary of Halliburton, of which Mr Cheney was the chairman
 until he joined the Bush team, is in the running to destroy them. 



 

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RE: [biofuel] defending pdfs

2003-03-31 Thread kirk

I think Deja can certainly replace .pdf
Usually 10% of the file size and higher resolution as well. Some nice Deja
books here free
http://djvued.libs.uga.edu/

-Original Message-
From: paul van den bergen [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, March 30, 2003 11:51 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] defending pdfs


On Mon, 31 Mar 2003 04:37 pm, bratt wrote:
 If anything deserves boycotting its
 PDF files.

 PDF is antiquated, slow, and totally unsuitable for large volume
 publication use.  I had to scan s-l-o-w-l-y through hundreds of pages to
 find
 information because there is no way to relate the index of the manuscript
 to the pdf page numbers, which makes the six page index absolutely
 worthless.

there is a lot here to cover and I really don't have time, but here goes.

first, sounds like you are angry at someone or something... nevermind, lets
assume you have a genuine complaint and not just a winge for the heck of it.

second, old and antiquated? I assume you mean by that that it does not
perform
the function it was built for adequately compared to other more recent
inventions that do? if so, what are they?  note pdf stands for printable
document format - it is a system optimised to allow the sharing over
disperate systems of information in a form that can be printed with
(preferably) no change from instance to instance. Now personally I prefer
postscript, which si far older, but pdfs are certainly more efficient
space-wise.

thirdly, don't blame pdfs for the authors lack of care in indexing
correctly...

sounds like you need to take a deep breath before posting...

--
Dr Paul van den Bergen
Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures
caia.swin.edu.au
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
IM:bulwynkl2002
It's a book. Non-volatile storage media. Everyone should have one.



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[biofuel] Om Festival Was: Boycott of American Goods

2003-03-31 Thread mark manchester

Hi Darryl and all,
Target the tiger indeed.  This makes much more sense to me than attending a
Die-In in a Saturday shopping mall.  (Though yes, we did that, too, as
well as peacefully demonstrating with really big puppets, dancing for peace
in the sleet at City Hall, organizing and networking for peace daily...)
I'd like to see the 25 foot-long peace dove fluttering gently over an Esso
station in downtown Toronto, that wouldn't hurt.

Every city must have at least one core of young activists who are putting in
the long hours to raise the peace flag.  I did some marching in the sixties
and now my daughters are the ones getting colds, getting thinner, and
sometimes getting arrested (cut that out, girls).  The Om Festival is a
camp-out they'll love.

H.O.P.E.2 (Holistically Organizing for Peace, Equity and the Environment)
Village is a venu for workshops and performances at this year's Om Summer
Solstice Music Festival in Killaloe Ontario.  (Not far from you, Darryl.)
Music will thunder, and apparently solar panels will provide some of the
volume.  Workshops (not all confirmed) include deep ecology, social justice
issues, permaculture, cob building, holism, strawbale and earthship
construction, wildcrafting, alternative power, and BIOFUEL.

Incredible, but there are a lot of people around here who have never heard
of biofuel.  Give you a funny look when you bring it up. Have no idea that
there is such an option. This festival is a great opportunity to spread the
word a little, and that's my bit, even though we STILL haven't produced any
fuel, our garage is still standing, untested.  It's been a long winter.
Having read these pages for five months, though, I hilariously imagine I
have a grasp of some of the rough concepts.

Darryl, who else do you know of is producing any fuel?  Hello Ontario and
Quebec!  Is anyone running a vehicle?  Want to drive by and give us a
thrill?  Killaloe is a pretty town in Ontario, between Ottawa and Algonquin
Park.  The Sixth Annual Om Festival is to take place June 20 to 22, 2003.

Jesse

From: Darryl McMahon [EMAIL PROTECTED]

[snip]

So, should we target the tiger?  Would a U.S. version of the same boycott
also be 
effective?  Is Exxon/Esso visible in the rest of the world?

Do people believe that a 10% drop in retail sales would be noticed by the
ExxonMobil accounting department?  Do people believe that this would get
mentioned 
to Bush/Cheney/Rumsfeld/Powell?

More research required to establish the chain of connections to ensure this
is an 
appropriate target.  Your assistance is invited.  Then onto tactics - I
already 
have some ideas.  Nothing illegal, just targeting the bottom line.  When is
the 
busiest time at gas stations?

Off to brew another research litre of BD from WVO.

Darryl






[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains Momentum

2003-03-31 Thread kirk

So what's your sample size there Greg?
Did you read Don's piece?
Don is a no BS kind of guy. I've corresponded and talked on the phone with
him off and on since probably 8 or 10 years ago.
If he says the Canadian post office refused his first class mail they
refused his first class mail.
If the postage is in full and it is not pornography there is no reason --
except moronic dim bulbs in positions of authority.

The other ebay problem I've had is Canadians. They instruct me to put the
value on the declaration to be $1.
Seems I'm the one liable in that transaction. Gee, Kirk -- you sold that for
$1? How do you do that when ebay wants $2 for the auction? Do you make it up
in volume? Could we see the receipt please?
Yeah-- sure.

Would Americans ask the same thing in that circumstance? Probably yes.
People are people. But I don't have that paperwork with a US sale. So I
don't get asked to perjure myself. Less hassles. I like it that way.

Kirk

-Original Message-
From: Greg and April [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 9:00 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
Momentum


As an American dealing with a Canadian, for several months, I haven't had a
problem with the Canadian postal service, why do you say that it can be
downright moronic?

Greg H.

- Original Message -
From: kirk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, March 30, 2003 22:56
Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
Momentum


 BTW -- The Canadian postal service can be downright moronic.





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Re: [biofuel] Dirty Bombing

2003-03-31 Thread Greg and April


- Original Message -
From: MH [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 09:42
Subject: [biofuel] Dirty Bombing



  Depleted uranium, or DU, is a highly toxic heavy metal that continues
  to emit low levels of alpha radiation. It is a byproduct of nuclear power
  plants and various military activities.

  The United States has hundreds of thousands of tons of DU lying
  around, and for the Gulf War it developed a new use for the stuff: load
it
  into warheads.


Lets get it right, DU, ammunition was not made for the Gulf War.  It was
developed during the Cold War for dealing with heavy Soviet armor, to give a
higher percentage of one shot tank kills, because it was heavy and hard, the
right combination needed to penetrate thick advanced armor.  It is not
loaded into warheads, it is a solid peace of metal that is milled in to a
very precise shape.

  Though not technically nuclear, because the material is not really
  fissionable, uranium is a heavy metal ideal for lethally effective
warhead
  penetrators that can pierce through armored tanks and fortified
positions.

Generally fortified positions are going to be attacked with a HEAT type of
round which is explosive, but, is not the SABOT ( non-explosive ) round that
is being talked about in conjunction with DU.

  When the munitions explode, the area is bathed in a fine dust of DU that
can
  be easily inhaled. These aerosols also taint soil and water and pollute
  ground water.


This DU SABOT ammunition type is not made to explode, but, just punch
through the armor.  On the other hand the Uranium is pyroic like common
cigarette lighter flints, and when struck hard ( like when it hits armor ),
it will give off a spark in the same way ( just allot bigger spark ) this
encourages fuel and ammo to burn,  some alloys of zirconium do the same
thing, in fact, other types of ammunition ( generally small caliber ) is
made with zirconium alloys because of this.  Not all SABOT used in the Gulf
War was DU, nor, were all tank attacks made with the SABOT, the farthest
confirmed tank to tank kill in the Gulf War was made by the Brits., and it
was made over 5 km, with 2 HEAT rounds.

The dust is a by product of the hit, and is for the most part uranium oxide,
and was never figured to be a factor in the attack.


  DU warheads are essentially dirty bombs -- not very radioactive, but
  poisonous, and this is why there is an increasing global outcry against
  using DU in combat as tips for armor-piercing rounds as well as in
artillery
  shells and Tomahawk missiles, among others.

The last part is pure propaganda BS.  DU has only been used ( and is only
useful ) in defeating armor and in making tank armor.  DU has no place in
Tomahawks, artillery shell or any other exploding ( chemical explosion )
type of munitions, because, despite this persons claims,  DU is not an
explosive.


  Such warheads were used very successfully by the U.S. in the Gulf War,
  when more than 350 tons of depleted uranium were dropped on Iraq, and
later
  in Kosovo when about 13 tons of DU were exploded in the conflict there.


To claim that 350 tons of DU was dropped on Iraq, and about 13 tons
exploded in Kosovo when DU in not used by dropping or is exploded, is cast
doubt on some of the other research this person has done in this area.

Indeed I doubt that the US even had 350 tons of DU Sabots in the entire
theater, let alone in the was able to drop on Iraq.  Consider that each
Anti-Tank round weighs under 100 lbs. and only a portion of that is the DU
Sabot.   If you take divide 100 lbs ( for each Anti-Tank Sabot round ) into
350 tons, and figure in each attack had better than a 80% first shot tank
kill, this means that a hell of a lot of BS is being passed around, because
Iraq never at any time had enough tanks for 350 tons to be used ( let alone
the tanks that got away ), especially when you consider that many of the
tanks were killed with conventional explosives.

  The Balkan syndrome that emerged among the military and civilians
  after the U.S. bombing there bears a similarity to the Gulf War syndrome.

  Though the findings are controversial, many scientists now see these
  afflictions as the result of heavy metal poisoning and possibly exposure
to
  very low levels radiation.


While heavy metal poisoning is a possibility, the Alfa rays that DU gives
off are the weakest of all radiation, and a piece of paper can block them,
let alone the clothing that people wear.  As to DU causing Gulf War
syndrome, consider that some scientist have been finding similarities of GW
syndrome with symptoms of Vets from other wars including the US Civil War

  DU is implicated in respiratory and kidney problems, rashes and,
  longer-term, bone cancer, as well as damaged reproductive and
neurological
  systems.


As are other things.

  Iraqi civilians -- many more than the 100,000 who died in the conflict
  or as a result of the war -- also suffer from a range of 

Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains Momentum

2003-03-31 Thread Greg and April

Never had a chance, between computer problems, and Yahoo.  I saw your
message and asked about it, because I didn't see what it was referring to.
I was just asking the question that's all.

Greg H.

- Original Message -
From: kirk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 11:30
Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
Momentum


 So what's your sample size there Greg?
 Did you read Don's piece?
 Don is a no BS kind of guy. I've corresponded and talked on the phone with
 him off and on since probably 8 or 10 years ago.
 If he says the Canadian post office refused his first class mail they
 refused his first class mail.
 If the postage is in full and it is not pornography there is no reason --
 except moronic dim bulbs in positions of authority.

 The other ebay problem I've had is Canadians. They instruct me to put the
 value on the declaration to be $1.
 Seems I'm the one liable in that transaction. Gee, Kirk -- you sold that
for
 $1? How do you do that when ebay wants $2 for the auction? Do you make it
up
 in volume? Could we see the receipt please?
 Yeah-- sure.

 Would Americans ask the same thing in that circumstance? Probably yes.
 People are people. But I don't have that paperwork with a US sale. So I
 don't get asked to perjure myself. Less hassles. I like it that way.

 Kirk

 -Original Message-
 From: Greg and April [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 9:00 AM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
 Momentum


 As an American dealing with a Canadian, for several months, I haven't had
a
 problem with the Canadian postal service, why do you say that it can be
 downright moronic?

 Greg H.

 - Original Message -
 From: kirk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Sunday, March 30, 2003 22:56
 Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
 Momentum


  BTW -- The Canadian postal service can be downright moronic.
 




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Re: [biofuel] Re: Electric generators

2003-03-31 Thread Ken Basterfield

Steve is right,
and thanks to him for highlighting it.
You need proper isolation kit to protect linesmen for when they think that
they have isolated the supply so they can work on it, only to find your
voltage there to kill them.
It was the principle of sychronisation that I was trying to illuminate.
Ken
- Original Message -
From: Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, March 29, 2003 3:12 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: Electric generators


 you need a approved grid tie inverter for that.

 Steve Spence
 Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
  Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
 http://www.green-trust.org
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 - Original Message -
 From: eric12856 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Saturday, March 29, 2003 1:09 AM
 Subject: [biofuel] Re: Electric generators


  Wow, thanks Ken and Martin, great info and thank you for responding!
  I thought there was no way a generator/alternator genhead could
  backfeed the grid. Everything I see on the web says I need an
  induction motor to do that.
 
  Anyway, what I really want to know is how to prevent islanding when
  the utility goes offline. Any suggestions/references?
 
 
  --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Ken Basterfield [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Martin the is nothing technical to stop you using your alternator
  as it is
   to feed back into the main supply. All you need to do is
  synchronise the
   alternator output with the mains and then close the switch to
  couple the
   two. You will have to common the neutrals.   A lamp connected
  between mains
   phase and alternator phase is all that is required. As the engine
  speed is
   slowly increased,  the the lamp will begin to beat slowly on and
  off as the
   alternator phase signal slowly slips past the mains phase. When the
  lamp
   goes out the two signals are in phase and can be connected
  together. I.e.
   you close the switch. henceforth the alternator will be sychronised
  to the
   mains and if you increase the Diesel engine throttle, power will be
  fed to
   the mains supply. The lamp will have to be double voltage to avoid
  blowing
   it. A 240 volt lamp when connecting 110 systems or two 240 lamps in
  series
   if running off 240 volt systems.
  
   Don't throw out the alternator just to fit  an induction motor
  unless your
   alternator has specific instructions from the manufactor saying
  that you are
   not allowed to connect it to the mains.
  
   This same system of synchronising using beating lamps can be
  applied to 3
   phase alternators, just connect 3 lamps between each of the
  respective  3
   phases- Original Message -
   Ken
  
   From: martin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Sent: Friday, March 28, 2003 4:10 AM
   Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: Electric generators
  
  
Your induction generator will continue to function if it isn't
overloaded. If the power goes out, the induction generator will
  either
become overloaded and stop generating, or continue to run while
back-feeding the power lines. As soon as you notice that the
  power is
out you should throw your main breaker or shut off the generator.
  If you
intend to spin your meter backwards anyway, I'm really not sure
  if one
of the automatic switches would work for you.
   
eric12856 wrote:
   
Lot of smart guys in this group so I figure someone can answer my
question that I think may have a simple answer, but first
some background.

I have a 5hp Biodiesel generator set that I also extract heat
  (from
coolant and exhaust to heat the house). Now that I've moved into
  a
new house (my heating and electric was $450/month!!)I was
  thinking of
swapping out the generator head for an induction motor so that I
  can
intertie with the utility and use the utility as a battery and
supplemental power.

I know that if the utility goes out that It will produce no
electricity since the motor needs the field windings excited to
produce. Thats ok, the generator head will be moved to small gas
engine as backup.

My question:
For safety reasons, I would like to stop the Diesel engine when
  the
utility goes off. Anyone know how I can accomplish the shutdown
  or
where I can find a schematic so I can build my own? The engine
  has a
built-in 12 volt shutdown solenoid. Would a simple relay off the
  main
breaker suffice?

Thanks!
Eric Olsen








   
   
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Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains Momentum

2003-03-31 Thread Steve Spence

he had the town road crew remove them .


Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
 Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
http://www.green-trust.org
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: Greg and April [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 11:02 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
Momentum


 I don't think that he can, because it is freedom of speech.

 Greg H.

 - Original Message -
 From: Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 04:24
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
 Momentum


  A town near me in NJ has a mayor who is anti war. He has outlawed yellow
  ribbons on peoples front lawns. The news says he's currently in hiding.
  Guess who is not going to get reelected .
 




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Re: [biofuel] Re: EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains Momentum

2003-03-31 Thread Ken Basterfield

Hakan, I do hope you are not about to downplay the prospect of the US
invading the UK, Daphne du Maurier would turn in her grave.
I still have hopes that we would roll over and take the proferred
reparations that the US will rain on us after we surrender.
We certainly need it!
Old people desperately needing care, a mininal state pension that is
destined to decline into nothing, no public housing programme, education in
crisis, medical services so strained that we have to send our people to
France so they can get their operations done, public transport in chaos and
Tony Blair ventures our miserable remaining wealth on sorting out the
politics of other tyrants.
Ken
- Original Message -
From: Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, March 29, 2003 10:52 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
Momentum



 I agree with you and it would be difficult for even Bush to
 paint the Queen as an evil dictator. Even if he could, London
 already proved that it can resist bombings. But if Bush
 wanted to do it, I guess that the French would let him use
 France as staging area. I have always wondered about how
 Canada could survive as a country, but if the British and
 the French can get along, it should be a piece of cake for
 the Christians and the Muslims. -:)

 Hakan

 At 01:32 AM 3/29/2003 +, you wrote:
 I had the same thought Hakan LOL
 The good news is, in Canada we have the advantage of much closer ties
 to the British ( the Queen would be quite upset at any invasion
 attempt) and the French as well ( since we have a very large
 Francophone population ), so although our meager military is tied up
 due to the Afghanistan situation, we most likely would get the
 support of the British and French.
 This would lead to an interesting combination of conflicts.
 The US could be fighting Canada, Britain and France here, while the
 British and the US are fighting Iraq,
 while we Canadians are still assisting the US, and the Brits in
 Afghanistan.
 Meanwhile, we all continue to buy goods from each other and complain
 about each other.
 Even stranger than this is the fact that we as people almost all like
 each other.
 
 HVD
 ps...anyone thinking of invading Canada would be out of their minds
 as it is way too cold here... besides, they could just buy what they
 want.. we will ship it.
 
 
 --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
   Hi Darryl,
  
   Good advise, continue to deliver, otherwise you take the
   risk of being liberated. -:)
  
   Hakan
  
  
   At 04:27 PM 3/28/2003 -0500, you wrote:
   The boycotts cut both ways.
   
   I read an article in the past couple of days (can't find citation
 right
   now), that
   American consumers have become more likely to boycott Canadian
 products
   because of
   the Canadian government's opposition to U.S. action in Iraq.
 (Please
   note that
   Canadian troops are currently in Afghanistan, Canadian Navy ships
 are in the
   Persian Gulf, and a small number of Canadian military are
 currently serving
   attached to U.S and British units in Iraq and area.
   
   If U.S. consumers really want to make an impact, I recommend
 targeting our
   major
   exports to the U.S.
   1) Oil.  The U.S. imports more oil from Canada (Soviet
 Canuckistan I
   believe is
   the current term of choice in Washington D.C.)
   2) Natural Gas.
   3) Electricity (about 40,000,000,000,000 Watt-hours imported from
 Canada
   to U.S. in
   2002)
   4) Light trucks (including SUVs and minivans and pickups).  Over
 half of
   these
   vehicles produced in Canada are exported to the U.S.
   5) Softwood lumber.  Never mind, the U.S. government has already
 applied
   an illegal
   tariff (per NAFTA) on this, despite having the same tariff
 overturned by U.S.
   courts in the past.
   
   I understand that boycotting American brands may have a limited
 effect
   (hurting
   local merchants more than U.S. interests).  However, if one wants
 to send a
   financial message to the U.S. and British administrations, are
 there any
   target
   products that would be particularly effective if boycotted?
   
   Darryl McMahon




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Re: [biofuel] Dirty Bombing

2003-03-31 Thread Tom Tibbits

  There are some people on this list who think they know it all, but 
actually
  READ ON
  references:
  http://www.theecologist.org/archive_article.html?article=174category=90
  http://civic.net/civic-values.archive/199710/msg00053.html
  http://www.theecologist.org/archive_article.html?article=127category=79
  http://www.iacenter.org/depleted/du.htm
  
http://www.voanews.com/article.cfm?objectID=DFE476A2-D7E9-4D77-9D16E6222FEAF06D
  http://www.sundayherald.com/32522
  http://www.heureka.clara.net/gaia/du.htm

  
Depleted uranium, or DU, is a highly toxic heavy metal that continues
to emit low levels of alpha radiation. It is a byproduct of nuclear power
plants and various military activities.
  
The United States has hundreds of thousands of tons of DU lying
around, and for the Gulf War it developed a new use for the stuff: load
  it
into warheads.
  

  Lets get it right, DU, ammunition was not made for the Gulf War.  It was
  developed during the Cold War for dealing with heavy Soviet armor, to give a
  higher percentage of one shot tank kills, because it was heavy and hard, the
  right combination needed to penetrate thick advanced armor.  It is not
  loaded into warheads, it is a solid peace of metal that is milled in to a
  very precise shape.

  Yes, let's get it right. DU ammunition was developed because Uranium is a 
remarkably dense metal, like lead, and thus has lots of inertia when fired into 
someting at high speed. unfortunately it's also a toxic 'heavy metal' and 
radioactive. It is designed to be incorporated into the tip of a shell/warhead, 
to increase penetration efficiency. THe reason why DU is preferable to anything 
else is that it is a 'low level waste' which can be got rid of by using it in 
weapons. Bear in mind that 99.3% of all uranium mined is DU (U238) and when the 
nuclear fuel cycle makes U235 (the fissile isotope), 141kg of U238 is left over 
as process waste for every kilo of U235 extracted. So it's dirt cheap, and 
cheaper to dispose of in weapons that to get rid of properly.

Though not technically nuclear, because the material is not really
fissionable, uranium is a heavy metal ideal for lethally effective
  warhead
penetrators that can pierce through armored tanks and fortified
  positions.

  Generally fortified positions are going to be attacked with a HEAT type of
  round which is explosive, but, is not the SABOT ( non-explosive ) round that
  is being talked about in conjunction with DU.

  Ah yes, but when something travelling 500 mph weighing several pounds is 
stopped suddenly by a large sheet of steel, all that kinetic energy turns to 
heat, which vapourises the DU, creating clouds of Uranium oxide dust. This can 
travel large distances airborne, and is easily inhaled. See later.

When the munitions explode, the area is bathed in a fine dust of DU that
  can
be easily inhaled. These aerosols also taint soil and water and pollute
ground water.
  

  This DU SABOT ammunition type is not made to explode, but, just punch
  through the armor.  On the other hand the Uranium is pyroic like common
  cigarette lighter flints, and when struck hard ( like when it hits armor ),
  it will give off a spark in the same way ( just allot bigger spark ) this
  encourages fuel and ammo to burn,  some alloys of zirconium do the same
  thing, in fact, other types of ammunition ( generally small caliber ) is
  made with zirconium alloys because of this.  Not all SABOT used in the Gulf
  War was DU, nor, were all tank attacks made with the SABOT, the farthest
  confirmed tank to tank kill in the Gulf War was made by the Brits., and it
  was made over 5 km, with 2 HEAT rounds.

  The dust is a by product of the hit, and is for the most part uranium oxide,
  and was never figured to be a factor in the attack.

  Whether or not hte dust was 'figured' to be in the attack, the fact remains 
that the dust produced by these shells is highly toxic and radioactive, and 
under geneva convention such weapons are actually illegal, due to the 
toxicological side-effects The fact that it is pyroic is neither here nor 
there. Napalm is a much more effective incendiary.

  
DU warheads are essentially dirty bombs -- not very radioactive, but
poisonous, and this is why there is an increasing global outcry against
using DU in combat as tips for armor-piercing rounds as well as in
  artillery
shells and Tomahawk missiles, among others.

  The last part is pure propaganda BS.  DU has only been used ( and is only
  useful ) in defeating armor and in making tank armor.  DU has no place in
  Tomahawks, artillery shell or any other exploding ( chemical explosion )
  type of munitions, because, despite this persons claims,  DU is not an
  explosive.

  No DU is not an explosive, and it is not being claimed to be an explosive by 
Hoagy, he correctly states that it is employed in the tips of shells, rounds 
and in missiles. DU is also 

Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains Momentum

2003-03-31 Thread Greg and April

He used town resources to enforce a unconstitutional law based on personal
opinion?  He is going to get his ass in a sling then.  I would be real
surprised if he didn't end up in court, for violation of constitutional
rights.

Greg H.

- Original Message -
From: Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 13:09
Subject: Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
Momentum


 he had the town road crew remove them .


 Steve Spence
 Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
  Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
 http://www.green-trust.org
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[biofuel] Viscocity for SVO / WVO

2003-03-31 Thread Mark Foltarz

Group,

   Anybody have a reference source for the viscocity for SVO / WVO ?

   Thanks

   Mark


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Re: [biofuel] Viscocity for SVO / WVO

2003-03-31 Thread Mark Foltarz

Nevermind , found it 

   http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_yield.html

   of course.




--- Mark Foltarz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Group,
 
Anybody have a reference source for the viscocity for SVO / WVO ?
 
Thanks
 
Mark
 
 
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Re: [biofuel] defending pdfs

2003-03-31 Thread Doug Foskey

On Tue, 1 Apr 2003 01:04, you wrote:
 Paul:

 I thought the P would stand for Pitiful or Pathetic

 The material I was working  with (or trying to) were Government Acts,
 running over 300 pages each.  Naturally, Government Acts of Law are indexed
 according to the sections of the Act, not pages.

   To index those Sections to page numbers s of PDF you would have to
 separate the Sections of the Act to fit them one to a page, or have a page
 re-numbering feature in PDF, which it does not have.

 Besides that, PDF is slow to load, slow to downpage.  I have had instances
 where the largest printout had unreadable text.  I mailed the printout to
 the publisher and requested a paper version that I could read.

   I  am not creating this Government Act creature, just trying to read what
 was published in PDF, which is an application totally unsuited to this ever
 popular antiquated data file system.

 On the upside, It is free, but worth that price

 Ed

May I suggest that you strip the PDF's to text, then you have access to the 
usual tools. Linux has tools that will allow this ( it is even possible to 
circumvent protection schemes) Very useful.
Doug

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[biofuel] Using SVO / WVO as a fuel in a oil burner

2003-03-31 Thread Mark Foltarz


 Group,

  I would like to correspond with anyone who has had experience using SVO / WVO
in a fuel oil boiler.

  Thanks

  Mark



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Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains Momentum

2003-03-31 Thread Hakan Falk


Dear Greg H.,

He did not enforce any law, but he did an unconstitutional action.
With the President setting such a good example, I do not think
any of them will end up in court. But the mayor always can say
oops! I thought it was litter, sorry. and the President oops! I thought
he was going to attack US and had WMD, sorry. It is human to
make mistakes.

Hakan


At 01:43 PM 3/31/2003 -0700, you wrote:
He used town resources to enforce a unconstitutional law based on personal
opinion?  He is going to get his ass in a sling then.  I would be real
surprised if he didn't end up in court, for violation of constitutional
rights.

Greg H.

- Original Message -
From: Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 13:09
Subject: Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
Momentum


  he had the town road crew remove them .
 
 
  Steve Spence
  Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
   Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
  http://www.green-trust.org
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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[biofuel] Biofuel business in developing countries is published

2003-03-31 Thread Hakan Falk


After Darryl and Keith helped me with language, as foreigner I try
to make it as good as possible, but I am really grateful and in need
of help.

Levent, Mauro and others came with very good comments and as
it is a web publication, I am open for other valuable suggestion and
changes.

http://energy.saving.nu/biofuels/biofueldev.shtml

Feel free to print it, republish or refer to it. Would be producers,
politicians and authorities need all info and suggestions that
they can get.

Luis published also his Yeast selection vs. investment levels
for Ethanol production plants, which I think is valuable info.

http://energy.saving.nu/biofuels/ethanolyeast.shtml

It is many, especially in developing countries, that read but do
not post to the list. If you want to make any comments or have
questions, mail me at mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Hakan




**
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that is very close to my heart, go to:
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being round that agitated people, but that the world
wasn't flat. When a well-packaged web of lies has
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will seem utterly preposterous and its speaker a raving
lunatic.  -- Dresden James

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killing innocent people -- Howard Zinn

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We grow old by deserting our ideals. Years may
wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm
wrinkles the soul. - Unknown





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[biofuel] Re: EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains Momentum

2003-03-31 Thread motie_d

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Greg and April [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 I don't think that he can, because it is freedom of speech.
 
 Greg H.
 

Hi Greg,
I'm not going to spend a lot of time on the topic, butsince when 
has the Constitution and lack of legal authority been a hindrance to 
Tyrants? As long as the Police Chief will send men with guns to 
enforce his 'Law', and a local Magistrate will impose sanctions 
against offenders, the Constitution is irrelevant.

Reality Check!
Motie



 - Original Message -
 From: Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 04:24
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War 
Gains
 Momentum
 
 
  A town near me in NJ has a mayor who is anti war. He has outlawed 
yellow
  ribbons on peoples front lawns. The news says he's currently in 
hiding.
  Guess who is not going to get reelected .
 


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[biofuel] Canada looks at allowing Pacific offshore drilling

2003-03-31 Thread Neoteric Biofuels Inc



CANADA: Canada looks at allowing Pacific offshore drilling

http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/20314/story.htm

Canada looks at allowing Pacific offshore drilling



CANADA: March 31, 2003


VANCOUVER, British Columbia - The Canadian government gave a boost last 
week to efforts to allow offshore drilling on its Pacific coast, saying 
it would study lifting a 1972 moratorium on exploration in the region.



Natural Resources Minister Herb Dhaliwal said a panel would study the 
economic and environmental impact of allowing drilling for oil and 
natural gas around the Queen Charlotte Islands, just south of the 
Alaska panhandle.

Dhaliwal said the panel's creation did not guarantee that the 
moratorium would be lifted, but made it clear that he wanted it lifted 
to help boost the sagging economy of British Columbia's mid-coast 
region.

Today's announcement is another move in that right direction, 
Dhaliwal told a business audience in Vancouver. It's longer than I had 
wanted. It's longer than I had hoped. But we've got to do it right.

Geologists have estimated that the Queen Charlotte Basin has reserves 
of some 10 billion barrels of oil and 26 trillion cubic feet of gas, 
which would make it one of Canada's largest energy reserves.

Canada considered lifting the moratorium in 1989 but dropped the idea 
amid public outcry following the wreck of the oil tanker Exxon Valdez 
in Alaska. Canada allows offshore drilling on its Atlantic coast.

Environmentalists immediately attacked Dhaliwal's announcement, saying 
drilling posed a threat to one of the most pristine regions of North 
America.

David Hocking of the David Suzuki Foundation acknowledged the coastal 
area where the drilling would happen needs an economic boost, but said 
it will not get that from allowing offshore drilling.

This is really a false hope and it it is distracting attention from 
the real job issue, Hocking said.

Hocking said companies with languishing drilling permits in the region, 
including ChevronTexaco Corp. (CVX.N), Shell Canada Ltd. (SHC.TO) and 
Petro-Canada (PCA.TO), are far less eager than the politicians for the 
moratorium to be lifted.

Ottawa's move to revisit the moratorium also sets the stage for a fight 
with native Indians such as the Haida Nation, who call the Queen 
Charlotte Islands Haida Gwaii and claim ownership of the offshore 
resources.

Dhaliwal said the study would look at both the scientific issues about 
the environmental dangers of drilling in the area and public opinion 
about lifting the moratorium. The report is expected to be completed 
early next year.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains Momentum

2003-03-31 Thread John Mullan

Postal service?  What?  We got that?  :-)

-Original Message-
From: kirk [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: March 31, 2003 12:57 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
Momentum


Don Lancaster (computer guru and other nom de plume) www.tinaja.com
on page 2 of his http://www.tinaja.com/glib/myebays.pdf EBay secrets says no
foreign bidders, not just Canadian.
Why? Because it is a hassle.
BTW -- The Canadian postal service can be downright moronic.

Kirk



-Original Message-
From: John Mullan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, March 30, 2003 6:25 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
Momentum


This war stuff is all nuts.

Lately it has been my misfortune to be Canadian.  Don't get me wrong, Canada
is great.  But lately, things like eBay's boycott on allowing Canadian bids
seems a little childish.

If there really is a terrorism/WMD threat to the US, great.  Go eliminate
the threat.  Canada has always been ready to help the US defend it's rights
and I (and a great many other Canadians) back this philosophy.  Naturally,
there are those here that feel different and I can't speak for them.

However, I personally feel that as an offensive move, the US makes it's own
choice.  They definitely have the strength and power to accomplish their
task.  Hell, we can't even keep helicopters in the sky or keep our subs from
leaking!!!  Let's not pick on the '90lb weakling' neighbour.

Make no mistake.  Should, for whatever reason, the tables turned and things
turn to a defensive mode Canada will be in there like white over rice.

I have many friends in the US and they don't boycott me.  We do have a
couple of asses in office that make stupid remarks and you can better your
higher-valued dollar that they don't get elected again.  The little guys
(voters) can only bitch-slap those kinds of politicians by using the almight
vote.

Just my rantings.

-Original Message-
From: Jerry [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: March 30, 2003 9:28 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
Momentum


Roger That!! Thanks  for sitting me straight...Shame on them...I will go on
a 1 mile run as soon as I finish
imported steak (LOL), and freedom wineHoorar  (82 Airborne word)'
Jerry
  -Original Message-
  From: Hakan Falk [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Saturday, March 29, 2003 10:22 AM
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
Momentum



  Jerry,

  I think you misunderstood it, it is in foreign countries that a movement
  is growing now to boycott American companies/products. It is a reaction
  on the unjust war and maybe the pictures of Americans emptying fine
  French wine in the gutter, a waste that is criminal. If anyone want to
  get rid of good French wine, please send it to me. But I think that the
  parents to those who did it, are angry now and are stocking up again.

  I talked to young people in Spain, Germany and Sweden and they want
  to boycott what they see as American interests. Not always smart, but
  a healthy reaction on something that they see as unjust war. They do
  not trust the altruistic songs from Bush  Co.

  It is expected that the PP party in Spain will loose a lot of votes on
this.
  Although  Bush get a lot of support for the war in the polls, a majority
  says that they would not vote for him again. So he stand a far chance
  of joining his father in being one of the very few presidents who lost a
  reelection. The support for Blair show a similar tendency.

  Boycotts are sometimes efficient, but I agree that it very seldom hurts
  the ones that they are aimed for. Look at the US led UN boycott against
  Iraq and the hundreds of thousands of children who died because of it.

  Personally I think that McDonalds is a part of the US chemical warfare
  and since I do not eat their stuff, I cannot boycott them. Maybe we will
  get some healthier youngsters as a result of the war and that is positive.
  I stopped to drink Coca Cola, but that was for health reasons also. I
  have a similar thing with French Fries (Freedom Fries, LOL), stopped
  eating that too, because if you do a chemical analysis, they are very
  easy mistaken for paper products. Jerry, we are both retired and have
  to think about our health.

  Hakan


  At 04:06 AM 3/29/2003 -0500, you wrote:
  What is wrong with you people?? You really think that a boycott would
make
  any difference??
  The economy is gone to hell now, and you want to boycott American
products
  and or business!!
  Seems to me that you are trying to shoot yourself in the foot, with all
this
  boycott stuff.
  I really don't care;I'm retired and do not relay on a job or the economy,
  but you knotheads had better wake up!!!
  The people in charge are going to do what ever it takes to 

Re: [biofuel] defending pdfs

2003-03-31 Thread paul van den bergen

sounds like the right tool for the wrong job to me...

On the other hand, perhaps I don't clearly understand the problem.  I gather 
the index gives you section and subsection etc. as a return on a given 
keyword.  is the pdf not bookmarked in sections?  I can see no reason, given 
the number of ways information can be referenced in pdf's, why there should 
be a problem. Ofcourse, if the people who created teh pdfs don't know what 
they are doing wrt bookmarks, etc, then there might be an issue...


On Tue, 1 Apr 2003 01:04 am, bratt wrote:
 Paul:

 I thought the P would stand for Pitiful or Pathetic

 The material I was working  with (or trying to) were Government Acts,
 running over 300 pages each.  Naturally, Government Acts of Law are indexed
 according to the sections of the Act, not pages.

   To index those Sections to page numbers s of PDF you would have to
 separate the Sections of the Act to fit them one to a page, or have a page
 re-numbering feature in PDF, which it does not have.

 Besides that, PDF is slow to load, slow to downpage.  I have had instances
 where the largest printout had unreadable text.  I mailed the printout to
 the publisher and requested a paper version that I could read.

   I  am not creating this Government Act creature, just trying to read what
 was published in PDF, which is an application totally unsuited to this ever
 popular antiquated data file system.

 On the upside, It is free, but worth that price

 Ed


 - Original Message -
 From: paul van den bergen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 12:50 AM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] defending pdfs

  On Mon, 31 Mar 2003 04:37 pm, bratt wrote:
   If anything deserves boycotting its
   PDF files.
  
   PDF is antiquated, slow, and totally unsuitable for large volume
   publication use.  I had to scan s-l-o-w-l-y through hundreds of pages
   to find
   information because there is no way to relate the index of the

 manuscript

   to the pdf page numbers, which makes the six page index absolutely
   worthless.
 
  there is a lot here to cover and I really don't have time, but here goes.
 
  first, sounds like you are angry at someone or something... nevermind,

 lets

  assume you have a genuine complaint and not just a winge for the heck of

 it.

  second, old and antiquated? I assume you mean by that that it does not

 perform

  the function it was built for adequately compared to other more recent
  inventions that do? if so, what are they?  note pdf stands for printable
  document format - it is a system optimised to allow the sharing over
  disperate systems of information in a form that can be printed with
  (preferably) no change from instance to instance. Now personally I prefer
  postscript, which si far older, but pdfs are certainly more efficient
  space-wise.
 
  thirdly, don't blame pdfs for the authors lack of care in indexing
  correctly...
 
  sounds like you need to take a deep breath before posting...
 
  --
  Dr Paul van den Bergen
  Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures
  caia.swin.edu.au
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  IM:bulwynkl2002
  It's a book. Non-volatile storage media. Everyone should have one.
 
 
 
  Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
  Biofuels list archives:
  http://archive.nnytech.net/
 
  Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
  To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures
caia.swin.edu.au
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
IM:bulwynkl2002
It's a book. Non-volatile storage media. Everyone should have one.


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[biofuel] Re: EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains Momentum

2003-03-31 Thread motie_d

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Greg and April [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 He used town resources to enforce a unconstitutional law based on 
personal
 opinion?  He is going to get his ass in a sling then.  I would be 
real
 surprised if he didn't end up in court, for violation of 
constitutional
 rights.
 
 Greg H.
 

Hi Greg,
I wouldn't hold my breath waiting for it to happen, or bet more than 
a token amount on a Just outcome.
While it is openly obvious that the Mayor's activities were/are 
illegal, what are the odds that anyone will complain about it? You or 
I can't complain, as we have no Legal Standing as Damgaed Parties. If 
an actual Damaged Party were to come forth, numerous actions can/will 
be taken to suppress them. Our modern Society is so overloaded with 
onerous regulations, that few can comply with all of them at all 
times. Most violations are overlooked, when committed by most people. 
Any attempt to seek Legal Justice against this unauthorized 
Usurpation of Authority will result in every onerous regulation being 
enforced against the Complainant.
Most people will find it easier to simply accept the illegal removal 
of their Yellow Ribbons. This, in effect, sets the Precedent for 
future unauthorized Usurpations, and future misinformed/ignorant 
potential Jurors mistakenly thinking that the Usurpations are within 
the Legal Authority of the Mayor in case such a Case should ever go 
to Trial.

Common Knowledge is declining in actual knowledge!

Motie


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Re: [biofuel] Re: EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains Momentum

2003-03-31 Thread Steve Spence

the local radio station has picked up on it, and they are sending a van
loaded with US flags and yellow ribbons, with the intention of blanketing
the town. It would be funny if it wasn't so sad.

Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
 Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
http://www.green-trust.org
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: motie_d [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 7:13 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Re: EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
Momentum


 --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Greg and April [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
  He used town resources to enforce a unconstitutional law based on
 personal
  opinion?  He is going to get his ass in a sling then.  I would be
 real
  surprised if he didn't end up in court, for violation of
 constitutional
  rights.
 
  Greg H.
 

 Hi Greg,
 I wouldn't hold my breath waiting for it to happen, or bet more than
 a token amount on a Just outcome.
 While it is openly obvious that the Mayor's activities were/are
 illegal, what are the odds that anyone will complain about it? You or
 I can't complain, as we have no Legal Standing as Damgaed Parties. If
 an actual Damaged Party were to come forth, numerous actions can/will
 be taken to suppress them. Our modern Society is so overloaded with
 onerous regulations, that few can comply with all of them at all
 times. Most violations are overlooked, when committed by most people.
 Any attempt to seek Legal Justice against this unauthorized
 Usurpation of Authority will result in every onerous regulation being
 enforced against the Complainant.
 Most people will find it easier to simply accept the illegal removal
 of their Yellow Ribbons. This, in effect, sets the Precedent for
 future unauthorized Usurpations, and future misinformed/ignorant
 potential Jurors mistakenly thinking that the Usurpations are within
 the Legal Authority of the Mayor in case such a Case should ever go
 to Trial.

 Common Knowledge is declining in actual knowledge!

 Motie



 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

 Biofuels list archives:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/

 Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[biofuel] Please Define

2003-03-31 Thread Bill Jeffries

Please define, what is refered to when you say SVO/WVO.  Maybe I'm 
just an Iowa farm boy, but I've never heard these terms.  Anyway, 
just want to be on the same sheet of paper.

Thanks, Bill



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Re: [biofuel] Re: EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains Momentum

2003-03-31 Thread paul van den bergen

On Tue, 1 Apr 2003 06:15 am, Ken Basterfield wrote:
 Hakan, I do hope you are not about to downplay the prospect of the US
 invading the UK, Daphne du Maurier would turn in her grave.
 I still have hopes that we would roll over and take the proferred
 reparations that the US will rain on us after we surrender.
 We certainly need it!
 Old people desperately needing care, a mininal state pension that is
 destined to decline into nothing, no public housing programme, education in
 crisis, medical services so strained that we have to send our people to
 France so they can get their operations done, public transport in chaos and
 Tony Blair ventures our miserable remaining wealth on sorting out the
 politics of other tyrants.
 Ken

It always remains a mystery to me how we can engineer a political system that 
can take a sufficiently long term view (generational or longer) so that 
issues like (to take a single issue as example here) overaging of a 
population do not become a insurmountable issue.

 - Original Message -
 From: Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  France as staging area. I have always wondered about how
  Canada could survive as a country, but if the British and
  the French can get along, it should be a piece of cake for
  the Christians and the Muslims. -:)

southpark mode
Blame Canada!
/Cartman

-- 
Dr Paul van den Bergen
Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures
caia.swin.edu.au
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
IM:bulwynkl2002
It's a book. Non-volatile storage media. Everyone should have one.


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Re: [biofuel] Dirty Bombing

2003-03-31 Thread paul van den bergen

One could argue that the development of DU munitions was in response to the 
acumulation of a large amount of a heavy metal waste stream from the 
production of nuclear weapons and nuclear fuel

On Tue, 1 Apr 2003 06:31 am, Tom Tibbits wrote:
   There are some people on this list who think they know it all, but
 actually READ ON
   references:
   http://www.theecologist.org/archive_article.html?article=174category=90
   http://civic.net/civic-values.archive/199710/msg00053.html
   http://www.theecologist.org/archive_article.html?article=127category=79
   http://www.iacenter.org/depleted/du.htm
  
 http://www.voanews.com/article.cfm?objectID=DFE476A2-D7E9-4D77-9D16E6222FEA
F06D http://www.sundayherald.com/32522
   http://www.heureka.clara.net/gaia/du.htm

 Depleted uranium, or DU, is a highly toxic heavy metal that continues
 to emit low levels of alpha radiation. It is a byproduct of nuclear
power plants and various military activities.
   
 The United States has hundreds of thousands of tons of DU lying
 around, and for the Gulf War it developed a new use for the stuff:
load

   it

 into warheads.

   Lets get it right, DU, ammunition was not made for the Gulf War.  It was
   developed during the Cold War for dealing with heavy Soviet armor, to
 give a higher percentage of one shot tank kills, because it was heavy and
 hard, the right combination needed to penetrate thick advanced armor.  It
 is not loaded into warheads, it is a solid peace of metal that is milled in
 to a very precise shape.

   Yes, let's get it right. DU ammunition was developed because Uranium is a
 remarkably dense metal, like lead, and thus has lots of inertia when fired
 into someting at high speed. unfortunately it's also a toxic 'heavy metal'
 and radioactive. It is designed to be incorporated into the tip of a
 shell/warhead, to increase penetration efficiency. THe reason why DU is
 preferable to anything else is that it is a 'low level waste' which can be
 got rid of by using it in weapons. Bear in mind that 99.3% of all uranium
 mined is DU (U238) and when the nuclear fuel cycle makes U235 (the fissile
 isotope), 141kg of U238 is left over as process waste for every kilo of
 U235 extracted. So it's dirt cheap, and cheaper to dispose of in weapons
 that to get rid of properly.

 Though not technically nuclear, because the material is not really
 fissionable, uranium is a heavy metal ideal for lethally effective

   warhead

 penetrators that can pierce through armored tanks and fortified

   positions.

   Generally fortified positions are going to be attacked with a HEAT type
 of round which is explosive, but, is not the SABOT ( non-explosive ) round
 that is being talked about in conjunction with DU.

   Ah yes, but when something travelling 500 mph weighing several pounds is
 stopped suddenly by a large sheet of steel, all that kinetic energy turns
 to heat, which vapourises the DU, creating clouds of Uranium oxide dust.
 This can travel large distances airborne, and is easily inhaled. See later.

 When the munitions explode, the area is bathed in a fine dust of DU
that

   can

 be easily inhaled. These aerosols also taint soil and water and
pollute ground water.

   This DU SABOT ammunition type is not made to explode, but, just punch
   through the armor.  On the other hand the Uranium is pyroic like common
   cigarette lighter flints, and when struck hard ( like when it hits armor
 ), it will give off a spark in the same way ( just allot bigger spark )
 this encourages fuel and ammo to burn,  some alloys of zirconium do the
 same thing, in fact, other types of ammunition ( generally small caliber )
 is made with zirconium alloys because of this.  Not all SABOT used in the
 Gulf War was DU, nor, were all tank attacks made with the SABOT, the
 farthest confirmed tank to tank kill in the Gulf War was made by the
 Brits., and it was made over 5 km, with 2 HEAT rounds.

   The dust is a by product of the hit, and is for the most part uranium
 oxide, and was never figured to be a factor in the attack.

   Whether or not hte dust was 'figured' to be in the attack, the fact
 remains that the dust produced by these shells is highly toxic and
 radioactive, and under geneva convention such weapons are actually illegal,
 due to the toxicological side-effects The fact that it is pyroic is
 neither here nor there. Napalm is a much more effective incendiary.

 DU warheads are essentially dirty bombs -- not very radioactive, but
 poisonous, and this is why there is an increasing global outcry
against using DU in combat as tips for armor-piercing rounds as well as
in

   artillery

 shells and Tomahawk missiles, among others.

   The last part is pure propaganda BS.  DU has only been used ( and is only
   useful ) in defeating armor and in making tank armor.  DU has no place in
   Tomahawks, artillery shell or any other exploding ( chemical 

Re: [biofuel] Dirty Bombing

2003-03-31 Thread Appal Energy

So the reported amount of 350 tons in one article, the same amount that one
of our avid military supporters on this list doubted so vigoursly and
attempted to dismiss so off-handedly solely upon his doubt, is not so
inaccurate after all?

And these guys are only speaking residual

Estimates of residual dust now range from the Pentagon's 325 tonnes to
other scientific bodies who put the figure as high as 900 tonnes.

And what of that mother of all tank battles that occured in Gulf War I -
you know, the one that was so little reported?

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Tom Tibbits [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 3:31 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Dirty Bombing


   There are some people on this list who think they know it all, but
actually
   READ ON
   references:
   http://www.theecologist.org/archive_article.html?article=174category=90
   http://civic.net/civic-values.archive/199710/msg00053.html
   http://www.theecologist.org/archive_article.html?article=127category=79
   http://www.iacenter.org/depleted/du.htm

http://www.voanews.com/article.cfm?objectID=DFE476A2-D7E9-4D77-9D16E6222FEAF
06D
   http://www.sundayherald.com/32522
   http://www.heureka.clara.net/gaia/du.htm

   
 Depleted uranium, or DU, is a highly toxic heavy metal that continues
 to emit low levels of alpha radiation. It is a byproduct of nuclear
power
 plants and various military activities.
   
 The United States has hundreds of thousands of tons of DU lying
 around, and for the Gulf War it developed a new use for the stuff:
load
   it
 into warheads.
   

   Lets get it right, DU, ammunition was not made for the Gulf War.  It was
   developed during the Cold War for dealing with heavy Soviet armor, to
give a
   higher percentage of one shot tank kills, because it was heavy and hard,
the
   right combination needed to penetrate thick advanced armor.  It is not
   loaded into warheads, it is a solid peace of metal that is milled in to
a
   very precise shape.

   Yes, let's get it right. DU ammunition was developed because Uranium is
a remarkably dense metal, like lead, and thus has lots of inertia when fired
into someting at high speed. unfortunately it's also a toxic 'heavy metal'
and radioactive. It is designed to be incorporated into the tip of a
shell/warhead, to increase penetration efficiency. THe reason why DU is
preferable to anything else is that it is a 'low level waste' which can be
got rid of by using it in weapons. Bear in mind that 99.3% of all uranium
mined is DU (U238) and when the nuclear fuel cycle makes U235 (the fissile
isotope), 141kg of U238 is left over as process waste for every kilo of U235
extracted. So it's dirt cheap, and cheaper to dispose of in weapons that to
get rid of properly.

 Though not technically nuclear, because the material is not really
 fissionable, uranium is a heavy metal ideal for lethally effective
   warhead
 penetrators that can pierce through armored tanks and fortified
   positions.

   Generally fortified positions are going to be attacked with a HEAT type
of
   round which is explosive, but, is not the SABOT ( non-explosive ) round
that
   is being talked about in conjunction with DU.

   Ah yes, but when something travelling 500 mph weighing several pounds is
stopped suddenly by a large sheet of steel, all that kinetic energy turns to
heat, which vapourises the DU, creating clouds of Uranium oxide dust. This
can travel large distances airborne, and is easily inhaled. See later.

 When the munitions explode, the area is bathed in a fine dust of DU
that
   can
 be easily inhaled. These aerosols also taint soil and water and
pollute
 ground water.
   

   This DU SABOT ammunition type is not made to explode, but, just punch
   through the armor.  On the other hand the Uranium is pyroic like common
   cigarette lighter flints, and when struck hard ( like when it hits
armor ),
   it will give off a spark in the same way ( just allot bigger spark )
this
   encourages fuel and ammo to burn,  some alloys of zirconium do the same
   thing, in fact, other types of ammunition ( generally small caliber ) is
   made with zirconium alloys because of this.  Not all SABOT used in the
Gulf
   War was DU, nor, were all tank attacks made with the SABOT, the farthest
   confirmed tank to tank kill in the Gulf War was made by the Brits., and
it
   was made over 5 km, with 2 HEAT rounds.

   The dust is a by product of the hit, and is for the most part uranium
oxide,
   and was never figured to be a factor in the attack.

   Whether or not hte dust was 'figured' to be in the attack, the fact
remains that the dust produced by these shells is highly toxic and
radioactive, and under geneva convention such weapons are actually illegal,
due to the toxicological side-effects The fact that it is pyroic is
neither here nor there. Napalm is a much more effective incendiary.

   
 DU 

Re: [biofuel] Please Define

2003-03-31 Thread Steve Spence

straight vegetable oil, and waste vegetable oil

one is new, the other used.

Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
 Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
http://www.green-trust.org
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: Bill Jeffries [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 8:01 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Please Define


 Please define, what is refered to when you say SVO/WVO.  Maybe I'm
 just an Iowa farm boy, but I've never heard these terms.  Anyway,
 just want to be on the same sheet of paper.

 Thanks, Bill




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 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

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 http://archive.nnytech.net/

 Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
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Re: [biofuel] Re: EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains Momentum

2003-03-31 Thread Hakan Falk


Ken,

I am sorry, but it is no money left for liberating UK and
you went and spent all that money on Iraq and BP. I think
that it would be better to talk with Exxon, they still have
some and will get more after the liberation of the oil in
Iraq. -:)

The Americans cannot help you, they have to pay for the
Iraqi war first, the US deficit and the foreign debt. -:(

I think that Exxon is the best bet, if you cannot get some
from BP. Keep me informed about your progress.

Hakan


At 09:15 PM 3/31/2003 +0100, you wrote:
Hakan, I do hope you are not about to downplay the prospect of the US
invading the UK, Daphne du Maurier would turn in her grave.
I still have hopes that we would roll over and take the proferred
reparations that the US will rain on us after we surrender.
We certainly need it!
Old people desperately needing care, a mininal state pension that is
destined to decline into nothing, no public housing programme, education in
crisis, medical services so strained that we have to send our people to
France so they can get their operations done, public transport in chaos and
Tony Blair ventures our miserable remaining wealth on sorting out the
politics of other tyrants.
Ken
- Original Message -
From: Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, March 29, 2003 10:52 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
Momentum


 
  I agree with you and it would be difficult for even Bush to
  paint the Queen as an evil dictator. Even if he could, London
  already proved that it can resist bombings. But if Bush
  wanted to do it, I guess that the French would let him use
  France as staging area. I have always wondered about how
  Canada could survive as a country, but if the British and
  the French can get along, it should be a piece of cake for
  the Christians and the Muslims. -:)
 
  Hakan
 
  At 01:32 AM 3/29/2003 +, you wrote:
  I had the same thought Hakan LOL
  The good news is, in Canada we have the advantage of much closer ties
  to the British ( the Queen would be quite upset at any invasion
  attempt) and the French as well ( since we have a very large
  Francophone population ), so although our meager military is tied up
  due to the Afghanistan situation, we most likely would get the
  support of the British and French.
  This would lead to an interesting combination of conflicts.
  The US could be fighting Canada, Britain and France here, while the
  British and the US are fighting Iraq,
  while we Canadians are still assisting the US, and the Brits in
  Afghanistan.
  Meanwhile, we all continue to buy goods from each other and complain
  about each other.
  Even stranger than this is the fact that we as people almost all like
  each other.
  
  HVD
  ps...anyone thinking of invading Canada would be out of their minds
  as it is way too cold here... besides, they could just buy what they
  want.. we will ship it.
  
  
  --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   
Hi Darryl,
   
Good advise, continue to deliver, otherwise you take the
risk of being liberated. -:)
   
Hakan
   
   
At 04:27 PM 3/28/2003 -0500, you wrote:
The boycotts cut both ways.

I read an article in the past couple of days (can't find citation
  right
now), that
American consumers have become more likely to boycott Canadian
  products
because of
the Canadian government's opposition to U.S. action in Iraq.
  (Please
note that
Canadian troops are currently in Afghanistan, Canadian Navy ships
  are in the
Persian Gulf, and a small number of Canadian military are
  currently serving
attached to U.S and British units in Iraq and area.

If U.S. consumers really want to make an impact, I recommend
  targeting our
major
exports to the U.S.
1) Oil.  The U.S. imports more oil from Canada (Soviet
  Canuckistan I
believe is
the current term of choice in Washington D.C.)
2) Natural Gas.
3) Electricity (about 40,000,000,000,000 Watt-hours imported from
  Canada
to U.S. in
2002)
4) Light trucks (including SUVs and minivans and pickups).  Over
  half of
these
vehicles produced in Canada are exported to the U.S.
5) Softwood lumber.  Never mind, the U.S. government has already
  applied
an illegal
tariff (per NAFTA) on this, despite having the same tariff
  overturned by U.S.
courts in the past.

I understand that boycotting American brands may have a limited
  effect
(hurting
local merchants more than U.S. interests).  However, if one wants
  to send a
financial message to the U.S. and British administrations, are
  there any
target
products that would be particularly effective if boycotted?

Darryl McMahon
 
 



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Re: [biofuel] Please Define

2003-03-31 Thread craigreece

Bill,

WVO is waste vegetable oil, SVO is straight vegetable oil, aka new
vegetable oil - like you'd buy at the supermarket if it weren't
prohibitively priced, fuel-wise. In Germany, SVO - new Canola or
rapeseed oil - is considerably cheaper than diesel - aka dinodiesel - at
the pump, due to the fact that fuels are taxed so much higher than here.

To make things even more confusing for the newbies, SVO is also often
paired opposite biodiesel to differentiate it from biodiesel - and those
who've converted their vehicles to run on unmodified oil (straight
vegetable oil, not biodiesel - get it?) are called SVO'ers.

Craig

Bill Jeffries wrote:

  Please define, what is refered to when you say SVO/WVO.  Maybe I'm
 just an Iowa farm boy, but I've never heard these terms.  Anyway,
 just want to be on the same sheet of paper.

 Thanks, Bill



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RE: [biofuel] Dirty Bombing

2003-03-31 Thread kirk

Tungsten is harder and quite dense. It is not used.
Uranium is used because it enters into a reaction with iron when above a
critical temperature.
That reaction is exothermic. It goes way beyond pyrophoric sparks.
The ignition is supplied kinetically but it goes way beyond that energy --
thus the signature, the bright flash and then a MELTED hole without a shaped
charge.
As a result there is a move into aluminum armor. Softer weaker metal but no
exothermic reaction.
If it were a kinetic phenomena aluminum would be an inferior choice to steel
by far.

As for toxicity uranium nails kidneys. Way beyond any radiological
phenomena. Toxic effect is chemical. You absolutely don't want it in the
water table.

Kirk

-Original Message-
From: Appal Energy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 6:17 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Dirty Bombing


So the reported amount of 350 tons in one article, the same amount that one
of our avid military supporters on this list doubted so vigoursly and
attempted to dismiss so off-handedly solely upon his doubt, is not so
inaccurate after all?

And these guys are only speaking residual

Estimates of residual dust now range from the Pentagon's 325 tonnes to
other scientific bodies who put the figure as high as 900 tonnes.

And what of that mother of all tank battles that occured in Gulf War I -
you know, the one that was so little reported?

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Tom Tibbits [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 3:31 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Dirty Bombing


   There are some people on this list who think they know it all, but
actually
   READ ON
   references:
   http://www.theecologist.org/archive_article.html?article=174category=90
   http://civic.net/civic-values.archive/199710/msg00053.html
   http://www.theecologist.org/archive_article.html?article=127category=79
   http://www.iacenter.org/depleted/du.htm

http://www.voanews.com/article.cfm?objectID=DFE476A2-D7E9-4D77-9D16E6222FEAF
06D
   http://www.sundayherald.com/32522
   http://www.heureka.clara.net/gaia/du.htm

   
 Depleted uranium, or DU, is a highly toxic heavy metal that continues
 to emit low levels of alpha radiation. It is a byproduct of nuclear
power
 plants and various military activities.
   
 The United States has hundreds of thousands of tons of DU lying
 around, and for the Gulf War it developed a new use for the stuff:
load
   it
 into warheads.
   

   Lets get it right, DU, ammunition was not made for the Gulf War.  It was
   developed during the Cold War for dealing with heavy Soviet armor, to
give a
   higher percentage of one shot tank kills, because it was heavy and hard,
the
   right combination needed to penetrate thick advanced armor.  It is not
   loaded into warheads, it is a solid peace of metal that is milled in to
a
   very precise shape.

   Yes, let's get it right. DU ammunition was developed because Uranium is
a remarkably dense metal, like lead, and thus has lots of inertia when fired
into someting at high speed. unfortunately it's also a toxic 'heavy metal'
and radioactive. It is designed to be incorporated into the tip of a
shell/warhead, to increase penetration efficiency. THe reason why DU is
preferable to anything else is that it is a 'low level waste' which can be
got rid of by using it in weapons. Bear in mind that 99.3% of all uranium
mined is DU (U238) and when the nuclear fuel cycle makes U235 (the fissile
isotope), 141kg of U238 is left over as process waste for every kilo of U235
extracted. So it's dirt cheap, and cheaper to dispose of in weapons that to
get rid of properly.

 Though not technically nuclear, because the material is not really
 fissionable, uranium is a heavy metal ideal for lethally effective
   warhead
 penetrators that can pierce through armored tanks and fortified
   positions.

   Generally fortified positions are going to be attacked with a HEAT type
of
   round which is explosive, but, is not the SABOT ( non-explosive ) round
that
   is being talked about in conjunction with DU.

   Ah yes, but when something travelling 500 mph weighing several pounds is
stopped suddenly by a large sheet of steel, all that kinetic energy turns to
heat, which vapourises the DU, creating clouds of Uranium oxide dust. This
can travel large distances airborne, and is easily inhaled. See later.

 When the munitions explode, the area is bathed in a fine dust of DU
that
   can
 be easily inhaled. These aerosols also taint soil and water and
pollute
 ground water.
   

   This DU SABOT ammunition type is not made to explode, but, just punch
   through the armor.  On the other hand the Uranium is pyroic like common
   cigarette lighter flints, and when struck hard ( like when it hits
armor ),
   it will give off a spark in the same way ( just allot bigger spark )
this
   encourages fuel and ammo to burn,  some 

Re: [biofuel] Dirty Bombing

2003-03-31 Thread Appal Energy

The DU weapons used in the Gulf War included 120, 105, 30, 25 and 20mm
rounds for use by tanks, aircraft, naval cannon and machine guns. The cruise
missiles used to attack major sites in and around Baghdad and major cities
carried DU as counterweight to stabilise flight - this would also burn on
impact. An estimated 74 per cent of the larger DU weapons containing DU
penetrators missed their targets: 'representing a considerable radiological
and toxicological hazard to the local environment. People and animals will
be affected, as will the water supply. Children playing with these
penetrators would be particularly vulnerable,' says Hooper2.

and then if you've really got the stomach for it, read about the
degenerative diseases and birth deformaties in grossly disproportionate
numbers.

No doubt there is a debunking team working full time to put a
disinformation spin on it so that everyone can sleep better thinking that
it's all pascifist propaganda.

A few from that team can be found on this list. Hard to say if they're on a
payroll or not.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Tom Tibbits [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 3:31 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Dirty Bombing


   There are some people on this list who think they know it all, but
actually
   READ ON
   references:
   http://www.theecologist.org/archive_article.html?article=174category=90
   http://civic.net/civic-values.archive/199710/msg00053.html
   http://www.theecologist.org/archive_article.html?article=127category=79
   http://www.iacenter.org/depleted/du.htm

http://www.voanews.com/article.cfm?objectID=DFE476A2-D7E9-4D77-9D16E6222FEAF
06D
   http://www.sundayherald.com/32522
   http://www.heureka.clara.net/gaia/du.htm

   
 Depleted uranium, or DU, is a highly toxic heavy metal that continues
 to emit low levels of alpha radiation. It is a byproduct of nuclear
power
 plants and various military activities.
   
 The United States has hundreds of thousands of tons of DU lying
 around, and for the Gulf War it developed a new use for the stuff:
load
   it
 into warheads.
   

   Lets get it right, DU, ammunition was not made for the Gulf War.  It was
   developed during the Cold War for dealing with heavy Soviet armor, to
give a
   higher percentage of one shot tank kills, because it was heavy and hard,
the
   right combination needed to penetrate thick advanced armor.  It is not
   loaded into warheads, it is a solid peace of metal that is milled in to
a
   very precise shape.

   Yes, let's get it right. DU ammunition was developed because Uranium is
a remarkably dense metal, like lead, and thus has lots of inertia when fired
into someting at high speed. unfortunately it's also a toxic 'heavy metal'
and radioactive. It is designed to be incorporated into the tip of a
shell/warhead, to increase penetration efficiency. THe reason why DU is
preferable to anything else is that it is a 'low level waste' which can be
got rid of by using it in weapons. Bear in mind that 99.3% of all uranium
mined is DU (U238) and when the nuclear fuel cycle makes U235 (the fissile
isotope), 141kg of U238 is left over as process waste for every kilo of U235
extracted. So it's dirt cheap, and cheaper to dispose of in weapons that to
get rid of properly.

 Though not technically nuclear, because the material is not really
 fissionable, uranium is a heavy metal ideal for lethally effective
   warhead
 penetrators that can pierce through armored tanks and fortified
   positions.

   Generally fortified positions are going to be attacked with a HEAT type
of
   round which is explosive, but, is not the SABOT ( non-explosive ) round
that
   is being talked about in conjunction with DU.

   Ah yes, but when something travelling 500 mph weighing several pounds is
stopped suddenly by a large sheet of steel, all that kinetic energy turns to
heat, which vapourises the DU, creating clouds of Uranium oxide dust. This
can travel large distances airborne, and is easily inhaled. See later.

 When the munitions explode, the area is bathed in a fine dust of DU
that
   can
 be easily inhaled. These aerosols also taint soil and water and
pollute
 ground water.
   

   This DU SABOT ammunition type is not made to explode, but, just punch
   through the armor.  On the other hand the Uranium is pyroic like common
   cigarette lighter flints, and when struck hard ( like when it hits
armor ),
   it will give off a spark in the same way ( just allot bigger spark )
this
   encourages fuel and ammo to burn,  some alloys of zirconium do the same
   thing, in fact, other types of ammunition ( generally small caliber ) is
   made with zirconium alloys because of this.  Not all SABOT used in the
Gulf
   War was DU, nor, were all tank attacks made with the SABOT, the farthest
   confirmed tank to tank kill in the Gulf War was made by the Brits., and
it
   was made over 5 km, with 2 HEAT 

[biofuel] [biofuels-biz] Re: MIT study skeptical about fuel cell vehicles

2003-03-31 Thread Keith Addison

Hello Steve

Keith-

Don't get me wrong, I think biodiesel is pretty neat stuff, to the
point that as soon as I get some springtime things done for my
business, I'll see about putting together a business plan for a
moderate scale (500-1,000 K GPY) WVO to biodiesel facility in my area.

My overall view is that there is no one energy solution.

That's the overall view of both our lists, often expressed.

It is a
series of small incremental solutions that cover specific
situations.

Yes, plus decentralization, as well as greatly improved energy-use 
reduction and efficiency.

I see fuel cells using hydrolysis from renewables as one
part.

Not yet - even if they're on the road now, still not yet, there are 
other factors that are at least as important. Did you read the 
article at Hakan's site I referred you to?

http://energy.saving.nu/biofuels/biofuelorg.shtml
Structures of a biofuel business

And the new one he's just posted:

http://energy.saving.nu/biofuels/biofueldev.shtml
Biofuel business in developing countries is published

I see conservation as a big part still (did you know about
replacement tire sidewall stiffness?  New tires are reasonably stiff
to get a slightly higher CAFE rating, but the replacement tires you
put on your vehicle aren't required, and probably are not, the same
stiffness.  Enough savings there to cover 3 or 4 ANWARs over the next
50 years.  Enough digression)

See various writing by Amory Lovins -
http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?keywords=Lovinslist=biofuels-biz

I just don't see there being enough
farmland to grow enough biodiesel to cover all transport needs.  It
would be difficult enough to cover the current diesel market, much
less expanding into electrical generation.  And of course, there is
the food or fuel question.

But now you're looking at it from the point of view of one energy 
solution. Actually, IMO, these are both non-questions, or the wrong 
questions anyway. Re food or fuel, see:

http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_food.html
Biofuels - Food or Fuel?

http://journeytoforever.org/ethanol_energy.html
Is ethanol energy-efficient?

But diesel hybrids do sound pretty good.

The first beta version of fuel cell cars are in the customer's
hands in California and Japan.  The first 30 busses are being
demonstrated in Europe.  All the fuel cell companies are being really
secretive about where they are on platinum loading reduction and the
overall cost curve.  Ballard is actually out selling real fuel cells,
not demonstration ones.  So I think they will be coming into the
mainstream within 5 years.

But I would be interested in any studies you may know about that show
how much farmland would be required to cover our fuel needs, etc.

How about none?

http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?view=1395list=BIOFUELS-BIZ
Re: Biofuels hold key to future of British farming

http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?view=1395list=BIOFUELS-BIZ
How much fuel can we grow?

http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?view=18699list=BIOFUEL
Soil is not a finite resource.

etc

Best

Keith



Steve


Hi Steve

Actually I didn't write, just the conduit this time, and I can't
quite say who did write, other than that it's an authoritative
source. So, not my opinion. However, thanks for the clarification.

 1. The study was partially funded by American Petroleum Institute.
 Don't know who funded the rest.

The API is not exactly to be trusted - you think they bent MIT? Sorry
to say it wouldn't be very unusual - there's a lot of concern among
scientists about corporations et al buying science, undeclared
interests of people writing peer-reviewed studies, etc. along with
studies showing that industry-funded studies are definitely more
likely to be biased towards the industry than independent studies
(what a surprise!).

On the other hand, I've been hearing promising,
just-around-the-corner (all we need is a few more million) statements
about fuel cells for more than 30 years. Diesel hybrids are a
ready-for-use technology, fuel cells aren't. As to why that matters,
Hakan has put it well in some of his posts, and at his website -
here, for instance:

http://energy.saving.nu/biofuels/biofuelorg.shtml
Structures of a biofuel business

It's certainly not intended as discouragement of further research
into promising technologies.

Best

Keith


groundhogsteve wrote:

 --- In biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   MIT study skeptical about fuel cell vehicles
  
   A new study by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
   concluded that diesel hybrids will be better than hydrogen fuel
 cell
   vehicles in terms of total energy efficiency and greenhouse gas
   emissions until at least 2020. Furthermore, adoption of the
 hydrogen-
   based vehicle will require major infrastructure changes to make
   compressed hydrogen available.
 
 
 Keith-
 
 The MIT study has been thoroughly discussed on the Yahoo Finance
 Ballard Power Board.
 
 A few points:
 
 1. The study was 

[biofuel] [biofuels-biz] Re: MIT study skeptical about fuel cell vehicles

2003-03-31 Thread Ken Provost

Keith forwards:

Hello Steve

Keith-

Don't get me wrong, I think biodiesel is pretty neat stuff, to the
point that as soon as I get some springtime things done for my
  business, I'll see about putting together a business plan for a
  moderate scale (500-1,000 K GPY) WVO to biodiesel facility in
my area.



  .
  My overall view is that there is no one energy solution.



  I just don't see there being enough farmland to grow enough biodiesel
to cover all transport needs.  It would be difficult enough to cover the
current diesel market, much less expanding into electrical generation.
  And of course, there is the food or fuel question.
  
  ...I would be interested in any studies you may know about that
show how much farmland would be required to cover our fuel needs, etc.





I love it -- don't really know where this came from, but I was captivated.
Who is this Steve cat? I love the assumption that the solution will somehow
be the one that allows us to continue our present epoch unmodified. What about
the idea that NOTHING will work unless we're willing to examine a possible
lifestyle change (!!!)  I wonder if he'd like to address THAT with 
me..  -K

 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
FREE Cell Phones with up to $400 Cash Back!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/_bBUKB/vYxFAA/i5gGAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] [biofuels-biz] Re: MIT study skeptical about fuel cell vehicles

2003-03-31 Thread Steve Spence

negawatts are cheaper then megawatts.

Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
 Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
http://www.green-trust.org
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: Ken Provost [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 9:26 PM
Subject: [biofuel] [biofuels-biz] Re: MIT study skeptical about fuel cell
vehicles


 Keith forwards:

 Hello Steve
 
 Keith-
 
 Don't get me wrong, I think biodiesel is pretty neat stuff, to the
 point that as soon as I get some springtime things done for my
   business, I'll see about putting together a business plan for a
   moderate scale (500-1,000 K GPY) WVO to biodiesel facility in
 my area.



   .
   My overall view is that there is no one energy solution.



   I just don't see there being enough farmland to grow enough biodiesel
 to cover all transport needs.  It would be difficult enough to cover the
 current diesel market, much less expanding into electrical generation.
   And of course, there is the food or fuel question.
   
   ...I would be interested in any studies you may know about that
 show how much farmland would be required to cover our fuel needs, etc.





 I love it -- don't really know where this came from, but I was captivated.
 Who is this Steve cat? I love the assumption that the solution will
somehow
 be the one that allows us to continue our present epoch unmodified. What
about
 the idea that NOTHING will work unless we're willing to examine a possible
 lifestyle change (!!!)  I wonder if he'd like to address THAT with
 me..  -K


 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

 Biofuels list archives:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/

 Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/





 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
FREE Cell Phones with up to $400 Cash Back!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/_bBUKB/vYxFAA/i5gGAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] [biofuels-biz] Re: MIT study skeptical about fuel cell vehicles

2003-03-31 Thread Ken Provost

Steve writes:

negawatts are cheaper then megawatts.


Exactly -- and more fun. Now to just convince
EVERYONE. -K

 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
FREE Cell Phones with up to $400 Cash Back!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/_bBUKB/vYxFAA/i5gGAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Dirty Bombing

2003-03-31 Thread Appal Energy

 USA alone has 500,000 tons DU stockpiled.

Tom,

As the balance of my efforts have shifted from waste to energy (to be read
incineration of all types) to efficiency (to be read coal fired power
plant issues) to converting FFAs to esters, I'm just a wee tad rusty on my
nukes.

Forgetting for a moment the whole idea of Atoms for Peace, (whoever
thought that one up should be summarily shot) and disinformationalists who
have promised to eat an entire gram of plutonium to disprove concerns for
its toxicity  (when solid, not airborne)... just what useful purpose can
500,000 tons (1,000,000,000 pounds) (billion with a b) of U238 be put
towards?

There has got to be something.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Tom Tibbits [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 3:31 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Dirty Bombing


   There are some people on this list who think they know it all, but
actually
   READ ON
   references:
   http://www.theecologist.org/archive_article.html?article=174category=90
   http://civic.net/civic-values.archive/199710/msg00053.html
   http://www.theecologist.org/archive_article.html?article=127category=79
   http://www.iacenter.org/depleted/du.htm

http://www.voanews.com/article.cfm?objectID=DFE476A2-D7E9-4D77-9D16E6222FEAF
06D
   http://www.sundayherald.com/32522
   http://www.heureka.clara.net/gaia/du.htm

   
 Depleted uranium, or DU, is a highly toxic heavy metal that continues
 to emit low levels of alpha radiation. It is a byproduct of nuclear
power
 plants and various military activities.
   
 The United States has hundreds of thousands of tons of DU lying
 around, and for the Gulf War it developed a new use for the stuff:
load
   it
 into warheads.
   

   Lets get it right, DU, ammunition was not made for the Gulf War.  It was
   developed during the Cold War for dealing with heavy Soviet armor, to
give a
   higher percentage of one shot tank kills, because it was heavy and hard,
the
   right combination needed to penetrate thick advanced armor.  It is not
   loaded into warheads, it is a solid peace of metal that is milled in to
a
   very precise shape.

   Yes, let's get it right. DU ammunition was developed because Uranium is
a remarkably dense metal, like lead, and thus has lots of inertia when fired
into someting at high speed. unfortunately it's also a toxic 'heavy metal'
and radioactive. It is designed to be incorporated into the tip of a
shell/warhead, to increase penetration efficiency. THe reason why DU is
preferable to anything else is that it is a 'low level waste' which can be
got rid of by using it in weapons. Bear in mind that 99.3% of all uranium
mined is DU (U238) and when the nuclear fuel cycle makes U235 (the fissile
isotope), 141kg of U238 is left over as process waste for every kilo of U235
extracted. So it's dirt cheap, and cheaper to dispose of in weapons that to
get rid of properly.

 Though not technically nuclear, because the material is not really
 fissionable, uranium is a heavy metal ideal for lethally effective
   warhead
 penetrators that can pierce through armored tanks and fortified
   positions.

   Generally fortified positions are going to be attacked with a HEAT type
of
   round which is explosive, but, is not the SABOT ( non-explosive ) round
that
   is being talked about in conjunction with DU.

   Ah yes, but when something travelling 500 mph weighing several pounds is
stopped suddenly by a large sheet of steel, all that kinetic energy turns to
heat, which vapourises the DU, creating clouds of Uranium oxide dust. This
can travel large distances airborne, and is easily inhaled. See later.

 When the munitions explode, the area is bathed in a fine dust of DU
that
   can
 be easily inhaled. These aerosols also taint soil and water and
pollute
 ground water.
   

   This DU SABOT ammunition type is not made to explode, but, just punch
   through the armor.  On the other hand the Uranium is pyroic like common
   cigarette lighter flints, and when struck hard ( like when it hits
armor ),
   it will give off a spark in the same way ( just allot bigger spark )
this
   encourages fuel and ammo to burn,  some alloys of zirconium do the same
   thing, in fact, other types of ammunition ( generally small caliber ) is
   made with zirconium alloys because of this.  Not all SABOT used in the
Gulf
   War was DU, nor, were all tank attacks made with the SABOT, the farthest
   confirmed tank to tank kill in the Gulf War was made by the Brits., and
it
   was made over 5 km, with 2 HEAT rounds.

   The dust is a by product of the hit, and is for the most part uranium
oxide,
   and was never figured to be a factor in the attack.

   Whether or not hte dust was 'figured' to be in the attack, the fact
remains that the dust produced by these shells is highly toxic and
radioactive, and under geneva convention such weapons are actually illegal,
due to the toxicological 

Re: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains Momentum

2003-03-31 Thread bratt

  Sure we have postal service in Canaduh..  Very efficient lot too.  They
have been playing an active part in opening and scruitenising my mail for
years.  The reason being that I study the Bible, and get Bible related
material from churches in the US.

.  The last piece opened had a feature article titled Science Fiction or
Gospel with an illustration of St. George slaying a dragon.  This highly
suspicious booklet was examined, most likely as possible hate literature,
either by the post office itself, or by whoever they delivered it to first,
rather than to me, the addressee.

  Because I study the Bible, I could give a complete and rational
explanation of why they feel Biblical material is possibly hate literature,
but the establishment might shut down this site.

Ed
Verses for today..John 8:31 - 44


.- Original Message -
From: John Mullan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 5:43 PM
Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
Momentum


 Postal service?  What?  We got that?  :-)

 -Original Message-
 From: kirk [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: March 31, 2003 12:57 AM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
 Momentum


 Don Lancaster (computer guru and other nom de plume) www.tinaja.com
 on page 2 of his http://www.tinaja.com/glib/myebays.pdf EBay secrets says
no
 foreign bidders, not just Canadian.
 Why? Because it is a hassle.
 BTW -- The Canadian postal service can be downright moronic.

 Kirk



 -Original Message-
 From: John Mullan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Sunday, March 30, 2003 6:25 PM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
 Momentum


 This war stuff is all nuts.

 Lately it has been my misfortune to be Canadian.  Don't get me wrong,
Canada
 is great.  But lately, things like eBay's boycott on allowing Canadian
bids
 seems a little childish.

 If there really is a terrorism/WMD threat to the US, great.  Go eliminate
 the threat.  Canada has always been ready to help the US defend it's
rights
 and I (and a great many other Canadians) back this philosophy.  Naturally,
 there are those here that feel different and I can't speak for them.

 However, I personally feel that as an offensive move, the US makes it's
own
 choice.  They definitely have the strength and power to accomplish their
 task.  Hell, we can't even keep helicopters in the sky or keep our subs
from
 leaking!!!  Let's not pick on the '90lb weakling' neighbour.

 Make no mistake.  Should, for whatever reason, the tables turned and
things
 turn to a defensive mode Canada will be in there like white over rice.

 I have many friends in the US and they don't boycott me.  We do have a
 couple of asses in office that make stupid remarks and you can better your
 higher-valued dollar that they don't get elected again.  The little guys
 (voters) can only bitch-slap those kinds of politicians by using the
almight
 vote.

 Just my rantings.

 -Original Message-
 From: Jerry [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: March 30, 2003 9:28 AM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
 Momentum


 Roger That!! Thanks  for sitting me straight...Shame on them...I will go
on
 a 1 mile run as soon as I finish
 imported steak (LOL), and freedom wineHoorar  (82 Airborne word)'
 Jerry
   -Original Message-
   From: Hakan Falk [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Sent: Saturday, March 29, 2003 10:22 AM
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Subject: RE: [biofuel] EU: Boycott of American Goods Over Iraq War Gains
 Momentum



   Jerry,

   I think you misunderstood it, it is in foreign countries that a movement
   is growing now to boycott American companies/products. It is a reaction
   on the unjust war and maybe the pictures of Americans emptying fine
   French wine in the gutter, a waste that is criminal. If anyone want to
   get rid of good French wine, please send it to me. But I think that the
   parents to those who did it, are angry now and are stocking up again.

   I talked to young people in Spain, Germany and Sweden and they want
   to boycott what they see as American interests. Not always smart, but
   a healthy reaction on something that they see as unjust war. They do
   not trust the altruistic songs from Bush  Co.

   It is expected that the PP party in Spain will loose a lot of votes on
 this.
   Although  Bush get a lot of support for the war in the polls, a majority
   says that they would not vote for him again. So he stand a far chance
   of joining his father in being one of the very few presidents who lost a
   reelection. The support for Blair show a similar tendency.

   Boycotts are sometimes efficient, but I agree that it very seldom hurts
   the ones that they are aimed for. Look at the US led UN boycott against
   Iraq and the hundreds of 

RE: [biofuel] Dirty Bombing

2003-03-31 Thread kirk

Put it back in the hole it was taken out of.

Kirk

-Original Message-
From: Appal Energy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 7:55 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Dirty Bombing


 USA alone has 500,000 tons DU stockpiled.

Tom,

As the balance of my efforts have shifted from waste to energy (to be read
incineration of all types) to efficiency (to be read coal fired power
plant issues) to converting FFAs to esters, I'm just a wee tad rusty on my
nukes.

Forgetting for a moment the whole idea of Atoms for Peace, (whoever
thought that one up should be summarily shot) and disinformationalists who
have promised to eat an entire gram of plutonium to disprove concerns for
its toxicity  (when solid, not airborne)... just what useful purpose can
500,000 tons (1,000,000,000 pounds) (billion with a b) of U238 be put
towards?

There has got to be something.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Tom Tibbits [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 3:31 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Dirty Bombing


   There are some people on this list who think they know it all, but
actually
   READ ON
   references:
   http://www.theecologist.org/archive_article.html?article=174category=90
   http://civic.net/civic-values.archive/199710/msg00053.html
   http://www.theecologist.org/archive_article.html?article=127category=79
   http://www.iacenter.org/depleted/du.htm

http://www.voanews.com/article.cfm?objectID=DFE476A2-D7E9-4D77-9D16E6222FEAF
06D
   http://www.sundayherald.com/32522
   http://www.heureka.clara.net/gaia/du.htm

   
 Depleted uranium, or DU, is a highly toxic heavy metal that continues
 to emit low levels of alpha radiation. It is a byproduct of nuclear
power
 plants and various military activities.
   
 The United States has hundreds of thousands of tons of DU lying
 around, and for the Gulf War it developed a new use for the stuff:
load
   it
 into warheads.
   

   Lets get it right, DU, ammunition was not made for the Gulf War.  It was
   developed during the Cold War for dealing with heavy Soviet armor, to
give a
   higher percentage of one shot tank kills, because it was heavy and hard,
the
   right combination needed to penetrate thick advanced armor.  It is not
   loaded into warheads, it is a solid peace of metal that is milled in to
a
   very precise shape.

   Yes, let's get it right. DU ammunition was developed because Uranium is
a remarkably dense metal, like lead, and thus has lots of inertia when fired
into someting at high speed. unfortunately it's also a toxic 'heavy metal'
and radioactive. It is designed to be incorporated into the tip of a
shell/warhead, to increase penetration efficiency. THe reason why DU is
preferable to anything else is that it is a 'low level waste' which can be
got rid of by using it in weapons. Bear in mind that 99.3% of all uranium
mined is DU (U238) and when the nuclear fuel cycle makes U235 (the fissile
isotope), 141kg of U238 is left over as process waste for every kilo of U235
extracted. So it's dirt cheap, and cheaper to dispose of in weapons that to
get rid of properly.

 Though not technically nuclear, because the material is not really
 fissionable, uranium is a heavy metal ideal for lethally effective
   warhead
 penetrators that can pierce through armored tanks and fortified
   positions.

   Generally fortified positions are going to be attacked with a HEAT type
of
   round which is explosive, but, is not the SABOT ( non-explosive ) round
that
   is being talked about in conjunction with DU.

   Ah yes, but when something travelling 500 mph weighing several pounds is
stopped suddenly by a large sheet of steel, all that kinetic energy turns to
heat, which vapourises the DU, creating clouds of Uranium oxide dust. This
can travel large distances airborne, and is easily inhaled. See later.

 When the munitions explode, the area is bathed in a fine dust of DU
that
   can
 be easily inhaled. These aerosols also taint soil and water and
pollute
 ground water.
   

   This DU SABOT ammunition type is not made to explode, but, just punch
   through the armor.  On the other hand the Uranium is pyroic like common
   cigarette lighter flints, and when struck hard ( like when it hits
armor ),
   it will give off a spark in the same way ( just allot bigger spark )
this
   encourages fuel and ammo to burn,  some alloys of zirconium do the same
   thing, in fact, other types of ammunition ( generally small caliber ) is
   made with zirconium alloys because of this.  Not all SABOT used in the
Gulf
   War was DU, nor, were all tank attacks made with the SABOT, the farthest
   confirmed tank to tank kill in the Gulf War was made by the Brits., and
it
   was made over 5 km, with 2 HEAT rounds.

   The dust is a by product of the hit, and is for the most part uranium
oxide,
   and was never figured to be a factor in the attack.

   Whether 

[biofuel] Re: MIT study skeptical about fuel cell vehicles

2003-03-31 Thread Keith Addison

Hi Steve, Ken and all

negawatts are cheaper then megawatts.

Yes, better economics all round - better everything. Hence my 
reference to Amory Lovins. Which would have found these, among other 
things:

Negawatts: Twelve Transitions, Eight Improvements, and One 
Distraction (PDF-166k)
Full text of an invited review article for Energy Policy's April 1996 
special issue on the future of demand-side management.
http://www.rmi.org/images/other/E-Negawatts12-8-1.pdf

Mobilizing Energy Solutions. Amory B. Lovins and L. Hunter Lovins. 
TAP: Vol 13, Iss. 2
http://www.prospect.org/print/V13/2/lovins-a.html
(PDF-52k)
http://www.rmi.org/images/other/E-MobilizeEnergySol.pdf

Energy Forever (PDF-48k)
http://www.rmi.org/images/other/E-EnergyForever.pdf

Best

Keith


Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
 Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
http://www.green-trust.org
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: Ken Provost [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 9:26 PM
Subject: [biofuel] [biofuels-biz] Re: MIT study skeptical about fuel cell
vehicles


  Keith forwards:
 
  Hello Steve
  
  Keith-
  
  Don't get me wrong, I think biodiesel is pretty neat stuff, to the
  point that as soon as I get some springtime things done for my
business, I'll see about putting together a business plan for a
moderate scale (500-1,000 K GPY) WVO to biodiesel facility in
  my area.
 
 
 
.
My overall view is that there is no one energy solution.
 
 
 
I just don't see there being enough farmland to grow enough biodiesel
  to cover all transport needs.  It would be difficult enough to cover the
  current diesel market, much less expanding into electrical generation.
And of course, there is the food or fuel question.

...I would be interested in any studies you may know about that
  show how much farmland would be required to cover our fuel needs, etc.
 
 
 
  I love it -- don't really know where this came from, but I was captivated.
  Who is this Steve cat? I love the assumption that the solution will
somehow
  be the one that allows us to continue our present epoch unmodified. What
about
  the idea that NOTHING will work unless we're willing to examine a possible
  lifestyle change (!!!)  I wonder if he'd like to address THAT with
  me..  -K


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Re: [biofuel] defending pdfs

2003-03-31 Thread bratt

No relationship exists between the sections, sub-sections and
sub-sub-sections of the Acts and Regulations and the pdf pages.  There is no
keyword involved.  For example, take Municipal taxes, where I want to know
the authority to tax, what section of the act permits a Municipal Government
to tax, what proceedure is to be followed to establish a tax roll, what
forms must be used, what notices must be issued, when each of these must be
completed, who must do each, and everyone of these questions is answered in
a section, sub, or sub-sub.  It involves scanning after looking the sections
up in the index and guessing how far through the 300+ pages it might be.

It is obvious that the individual who decided to put the Acts in PDF form
has never ever tried to find any information in these files.  Of coarse, he
or she would have a handy paper copy, in book form, whereas the
pdf copy is actually like a roll of toilet tissue which unwinds like a
scroll across the computer screen.

Ed
- Original Message -
From: paul van den bergen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 5:59 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] defending pdfs


 sounds like the right tool for the wrong job to me...

 On the other hand, perhaps I don't clearly understand the problem.  I
gather
 the index gives you section and subsection etc. as a return on a given
 keyword.  is the pdf not bookmarked in sections?  I can see no reason,
given
 the number of ways information can be referenced in pdf's, why there
should
 be a problem. Ofcourse, if the people who created teh pdfs don't know what
 they are doing wrt bookmarks, etc, then there might be an issue...


 On Tue, 1 Apr 2003 01:04 am, bratt wrote:
  Paul:
 
  I thought the P would stand for Pitiful or Pathetic
 
  The material I was working  with (or trying to) were Government Acts,
  running over 300 pages each.  Naturally, Government Acts of Law are
indexed
  according to the sections of the Act, not pages.
 
To index those Sections to page numbers s of PDF you would have to
  separate the Sections of the Act to fit them one to a page, or have a
page
  re-numbering feature in PDF, which it does not have.
 
  Besides that, PDF is slow to load, slow to downpage.  I have had
instances
  where the largest printout had unreadable text.  I mailed the printout
to
  the publisher and requested a paper version that I could read.
 
I  am not creating this Government Act creature, just trying to read
what
  was published in PDF, which is an application totally unsuited to this
ever
  popular antiquated data file system.
 
  On the upside, It is free, but worth that price
 
  Ed
 
 
  - Original Message -
  From: paul van den bergen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 12:50 AM
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] defending pdfs
 
   On Mon, 31 Mar 2003 04:37 pm, bratt wrote:
If anything deserves boycotting its
PDF files.
   
PDF is antiquated, slow, and totally unsuitable for large volume
publication use.  I had to scan s-l-o-w-l-y through hundreds of
pages
to find
information because there is no way to relate the index of the
 
  manuscript
 
to the pdf page numbers, which makes the six page index absolutely
worthless.
  
   there is a lot here to cover and I really don't have time, but here
goes.
  
   first, sounds like you are angry at someone or something... nevermind,
 
  lets
 
   assume you have a genuine complaint and not just a winge for the heck
of
 
  it.
 
   second, old and antiquated? I assume you mean by that that it does not
 
  perform
 
   the function it was built for adequately compared to other more recent
   inventions that do? if so, what are they?  note pdf stands for
printable
   document format - it is a system optimised to allow the sharing over
   disperate systems of information in a form that can be printed with
   (preferably) no change from instance to instance. Now personally I
prefer
   postscript, which si far older, but pdfs are certainly more efficient
   space-wise.
  
   thirdly, don't blame pdfs for the authors lack of care in indexing
   correctly...
  
   sounds like you need to take a deep breath before posting...
  
   --
   Dr Paul van den Bergen
   Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures
   caia.swin.edu.au
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   IM:bulwynkl2002
   It's a book. Non-volatile storage media. Everyone should have one.
  
  
  
   Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
   http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
  
   Biofuels list archives:
   http://archive.nnytech.net/
  
   Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
   To unsubscribe, send an email to:
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
   Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
 
 
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  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
  Biofuels list archives:
  http://archive.nnytech.net/
 
  Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the 

Re: [biofuel] Dirty Bombing

2003-03-31 Thread bratt

It is as a result of the economics involved in building, running and 
decommision costs of nuclear power plants.  Overall they are very expensive, 
when all factors including storage and disposal of radioactive waste is 
factored in.  Income is bolstered by recycling waste.

The search for uses for waste--re-cycling--has brought about several new 
industries. 1.  Nuclear medicine  2.  Irradiated food.  3.  Weapons grade 
Uranium  4. DU weapons of war.

Seems like the search for use of radioactive waste finds solutions each of 
which gets more deadly than the use before.


.- Original Message - 
  From: paul van den bergen 
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 7:14 PM
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] Dirty Bombing


  One could argue that the development of DU munitions was in response to the 
  acumulation of a large amount of a heavy metal waste stream from the 
  production of nuclear weapons and nuclear fuel

  On Tue, 1 Apr 2003 06:31 am, Tom Tibbits wrote:
 There are some people on this list who think they know it all, but
   actually READ ON
 references:
 http://www.theecologist.org/archive_article.html?article=174category=90
 http://civic.net/civic-values.archive/199710/msg00053.html
 http://www.theecologist.org/archive_article.html?article=127category=79
 http://www.iacenter.org/depleted/du.htm

   http://www.voanews.com/article.cfm?objectID=DFE476A2-D7E9-4D77-9D16E6222FEA
  F06D http://www.sundayherald.com/32522
 http://www.heureka.clara.net/gaia/du.htm
  
   Depleted uranium, or DU, is a highly toxic heavy metal that continues
   to emit low levels of alpha radiation. It is a byproduct of nuclear
  power plants and various military activities.
 
   The United States has hundreds of thousands of tons of DU lying
   around, and for the Gulf War it developed a new use for the stuff:
  load
  
 it
  
   into warheads.
  
 Lets get it right, DU, ammunition was not made for the Gulf War.  It was
 developed during the Cold War for dealing with heavy Soviet armor, to
   give a higher percentage of one shot tank kills, because it was heavy and
   hard, the right combination needed to penetrate thick advanced armor.  It
   is not loaded into warheads, it is a solid peace of metal that is milled in
   to a very precise shape.
  
 Yes, let's get it right. DU ammunition was developed because Uranium is a
   remarkably dense metal, like lead, and thus has lots of inertia when fired
   into someting at high speed. unfortunately it's also a toxic 'heavy metal'
   and radioactive. It is designed to be incorporated into the tip of a
   shell/warhead, to increase penetration efficiency. THe reason why DU is
   preferable to anything else is that it is a 'low level waste' which can be
   got rid of by using it in weapons. Bear in mind that 99.3% of all uranium
   mined is DU (U238) and when the nuclear fuel cycle makes U235 (the fissile
   isotope), 141kg of U238 is left over as process waste for every kilo of
   U235 extracted. So it's dirt cheap, and cheaper to dispose of in weapons
   that to get rid of properly.
  
   Though not technically nuclear, because the material is not really
   fissionable, uranium is a heavy metal ideal for lethally effective
  
 warhead
  
   penetrators that can pierce through armored tanks and fortified
  
 positions.
  
 Generally fortified positions are going to be attacked with a HEAT type
   of round which is explosive, but, is not the SABOT ( non-explosive ) round
   that is being talked about in conjunction with DU.
  
 Ah yes, but when something travelling 500 mph weighing several pounds is
   stopped suddenly by a large sheet of steel, all that kinetic energy turns
   to heat, which vapourises the DU, creating clouds of Uranium oxide dust.
   This can travel large distances airborne, and is easily inhaled. See later.
  
   When the munitions explode, the area is bathed in a fine dust of DU
  that
  
 can
  
   be easily inhaled. These aerosols also taint soil and water and
  pollute ground water.
  
 This DU SABOT ammunition type is not made to explode, but, just punch
 through the armor.  On the other hand the Uranium is pyroic like common
 cigarette lighter flints, and when struck hard ( like when it hits armor
   ), it will give off a spark in the same way ( just allot bigger spark )
   this encourages fuel and ammo to burn,  some alloys of zirconium do the
   same thing, in fact, other types of ammunition ( generally small caliber )
   is made with zirconium alloys because of this.  Not all SABOT used in the
   Gulf War was DU, nor, were all tank attacks made with the SABOT, the
   farthest confirmed tank to tank kill in the Gulf War was made by the
   Brits., and it was made over 5 km, with 2 HEAT rounds.
  
 The dust is a by product of the hit, and is for the most part uranium
   oxide,