Re: [OSM-talk] Looking for "primary language" map

2017-04-11 Thread Andrew Guertin

On 04/10/2017 07:35 PM, Yuri Astrakhan wrote:

Does anyone know of an open source language map - basically a set of
geoshapes with the corresponding language code?  Country boundaries are not
needed - e.g. Canada and USA would be English with the exception of French
for Montreal area.

This is needed to guesstimate what language the "name" tag is in.

Does not have to be very precise (10-20 MB is more than enough)


Have you considered using wikidata for this? For example, 
https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/61549 (Québec) has the tag 
wikidata=Q176, and https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176 has an entry 
"official language".


I'd expect that the OSM-Wikidata mapping is good enough on the level of 
countries/large regions to make this work; if not, it's a good 
opportunity to improve it.


--Andrew

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Re: [OSM-talk] Beware Pokemon users

2017-01-06 Thread Andrew Guertin

On 01/04/2017 03:03 AM, Paul Johnson wrote:

On Wed, Jan 4, 2017 at 1:04 AM, Steve Bennett  wrote:
I've yet to hear of any evidence that OSM is being used at all.  I'm sure
someone from our web team might be able to locate Niantic IPs if we really
drilled down and it happened recently enough that we would still have the
logs before logrotate got 'em.  But, IMO, that seems rather far to go for
something for which there is basically only wild conjecture to back so far.


http://pokemongohub.net/pokemon-go-spawn-points-modeled-open-street-map-data/

Is this the kind of evidence you're looking for?

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Re: [OSM-talk] highway=residential_link

2015-11-09 Thread Andrew Guertin

Oops, this was supposed to go to tagging...

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[OSM-talk] highway=residential_link

2015-11-09 Thread Andrew Guertin
A question recently came up as to whether highway=residential_link is a 
meaningful tag or whether uses of it should be changed to some other 
value (like highway=residential or highway=service).


This tag has no description in the wiki, though it is analogous to the 
other highway=*_link types described on 
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Highway_link .


There are only 23 current uses of the tag, but many others were recently 
removed. By going through (by hand) the recent edits of an editor who 
removed them, I've come up with a list of 58 more objects that used it 
[1]. If anyone knows of a programmatic way of finding objects that 
previously used a tag, I'd be interested to know it.


Of those 81 current and recent uses that I worked with,
* They occurred in North America (36), South America (30), Europe (11), 
and Australia (4)
* 35 were added in 2015, 38 were added in 2014, and the remaining 8 were 
added in 2010-2013

* I count 33 unique users that added the tag
* 19 of the uses had a value for name="*", 62 did not have a name

* Of the 36 North American uses, I personally think 
highway=residential_link makes sense on 16 of them, while 12 should be a 
higher highway=*_link and 8 should not be a _link at all.



highway=residential_link is not currently rendered in 
openstreetmap-carto, and a request for adding it in February 2015 was 
declined 
(https://github.com/gravitystorm/openstreetmap-carto/issues/1280), due 
to low usage and being undocumented. That bug mentions that it is 
supported in various routing apps, and it WAS supported in the HOT map 
style until that support was removed recently.



So the question is, should uses of highway=residential_link be edited 
away, should they be left as-is (unless a different highway type is 
clearly better), or should the tag be approved and documented?



--Andrew





[1] Objects that previously used highway=residential_link. This list was 
generated by hand, and might have some mistakes. Also, not all of these 
necessarily should have used the tag.


275610032, 275610033, 275610026, 275610025, 275355353, 269193467, 
268796394, 262798921, 262715792, 262287021, 259433293, 259433291, 
259136210, 256321591, 256321612, 256256231, 82529183, 256250694, 
256250692, 255858772, 255734560, 255734548, 255734547, 255734546, 
255285030, 255282915, 255282916, 242373220, 240563513, 238260570, 
237128774, 222995985, 318225690, 219160095, 200773019, 191613798, 
183497432, 174739362, 174739436, 173790274, 152304285, 95348547, 
87908508, 87908510, 87908507, 83285340, 54356292, 54356293, 45812108, 
45812107, 39722340, 35248433, 148015236, 35242001, 35121698, 35121488, 
18820600, 6086632, 6107802,




On 11/09/2015 01:39 AM, GerdP wrote:

I think this should really be discussed in the tagging list.
I only know a discussion in Germany which came to the
conclusion that tags like unclassified_link, residential_link and
service_link make not much sense:
http://forum.openstreetmap.org/viewtopic.php?id=26083
The wiki doesn't mention those _link types as well, and my
understanding is that only major roads have a link (if link
in english means what we call "Abfahrt/ Auffahrt" in Germany,
I would describe it as a lane that allows to decrease/increase
speed.




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Re: [OSM-talk] Undiscussed (?) edits removing lesser-used highway=* tags

2015-11-09 Thread Andrew Guertin

On 11/09/2015 01:39 AM, GerdP wrote:

Andrew Guertin wrote

As a negative example, they seem to have deemed the tag
highway=residential_link bad, and replaced it with either
highway=service or highway=residential.
(https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/18820600/history,
https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/262798921/history).


I think this should really be discussed in the tagging list.
I only know a discussion in Germany which came to the
conclusion that tags like unclassified_link, residential_link and
service_link make not much sense:
http://forum.openstreetmap.org/viewtopic.php?id=26083
The wiki doesn't mention those _link types as well, and my
understanding is that only major roads have a link (if link
in english means what we call "Abfahrt/ Auffahrt" in Germany,
I would describe it as a lane that allows to decrease/increase
speed.


I agree the tagging list is the place to discuss this, I'll follow up 
there.



Andrew Guertin wrote

An in-between example: on
https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/38089492/history,
highway=stepping_stones was replaced with highway=path. While this helps
consumers use the data, it loses information that should have been kept
(perhaps with surface=* or something similar).


I've asked for a comment from the original mapper now. I agree that a
surface tag
might be missing, I just recognized this a case of a wrongly mapped ford, so
I changed
the tag to path and added a ford=stepping_stones to the node which connects
the highway with the waterway.


Ah! I missed that you added the ford tag. I no longer have any objection 
to this.


--Andrew

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Re: [OSM-talk] Undiscussed (?) edits removing lesser-used highway=* tags

2015-11-06 Thread Andrew Guertin

On 11/06/2015 05:01 PM, Andy Townsend wrote:

Previously there were quite a lot of changeset discussion comments
from GerdP asking about odd values:

http://resultmaps.neis-one.org/osm-discussions (scroll down a bit)


Ah! That's very good to see!

So perhaps I've overreacted a bit. I now see the problem as GerdP does a 
lot of good work and does typically communicate, but this time didn't 
discuss before deciding the undocumented tags residential_link and 
unclassified_link should be removed, which is a decision that really 
should be made by the community.


So hopefully we can get that discussion happening and get the tags put 
back (if that's the decision).


--Andrew

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[OSM-talk] Undiscussed (?) edits removing lesser-used highway=* tags

2015-11-06 Thread Andrew Guertin

Hi,

The user GerdP seems to be going around editing things with unusual 
highway=* tags, apparently in an attempt to standardize them.


In my opinion, some of these changes are positive and some are negative, 
but the negatives outweigh the positives.


As a positive example, GerdP seems to have searched for highway=trunk on 
a node, and removed the tag. (e.g. 
https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/1245912029/history)


As a negative example, they seem to have deemed the tag 
highway=residential_link bad, and replaced it with either 
highway=service or highway=residential. 
(https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/18820600/history, 
https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/262798921/history).


An in-between example: on 
https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/38089492/history, 
highway=stepping_stones was replaced with highway=path. While this helps 
consumers use the data, it loses information that should have been kept 
(perhaps with surface=* or something similar).



Does anyone know if this was discussed anywhere? I've contacted GerdP 
with a changeset comment at 
https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/35109232 but there hasn't (yet) 
been much time for a response. Also note that this isn't a single 
changeset but rather something GerdP does regularly, so many changesets 
over many days.


--Andrew

P.S.: We should have something like a clean...@osm.org mailing list so 
that these kinds of things have a place to be discussed, because there 
are a lot of positives to be had...


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Re: [OSM-talk] open question about boundaries sharing nodes with ways or nodes

2015-10-14 Thread Andrew Guertin

On 10/14/2015 05:21 PM, Minh Nguyen wrote:

I've been guilty of mistakenly joining state boundaries to the Ohio River's
thalweg in the past, and by now I've had to correct those boundaries on
several occasions. It's unfortunate that few mappers are aware of these
complexities. The full situation is spelled out in a wiki page:


I'd suggest also tagging the ways involved in these boundaries with
  note=
to provide another way for overzealous editors to catch themselves. 
Although given the effort involved I'd probably do this only on ways 
there's reason to edit anyway.


--Andrew

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Re: [OSM-talk] open question about boundaries sharing nodes with ways or nodes

2015-10-14 Thread Andrew Guertin

On 10/14/2015 03:49 AM, Badita Florin wrote:

Our task is to delete all the existing admin_level=6 boundaries and start
fresh


Since this doesn't seem to have been discussed either here or on the 
imports list before*, how confident are you that the new data is better 
than the current data in OSM?



* I looked at the thread "Mexico's Administrative Divisions Import 
Project 1"



--Andrew

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Re: [OSM-talk] open question about boundaries sharing nodes with ways or nodes

2015-10-14 Thread Andrew Guertin

On 10/14/2015 03:49 AM, Badita Florin wrote:

This way is a highway and at the same time is part of the relation of a
boundary. This seems invalid since it merges two types of features on the
same way instead of keeping a logical separation between two different
things. Is this a valid way? What if the highway is modified ? since the
highway is not a legal boundary and just happens to overlap the real
boundary, so if the highway  is changed for any reason, it will modify the
boundary along with it. So what's the valid thing to do here? Duplicate the
way to save the highway way and keep a way for the boundary separated?,


I won't get in to the best way to accomplish this technically, but I 
suggest you remove the existing boundary information in whatever way 
works for you while leaving non-boundary information intact, and then 
upload your new information keeping it separate from any other 
(non-boundary) objects.


As other people have discussed, it can be very hard (requiring legal 
research or even court decisions) to know whether a boundary IS a 
certain feature and will change if the feature changes or merely 
currently follows a feature and will stay put if the feature changes. 
Uploading the boundaries as separate objects is not wrong and provides 
the vast majority of the value. If anyone is motivated to do the legal 
research and connect things when appropriate, they can do that later.


--Andrew

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Re: [OSM-talk] open question about boundaries sharing nodes with ways or nodes

2015-10-14 Thread Andrew Guertin

On 10/14/2015 04:05 AM, Sebastiaan Couwenberg wrote:

On 14-10-15 09:49, Badita Florin wrote:

Our task is to delete all the existing admin_level=6 boundaries and start
fresh, but this seems much more things needs to happen before you do this.


Don't delete the existing boundaries, update them to match the new
reality using the ReplaceGeometry feature in JOSM for example. When the
data for shared nodes is available, it will disconnect the other ways
from the boundary way being replaced leaving the other ways as they were.


I disagree with this suggestion, and I think the original plan of 
deleting the existing ways or tags and uploading new ones is better. 
Reasons:


1) The value of using Replace Geometry is very low for this case. The 
reason for doing so would be to make life easier for anyone who wants to 
know what OSM previously thought the boundaries are. Very few people 
will want to know that, especially since it won't provide any context 
for understanding the new, imported data. And for those few that ever 
will, the tools still exist and work fine.


2) Replace Geometry won't work well. To provide a meaningful consistency 
of history, there needs to be a roughly one-to-one correspondence 
between new objects and old.


To explain this with an example: Imagine the county boundaries are 
currently mapped, with one way between each pair of counties, and a 
relation for each county collecting the appropriate ways. Now add 
detail, mapping out the boundaries for each town. Each county relation 
is now formed by a larger number of smaller ways which are the town 
boundaries. What should happen to the original ways that were used for 
county boundaries? They don't correspond to anything in the new scheme, 
so there's nothing for Replace Geometry to do that makes sense.


--Andrew

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Re: [OSM-talk] README tag with editor support

2015-06-12 Thread Andrew Guertin

On 06/11/2015 01:27 PM, Richard Welty wrote:

so i have two things in mind here:

1) formalize the README tag as a way to caution future mappers

2) request editor support, when someone goes to change a
README tagged entity, it would be nice if editors would popup
a dialog saying something along the lines of


I propose a different solution

I propose that instead of marking the OSM objects, we provide a way of 
marking the imagery itself. This would work similar to the imagery 
offset database that some editors already support[1].


A user would draw a polygon on the imagery, showing where it was out of 
date. This would be uploaded to the server along with an identifier of 
what imagery was in question and a user-provided note. When another user 
viewed imagery in that area, it would be marked perhaps by shading, 
coloring, or even hiding the area within the polygon. A sufficiently 
advanced version could even detect when the imagery changed and a 
listing was obsolete.


There are of course pluses and minuses to each way, but if the imagery 
is what's wrong, I think the imagery should be marked, and I also think 
this lends itself to more features and better workflows.


--Andrew


[1] http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Imagery_Offset_Database


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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-29 Thread Andrew Guertin

On 05/27/2015 05:13 PM, Frederik Ramm wrote:

We are a database of geodata [...]



Would it not be better to record the wikidata link for London, and
then (perhaps in co-operation with people at Wikidata) provide means
for people doing map rendering to join OSM data with a
separately-loaded translation table from Wikidata?


Would this be restricted to just names?

I can imagine a world where no information about businesses is stored in 
OSM. OSM has a geometry and a wikidata link. Wikidata says what kind of 
business it is, what its name is, what its contact info it, what its 
opening hours are, etc.


That would be a very different world from the one we live in. In lieu of 
listing them all out, I will just say I can see many benefits to living 
in that world, and many benefits to what we have now.


Is that a goal of this integration?

I've been thinking about this for a while, so I have a lot of questions 
based on the answer...

--Andrew

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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-29 Thread Andrew Guertin

On 05/29/2015 08:18 AM, Philip Barnes wrote:

On Fri, 2015-05-29 at 13:14 +0200, moltonel 3x Combo wrote:

And as it
happens, Абергавенни comes from Abergavenny rather than Y Fenni,
showing that some discernment was applied.


Not sure I understand that statement, transliterating Y Fenni is equally
valid in my view.


Russian speakers have been calling that city Абергавенни for over 150 
years. If someone transliterated Y Fenni and said that was the Russian 
name for the city, they would be wrong.


--Andrew

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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread Andrew Guertin

On 05/27/2015 05:13 PM, Frederik Ramm wrote:

Not only well-known tourist magnets carry foreign names; some dedicated
language mappers have gone over and beyond the call of duty and added,
for example, name:ru tags even to small villages:

  http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/keys/name%3Aru#map

(This is a matter currently under investigation by Data Working Group
and it is relatively certain that not all 582,653 name:ru tags will remain.)


Considering the existence of the former Soviet Union, and especially 
that there are areas of Ukraine where both Russian and Ukrainian are 
spoken and most roads, places, etc have names (and thus tags) in both 
languages, this number of 582,653 name:ru tags is hard to interpret.



My skill with overpass-turbo isn't the best, but I was able to 
relatively easily limit a search to a bounding box around North and 
South America. Within that box, a search returned 2648 nodes and 909 
ways with name:ru (relations timed out).


Considering "in 2007 Russian was the primary language spoken in the 
homes of over 850,000 individuals living in the United States"[1], 3500 
features with Russian names across all of North and South America seems 
very low, and there's lots of opportunity for more data to be added.


--Andrew

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language#Geographic_distribution

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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread Andrew Guertin

On 05/28/2015 03:43 PM, Frederik Ramm wrote:

*Especially* if their reasoning was that this makes it nicer for them to
run a tank through these places in their own-language war simulation
with their buddies.


If the data is valid, it doesn't matter what the use case is. I'm HAPPY 
knowing that people are using the data I contribute in all sorts of ways 
and contributing back so I can use theirs.


--Andrew


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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread Andrew Guertin

On 05/28/2015 12:37 PM, SomeoneElse wrote:

There is a fundamental difference between "an actual name for a place"
and "a translation of one of those names"


I DO agree with this statement[1].

However, I think that the point at which a word stops being a 
transliteration and starts being a native word is much sooner than you 
seem to. I'm not a linguist, but if I had to pin down when I think a 
word becomes part of a language, I'd say whenever the person using it 
doesn't think they're code-switching.[2]


It's clear that in many cases, the people writing "Абергавенни" don't 
consider themselves to ever be switching out of Russian. To me, that 
makes Абергавенни an actual name for the place.


>> The town with the English name Abergavenny also has a
>> Russian name Абергавенни, which is in use by locals, and has been
>> established for hundreds of years.
>
> No, it does not.  Abergavenny / Y Fenni has actual names that people
> from there use to describe the place (and appears on signs) in two
> languages; "Абергавенни" is merely a translation of one of them. It's
> not verifiable on the ground.

The question of actual names versus transliterations is addressed above, 
but with respect to "on the ground", I assert that if you asked a local 
who spoke Russian the question "What is the Russian-language name for 
this town?", they would reply "Абергавенни".


Assuming that assertion is correct, is "on the ground" satisfied?

Do you think the assertion is incorrect?


--Andrew


[1] I think the word "translation is wrong here. Translation takes 
something in one language and expresses the same meaning in another 
language. Transliteration takes something in one language and expresses 
the same sounds in another language.


[2] Obviously there's a separate barrier for something to be generally 
accepted rather than just one person's made up word. That barrier is 
pretty low in the case of a place name, where most people would make up 
the same new word anyway.


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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread Andrew Guertin

On 05/28/2015 07:07 AM, SomeoneElse wrote:

On 28/05/2015 10:30, Komяpa wrote:

Hello,

I'd like to share my story.

We're making a new Global Map for World of Tanks game.
Game is translated into many languages, of which Russian and English
are most significant.
Now we're in open beta, you can look at the map at
https://ru.wargaming.net/globalmap/

To release the map, we need the whole map in Russian, and in English.

For closed beta, we chose to enable a small subset of a map, 80
provinces, for which I manually added the translations:
http://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/30451655

This changeset got reverted by SomeoneElse:
http://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/30706979

Now we can't use OSM to render the map directly.



Sure you can.  You just need to combine OSM data with some other data
(such as a list that you've previously created).

The problem (described in some detail on my changeset above) is that the
fact that somewhere like Abergavenny has two names (or three, if you
count the old Latin name).  Both "Abergavenny" and "Y Fenni" are
verifiable on the ground, by looking at the "Welcome to..." sign on the
roads in.  "Абергавенни" does not appear on that sign.


A quick internet search shows plenty of results for Абергавенни, 
including Wikipedia, hotel booking sites, and Harry Potter websites, and 
by looking at Google's book results, you can see that it's been in use 
since at least the 1800s. And with just a few minutes' look, I found 
someone from the next city over using the name[1]. I understand this was 
just an example, but it seems to show the opposite of what you wanted. 
The town with the English name Abergavenny also has a Russian name 
Абергавенни, which is in use by locals, and has been established for 
hundreds of years.



Ethnologue (http://www.ethnologue.com/world) says that there are > 7000
languages in the world. Taginfo
(http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/search?q=name) says that there are >
45,000,000 names in OSM.

It's a perfectly reasonable request for someone to ask "can I have a map
that shows place names displayed in my language / alphabet". It's not a
reasonable request to ask OSM to store up to 7,000 variants against
45,000,000 names, when most of those objects simply do not have names in
those languages.


While your exact words here aren't wrong, I think you're severely 
underestimating what objects have names in what languages. Russia and 
the UK are major world powers that have had a lot of interaction as both 
allies and enemies, economically, militarily, and culturally, and there 
are tens to hundreds of thousands of people who were born in Russia 
living in the UK[2]. It would be pretty absurd to for place names NOT to 
exist, and as shown above the evidence shows that they do exist and are 
in use.


For that reason I think the revert was wrong, and the edit should be 
allowed to be re-performed.


--Andrew

[1] http://kuking.net/my/viewtopic.php?t=12946
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russians_in_the_United_Kingdom

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Re: [OSM-talk] a, b and c.tile.openstreetmap.org refer to the same server?

2015-05-18 Thread Andrew Guertin

On 05/17/2015 11:09 AM, Jochen Topf wrote:

(Modern browsers probably don't have this limitation any more, sombody should
probably check whether we need the a/b/c stuff any more.)


I gave this a quick check, Firefox's was last changed in 2008:
http://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/rev/d57879bc8021
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=423377

A quick read through of the bug showed that other browsers were 
increasing their limits at around the same time. That means that the 
changes should have propagated to nearly all users by now.


Whether the new limits are sufficiently high for OSM I haven't 
investigated enough to answer.


--Andrew

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[OSM-talk] High load on the rendering servers?

2015-03-06 Thread Andrew Guertin
For the past few days, lots of things I've changed haven't had their 
tiles re-rendered, and I noticed that the servers are reporting very 
high load and lots of dropped tiles: 
http://munin.openstreetmap.org/renderd-week.html


Based on my (completely uneducated) reading of the graphs there, it 
looks like something is filling the Priority Request Queue and keeping 
it full, and there's very little time for anything else. (It looks like 
the Request Queue and the Low Priority Request Queue are also being kept 
full).


Anyone know what's causing this?

--Andrew

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Re: [OSM-talk] Proposed changes to landcover labelling in openstreetmap-carto

2014-09-25 Thread Andrew Guertin

I like the looks of this in the Adirondacks.

For some reason, Vanderwhacker Mountain is not having its label rendered 
at zoom 14: 
http://tile.paulnorman.ca/demo/landcover-labels.html#14.00/43.8912/-74.0996


The same thing happens for Mud Lake Mountain at zooms 14 and 15: 
http://tile.paulnorman.ca/demo/landcover-labels.html#15.00/43.3512/-74.4178


I'm not sure why this is, because there's nothing near it and other 
mountains in the area don't have the problem. It's probably an artifact 
of Labels Sometimes Do Weird Things, but maybe worth looking at.


--Andrew

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Re: [OSM-talk] Adding Wikidata tags to 70k items automatically

2014-08-28 Thread Andrew Guertin

On 08/27/2014 12:47 PM, Edward Betts wrote:

I'd like to annotate these 70k objects in OSM with a Wikidata tag
automatically.


I like the sound of this. Personally, I think it adds value, and having 
looked at the code your matching criteria sound good.


There are a couple of things it would make me happy to see before you go 
through with this:



1: Elsewhere in this thread it was mentioned that there are 22000 
wikidata ids in OSM currently. Are there any objects which currently 
have a wikidata id that your code would assign a different id to? 
Similarly, are there any instances where your code would assign a 
wikidata id to something and a different object in OSM already has that 
wikidata id?


I assume your plan is to not modify these, but I'm more concerned with 
seeing how well your code matches what's already in OSM as a 
verification tool.



2: You mention elsewhere in this thread that the maximum distance 
difference between the wikidata location and the osm object is 400 
meters. How was this number arrived at? Could you make a list of matches 
including and sorted by the distance difference for people to look at? I 
think it's worth it for interested people to be able to independently 
verify at what distance the accuracy declines and what a good cutoff is.


It might be good to also include in that list what type of feature 
something is. If you're comparing using centroids, more leniency might 
be in order for, e.g., a large lake than a small building.



To be honest, I still support this import even without these 
verification tools, but it would make me very happy to see them.


--Andrew

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Re: [OSM-talk] [Talk-GB] Fwd: Adding links to Wikidata (and Wikipedia?)

2014-06-17 Thread Andrew Guertin

On 06/17/2014 04:10 PM, Rob Nickerson wrote:

[...] My understanding is that the
script would look for objects in wikidata that have a location
(lat/longitude) and some wikidata tags that help us to identify the object
(e.g. that it's a church and it's name is "St Nicolas's"). The script would
then look for a similar object in OSM assessed according to the
lat/longitude in OSM and other OSM tags (name=St Nicolas's, and
amenity=place_of_worship). It would then flag the match for a human to
check, or if accepted, automatically add the wikidata tag if the level of
certainty matches some threshold.

[...]

- What are the risks of introducing bad data and how can we
reduce/eliminate this?


I don't think this should ever be done without a human check, because 
there are often several related objects with similar names near each other.


To continue your example, there could be "St Nicolas's", "St Nicolas's 
Church Gardens", and "St Nicolas's Gift Shop" all near each other. Which 
one should the wikipedia page "St Nicolas's Church" match?


Now what if only the gardens exist in OSM because someone imported 
gardens in the area but no one has mapped the church yet?


In my opinion, the risks of doing this automatically are just too high.

I'd be very happy to see a tool to do it *with* human checks, though.

--Andrew

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Re: [OSM-talk] Worldwide non-surveyed tag edits

2014-06-11 Thread Andrew Guertin

On 06/11/2014 04:03 PM, Marc Gemis wrote:

irc will only work when that is an established communication channel in
that country. So please, do not make that a requirement. E.g. in Belgium
the best way to contact other mappers is the mailing list. I'll understand
that this makes it more difficult for non-Belgians to fix the tagging here.


Oh, I'd never expect IRC specifically to be a requirement. I used IRC to 
show that (in my opinion) for a low-risk change, "discussion" can even 
include even include methods that are quick, informal, ephemeral, and 
even that don't reach the entire community. Something similar would be 
face-to-face discussion if you had other OSMers present.


For a low-risk edit, the real value doesn't lie in having someone else 
confirm that the edit is correct. The real value lies in having someone 
else confirm that *the edit is actually low-risk*. If you run something 
quickly past a few people, one of them can say "That's probably right 
but I'm not 100% certain, can you post it to the mailing list first?" 
and that's where I think the maximum value lies in staying out of 
people's way but still being able to catch things like the 
beer_garden/biergarten change in advance.



Should I contact other people when I correct my own tags ? Or when I did a
resurvey of the area and saw that it was really a restaurant and not a
restuarant ?

Why aren't we imposing the same requirements for people that just trace
from aerial images?


In all these cases, you're editing with some amount of knowledge beyond 
what's already in OSM. When I posted my thoughts, I specifically applied 
them to only the cases where people edit with NO knowledge beyond what's 
already in OSM. So I would not apply these requirements to any of your 
cases here.


Editing OSM without any outside knowledge can have value (cleanups are 
good!), but it's inherently risky and that, in my opinion, is why extra 
requirements are needed.



What if such a person connect two roads while in
reality they are not connected ? Or when 2 intersecting buildings are
separated ? Does (s)he risks to have his/her changesets reverted or
eventually get blocked as well ?

I'll agree with Jochem that people that are "gardeners' (to use wikipedia
terminology -- people that try to fix existing tags) have to follow much
more rules and risk more severe punishment than "tracers". It seems like
the latter can't do anything wrong, unless it's pure vandalism.

Can anybody tell me why a surveyor or tracer is free to keep adding
restuarants without punishment, but a gardener should follow a long
procedure to fix that ?


"Gardening" carries the risk that, when done incorrectly, it's not just 
the map that's impacted negatively, but the community as well. When 
people see their work improved upon that's great, but when their work is 
discarded or even worse edited to something that's wrong, that hurts.


Surveying doesn't carry that risk at all.

Tracing *can* carry that risk. It's much less frequent, but it's there. 
We don't have any specific policy that I'm aware of for dealing with it, 
but we DO have warnings all over the place that when you're tracing 
without local knowledge, the data that's already in OSM might be better 
than what you can get from your imagery. As far as I've seen, the 
community experience has been that having these warnings and dealing 
with problems case-by-case is sufficient.


Imports--using an external data source without sufficient local 
knowledge--have very similar risk to gardening. We do have extensive 
policy for them.


--Andrew


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Re: [OSM-talk] Worldwide non-surveyed tag edits

2014-06-11 Thread Andrew Guertin
I've just read through http://wiki.osm.org/wiki/Mechanical_Edit_Policy 
and this thread, and here's my thoughts on the matter.


It is possible to improve OSM using only the data already within 
OSM--with no external knowledge, survey, or other data sources. Typo 
fixing and other similar activities do provide benefit.



When you make an edit using no external knowledge, you must always 
discuss it first. In my opinion, not doing so--even for an edit that 
turns out to be correct!--is a detriment to the community, because it is 
both risky and antisocial.


I don't however agree with the policy's requirement of specific forms of 
discussion. I think that the discussion required should be proportional 
to the change being made. For example, if you notice that three 
instances of "amenity=restuarant" were added this week, I think an 
appropriate form of discussion would be to hop on IRC, say you're fixing 
them, wait until someone says "yay" or 2 minutes has passed, and do it. 
But as the risk goes up--either lower certainty or higher impact--the 
required discussion should too, from IRC to a quick note on a mailing 
list to long mailing list threads with wiki documentation and detailed 
notes about methods and tools.



Similarly, in minor cases I don't agree with the policy's requirement 
for documentation. If someone wants to merge the 10 copies of 
"amenity=watering place" into the 1647 copies of 
"amenity=watering_place", I don't think there will be any negative 
impacts on consumers. But if consumers will be affected then 
documentation should be a requirement. I think there should be 
guidelines for how to document, and the community should decide (in the 
required discussion!) which steps of the guidelines should be followed 
in a specific case.



The existing requirements for execution look good to me.


When someone doesn't follow the policy, what should be done? In my 
opinion, everyone SHOULD follow the policy, but if they don't the 
community should be lenient, either doing nothing or giving gentle 
reminders that the policy exists--until the person causes a problem with 
their edits. At that point, the community should start holding the 
person to a higher standard and insisting they follow the policy. If 
someone who has caused problems before continues to not follow the 
policy, then the community should bring the issue to the DWG.


That's my thougts,
--Andrew

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Re: [OSM-talk] MapQuest Open tiles not updating?

2014-03-11 Thread Andrew Guertin

On 03/11/2014 05:12 PM, James Mast wrote:

See this tweet I got back from them asking the same question:
https://twitter.com/MapQuestTech/status/436876342861512704

-James


Thanks, that explains it.
--Andrew

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[OSM-talk] MapQuest Open tiles not updating?

2014-03-11 Thread Andrew Guertin
It looks like the MapQuest Open tiles haven't updated since the 
beginning of February. I narrowed the last update down to sometime 
between https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/20325021 (Feb 1, 10 PM) 
and https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/20340010 (Feb 2, 7 PM)


Does anyone know what's going on with it?

--Andrew

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Re: [OSM-talk] Bitcoin Spam

2013-12-03 Thread Andrew Guertin
On 12/03/2013 09:55 PM, Steve Bennett wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 4, 2013 at 9:10 AM, Frederik Ramm  wrote:
> 
>> However, in the case at hand, it seems that the interest is not to
>> improve OSM but instead we're just a vehicle for people to show up on
>> the "coinmap", a business directory for bitcoin-accepting businesses.
> 
> I don't think we should worry about people's motivations. What's the
> problem here? That there are business POIs in OSM that are missing tags. It
> doesn't sound all that different to me from any other data quality problem.
> Either we fix the missing tags (if possible), or delete them as junk. And
> if the business in question doesn't deserve a mention in OSM (eg, a mail
> order place with no shop front), again, just delete it.
> 
> No?
> 
> Steve

There seem to be people already interested in improving the data quality
of these new POIs. For example, I noticed this user in my area
http://www.openstreetmap.org/user/Dafmaster/history -- new as of late
last month, with ~100 edits adding addresses, phone numbers, websites,
yelp links, and other tags as appropriate. I've seen other users doing
quality control too--some new, some with thousands of OSM edits over 5+
years. And many of the nodes seem to be originally contributed by
long-time mappers, and well-tagged to begin with.

--Andrew

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[OSM-talk] Public, no-cost, general-purpose tile servers

2013-10-03 Thread Andrew Guertin
Hi,

My university is converting our campus map to use OSM, and I was asked
to look in to our options for tiles. Without going down the custom tile
route, it seems like most of the publicly available tiles are for
special purposes (biking, public transport, etc), and the only general
road map style tiles I've found are the "Standard" tiles and MapQuest
Open. Are there any I'm missing?

Thanks,
--Andrew

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Re: [OSM-talk] Licence redaction ready to begin

2012-07-09 Thread Andrew Guertin
On 07/09/2012 04:46 PM, Richard Fairhurst wrote:
> Where data has been redacted, any attempt to access it from the API
> or the site's 'browse' pages will return a response to that effect.

What methods will still exist to get redacted data?

* Old planet files (or other old copies of data)
* Full history file?
* Anything else?

Just curious,
--Andrew

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Re: [OSM-talk] Jerusalem name tag - Mediation

2011-10-07 Thread Andrew Guertin
On 10/07/2011 11:40 AM, Andy Robinson wrote:
> I'm going to suggest the latter, three nodes as follows: [...]

Any solution should probably apply to relations as well as nodes (or
instead of nodes, if I had my way).

See also http://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/way/131585141 with a
creation date of 2011-09-28.

(Was this deleted and recreated? Wikipedia appears to have a screenshot
of it, but their image is from February...)

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Re: [OSM-talk] data reconciliation tools

2011-07-20 Thread Andrew Guertin
On 07/20/2011 12:54 PM, Richard Weait wrote:
> Color-coded map of ODbL status
> http://osm.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/map/

Is this using old data? I've spent the last few months cleaning up road
centerlines, names, etc. in my area, and the overlay looks like it
doesn't have some changes from May 1, but it does from March 12.

Also, what's the meaning of the "accepted or declined" etc. colors?

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Re: [OSM-talk] shortened names

2011-07-06 Thread Andrew Guertin
On 07/06/2011 11:35 PM, Robin Paulson wrote:
> is there any consensus on shortening of parts of names?
> e.g.:
> street/st
> saint/st
> avenue/ave
> point/pt
> mount/mt
> 
> i was under the impression consensus was to type the full word, then
> renderers would shorten where necessary? apparently some mappers
> disagree though

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:name#Abbreviation_.28don.27t_do_it.29

I remember also seeing a list of common abbreviations, for help in
decoding ones you don't know. One thing it pointed out is that some
words have the same abbreviation, e.g. Saint and Street both abbreviate
to St. This makes it harder to programatically un-abbreviate than to
programatically abbreviate.

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Re: [OSM-talk] Some tiles not rendering?

2011-04-14 Thread Andrew Guertin
On 04/14/2011 11:29 AM, Svavar Kjarrval wrote:
> Why is the queue not enhanced to avoid instances where tile-rendering
> queries are rejected due to a full queue?

I have no knowledge about the specifics of this server, but I can speak
generically:

Requests are coming in faster than the server can process them. This
means that some requests have to be dropped, no matter what*. Once you
know that, the length of the queue doesn't matter much.

The advantage of a shorter queue is that it reduces latency. Since each
request has to wait for everything in front of it to be processed, the
fewer things in front of the one you care about, the faster it'll happen.

The advantage of a longer queue is that it can smooth out any variations
in request speed. If sometimes requests come in faster than the server
can process, and sometimes they come in slower, then requests can build
up in the fast times and the server can catch up when they slow. This is
apparently what happens to OSM between 00:00 and 06:00 on the graph.

By lengthening the queue, it would be possible to make the server be
constantly busy during that period as well. However, it would come at
the expense of increased latency, and depending on how many requests are
being dropped, filling in that period of lesser activity might not make
much of a difference.


* Technically, you could let the queue will grow indefinitely and time
to process any given request will approach infinity. That's not a good
idea though.

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[OSM-talk] Movement of Japan coastline

2011-03-15 Thread Andrew Guertin
I've read news reports (e.g. [1]) that the entire country of Japan has moved 
about 2.4 meters (8 feet) because of the recent earthquake. Is this something 
that we want to deal with on a large-scale basis? If so, should it be done soon, 
before people start mapping from updated imagery and mix old and new positions? 
Or is 2.4 meters not enough to worry about?


Unfortunately the articles I've found have been very lacking in details, such as 
moved relative to what? In what direction?



[1] 
http://articles.cnn.com/2011-03-12/world/japan.earthquake.tsunami.earth_1_tsunami-usgs-geophysicist-quake?_s=PM:WORLD


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[OSM-talk] Underground / hovering buildings

2011-02-14 Thread Andrew Guertin
I have a few buildings that are not simply at ground level, and I can't
find how to map them on the wiki.

First off, a skywalk between two buildings. Nothing fancy, although it
does go over a road.

Second, an underground building. Connects to other buildings that are at
ground level and have basements.

Third, a building with a courtyard, and a basement that also extends
below the basement.

Fourth a building that has been built into a cliff. At the top of the
cliff, on top of the building, are roads and sidewalks and things.

Fifth, a building on a hill, with entrances variously on the third,
second, and first floor. One of the second floor entrances leads out
onto a "green roof", which has grass planted on it and connects to the
ground, but reaches out farther than the hill would naturally.

Are there accepted ways to enter any of these buildings? If there's not
an accepted way, any thoughts on what I should do?

Thanks,
Andrew

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[OSM-talk] Questions about importing data for University of Vermont campus

2011-01-28 Thread Andrew Guertin
The University of Vermont web team is working on updating our online
campus map, and right now an OpenLayers/OpenStreetMap-based solution is
looking like the option we'll probably choose. We have a few questions
about importing data and keeping it up to date.


First, some background. The University keeps quite a bit of very
detailed geospatial and other data about the campus, as you might
expect. However, this data is spread around various departments,
databases and non-database files, and formats. By far the largest
problem for the web team working on our new map is collecting this data
and getting access to it in such a way that we can keep it up to date.
Any technological implementation issues, in whatever framework we decide
to use, are comparatively minor.

However, assuming we have the data issues worked out, we do need an
implementation. Our most likely choice for this (mostly at my urging) is
OpenLayers with an OpenStreetMap base layer. To do this, we need to get
the data into the OpenStreetMap database.


The major questions, then, are:

For an initial import, what's the best way to accomplish it for various
pieces of data?
We have (at least) very high quality building outline, sidewalk, and
road data. Currently in the OSM db is incomplete and somewhat low
quality building and sidewalk data for the campus. The road data is
pretty good, but probably not as good as we have. For an initial import,
can we blow away the buildings and sidewalks and replace them with our
own? Can we blow away the roads and replace them with our own? Some
other datasets might have similar questions (parking lots, e.g.).
Also, how would such an import be done, technically (for a set of >200
buildings, plus other data).
(Link to UVM in OSM: http://osm.org/go/Zd_6Cl9d--)

How can we keep this data up to date?
Would any sort of automated process be acceptable, considering that our
data would be both authoritative and accurate? Or would we have to watch
for when our data changed and make changes to OSM manually?

How can we watch for changes other users make to the data?
I've found
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OWL_%28OpenStreetMap_Watch_List%29
and the rss feeds you can get from there. Is that the best way?

What are our options in the case someone adds valid data that we don't
want displayed on our base map tiles?
For example, suppose someone adds every single emergency phone
(http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:emergency%3Dphone) on campus to
OSM (there are a lot), but we'd prefer to have that data in an overlay
on our map so it can be turned on and off. Would we be forced to render
our own tiles?


All of this is still dependent on confirmation we can release the data,
and, in fact, on the data itself (which we're still waiting on access
to). Having the answers to these questions ahead of time will help make
sure the OpenStreetMap implementation is the one we use.

Thanks,
Andrew Guertin
University of Vermont Web Team

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