Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
I have finally found the way. I leave some examples here: As JSON: http://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbgetentitiesids=Q5720languages=enformat=json As XML: http://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbgetentitiesids=Q5720languages=enformat=xml Using title: http://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbgetentitiessites=enwikititles=Valencian%20Communitylanguages=enformat=xml Regards, César 2013/10/4 Eugene Alvin Villar sea...@gmail.com On Fri, Oct 4, 2013 at 1:35 AM, César Martínez Izquierdo cesar@gmail.com wrote: Thanks Eugene, that looks really promising. I've seen there is an API to query Wikidata (results can be list of Wikidata item IDs encoded as JSON), but I don't see the way to get the item itself as JSON (or any other parseable format). Is it on the way? Unfortunately, I am not up-to-par with the API side of Wikidata. I assume that every bit of data on Wikidata can or will be accessible through APIs. Otherwise, it would limit the usefulness of Wikidata if we resort to scraping the HTML page. -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - César Martínez Izquierdo GIS developer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ETC-SIA: http://sia.eionet.europa.eu/ Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (SPAIN) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
Am 02/ott/2013 um 23:52 schrieb Christian Quest cqu...@openstreetmap.fr: UK level 4 is on the maritime borders (island culture ?) where most other European countries stop on the coastline... tagging bio-diversity is not helpful ! well, maybe this is how things are correct? years ago I stumbled upon Liberia having a 200NM maritime border. Checking with other sources it turned out that they indeed claim this area. Looking now at the osm map someone has normalized the coastline leaving them the same maritime border than the rest, and it looks better but I'm not sure it also is more correct. The world is divers and the map should represent how things are, even if this seems more chaotic than nicely structured. cheers, Martin ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
Well, I think I fully understand all the diversity, but when you want the shape of UK or Liberia, I presume most people expect the land, not the maritime boundaries claimed ones or whatever. This does not prevent to have 2 boundary relations, one for land boundary and one including maritime ones (that's the case for France for example + one including overseas land), but make sure the tagging is homogeneous worldwide as far as possible to allow easy reuse of data. I've been asked too about all maritime boundaries of the world... I tried to extract that but it was too inconsistent to be useable. 2013/10/3 Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com Am 02/ott/2013 um 23:52 schrieb Christian Quest cqu...@openstreetmap.fr : UK level 4 is on the maritime borders (island culture ?) where most other European countries stop on the coastline... tagging bio-diversity is not helpful ! well, maybe this is how things are correct? years ago I stumbled upon Liberia having a 200NM maritime border. Checking with other sources it turned out that they indeed claim this area. Looking now at the osm map someone has normalized the coastline leaving them the same maritime border than the rest, and it looks better but I'm not sure it also is more correct. The world is divers and the map should represent how things are, even if this seems more chaotic than nicely structured. cheers, Martin -- Christian Quest - OpenStreetMap France Un nouveau serveur pour OSM... http://donate.osm.org/server2013/ ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
Thanks for all the advises and suggestion. I agree that in order to achieve this, at least 2 tables/trees/dbs have to be maintained: 1 - The relationship of each admin_boundary on a certain level with its parent (and the opposite) and whether this same boundaries applies for other admin_boundaries (as suggested for some areas of Germany) 2 - For each country, how to distinguish the land mass from territorial waters. I am more interested on mapping the land mass, but the territorial waters could be also generated if we have this distinction. Regarding 1, I think it would be reasonable to try to codify it within OSM (for instance using is_in tag), but I think the tagging scheme should be further developed to correctly capture all the information we need, so I will generate an external table/database instead. Probably, a table per admin_level containing relation-id, ISO 3166 code would be enough (but I have to study what should be used for deeper subdivision levels), as it will contain the father-children relationships and also would solve the problem with a boundary being the same for different admin_levels. The algorithm could check against OSM data for code and for relation-id when missing, and report any added or removed boundaries compared with previous version. Regarding 2, for the long term I thing separate relationships should be present in OSM for land mass and territorial waters (this also involves clarifying the tagging scheme), but for the moment I will try to manage with existing tags. I assume it will not be a small task, so I will try to be pragmatic and start exporting what can be exported using a straightforward way and then refining the approach little by little. Probably, in order to refine these approaches it would be helpful to have some viewer similar to the one on openstreetmap.fr (to easily see what should be corrected on OSM data or on the extraction algorithms), but for the moment this is outside of my plans. I expect results on the scale of months/years rather than days/weeks (according to my planned dedication), but I will keep you informed when I get some news. Eugene, I am also interested on your proposal to store on Wikidata a table/database similar to the one described on 1, so any further details on available infrastructure, technologies in use, work already done, etc are welcome. Cheers, César Martínez Izquierdo 2013/10/3 Eugene Alvin Villar sea...@gmail.com On Thu, Oct 3, 2013 at 6:52 AM, Christian Quest cqu...@openstreetmap.frwrote: UK level 4 is on the maritime borders (island culture ?) where most other European countries stop on the coastline... tagging bio-diversity is not helpful ! This is actually another point to consider when extracting admin boundaries from OSM data. My personal view is that the admin boundary marks the boundary where the administrative entity exercises jurisdiction. Under UNCLOS, nations are allowed to exercise full sovereignty over internal waters (which includes water seaward of the coastline but within the baselines) and almost full sovereignty (foreign ships are allowed innocent passage) for territorial waters (up to 12 nautical miles from the baselines). So I think that using the maritime boundaries as the admin_level=2 boundary is not incorrect and this is reflected in OSM. Use of maritime boundaries for admin_level=3 and higher (such as with UK) depends on how the particular nation interprets its internal maritime/fisheries laws. In my country, we have municipal waters which can be up to 15 kilometers from the shoreline and that's where municipalities can exercise jurisdiction. ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - César Martínez Izquierdo GIS developer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ETC-SIA: http://sia.eionet.europa.eu/ Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (SPAIN) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
2013/10/3 César Martínez Izquierdo cesar@gmail.com 2 - For each country, how to distinguish the land mass from territorial waters. I am more interested on mapping the land mass, but the territorial waters could be also generated if we have this distinction. no, the landmass is the land inside the territorial waters, but the territorial waters are not the extension of the coastline by 12seamiles but the extension of the baseline. We generally do not have the baselines in OSM as far as I am aware of. cheers, Martin ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
2013/10/3 Christian Quest cqu...@openstreetmap.fr Well, I think I fully understand all the diversity, but when you want the shape of UK or Liberia, I presume most people expect the land, not the maritime boundaries claimed ones or whatever. yes, but you don't need a special relation for this, you only have to find out the coastlines inside the territory (and where they cross the national borders so you can find out the land borders to other countries). This does not prevent to have 2 boundary relations, one for land boundary and one including maritime ones you don't need them, and you will put unneccessary heavy load on the db creating a relation with all coastlines and the land side borders in it (as the coastlines are much more detailed than the baseline). In the end, that's the reason we do coastlines with shapefiles and not with huge polygons. We used to have a landmass relation for Italy as well, because some well meaning mappers have created them for us, but it was continuously broken and augmented the complexity for coastline edits with an unneccessary complication. It grew in short time to 928 versions, so after a discussion on talk-it, and with nobody needing it, we decided to delete it some weeks ago: http://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/957374 (that's the case for France for example + one including overseas land), but make sure the tagging is homogeneous worldwide as far as possible to allow easy reuse of data. My suggestion would be to delete the French landmass relation as well for homogenisation ;-) cheers, Martin ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
Hi Frederik, regarding software, I am already familiar with Mapit scripts code, which are able to extract admin boundary polygons for each level (it is not creating relationships though). How do you see Nominatim or Osmium/osmjs better for the purpose? Reading osmjs documentation, I see it could be used to build a similar script to mapit one (which uses a local instance of OSM3S api). Do you think it would be faster? I envisage 2 possible approaches: - using one of these tools to do a first export, which should be later processed by a separate script in order to make sense on the particularities of each country. - creating an export script from scratch (similar to or based on Mapit scripts) that select the right relations and tags for each country. It should be faster but probably more costly to implement I will probably try the first option, but I expect that any of them would be costly to maintain if there are frequent changes of the tagging scheme for each country. (But nobody said it would be an easy task :-) Cheers, César 2013/10/2 Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org Hi, On 02.10.2013 18:23, César Martínez Izquierdo wrote: I plan to create and make easily available a world-wide administrative layer based on OSM data, ideally including existing administrative codes (ISO, NUTS in Europe, etc) for each level and producing regular updates (for instance once a year). This is something I have been thinking about for a long time (but never written any usable code). Nominatim is probably a good starting point - a better one than MapIt I should think. If you're only after extracting certain relation polygons then you could as well use osmjs (part of Osmium) and have it generate shape files for you, or adapt the shapefile/ogr export samples in Osmium; this will not yet give you a hierarchy, only individual boundaries, and you have to find out the hierarchy yourself. Finding out the hierarchy is going to be tricky. Nominatim does go to some lengths to do that already. It sounds easy (find all polygons with an admin level smaller than X where this polygon I'm looking at lies in). But in reality you will encounter at least: * missing polygons on all levels - sometimes simply not mapped, sometimes missing by design, e.g. Germany has some areas where admin levels 8, 6, and 4 coincide, these are mapped as admin_level 4, so draw a map of all admin_level 8 areas in Germany and you have lots of holes in them * broken polygons on all levels; brokenness changes by the day, i.e. what is working today may be broken tomorrow and vice versa * occasionally (e.g. Japan) linear regional boundaries that simply go from coast to coast without including the coastline * occasionally (e.g. Chile) a regional boundary that is not a multipolygon relation but instead a grouping of smaller regional entities * sometimes small geometric inaccuracies mean that e.g. a state boundary fails the is-in test for the country boundary because there's just a little square metre somewhere that is mapped as belonging to the state but not the country * overlapping admin polygons of the same admin level I think that ate the very least you need to run the evaluation regularly and compare: Do I have new polygons this week - have others vanished, and if so, is that because they were explicitly deleted/replaced, or were they just accidentally broken and I should continue to use last week's? What we would really need though, is something much bigger: A separate database of admin hierarchies, where people could - in a crowdsourced manner - record things like: There is an adminlevel 2 entities called Germany It is divided into 16 exclusive adminlevel 4 entities with the following names: ... These 16 entities cover the area of Germany completely (no holes or sea areas that would be outside of one of the entities) The adminlevel 4 entity named 'Brandenburg' is divided in X adminlevel 6 entities... and so on. A tree of arbitrary size where people can add and edit at will. Now you will say but this tree could be generated from OpenStreetMap, and I grant that one could attempt to build such a tree but it will always be faulty and reflect the current brokenness of geometries in OSM. One could *start* with an OSM-generated tree, but after that, the tree must be kept separate. People should be able to add stuff to the tree even when it is not in OpenStreetMap - there should be an adminlevel 8 boundary called so-and-so. A regularly-running process would then compare the tree to OpenStreetMap, and generate error reports that can be presented visually: The tree says that there should be a region called X in Germany but OSM doesn't have one. There is an area here that is not covered by any adminlevel 4 area but the tree says that taken together the adminlevel 4 areas must cover all of the country. The tree claims there should be a region called X but in OSM there's only a region
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
Hi, On 10/03/13 12:32, César Martínez Izquierdo wrote: Hi Frederik, regarding software, I am already familiar with Mapit scripts code, which are able to extract admin boundary polygons for each level (it is not creating relationships though). How do you see Nominatim or Osmium/osmjs better for the purpose? Reading osmjs documentation, I see it could be used to build a similar script to mapit one (which uses a local instance of OSM3S api). Do you think it would be faster? I would think so. The Mapit stack is very convoluted - as far as I remember, it first extracts stuff from a planet file with Osmosis, then imports that into osm3s (aka overpass), then makes queries from there. This is a very complicated way to do it - with an osmjs/osmium based program you'd process the planet once and that's it (if using OGR output like in the osmium_toogr example you can even generate KML directly), and the time spend would very likely be much less than even the initial Osmosis step of the Mapit stack. I'd assume it would take a couple hours for a full export. Of course if you're already familiar with the Mapit stack and it works for you, that's fine too. - using one of these tools to do a first export, which should be later processed by a separate script in order to make sense on the particularities of each country. Yes, I think that makes sense, however keep in mind that depending on how you do the export, some things might already be broken at that stage, and no chance for a program down the line to fix it. The export process would probably have to be modified to export a collection of broken things in addition to the working things, so that a script down the line can then do something with the broken things. Bye Frederik -- Frederik Ramm ## eMail frede...@remote.org ## N49°00'09 E008°23'33 ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
On Thu, Oct 03, 2013 at 12:32:36PM +0200, César Martínez Izquierdo wrote: Hi Frederik, regarding software, I am already familiar with Mapit scripts code, which are able to extract admin boundary polygons for each level (it is not creating relationships though). How do you see Nominatim or Osmium/osmjs better for the purpose? Nominatim already does a lot of the stuff you are planning to do. It creates geometries for admin boundaries from OSM data and puts them in a proper hierarchy. It is able to process updates and in the process makes sure that boundaries do not just disappear if somebody breaks the relation. If you only process the data that interests you (boundary=administrative and place nodes) it is not even that resource-hungry. It does have support for listing broken boundaries [1] and during the last hack day Brian has written a proof-of-concept for browsing admin hierarchies[2]. There is even a script to dump objects within a certain boundary[3] which could be easily extended to dump entire hierarchies. All these functions should currently be used with care though. There are known bugs and the output needs to be improved to make them really usable. Basically, most of the work to do would be on the output side, the heavy lifting of processing the data is already done. Well, apart from checking the OSM boundaries against reality. But I think wiki data is a good starting point for that. I will probably try the first option, but I expect that any of them would be costly to maintain if there are frequent changes of the tagging scheme for each country. (But nobody said it would be an easy task :-) Making boundary tagging more visible will hopefully help to stablize and unify the tagging schemas. The less country-specific exceptions the better. Sarah [1] http://nominatim.osm.org/polygons [2] http://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/hierarchy.php?place_id=97944985 (This is for demonstration only, please do not scrape. It will not always give you the expected results anyways because there is a known bug with parenting which still lingers in the DB.) [3] https://github.com/lonvia/Nominatim/blob/export-script/utils/export.php 2013/10/2 Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org Hi, On 02.10.2013 18:23, César Martínez Izquierdo wrote: I plan to create and make easily available a world-wide administrative layer based on OSM data, ideally including existing administrative codes (ISO, NUTS in Europe, etc) for each level and producing regular updates (for instance once a year). This is something I have been thinking about for a long time (but never written any usable code). Nominatim is probably a good starting point - a better one than MapIt I should think. If you're only after extracting certain relation polygons then you could as well use osmjs (part of Osmium) and have it generate shape files for you, or adapt the shapefile/ogr export samples in Osmium; this will not yet give you a hierarchy, only individual boundaries, and you have to find out the hierarchy yourself. Finding out the hierarchy is going to be tricky. Nominatim does go to some lengths to do that already. It sounds easy (find all polygons with an admin level smaller than X where this polygon I'm looking at lies in). But in reality you will encounter at least: * missing polygons on all levels - sometimes simply not mapped, sometimes missing by design, e.g. Germany has some areas where admin levels 8, 6, and 4 coincide, these are mapped as admin_level 4, so draw a map of all admin_level 8 areas in Germany and you have lots of holes in them * broken polygons on all levels; brokenness changes by the day, i.e. what is working today may be broken tomorrow and vice versa * occasionally (e.g. Japan) linear regional boundaries that simply go from coast to coast without including the coastline * occasionally (e.g. Chile) a regional boundary that is not a multipolygon relation but instead a grouping of smaller regional entities * sometimes small geometric inaccuracies mean that e.g. a state boundary fails the is-in test for the country boundary because there's just a little square metre somewhere that is mapped as belonging to the state but not the country * overlapping admin polygons of the same admin level I think that ate the very least you need to run the evaluation regularly and compare: Do I have new polygons this week - have others vanished, and if so, is that because they were explicitly deleted/replaced, or were they just accidentally broken and I should continue to use last week's? What we would really need though, is something much bigger: A separate database of admin hierarchies, where people could - in a crowdsourced manner - record things like: There is an adminlevel 2 entities called Germany It is divided into 16 exclusive adminlevel 4 entities with the following
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
From: Martin Koppenhoefer [mailto:dieterdre...@gmail.com] Sent: Thursday, October 03, 2013 3:20 AM Subject: Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export you don't need them, and you will put unneccessary heavy load on the db creating a relation with all coastlines and the land side borders in it (as the coastlines are much more detailed than the baseline). Expanding on this, there are some large boundary relations which have all the coastline for an admin_level region and have over 10 000 members. These are frankly harmful and impossible to work with. When I redid the Alaska boundaries, I put them at 3 miles out I believe. Frankly, I find the idea of using the coastline as an admin boundary rather silly. This would mean that if you step out 1 foot into the water, you've left the state or country. ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
2013/10/3 Paul Norman penor...@mac.com Frankly, I find the idea of using the coastline as an admin boundary rather silly. This would mean that if you step out 1 foot into the water, you've left the state or country. indeed it seems to be different: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_waters look at the internal waters in the diagram, those allow to reduce the admin-ways a lot by simplifying and not using the coastline. cheers, Martin ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
On Thu, Oct 3, 2013 at 9:18 PM, Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.comwrote: 2013/10/3 Paul Norman penor...@mac.com Frankly, I find the idea of using the coastline as an admin boundary rather silly. This would mean that if you step out 1 foot into the water, you've left the state or country. indeed it seems to be different: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_waters look at the internal waters in the diagram, those allow to reduce the admin-ways a lot by simplifying and not using the coastline. Not quite. By default the baselines use the mean low-water line, basically the coastlines, but not the coastlines in the OSM sense (high-water line). Straight baselines *may* be used only in cases where the coastline is deeply indented such as bays, coves, fjords, and the like, or if the state claims to be an archipelagic state (whose baselines are all straight). So for the more-or-less concave coastlines, the baselines would still be complex. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseline_%28sea%29 ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
On Thu, Oct 3, 2013 at 6:35 PM, César Martínez Izquierdo cesar@gmail.com wrote: Eugene, I am also interested on your proposal to store on Wikidata a table/database similar to the one described on 1, so any further details on available infrastructure, technologies in use, work already done, etc are welcome. Hi César, you can look at this Wikidata page for the German state of Baden-Württemberg as an example: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q985 It currently contains interesting properties and relationships that may be what we need. Some interesting properties/relations are (especially the OSM one): country=Germany capital=Stuttgart type of administrative division=state of Germany ISO 3166-2=DE-BW GND identifier=4004176-1 contains administrative division=Regierungsbezirk Freiburg, Regierungsbezirk Karlsruhe, Regierungsbezirk Stuttgart, Regierungsbezirk Tübingen is in the administrative unit=Germany OpenStreetMap Relation ID=62611 ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
On Thu, Oct 3, 2013 at 2:16 PM, Paul Norman penor...@mac.com wrote: Frankly, I find the idea of using the coastline as an admin boundary rather silly. This would mean that if you step out 1 foot into the water, you've left the state or country. All the states or countries maps I've seen in my life used the coastline. It does not mean that the sovereignty stops at the water line. It's just a convention. Pieren ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
2013/10/3 Pieren pier...@gmail.com All the states or countries maps I've seen in my life used the coastline. It does not mean that the sovereignty stops at the water line. It's just a convention. how many states or country maps have you seen in scale 1:1000? cheers, Martin ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
2013/10/3 Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com well, maybe this is how things are correct? years ago I stumbled upon Liberia having a 200NM maritime border. in reference to this I have found a document today stating that the president of Liberia has released an executive order on Jan 10th 2013 which seems to reduce their respective claims to the standard: http://emansion.gov.lr/doc/Executive_Order_No._48.pdf cheers, Martin ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
On 2013-10-03 14:53, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote: 2013/10/3 Pieren pier...@gmail.com All the states or countries maps I've seen in my life used the coastline. It does not mean that the sovereignty stops at the water line. It's just a convention. how many states or country maps have you seen in scale 1:1000? All maps I have seen make a clear distinction between land and sea. Only a very small number of maps I've seen actually show borders on international waters. So it all depends on what you want to show and how you visualise it. If you make a map of Germany or the Netherlands with one color within the borders in the sense of territorial waters, I think few people would recognise them. For the netherlands, you would have a smooth coastline without islands (Zeeland and Waddeneilanden). Regards, Maarten ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
The important issue here is that there is lots of potential uses here (layers are not used exclusively for creating maps, they can also be used for analysis) and there are people wishing to use these datasets: the administrative boundaries based on coastline (call them whatever you want), the ones based on the territorial waters, and possible others. Because of this reason, it would be useful to have them explicitly mapped on OSM. It is not the same to just extract a relation and descendants and build some polygons from there, than to extract the coastline and the borders that are not coastline and try to see how they fit within their containing country. It is feasible, but not practical. However, as you suggested, it is important to keep an eye on maintainability of OSM data when creating these relations. A simple approach would be to create land mass relations having other relations as members. For instance, in Spain such relationship could be easily created from the admin_level=4 relations, containing just 19 members (as subareas). As far as the admin_level=4 relations are correct, the superrelation should be correct (if not, they should be corrected anyway). I don't know if such approach would be so feasible for other countries. Of course, proper tagging should be applied to these relations in order to don't create ambiguities. César 2013/10/3 Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com 2013/10/3 Pieren pier...@gmail.com All the states or countries maps I've seen in my life used the coastline. It does not mean that the sovereignty stops at the water line. It's just a convention. how many states or country maps have you seen in scale 1:1000? cheers, Martin ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - César Martínez Izquierdo GIS developer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ETC-SIA: http://sia.eionet.europa.eu/ Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (SPAIN) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
That sounds interesting. I am not familiar with Nominatim, but I have correctly understood, the result is a Postgres/postgis database with all those polygons and hierarchies. This could be an interesting approach as the post-processing could be directly done there using PostGIS predicates. However, I am not sure about the generated hierarchies, as they don't keep all OSM admin_levels into account (at least in the nomenclature: country, state, county) and I see clear errors for Spain using the link [2] that you provided. It would be interesting to know how these hierarchies are generated (just OSM tags and geometric relations, external database, etc). In any case, it seems a good starting point for my project. Cheers, Cesar 2013/10/3 Sarah Hoffmann lon...@denofr.de On Thu, Oct 03, 2013 at 12:32:36PM +0200, César Martínez Izquierdo wrote: Hi Frederik, regarding software, I am already familiar with Mapit scripts code, which are able to extract admin boundary polygons for each level (it is not creating relationships though). How do you see Nominatim or Osmium/osmjs better for the purpose? Nominatim already does a lot of the stuff you are planning to do. It creates geometries for admin boundaries from OSM data and puts them in a proper hierarchy. It is able to process updates and in the process makes sure that boundaries do not just disappear if somebody breaks the relation. If you only process the data that interests you (boundary=administrative and place nodes) it is not even that resource-hungry. It does have support for listing broken boundaries [1] and during the last hack day Brian has written a proof-of-concept for browsing admin hierarchies[2]. There is even a script to dump objects within a certain boundary[3] which could be easily extended to dump entire hierarchies. All these functions should currently be used with care though. There are known bugs and the output needs to be improved to make them really usable. Basically, most of the work to do would be on the output side, the heavy lifting of processing the data is already done. Well, apart from checking the OSM boundaries against reality. But I think wiki data is a good starting point for that. I will probably try the first option, but I expect that any of them would be costly to maintain if there are frequent changes of the tagging scheme for each country. (But nobody said it would be an easy task :-) Making boundary tagging more visible will hopefully help to stablize and unify the tagging schemas. The less country-specific exceptions the better. Sarah [1] http://nominatim.osm.org/polygons [2] http://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/hierarchy.php?place_id=97944985 (This is for demonstration only, please do not scrape. It will not always give you the expected results anyways because there is a known bug with parenting which still lingers in the DB.) [3] https://github.com/lonvia/Nominatim/blob/export-script/utils/export.php 2013/10/2 Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org Hi, On 02.10.2013 18:23, César Martínez Izquierdo wrote: I plan to create and make easily available a world-wide administrative layer based on OSM data, ideally including existing administrative codes (ISO, NUTS in Europe, etc) for each level and producing regular updates (for instance once a year). This is something I have been thinking about for a long time (but never written any usable code). Nominatim is probably a good starting point - a better one than MapIt I should think. If you're only after extracting certain relation polygons then you could as well use osmjs (part of Osmium) and have it generate shape files for you, or adapt the shapefile/ogr export samples in Osmium; this will not yet give you a hierarchy, only individual boundaries, and you have to find out the hierarchy yourself. Finding out the hierarchy is going to be tricky. Nominatim does go to some lengths to do that already. It sounds easy (find all polygons with an admin level smaller than X where this polygon I'm looking at lies in). But in reality you will encounter at least: * missing polygons on all levels - sometimes simply not mapped, sometimes missing by design, e.g. Germany has some areas where admin levels 8, 6, and 4 coincide, these are mapped as admin_level 4, so draw a map of all admin_level 8 areas in Germany and you have lots of holes in them * broken polygons on all levels; brokenness changes by the day, i.e. what is working today may be broken tomorrow and vice versa * occasionally (e.g. Japan) linear regional boundaries that simply go from coast to coast without including the coastline * occasionally (e.g. Chile) a regional boundary that is not a multipolygon relation but instead a grouping of smaller regional entities * sometimes small geometric inaccuracies mean that
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
Thanks Eugene, that looks really promising. I've seen there is an API to query Wikidata (results can be list of Wikidata item IDs encoded as JSON), but I don't see the way to get the item itself as JSON (or any other parseable format). Is it on the way? César 2013/10/3 Eugene Alvin Villar sea...@gmail.com On Thu, Oct 3, 2013 at 6:35 PM, César Martínez Izquierdo cesar@gmail.com wrote: Eugene, I am also interested on your proposal to store on Wikidata a table/database similar to the one described on 1, so any further details on available infrastructure, technologies in use, work already done, etc are welcome. Hi César, you can look at this Wikidata page for the German state of Baden-Württemberg as an example: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q985 It currently contains interesting properties and relationships that may be what we need. Some interesting properties/relations are (especially the OSM one): country=Germany capital=Stuttgart type of administrative division=state of Germany ISO 3166-2=DE-BW GND identifier=4004176-1 contains administrative division=Regierungsbezirk Freiburg, Regierungsbezirk Karlsruhe, Regierungsbezirk Stuttgart, Regierungsbezirk Tübingen is in the administrative unit=Germany OpenStreetMap Relation ID=62611 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - César Martínez Izquierdo GIS developer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ETC-SIA: http://sia.eionet.europa.eu/ Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (SPAIN) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
On Thu, Oct 03, 2013 at 03:31:20PM +0200, César Martínez Izquierdo wrote: That sounds interesting. I am not familiar with Nominatim, but I have correctly understood, the result is a Postgres/postgis database with all those polygons and hierarchies. This could be an interesting approach as the post-processing could be directly done there using PostGIS predicates. Yes, exactly. However, I am not sure about the generated hierarchies, as they don't keep all OSM admin_levels into account (at least in the nomenclature: country, state, county) It keeps the levels internally and also uses the full levels for the hierarchies. The levels are only grouped for output. and I see clear errors for Spain using the link [2] that you provided. It would be interesting to know how these hierarchies are generated (just OSM tags and geometric relations, external database, etc). The hierarchies are built with OSM data only using the tagged admin_levels and relating the polygon geometries. Basically, the parent is defined as the area that covers the object that has the next smaller admin_level. It gets a bit more complicated when place nodes are involved. Sarah 2013/10/3 Sarah Hoffmann lon...@denofr.de On Thu, Oct 03, 2013 at 12:32:36PM +0200, César Martínez Izquierdo wrote: Hi Frederik, regarding software, I am already familiar with Mapit scripts code, which are able to extract admin boundary polygons for each level (it is not creating relationships though). How do you see Nominatim or Osmium/osmjs better for the purpose? Nominatim already does a lot of the stuff you are planning to do. It creates geometries for admin boundaries from OSM data and puts them in a proper hierarchy. It is able to process updates and in the process makes sure that boundaries do not just disappear if somebody breaks the relation. If you only process the data that interests you (boundary=administrative and place nodes) it is not even that resource-hungry. It does have support for listing broken boundaries [1] and during the last hack day Brian has written a proof-of-concept for browsing admin hierarchies[2]. There is even a script to dump objects within a certain boundary[3] which could be easily extended to dump entire hierarchies. All these functions should currently be used with care though. There are known bugs and the output needs to be improved to make them really usable. Basically, most of the work to do would be on the output side, the heavy lifting of processing the data is already done. Well, apart from checking the OSM boundaries against reality. But I think wiki data is a good starting point for that. I will probably try the first option, but I expect that any of them would be costly to maintain if there are frequent changes of the tagging scheme for each country. (But nobody said it would be an easy task :-) Making boundary tagging more visible will hopefully help to stablize and unify the tagging schemas. The less country-specific exceptions the better. Sarah [1] http://nominatim.osm.org/polygons [2] http://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/hierarchy.php?place_id=97944985 (This is for demonstration only, please do not scrape. It will not always give you the expected results anyways because there is a known bug with parenting which still lingers in the DB.) [3] https://github.com/lonvia/Nominatim/blob/export-script/utils/export.php 2013/10/2 Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org Hi, On 02.10.2013 18:23, César Martínez Izquierdo wrote: I plan to create and make easily available a world-wide administrative layer based on OSM data, ideally including existing administrative codes (ISO, NUTS in Europe, etc) for each level and producing regular updates (for instance once a year). This is something I have been thinking about for a long time (but never written any usable code). Nominatim is probably a good starting point - a better one than MapIt I should think. If you're only after extracting certain relation polygons then you could as well use osmjs (part of Osmium) and have it generate shape files for you, or adapt the shapefile/ogr export samples in Osmium; this will not yet give you a hierarchy, only individual boundaries, and you have to find out the hierarchy yourself. Finding out the hierarchy is going to be tricky. Nominatim does go to some lengths to do that already. It sounds easy (find all polygons with an admin level smaller than X where this polygon I'm looking at lies in). But in reality you will encounter at least: * missing polygons on all levels - sometimes simply not mapped, sometimes missing by design, e.g. Germany has some areas where admin levels 8, 6, and 4 coincide, these are mapped as admin_level 4, so draw a map of all
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
On Fri, Oct 4, 2013 at 1:35 AM, César Martínez Izquierdo cesar@gmail.com wrote: Thanks Eugene, that looks really promising. I've seen there is an API to query Wikidata (results can be list of Wikidata item IDs encoded as JSON), but I don't see the way to get the item itself as JSON (or any other parseable format). Is it on the way? Unfortunately, I am not up-to-par with the API side of Wikidata. I assume that every bit of data on Wikidata can or will be accessible through APIs. Otherwise, it would limit the usefulness of Wikidata if we resort to scraping the HTML page. 2013/10/3 Eugene Alvin Villar sea...@gmail.com On Thu, Oct 3, 2013 at 6:35 PM, César Martínez Izquierdo cesar@gmail.com wrote: Eugene, I am also interested on your proposal to store on Wikidata a table/database similar to the one described on 1, so any further details on available infrastructure, technologies in use, work already done, etc are welcome. Hi César, you can look at this Wikidata page for the German state of Baden-Württemberg as an example: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q985 It currently contains interesting properties and relationships that may be what we need. Some interesting properties/relations are (especially the OSM one): country=Germany capital=Stuttgart type of administrative division=state of Germany ISO 3166-2=DE-BW GND identifier=4004176-1 contains administrative division=Regierungsbezirk Freiburg, Regierungsbezirk Karlsruhe, Regierungsbezirk Stuttgart, Regierungsbezirk Tübingen is in the administrative unit=Germany OpenStreetMap Relation ID=62611 ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
[OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
Hi, I plan to create and make easily available a world-wide administrative layer based on OSM data, ideally including existing administrative codes (ISO, NUTS in Europe, etc) for each level and producing regular updates (for instance once a year). I think such a layer would be very useful for a number of scenarios, for instance for scientific analysis involving administrative boundaries, specially in areas where such data is not publicly available. Moreover, it would probably attract collaborators to complete or correct the OSM boundaries where needed. I'd like to learn about similar initiatives (I don't want to replicate efforts) or interested people, and also about existing tools for simplifying the work. My first idea is to use Map-it scripts (which create KML Admin Boundaries files from OSM data) as a basis for this work, but other ideas are welcome. Thanks in advance, César Martínez Izquierdo -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - César Martínez Izquierdo GIS developer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ETC-SIA: http://sia.eionet.europa.eu/ Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (SPAIN) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
On Wed, Oct 2, 2013 at 6:23 PM, César Martínez Izquierdo cesar@gmail.com wrote: I plan to create and make easily available a world-wide administrative layer based on OSM data, ideally including existing administrative codes (ISO, NUTS in Europe, etc) for each level and producing regular updates (for instance once a year). thanks for jumping on this. I think this is a much needed export. some thoughts: 1. admin data is stored with relations, which is not that easy to maintain. you WILL always find broken borders. 2. having a web app to visualize that, and allow people to fix them is something needed. similar to what we already have for the coastline. 3. once a year might be too much time between releases, think about a once a year stable release, where all borders compile correctly. 4. show stats on broken, fixed borders. 5. provide them as a download in shapefile, poly format, geojson, and kml. Thanks, Simone. ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
Hi, On 02.10.2013 18:23, César Martínez Izquierdo wrote: I plan to create and make easily available a world-wide administrative layer based on OSM data, ideally including existing administrative codes (ISO, NUTS in Europe, etc) for each level and producing regular updates (for instance once a year). This is something I have been thinking about for a long time (but never written any usable code). Nominatim is probably a good starting point - a better one than MapIt I should think. If you're only after extracting certain relation polygons then you could as well use osmjs (part of Osmium) and have it generate shape files for you, or adapt the shapefile/ogr export samples in Osmium; this will not yet give you a hierarchy, only individual boundaries, and you have to find out the hierarchy yourself. Finding out the hierarchy is going to be tricky. Nominatim does go to some lengths to do that already. It sounds easy (find all polygons with an admin level smaller than X where this polygon I'm looking at lies in). But in reality you will encounter at least: * missing polygons on all levels - sometimes simply not mapped, sometimes missing by design, e.g. Germany has some areas where admin levels 8, 6, and 4 coincide, these are mapped as admin_level 4, so draw a map of all admin_level 8 areas in Germany and you have lots of holes in them * broken polygons on all levels; brokenness changes by the day, i.e. what is working today may be broken tomorrow and vice versa * occasionally (e.g. Japan) linear regional boundaries that simply go from coast to coast without including the coastline * occasionally (e.g. Chile) a regional boundary that is not a multipolygon relation but instead a grouping of smaller regional entities * sometimes small geometric inaccuracies mean that e.g. a state boundary fails the is-in test for the country boundary because there's just a little square metre somewhere that is mapped as belonging to the state but not the country * overlapping admin polygons of the same admin level I think that ate the very least you need to run the evaluation regularly and compare: Do I have new polygons this week - have others vanished, and if so, is that because they were explicitly deleted/replaced, or were they just accidentally broken and I should continue to use last week's? What we would really need though, is something much bigger: A separate database of admin hierarchies, where people could - in a crowdsourced manner - record things like: There is an adminlevel 2 entities called Germany It is divided into 16 exclusive adminlevel 4 entities with the following names: ... These 16 entities cover the area of Germany completely (no holes or sea areas that would be outside of one of the entities) The adminlevel 4 entity named 'Brandenburg' is divided in X adminlevel 6 entities... and so on. A tree of arbitrary size where people can add and edit at will. Now you will say but this tree could be generated from OpenStreetMap, and I grant that one could attempt to build such a tree but it will always be faulty and reflect the current brokenness of geometries in OSM. One could *start* with an OSM-generated tree, but after that, the tree must be kept separate. People should be able to add stuff to the tree even when it is not in OpenStreetMap - there should be an adminlevel 8 boundary called so-and-so. A regularly-running process would then compare the tree to OpenStreetMap, and generate error reports that can be presented visually: The tree says that there should be a region called X in Germany but OSM doesn't have one. There is an area here that is not covered by any adminlevel 4 area but the tree says that taken together the adminlevel 4 areas must cover all of the country. The tree claims there should be a region called X but in OSM there's only a region with the similar name Y, which one is correct? and so on. - I would expect the tree to be much more stable than the data in OSM. Most of all, the tree could be worked on independently, even by people unfamiliar with OSM. Of course the tree could link to OSM objects but these links would regularly be checked and perhaps even changed by the automated comparison system. As I said, a simple export is easy but it will have too many weaknesses - you couldn't even say to what level a country is complete. Some people have started to link regional boundaries in OSM together with concepts like subarea but I don't think this can replace an external country structure tree because the tree could describe what is expected to be there whereas in OSM you never know if some thing is missing because it doesn't exist (cf. my example about the missing admin6/8 boundaries in Germany) or if it just hasn't been mapped yet, or is broken. It would be great to see someone drive this important topic but it certainly isn't something you can set up in a week or two ;) Bye Frederik -- Frederik Ramm ## eMail frede...@remote.org ## N49°00'09 E008°23'33
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
On Thu, Oct 3, 2013 at 3:58 AM, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote: What we would really need though, is something much bigger: A separate database of admin hierarchies, where people could - in a crowdsourced manner - record things like: There is an adminlevel 2 entities called Germany It is divided into 16 exclusive adminlevel 4 entities with the following names: ... These 16 entities cover the area of Germany completely (no holes or sea areas that would be outside of one of the entities) The adminlevel 4 entity named 'Brandenburg' is divided in X adminlevel 6 entities... and so on. A tree of arbitrary size where people can add and edit at will. This seems exactly like the kind of data I expect Wikidata (a Wikimedia Foundation project, spearheaded by Wikimedia Deutschland) to encode. Now you will say but this tree could be generated from OpenStreetMap, and I grant that one could attempt to build such a tree but it will always be faulty and reflect the current brokenness of geometries in OSM. One could *start* with an OSM-generated tree, but after that, the tree must be kept separate. People should be able to add stuff to the tree even when it is not in OpenStreetMap - there should be an adminlevel 8 boundary called so-and-so. A regularly-running process would then compare the tree to OpenStreetMap, and generate error reports that can be presented visually: [...] I would expect the tree to be much more stable than the data in OSM. Most of all, the tree could be worked on independently, even by people unfamiliar with OSM. Of course the tree could link to OSM objects but these links would regularly be checked and perhaps even changed by the automated comparison system. If this tree database will only be compared to OSM then it should be OK to start it as a derivative of the OSM database (inheriting the ODbL license). However, we lose the ability to compare this with other similar databases like the Global Administrative Areas database (http://www.gadm.org/) as another form of QA due to the license incompatibility. I think it would be better if the tree were started in Wikidata (which is CC0-licensed) or as a separate project released to the public domain or CC0- or PDDL-licensed. Eugene ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
The American Red Cross is dealing with this issue right now. We've built a database using GADM, GAUL, and Natural Earth. We initially wanted to rely heavily on OSM but because the relation breaks said it proved problematic. We've parked the use of OSM in our boundary dataset so that we can move forward with our implementation. We would love to help build out a plausible solution if one can be developed. The basic features of our current in production solution: - Name based lookup for anything in GADM, GAUL, Natural Earth, and GeoNames. - Ability to get the admin stack, all admin boundaries above the currently selected feature, geoname, or WKT. - Ability to look at all of the datasets through time to use GADM. - Ability to get any feature from any of the datasets in geoJSON format. Our roadmap includes an API link to Nominatim and using the OSM polygon boundaries to then parse against our internal system to get the admin stack names and then going back to Nominatim to get the OSM geometry for the given features. Not the most elegant solution but I think it should work for most of our work where we want to use OSM admin boundaries. The code for our project is available on our github page. https://github.com/AmericanRedCross/GeoWebServices and https://github.com/AmericanRedCross/GeoDB. On Wed, Oct 2, 2013 at 4:01 PM, Eugene Alvin Villar sea...@gmail.comwrote: On Thu, Oct 3, 2013 at 3:58 AM, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote: What we would really need though, is something much bigger: A separate database of admin hierarchies, where people could - in a crowdsourced manner - record things like: There is an adminlevel 2 entities called Germany It is divided into 16 exclusive adminlevel 4 entities with the following names: ... These 16 entities cover the area of Germany completely (no holes or sea areas that would be outside of one of the entities) The adminlevel 4 entity named 'Brandenburg' is divided in X adminlevel 6 entities... and so on. A tree of arbitrary size where people can add and edit at will. This seems exactly like the kind of data I expect Wikidata (a Wikimedia Foundation project, spearheaded by Wikimedia Deutschland) to encode. Now you will say but this tree could be generated from OpenStreetMap, and I grant that one could attempt to build such a tree but it will always be faulty and reflect the current brokenness of geometries in OSM. One could *start* with an OSM-generated tree, but after that, the tree must be kept separate. People should be able to add stuff to the tree even when it is not in OpenStreetMap - there should be an adminlevel 8 boundary called so-and-so. A regularly-running process would then compare the tree to OpenStreetMap, and generate error reports that can be presented visually: [...] I would expect the tree to be much more stable than the data in OSM. Most of all, the tree could be worked on independently, even by people unfamiliar with OSM. Of course the tree could link to OSM objects but these links would regularly be checked and perhaps even changed by the automated comparison system. If this tree database will only be compared to OSM then it should be OK to start it as a derivative of the OSM database (inheriting the ODbL license). However, we lose the ability to compare this with other similar databases like the Global Administrative Areas database (http://www.gadm.org/) as another form of QA due to the license incompatibility. I think it would be better if the tree were started in Wikidata (which is CC0-licensed) or as a separate project released to the public domain or CC0- or PDDL-licensed. Eugene ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk -- sent from my mobile device Dale Kunce http://normalhabit.com ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
Frederik explained many of the usual troubles you may encounter. Sorry to had many a few more :( I recently had to deal with admin boundaries and the lack of homogeneous tagging of worldwide reference numbers (like iso3166 or FIPS) does not help. For example US states had only the usual 2 letters in the ref=* tag, no fips code (which is a US federal classification) nor iso3166... so I added fips codes to US states. We could already start by making sure these worldwide references are present in OSM data, and do some QA on them (make sure none is missing, valid polygons, etc). To help you, have a look at http://layers.openstreetmap.fr/ which renders admin_level from 2 to 10... See for example level 4 in Europe: http://layers.openstreetmap.fr/?zoom=6lat=48.21736lon=2.70236layers=0B000T UK level 4 is on the maritime borders (island culture ?) where most other European countries stop on the coastline... tagging bio-diversity is not helpful ! 2013/10/2 César Martínez Izquierdo cesar@gmail.com Hi, I plan to create and make easily available a world-wide administrative layer based on OSM data, ideally including existing administrative codes (ISO, NUTS in Europe, etc) for each level and producing regular updates (for instance once a year). I think such a layer would be very useful for a number of scenarios, for instance for scientific analysis involving administrative boundaries, specially in areas where such data is not publicly available. Moreover, it would probably attract collaborators to complete or correct the OSM boundaries where needed. I'd like to learn about similar initiatives (I don't want to replicate efforts) or interested people, and also about existing tools for simplifying the work. My first idea is to use Map-it scripts (which create KML Admin Boundaries files from OSM data) as a basis for this work, but other ideas are welcome. Thanks in advance, César Martínez Izquierdo -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - César Martínez Izquierdo GIS developer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ETC-SIA: http://sia.eionet.europa.eu/ Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (SPAIN) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk -- Christian Quest - OpenStreetMap France Un nouveau serveur pour OSM... http://donate.osm.org/server2013/ ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
Re: [OSM-talk] Administrative boundaries export
On Thu, Oct 3, 2013 at 6:52 AM, Christian Quest cqu...@openstreetmap.frwrote: UK level 4 is on the maritime borders (island culture ?) where most other European countries stop on the coastline... tagging bio-diversity is not helpful ! This is actually another point to consider when extracting admin boundaries from OSM data. My personal view is that the admin boundary marks the boundary where the administrative entity exercises jurisdiction. Under UNCLOS, nations are allowed to exercise full sovereignty over internal waters (which includes water seaward of the coastline but within the baselines) and almost full sovereignty (foreign ships are allowed innocent passage) for territorial waters (up to 12 nautical miles from the baselines). So I think that using the maritime boundaries as the admin_level=2 boundary is not incorrect and this is reflected in OSM. Use of maritime boundaries for admin_level=3 and higher (such as with UK) depends on how the particular nation interprets its internal maritime/fisheries laws. In my country, we have municipal waters which can be up to 15 kilometers from the shoreline and that's where municipalities can exercise jurisdiction. ___ talk mailing list talk@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
