Re: [Talk-us] Recent Trunk road edits

2020-09-28 Thread Matthew Woehlke

On 28/09/2020 12.27, Paul Johnson wrote:

On Mon, Sep 28, 2020 at 11:07 AM Matthew Woehlke wrote:

On 28/09/2020 11.42, Jack Burke wrote:

I'm willing to bet that most OSM editors who drive on either of those two
will think "this is a great freeway, just with occasional traffic

signals."

That's an oxymoron. Freeways are, by definition, limited access (no
crossing intersections, period) and do not have (permanent¹) signs or
signals to halt traffic. IMNSHO, if it has traffic lights, stop signs,
or the possibility of vehicles suddenly driving *across* the way, it
isn't a freeway.


True, but highway=trunk can mean either expressways (think like freeways
that have some or all at-grade intersections; note that having
freeway-style ramps in between junctions doesn't make it a
highway=motorway), or single-carriageway freeways.  In both cases, they
tend to get built as an incremental case to building a full motorway, but
are not yet motorways.


We're getting dangerously into the territory of words with ambiguous 
meanings. Note https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/freeway, especially the 
first definition. Note also my point was about "freeways", not 
highway=trunk. Many in the US would consider "freeway" and 
highway=motorway to be nearly synonymous. (The "nearly" is when we start 
talking about non-interstate limited access.)


I did later state that limited access is *not* a requirement for 
highway=trunk.


Also, Jack has clarified his usage as "artistic"...


That's not to say there aren't non-interstate highways that meet these

definitions.

But... is it a highway=trunk? *I* don't see where the wiki excludes the
possibility. (It does, however, seem to me that only *actual* interstate
freeways should be highway=motorway in the US.)


That's not true at all...


Citation needed. I don't think that's been established (although we're 
getting pretty off-topic...). The *converse*, sure (interstate =/> 
motorway), I'll concede that.



[...] the transitions to where an interstate ends and it continues as
another kind of highway past the last exit before a junction,
I would question whether those should be highway=motorway. (Yes, I'm 
looking at https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/98245488 and surrounding, 
possibly as far north as https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/41485037.)


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Re: [Talk-us] Recent Trunk road edits

2020-09-28 Thread Matthew Woehlke

On 28/09/2020 11.42, Jack Burke wrote:

I'm willing to bet that most OSM editors who drive on either of those two
will think "this is a great freeway, just with occasional traffic signals."


That's an oxymoron. Freeways are, by definition, limited access (no 
crossing intersections, period) and do not have (permanent¹) signs or 
signals to halt traffic. IMNSHO, if it has traffic lights, stop signs, 
or the possibility of vehicles suddenly driving *across* the way, it 
isn't a freeway.


That's not to say there aren't non-interstate highways that meet these 
definitions.


But... is it a highway=trunk? *I* don't see where the wiki excludes the 
possibility. (It does, however, seem to me that only *actual* interstate 
freeways should be highway=motorway in the US.)


Related: if it's I-## or I-###, shouldn't it be a highway=motorway, 
period? (Unless those, for some reason, are ever *not* freeways?)


(¹ In case of active construction or accidents, all bets are off.)

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Re: [Talk-us] place=neighborhood on subdivisions?

2020-09-23 Thread Matthew Woehlke

On 23/09/2020 00.52, Paul Johnson wrote:

In terms of Seattle, I don't think Ballard or Magnolia are a suburb.
They're more of a neighborhood, both subordinate to Seattle.


I admit this threw me at first also, but read 
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:place%3Dsuburb. To wit: "OSM's 
usage of 'suburb' is different than that used by North American English, 
where a suburb is 'an area, often residential, outside of a central city'."


In the US, we're used to a "suburb" being a separate town, village, or 
even city that is associated with a large city (New York City, Chicago, 
Houston, Los Angeles, Seattle, etc.), but that's not the definition that 
OSM uses. As I understand the wiki, the Seattle usage is correct.


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Re: [Talk-us] Potential Mechanical Edit to remove access=private from Amazon Logistics driveways in NH

2020-09-01 Thread Matthew Woehlke

On 31/08/2020 15.56, Kevin Broderick wrote:

First, I'd like to point out that this discussion started off with the
question of removing "access=private" from Amazon-logistics-mapped
driveways. I still maintain that the mechanical edit would be a good thing,
because the tagging as added is based on an assumption that
service=driveway implies access=private, which (a) isn't 100% accurate, and
(b) adds the appearance of more detail in the database without actually
adding any value (i.e. if it is a safe assumption, then adding the tag is
superfluous; if it isn't, then adding it is potentially misleading).

Second, I'd like to point out that there *are* driveways in New England
that are actually public right-of-ways.


On a related note: I use service=driveway (for lack of anything better) 
for access ways to parking lots that don't have parking spaces (hence, 
not service=parking_aisle). These are likely *not* public right-of-ways 
(the lots themselves are usually "private"), but they are also certainly 
not access=private. So, no, service=driveway should *not* imply 
access=private. If anything, lacking other information, it should imply 
access=yes just like it does on any other way, and I suspect routing 
engines route accordingly.


This, BTW, is a large part of why we're having this conversation in the 
first place. The problem with overusing access=private is that we're 
effectively teaching routing engines to ignore that, which makes such 
tagging much less useful.


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Re: [Talk-us] Potential Mechanical Edit to remove access=private from Amazon Logistics driveways in NH

2020-08-31 Thread Matthew Woehlke

On 31/08/2020 11.19, Greg Troxel wrote:

What I objected to was not "that is your opinion; many others disagree"
but "that is your opinion but *no one else* sees it that way".  If you
didn't really mean that, sorry for overreacting.


Fair enough. I probably should have said something like "my 
understanding is that this is contrary to the community consensus". It's 
always possible that what appears *to me* to be the community consensus 
looks different to others.


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Re: [Talk-us] Potential Mechanical Edit to remove access=private from Amazon Logistics driveways in NH

2020-08-31 Thread Matthew Woehlke

On 31/08/2020 10.54, Greg Troxel wrote:

Matthew Woehlke writes:

*You* may see it this way. The rest of the community does not.


A declaration that every other member of the community disagrees is
unreasonable.


I'm not sure if this is directed at me or at Mike. If at me, I'll point 
out that the fact we're having this conversation in the first place is 
because someone strongly disagrees with residential driveways being 
access=private "by default". Nor is it the first time I've encountered 
that opinion.


Honestly, my initial opinion on the matter was closer to Mike's, but 
others told me I was wrong.



   B) private shopping centers where the public is welcome, to shop.
   (access=customers, mostly)

   C) private land where use is known acceptable (access=permissive)


Even this is not clear. *My* understanding is that most businesses are 
closer to access=permissive, with access=customers referring more to 
places that are explicitly signed as "customers only". In most shopping 
centers, for example, it seems acceptable to go there just to walk 
around even with no intention of purchasing anything. (At least, I know 
that people do so...)


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Re: [Talk-us] Potential Mechanical Edit to remove access=private from Amazon Logistics driveways in NH

2020-08-31 Thread Matthew Woehlke

On 31/08/2020 10.18, Mike Thompson wrote:

On Mon, Aug 31, 2020 at 7:46 AM Matthew Woehlke wrote:

The objection is that access=private currently *has* an understood
meaning, and that meaning is *no* access without permission, not what
you described above.


Sounds like my driveway.  If you are using my driveway without my
permission, either implicit (e.g. delivering a package) or explicit, I am
going to ask you to leave.  I think you are conflating whether something is
"not allowed" with "can be prosecuted as a crime."


I think *you* are conflating implicit permission and explicit 
permission. access=private as I understand the general community 
consensus to be means no access without *explicit* permission. No access 
without *implicit* permission is closer to access=destination... but 
note I said "closer to". We don't seem to have something that exactly 
means "no access except by *implied* permission".


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Re: [Talk-us] Potential Mechanical Edit to remove access=private from Amazon Logistics driveways in NH

2020-08-31 Thread Matthew Woehlke

On 30/08/2020 10.00, Greg Troxel wrote:

"Alex Weech" writes:

Another thing I just thought of over breakfast, in New Hampshire by
default private land has public access, and landowners have to post
that trespassing is not allowed. It could be that that's a quirk of
this part of the world, and other places don't have a posting
requirement, which is why there's some cultural disconnect.


It is likely the same law has Mass, but I think you have the details of
"public access" subtly wrong.  I think the law says:

   Being on someone's land without permission is trespassing, but this is
   not a crime.

   If it is posted, or you have been told, then it is a crime.

 From that, one can not conclude that "by default private land has public
access" in the OSM sense.  You can only conclude that "if you walk on it
you are not committing a crime".  In OSM, access=yes means "the public
has a legally-enshrined right of access", so not only can you go there,
but other people cannot tell you not to go there.  This notion of a
right is foundational to access=yes.

I agree we need a new tag.  As I see it

   access=yes

 legally-enshrined right of access, like a public street.  (Also used
 for private conservation land where the landowner invites the
 public, even though technically they could change the rules.)
 Perhaps shopping centers, even though not a right, it's close in
 practice.  Essentially always in truly public places.

   access=permissive

 no *right* of access, but generally understood that the landowner
 does not object to typical use.  Often on trails not near houses
 that cross private land, but without an easement.  Basically can
 only be added by a local because it is essentially never signed.

   access=private

 There is no right of access for random people.  There is no social
 expectation that it is reasonable for people to go there for for
 arbitrary purposes.  (For example, an actual neighbor coming to
 introduce themself, etc. is ok.)  This is the default assumption for
 driveways in New England - basically actual neighbors behaving in an
 actual neighborly way that they wouldn't mind someone else doing at
 their house is ok, deliveries ok, maybe gathering signatures for
 ballot access ok, and pretty much anything else not ok.


*You* may see it this way. The rest of the community does not.


   access=private
   sign:no_trespassing=yes

 Further means there is a no trespassing sign.

   (we already have a way to map gates.)

What is the actual problem with other people's driveways being marked
access=private on the map?  yes, driving on is usually technically not
illegal, but unless you are going there because you were invited for
have a reason they'd approve of, it's basically not ok.


The objection is that access=private currently *has* an understood 
meaning, and that meaning is *no* access without permission, not what 
you described above. I don't think it's reasonable to change that 
definition, as it would invalidate huge amounts of the map.


If access=destination is not acceptable, perhaps we need a new category.

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Re: [Talk-us] Labeling forestry service roads/tracks

2020-07-20 Thread Matthew Woehlke

On 19/07/2020 18.47, tj-osmw...@lowsnr.net wrote:

Editing in Boundary County, Idaho in the Panhandle, I've been extending
the forest landuse area around Bonners Ferry and have come across a
difficulty in classifying forest roads.

It seems that many have been automatically imported and have
highway=residential, which is just plain wrong.


FWIW, this seems to be endemic in TIGER data. I often suspect that 
everything that isn't a primary or secondary gets marked "residential".



For roads that appear metalled (paved) and/or access mines, quarries,
communication towers etc. I label highway=service, for roads that are
unpaved or sometimes seem to almost fade out I label highway=track. For
roads that appear to be public access (e.g. to go to a lake) but are
obviously even more minor than tertiary roads I label highway=unclassified.


Sounds about right, at least for the first and last. I'm less certain 
about "highway=track". (Not saying it's *wrong*, just that I don't know, 
vs. the others which sound correct to me.) Well, modulo Mike's comment; 
where I've been using "highway=unclassified" is for things that really 
don't look like service roads (e.g. that connect to other road networks) 
but likewise are clearly not residential. For example, 
https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/20453748.



TIGER seems to be at best very coarse, at worst fictional.


Yup, that is known to be the case. As I understand it, TIGER was created 
mainly for census-taking, and so as long as someone on the ground could 
look at the map and figure out more or less how to get to the houses on 
a particular road, that is "good enough". Positional accuracy in that 
respect isn't nearly as important as *connectivity* accuracy, which 
partly explains the quality, but even connectivity can be dodgy. (As you 
noted, it's not unusual to be missing entire roads, or to have roads 
that don't really exist, and that's *before* we start worrying about 
changes that have happened since.)


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Re: [Talk-us] [OSM-talk] private or not, USA ?

2020-07-17 Thread Matthew Woehlke

On 16/07/2020 21.06, Steve Friedl wrote:

On 16/07/2020 20.58, 80hnhtv4agou--- via Talk-us wrote:

Are wi-fi passwords and the IP number of a hot spot, located in MC Donald, 
burger-king, Starbucks,


Answering a different question than what you asked: they don’t belong in OSM, 
so any other answer is off topic.


...and in addition, yes, they are private. Such AP's are usually for 
customers only; said establishments will likely be very annoyed if you 
go around publishing their passwords. It may even be illegal to do so.


**DO NOT** add such information to OSM.

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Re: [Talk-us] [Imports-us] Interested in importing address points in New York State

2020-07-16 Thread Matthew Woehlke

On 16/07/2020 00.44, Skyler Hawthorne wrote:
Reading up on the import guidelines, I can see that the license is 
important. However, I am not able to see anything that explicitly states 
one way or another what kind of license the data sets are distributed 
under, and this whether or not it is compatible with the ODBL.


Hello again! Great to see someone else working in my neck of the woods!

If the site doesn't state clearly (an issue I had with Prince William 
County, VA, which I have been working on for job-related reasons), I 
would recommend contacting the data issuing agency. I see it's a .ny.gov 
site, so it's almost surely legitimate (plus it's hard to imagine 
someone making the effort to set up a scam site with enough content to 
not be obvious).


There are some form letters you can use to ask if the data is available 
under a compatible license, or you can just ask them to clearly indicate 
the license *or if the data is Public Domain*. In my experience, it may 
be helpful to ask up front for the contact to clearly state if the data 
is or is not PD.


As a disclaimer, I do this in my free time, which is in short supply, so 
progress on this would likely be slow. However, I would love if everyone 
could just search for any address and find it.


As someone who recently went looking and discovered that his former 
residence "doesn't exist" in OSM, I for one will be most gratified to 
see any improvements in the area :-).


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Re: [Talk-us] Importing data for Prince William County, VA

2020-07-14 Thread Matthew Woehlke

On 13/07/2020 17.46, Mateusz Konieczny via Talk-us wrote:

Jul 13, 2020, 20:29 by mwoehlke.fl...@gmail.com:

It is still required to use a separate account for manually audited changes?


Is it going to be "by comparing dataset X and OSM I found places to map roads 
that I added
using aerial images"? Or more of "manually copied and verified geometries from 
external dataset"?


So far, I've done a bunch of stuff (on my own account) using the GIS 
data more as a supplemental reference layer, i.e. I haven't 
*technically* imported anything (but *have* hand-added some roads and 
other features and hand-edited others).


At some point, I am likely going to need to do a mass import of 
buildings, and that almost certainly *will* be an import.


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Re: [Talk-us] access=private on driveways

2020-07-14 Thread Matthew Woehlke

On 14/07/2020 09.44, Alex Hennings wrote:

Regarding:

a driveway to a house should not be tagged access=yes
because a no trespassing sign cannot be seen.  That is a complete
violation of verfiability, becuase the mapper has zero evidence that
access should be yes.

*Given our defaults, no access tag is equivalent> to that.*

You're saying *omitting* a tag violates *verifiability*. That doesn't
compute. Requiring tags to be verifiable with evidence specifically means
the opposite of that. But that might get us closer to the source of
disagreement. You and I interpret a *missing* access tag differently. *You
read a missing access tag to mean access=yes*. (Is there documentation to
support that somewhere? or... why do you think that?)


That's how iD represents it.

There is, of course, a solution to this... propose a new value with the 
appropriate semantics.


The (possible) problem with having access implied by service=driveway is 
that a lot of access roads to stores/businesses/offices are also 
service=driveway... although I suppose you could argue these have the 
same semantics; you shouldn't be using them unless you're actually going 
to the location to which they provide access. (Which isn't to say that 
no one ever violates this...)


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Re: [Talk-us] access=private on driveways (was: Deleting tiger:reviewed=no/addr:street for routes)

2020-07-13 Thread Matthew Woehlke

On 13/07/2020 15.16, Kevin Kenny wrote:

I'll confess to having perpetrated a fair number - at a time when I
didn't know better.


Likewise. That said...


A few things, though:

The immediate curtilage of a house is presumed to be private; at least
in the US, one does not drive or walk directly up to someone's house
without having business there. (Someone making a delivery, obviously,
has business there.)


...this seems to be the definition of access=destination? Is that the 
recommended way to tag residential driveways?



I haven't had any trouble getting OSMand to navigate to a house on a
road marked `access=private`. It pops up a warning that my destination
is on a private road, and asks whether it's OK to route over it - and
then does so happily.


My car does this, and doesn't even ask. It just warns me that "this 
route uses private roads". I generally assume that's talking about the 
final leg and ignore it.


I'm perfectly willing to believe that overzealous application of 
'private' breaks _some_ routing engines, but 'breaks routing for 
everyone' is a bit hyperbolic.


Yup. That said, it does seem like access=destination is more correct for 
ways that aren't explicitly access-restricted?


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Re: [Talk-us] Importing data for Prince William County, VA

2020-07-13 Thread Matthew Woehlke

On 13/07/2020 14.22, Mateusz Konieczny wrote:

If you are staying from manually reviewing
and editing based on this new data,
aerials and current data it should be
perfectly fine as long as you actually review
what you add.


For now, yes. For buildings (later, and I'll probably ping y'all again), 
I expect that to be more automated, but probably still manually reviewed.


It is still required to use a separate account for manually audited changes?

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Re: [Talk-us] Importing data for Prince William County, VA

2020-07-13 Thread Matthew Woehlke

On 13/07/2020 13.44, Mateusz Konieczny via Talk-us wrote:

Are you sure that it is in public domain?


It is according to the government POC.

https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/imports-us/2020-July/000954.html

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Re: [Talk-us] Importing data for Prince William County, VA

2020-07-13 Thread Matthew Woehlke

(Repost to talk-us also.)

On 13/07/2020 10.44, Matthew Woehlke wrote:
I am working on a project that wishes to tentatively use OSM data from 
Quantico and possibly surrounding areas. Unfortunately, OSM is somewhat 
lacking in this area, especially within Quantico itself.


I would like to import data from information provided by the county¹. To 
start with, I would like to use the country-provided roads to improve 
road shapes and fill in missing roads (for now, manually, probably using 
Merkaartor, and checked against available aerial imagery). Eventually, I 
want to add buildings and maybe anything else that seems useful.


Being data generated by an agency of the US government, the source data 
is Public Domain (verified via the contact information provided on the 
site).


Comments/concerns/objections/suggestions?

(¹ https://gisdata-pwcgov.opendata.arcgis.com/)




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