[ccp4bb] co-crystallization

2008-12-01 Thread yangliuqing
Hello,everyone, I have a question for cocrystallization, is there some relationship between Km value and substrate concentration when making cocrystallization? How can I know the substrate is enough for binding? Thank you very much! liuqing ___

Re: [ccp4bb] co-crystallization

2008-12-01 Thread Juergen Bosch
The Km changes with your reservoir, so predictions are limited. In general if you have a low Km this is favourable but not a given that your ligand will be found in the electron density map. As a starting point try a molar ratio of >3 of the ligand to your protein and you can go as high as

Re: [ccp4bb] co-crystallization

2008-12-01 Thread mesters
Yes!, there is: the fraction of occupied protein with substance can be calculated: S / (S + Km) with S being the concentration of the compound. So, if S = Km, half of the sites are occupied (it follows from Michaelis-Menten theory). In order to saturate the enzyme for 90,90909 % with the co

Re: [ccp4bb] co-crystallization

2008-12-01 Thread Engin Ozkan
As said, your Km is different in mother liquor than in your reaction conditions, but even that is not the end of it: You ligand/substrate might be inducing the slightest of all conformations in your protein that interferes with crystallization, or might block crystal contacts. Then, you can eit

[ccp4bb] CCP4 Study Weekend, SR User Group Meeting programme

2008-12-01 Thread Flaig, R (Ralf)
Dear colleagues, like in previous years there will be the SR User Group Meeting organised as a satellite meeting of the main CCP4 Study Weekend. Details about the meeting programme can be found here: http://www.cse.scitech.ac.uk/events/CCP4_2009/user_group.html The meeting will take place on Sat

Re: [ccp4bb] co-crystallization

2008-12-01 Thread Edward A. Berry
mesters wrote: Yes!, there is: the fraction of occupied protein with substance can be calculated: S / (S + Km) with S being the concentration of the compound. So, if S = Km, half of the sites are occupied (it follows from Michaelis-Menten theory). But- one warning (perhaps obvious but I th

Re: [ccp4bb] Program to fill unitcell randomly

2008-12-01 Thread Edward A. Berry
Ethan A Merritt wrote: On Friday 28 November 2008, Mueller, Juergen-Joachim wrote: Dear all, does anybody know a program to fill an unit cell a,b,c randomly by an arbitrary number of spheres (atoms)? First you would need to define "random". Uniform density throughout the lattice? Uniform dis

Re: [ccp4bb] Program to fill unitcell randomly

2008-12-01 Thread Ethan Merritt
On Monday 01 December 2008 10:28:34 Edward A. Berry wrote: > Ethan A Merritt wrote: > > On Friday 28 November 2008, Mueller, Juergen-Joachim wrote: > >> Dear all, > >> does anybody know a program to > >> fill an unit cell a,b,c randomly by an arbitrary number > >> of spheres (atoms)? > > > > First

[ccp4bb] Diffraction problems

2008-12-01 Thread garima singh
Hi All, I am working on a 80 KDa single amino acid mutant of a protein expressed in E.Coli. The protein is very pure and I get very nice looking crystals in different conditions. I used different cryo protectants and tried room temp testing of diffraction for these crystals. I don't get any diffrac

[ccp4bb] Quikchange cloning: Insert length

2008-12-01 Thread Raji Edayathumangalam
Hi Folks, Sorry for the non-xtallo posting. I am curious to hear what is the longest insert anyone has cloned using a modification of the Quikchange cloning strategy. Basically, ligation-independent cloning by strapping on homologous regions of the vector onto the primers which also genera

[ccp4bb] O/T: can a protein which dimerizes in solution crystallize as a monomer?

2008-12-01 Thread Fischmann, Thierry
Dear fellow crystallographers, This is a question which is not CCP4-related. Is anybody aware of a protein which is known to be a dimer in solution (say by SEC), and yet crystallizes as a monomer? Wouldn't the high concentration in the crystallization drop further favor dimerization? In

Re: [ccp4bb] Program to fill unitcell randomly

2008-12-01 Thread Edward A. Berry
Thanks, Ethan, For your third point- I realized (after sending) that the distribution would be stretched along the long axis- but actually I'm having a hard time coming to grips with that conceptually- if there are n atoms in the cell, they will necessarily be distributed more sparsely in projecti

Re: [ccp4bb] co-crystallization

2008-12-01 Thread Phoebe Rice
Just to be a pedantic pain - Km is not necessarily Kd. I think that assumption only holds if the chemical step following substrate binding is rate-limiting. Phoebe Original message >Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2008 15:34:59 +0100 >From: mesters <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] co-c

Re: [ccp4bb] O/T: can a protein which dimerizes in solution crystallize as a monomer?

2008-12-01 Thread Fischmann, Thierry
Thank you Patrick for the reply, as well to another person who has replied directly to me. Please provide with examples if you know of any (say a reference or a PDB id ), as it would allow for comparison between published results and my own crystallization system. To answer your points:

Re: [ccp4bb] Quikchange cloning: Insert length

2008-12-01 Thread Michael Giffin
Have you seen these papers: M Geiser, R Cebe, D Drewello, and R Schmitz. Integration of pcr fragments at any specific site within cloning vectors without the use of restriction enzymes and dna ligase. Biotechniques, 31(1):88–90, 2001. W Wang and B A Malcolm. Two-stage pcr protocol allowing introdu

Re: [ccp4bb] O/T: can a protein which dimerizes in solution crystallize as a monomer?

2008-12-01 Thread William Scott
Yo Thierry: The periplasmic domain of the aspartate receptor, in the absence of ligand, 1lih, is a dimer, but crystallizes as a monomer in the sense that there is one monomer per asymmetric unit. There is a disulphide bond between two Cys36 that maintains it as a dimer (and indeed reduct

Re: [ccp4bb] Quikchange cloning: Insert length

2008-12-01 Thread Dima Klenchin
I am curious to hear what is the longest insert anyone has cloned using a modification of the Quikchange cloning strategy. Basically, ligation-independent cloning by strapping on homologous regions of the vector onto the primers which also generate the initial PCR product. I plan to proceed with m

Re: [ccp4bb] Quikchange cloning: Insert length

2008-12-01 Thread Artem Evdokimov
It helps to remember that PCR does have an upper limit of total double-stranded DNA content (regardless of its molarity!) after which it does not work any more (due to the competition of the polymerase for non-specific dsDNA versus primer-substrate pairs). Therefore the theoretical limits on this

Re: [ccp4bb] Program to fill unitcell randomly

2008-12-01 Thread Ethan Merritt
On Monday 01 December 2008 15:07:56 Edward A. Berry wrote: > Thanks, Ethan, > For your third point- I realized (after sending) that the distribution > would be stretched along the long axis- but actually I'm having > a hard time coming to grips with that conceptually- if there > are n atoms in the

Re: [ccp4bb] Program to fill unitcell randomly

2008-12-01 Thread Daniel Anderson
(I don't remember the motivation for the original question.) Shake-and-Bake used to generate random atoms in an asymmetric unit, and the program kept the atoms spaced by at least a bond length. Since PDB entry 2erl, I am not up to date on Shake-and-Bake's current set of tricks. The crystal fo

[ccp4bb] Offtopic: FAD enzymatic assay

2008-12-01 Thread michael nelson
was working to set up an FAD enzymatic assay. I wished to be able to use 450nM to continuously monitor the progress of the reaction. The substrate I used is the natural substrate of the enzyme and the protein is recombinant protein and I assume it's active since I do see changes in TLC plate. B

Re: [ccp4bb] Offtopic: FAD enzymatic assay

2008-12-01 Thread conancao
Mike: The trick may be doing the assay under anaerobic condition, especially if the FAD cofactor is sensitive to oxygen. You need an anaerobic train and tanometers for the experiment. Good refs: Hille, R. Biochemistry 1991 Sep 3;30(35):8522-9. Electron transfer within xanth