Re: [ECOLOG-L] Ecological Modelling

2009-01-21 Thread Wirt Atmar
of a complex system's behavior. As Robert H. MacArthur said, "Every mathematical model is a lie -- but one that hopefully allows us to glimpse a bit of the truth." Wirt Atmar

[ECOLOG-L] Not-So-Lonely Planet

2008-12-24 Thread Wirt Atmar
m the Moon. Unfortunately, I'm old enough to remember it quite well. Merry Christmas & Happy Hanukkah, Wirt Atmar December 24, 2008 Op-Ed Contributor Not-So-Lonely Planet By OLIVER MORTON San Francisco THEY came for the Moon, and for the

Re: [ECOLOG-L] Data on lifespan vs. body size for plants?

2008-11-19 Thread Wirt Atmar
J. Bot. 67. 246-55. Larrea tridentata. Growth rates. Oldest clones may be c. 11,700 years. Growth, Zygophyllaceae Wirt Atmar

Re: [ECOLOG-L] Tempearature dependant sex determination

2008-10-28 Thread Wirt Atmar
ant or animal life on this planet has allowed temperature to so dominate, although there are a great number of other environmental sex determinates in other plants and animals, but almost all of those alternatives actually make some good sense ecologically. Wirt Atmar

Re: [ECOLOG-L] Tempearature dependant sex determination

2008-10-27 Thread Wirt Atmar
eved to have occurred in the Carboniferous (~340 Ma), making chromosomal sex determination older in the mammal-like reptiles than in the dinosaurs, but making both forms of sex determination quite old. Wirt Atmar

Re: [ECOLOG-L] McCain on Bear Study

2008-09-27 Thread Wirt Atmar
hat the bear study was not the result of an earmark, but occurred as a legitimate allocation of resources of the agencies conducting the study. However, he's apparently not going to let these few facts get in the way of one of his standard jokes. Wirt Atmar

Re: [ECOLOG-L] moving from a PC to a Mac???

2008-08-11 Thread Wirt Atmar
er a day's worth of use. I too would now recommend 2GB of memory, especially given how little it costs nowadays. Wirt Atmar

Re: [ECOLOG-L] Bacteria make oil?

2008-06-19 Thread Wirt Atmar
ears to be no, it will be abandoned, regardless of how much investment has been put into up to this point, or how much "good" it appears that it might do. Wirt Atmar

Re: [ECOLOG-L] Heat as a cause of global warming?

2008-05-13 Thread Wirt Atmar
e viewable either using QuickTime, RealPlayer or QCShow (which is Windows-only). Wirt Atmar

Re: [ECOLOG-L] Energy balance and ROI calculations via ecological economics Re: [ECOLOG...

2008-05-13 Thread Wirt Atmar
cient in their use of energy, particularly for summertime airconditioning, and any attribute that lessens overall power consumption is only to the good. Wirt Atmar

Re: [ECOLOG-L] Heat as a cause of global warming?

2008-05-13 Thread Wirt Atmar
eople are working on reducing the heat island effects of modern cities. One of the easiest ways to accomplish this occurs by simply changing the materials used for roofing, including creating rooftop gardens: http://www.epa.gov/hiri/strategies/greenroofs.html ...but other, far less expensive "cool roofing" solutions are available as well without going to the bother of creating rooftop gardens. Wirt Atmar

Re: [ECOLOG-L] urban river aerial photo

2008-05-04 Thread Wirt Atmar
images/river_bridge.jpg On the other hand, go to Google Images and type in "Los Angeles River." Angelinos revel in seeing who can take the ugliest photograph of the river. In either case, the disconnectance between the river and its peripheral habitats, which really don't exist any longer, will be obvious. Wirt Atmar

Re: [ECOLOG-L] Environmental gradients

2008-04-10 Thread Wirt Atmar
, but as the water streams away from the pool, it cools and is populated by a differentially temperature-optimized species of cyanobacteria, forming surprisingly thick microbial mats. Wirt Atmar

Re: [ECOLOG-L] Evolution Ecotypes into genotypes?

2008-04-07 Thread Wirt Atmar
n.shtml Be sure to pay attention to the various "causes of speciation" when you get to that section. Wirt Atmar

Re: [ECOLOG-L] Evolution Population Ecology Competition or Adaptation

2008-02-29 Thread Wirt Atmar
art from scratch. It built on the complexity that previously existed. But for a time, in the absence of competition, it was allowed to explore a great variety of biotypes before competition set in again once more slowed evolution to a halt. Wirt Atmar

Re: [ECOLOG-L] Evolution Population Ecology Competition or Adaptation

2008-02-28 Thread Wirt Atmar
tion is cleverer than you are," now appears on more engineering PowerPoint slides than it does on those of biochemists, the audience for whom he originally meant the comment. Wirt Atmar

Re: [ECOLOG-L] Predictive science

2008-02-22 Thread Wirt Atmar
age in the various biomes of North America" in order to predict the future. That may have sounded like literary hyperbole, but it wasn't. I found this 1970 newspaper cartoon on Oak Ridge National Laboratory's webpage last night that says the same thing: http://daac.ornl.gov/NPP/html_docs/IBP_toon.html Ecology has retreated from this vision nowadays, but it's certain to retry this level of prediction again some time in the future, but in a more mature fashion. Wirt Atmar

Re: [ECOLOG-L] Anderson's new book,

2008-02-21 Thread Wirt Atmar
ife that we've discovered here reflected in those alien ecologies as well. However, saying all of this is a long ways from my initial posting, where I wanted to emphasize David Anderson's original point. We only advance our understanding when we work to segregrate the "truth" (in small letters) from an array of *plausible hypotheses*, not the trivial, obviously untrue "null hypotheses" that have become common in ecological research nowadays. We learn nothing of mechanism or process when we do the latter. Wirt Atmar

[ECOLOG-L] Anderson's new book, "Model Based Inference in the Life Sciences"

2008-02-20 Thread Wirt Atmar
ive enterprise, not some form of mindless after-the-fact exercise in number crunching. Although expressed in a different format, David Anderson is saying the same thing as Richard Feynman, and I very much congratulate him for it. Wirt Atmar

Re: Biofuels - more news

2008-02-13 Thread Wirt Atmar
-based, fossil-fuel economy. It's only a matter of imagination and engineering. The changeover away from cheap petroleum-based fuels will be expensive (as Hamlet also said, "Aye, there's the rub"), but it's certainly not impossible, and if necessary, it can occur with astounding speed, without any loss of creature comforts or the imposition of great economic hardship. Wirt Atmar

Re: FW: scientist letter to congress regarding wildlife funding

2007-12-07 Thread Wirt Atmar
ry effort should be mustered to mitigate its effects. But it is not the greatest threat that mankind has ever created for life on this planet. Wirt Atmar AICS Research, Inc University Park, NM 88003-4691 USA (575) 524-9800 (575) 526-4700 fax [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://aics-research.com/research/~atmar.html

Re: Heads up: The new Global Warming Denial

2007-10-23 Thread Wirt Atmar
f the fire just north of Los Angeles in four hours and the thousand-mile plume of smoke over the Pacific that's resulting from the fires: http://www.nasa.gov/vision/earth/lookingatearth/socal_wildfires_oct07.html Wirt Atmar AICS Research, Inc University Park, NM 88003-4691 USA (575) 524-980

Re: Heads up: The new Global Warming Denial Front

2007-10-20 Thread Wirt Atmar
acts." -GB Trudeau See: http://images.ucomics.com/comics/db/2007/db070114.gif Wirt Atmar AICS Research, Inc University Park, NM 88003-4691 USA (575) 524-9800 (575) 526-4700 fax [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://aics-research.com/research/

Re: Reference

2007-10-12 Thread Wirt Atmar
erv.umd.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0704C&L=ECOLOG-L&D=0&I=-3&P=9879 That posting in turn refers to Chris Merchant's webpage at: http://www.geos.ed.ac.uk/homes/chris/ which has the material (and more now) that you are looking for. Wirt Atmar AICS Research, Inc. University Park

Re: misinformation portrayed as science

2007-10-09 Thread Wirt Atmar
citation indices. Nonetheless, papers appearing in the journal have been read into the Congressional Record several times now. For a general overview of their tactics, see: http://pubs.acs.org/subscribe/journals/esthag-w/2005/jul/policy/pt_congress.html Wirt Atmar

Re: multiplication bug in excel 2007

2007-09-26 Thread Wirt Atmar
usiness, "mutations happen," and some errors slip through the most intense selective processes. Wirt Atmar

Re: Ecology Text suitable for grades 9-12

2007-09-24 Thread Wirt Atmar
t advertisement for HR&W's book, which I obviously have no financial interest otherwise. To view the chapter, you will need to download and install our (Windows-only) player: http://www.aics-research.com/qcshow/playerhome.html Quick instructions on using the player occur just below the downloading instructions. Wirt Atmar

Re: Number of times cited in a CV?

2007-08-23 Thread Wirt Atmar
ve ever been hired by today's standards, while the last 33% (slides 64-88) is a natural history quiz that Rick put together, musically accompanied by David Hillis (UT Austin) and his lab band, PhyloZydeco. Dan Simberloff gave the introduction. Wirt Atmar

Re: Calculating volume question

2007-07-22 Thread Wirt Atmar
cattle, "Assume a spherical cow..." It may sound foolish, but to some great degree, how you calculate the volume depends on the necessary accuracy you require in your answer. Wirt Atmar

Re: SCIENCE Access to information Obstacles Open Source

2007-05-22 Thread Wirt Atmar
there is no reason for you to ever step foot in a library ever again. All of the astronomical literature is now on-line, searchable and freely accessible to anyone, regardless of where in the world you are, and it obviously represents a tremendous resource. This is of course all that any of us want for ecology as well. But, as the opinions above express, some sense of authoritative approval seems still eminently requisite. Wirt Atmar

Re: money monocultures

2007-04-27 Thread Wirt Atmar
6 years. Actually, I think it is the Department of Energy that has recently taken the lead on switchgrass: http://bioenergy.ornl.gov/papers/misc/switgrs.html although the US Department of Agriculture has been working on the grass for quite some time now: http://bioenergy.ornl.gov/papers/bioen98/vogel.html Wirt Atmar

More regarding zero emissions/high mileage automobiles

2007-04-20 Thread Wirt Atmar
uot; will possess a usable lifetime between "charges" of days instead of hours. They're already being produced for military applications: http://www.ultracellpower.com/assets/pdf/Ultracell_General_data.pdf although these particular fuel cells run off of methanol rather than hydrogen directly. Wirt Atmar

Re: British Ecological Society president John Lawton's speech

2007-04-19 Thread Wirt Atmar
dall, E.O. Wilson, Bono, Al Gore, Richard Dawkins and Bjorn Lomborg. Wirt Atmar

Re: British Ecological Society president John Lawton's speech

2007-04-18 Thread Wirt Atmar
ion of Victorian England, of smelting, iron bridges and railroads. The second was the informational industrial revolution associated with computers. The third will be the "efficiency industrial revolution," and "greentech" has become a primary buzzword nowadays among Bay Area investment firms. Wirt Atmar

Re: Fuel efficient/zero emissions automobiles

2007-04-14 Thread Wirt Atmar
led > cars certainly are not), we are already 20 years late > in starting a complete conversion to a new way of > doing things There is a Chinese proverb that says, "The best time to plant a tree is one hundred years ago. The next best time is today." Wirt Atmar

Fuel efficient/zero emissions automobiles

2007-04-12 Thread Wirt Atmar
w. Making that number become 200,000 or 2 million is not difficult, given the proper economic environment. Wirt Atmar

Re: historian of science/evolution

2007-04-11 Thread Wirt Atmar
iday.com/pages/2004/May/hour2_052104.html His contact information is: http://www.law.uga.edu/academics/profiles/larson.html Surprisingly, his day job is as a law professor, but don't let that dissuade you. He has several books on Amazon.com and he has won the Pulitzer Prize for his writing. Wirt Atmar

Re: satellite imagines

2007-03-20 Thread Wirt Atmar
Natalia writes: > I need to buy some satellite imagines and I would like to know if any of you > knows a webpage where I can purchased them. Most satellite images are now free. If you don't have Google Earth installed, you should. From there you can locate and print images of almost any scale to

Re: Parasite Ecology and Evolution

2007-03-09 Thread Wirt Atmar
icle in this week's NY Times "Science Times" that's actually more informative (and more entertaining) than the original paper. I've included a copy of the article below. Wirt Atmar = March 8, 2007 In Lice, Clues to Human Origin and Atti

Re: 1916 Clements reference in electronic version?

2007-02-15 Thread Wirt Atmar
any longer. The address for the document is: http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/consrv:@field([EMAIL PROTECTED](amrvgvg39 )):@@@$REF$ or http://tinyurl.com/29kjnv Wirt Atmar

Re: Bigger Gun to Shoot the Feet

2007-02-08 Thread Wirt Atmar
These numbers permeate the developing world and will only tend to excerbate the differences between the "have" and "have not" peoples of the world, creating further tensions, they will also simultaneously put enormous pressures on some of the most important biodiversity "hotspots" remaining. Wirt Atmar

Re: Energy Evaluation of alternatives Hydrogen Re: If not Ethan...

2007-02-02 Thread Wirt Atmar
ake all of this come to fruitition, but it will happen. Wirt Atmar

Re: If not Ethanol, what then?

2007-02-02 Thread Wirt Atmar
low temperatures in the fuel cells of the service propulsion stage, where it produced not only electricity but drinking water as well. Burning any other, more complex molecule only adds a mix of polluting combustion products to the atmosphere. With hydrogen, the only "pollutant" is water. Wirt Atmar

Re: On Plagiarism

2006-10-05 Thread Wirt Atmar
ponsibility. Einstein once said, "The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources." Wirt Atmar

Re: Reptiles & learned behavior

2006-09-29 Thread Wirt Atmar
gdala, and we're getting a bit of a handle on which cells are involved. We're not yet down to the gene level, but I'd bet my bottom dollar there's going to be a little pathway of genes in here that's mediating this process. -- http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/ridley03/ridley_p5.html Wirt Atmar

Re: herps vs birds -- evolution and human culture

2006-09-28 Thread Wirt Atmar
Stan asks: > Why do we have the disconnect between possession of reptiles versus birds? It's probably not irrelevant to know that the Greek, Latin and English words, "herpeton", "serpens", and "creepy" all mean the same thing and are derived from one another. Wirt Atmar

Re: Immigration Border Fence

2006-09-27 Thread Wirt Atmar
road on the berm. "In Smuggler's Gulch, that big dirt berm they are building to support the fences and 150- foot wide roadway across the canyon is likely to erode away, eventually wiping out a significant portion of the Tijuana Estuary," Peugh says. "The sad thing is, we can attempt to seal the border now, and some year not long from now we may not need border protection at all. But by then, it will be too late." Contact reporter Stephanie Innes at 573-4134 or at [EMAIL PROTECTED] Wirt Atmar

Re: Immigration Border Fence

2006-09-26 Thread Wirt Atmar
xican gray wolf. The fence will certainly be the antithesis of the conservation corridors that have been so forcefully advocated in the past. Wirt Atmar

Immigration Border Fence

2006-09-24 Thread Wirt Atmar
these cats and thus hasten their extinctions, along with other large mammals. I would think that this a valid concern, and one that should be raised during this political season. Wirt Atmar

Lectures of the Week now available for Mac/Linux

2006-08-23 Thread Wirt Atmar
tional subjects, with the next series emphasizing evolutionary genomics. Wirt Atmar

Re: The 2006 Dr. A.H. Heineken Prize for Environmental Sciences

2006-07-31 Thread Wirt Atmar
I forgot to include the URLs I had intended. My apololgies: http://www.knaw.nl/heinekenprizes/prizes_env.html http://www.knaw.nl/cfdata/news/pressrelease_detail.cfm?nieuws__id=423 Wirt Atmar

The 2006 Dr. A.H. Heineken Prize for Environmental Sciences

2006-07-31 Thread Wirt Atmar
is quite an honor, and I am truly tickled for him. Wirt Atmar

Re: Evolution (was maladaptation...), movies, entangled bank

2006-07-19 Thread Wirt Atmar
http://aics-research.com/research/esa-shannon.pdf The original title was, "A profoundly repeated pattern. (Comments on the death of Claude Shannon and the intimate relationship of information to life)," but the title was trimmed in publication. Wirt Atmar

Re: Maldaptation, Extinction and Natural selection

2006-07-18 Thread Wirt Atmar
ot; I personally feel the same way. In any universe that I would build, there would be no death, no aging, no sickness or war. The only rub is that I have no idea how such a world could either come into being or how it could be maintained. In Darwin's alternate universe of death and famine, we unfortunately have a simple, easy-to-understand mechanism, one that does eventually builds the most exalted objects which we are capable of conceiving, the production of the higher animals. Wirt Atmar

Re: Maldaptation, Extinction and Natural selection

2006-07-15 Thread Wirt Atmar
d, where "we should expect lies and deceit," not only would the germline very rapidly senesce due to relicative entropy, it would be even more radically corrupted by the female selecting "for" some relatively narrow trait that could be easily counterfeited. But if the purpose of the contest were to exaggerately expose and expurgate error from the germline by eliminating its defect bearers from the germline, the phyletic lineage becomes, after a fashion, immortal. Wirt Atmar

Re: Maldaptation, Extinction and Natural selection

2006-07-12 Thread Wirt Atmar
ery rapidly converge. If you get these qualities wrong, you're offered every opportunity to quite completely misunderstand the evolutionary process, which is arguably a more serious consequence for engineers than biologists. Wirt Atmar

Re: Maldaptation, Extinction and Natural selection

2006-07-12 Thread Wirt Atmar
dified allele and HIV would be reduced to a childhood disease. Wirt Atmar

Re: Maldaptation, Extinction and Natural selection

2006-07-12 Thread Wirt Atmar
beled one of his sections in the "Origin of Species," "Extinction caused by natural selection." You can read the section on-line at: http://www.bartleby.com/11/4006.html Wirt Atmar

Re: Maldaptation, Extinction and Natural selection

2006-07-09 Thread Wirt Atmar
ariation existed in the population at the time of the catastrophe. Wirt Atmar

MP3 versions of Lectures of the Week now available

2006-07-07 Thread Wirt Atmar
erating code for both the older PPC- and newer Intel-based Macs), but that still hasn't happened yet. The best that I can say in regard to the question of the lectures running on the Mac is: have patience. Wirt Atmar

Re: Wall Street Journal op-ed on "An Inconvenient Truth"

2006-06-29 Thread Wirt Atmar
of Venus can be attributed to nothing more than the chance placement of Venus just a little closer to the Sun than Earth is. Let me again recommend David Grinspoon's talk on the geological & atmospheric history of Venus: http://aics-research.com/lotw/lotw20060619.html If you're not familiar with the story, it is jaw-dropping science. Wirt Atmar

Re: Wall Street Journal op-ed on "An Inconvenient Truth"

2006-06-29 Thread Wirt Atmar
stage for discussions about global atmospheric stabilities. The lectures are available at: http://aics-research.com/lotw/ Wirt Atmar

Lecture of the Week: Part III: Astrobiology

2006-06-07 Thread Wirt Atmar
The Evolutionary Biology Lecture of the Week for June 5, 2006 is now available at: http://aics-research.com/lotw/ The talks center primarily around evolutionary biology, in all of its aspects: cosmology, astronomy, planetology, geology, astrobiology, ecology, ethology, biogeography, phyl

Lecture of the Week: Part II: Astrobiology

2006-05-31 Thread Wirt Atmar
or-prey population cycles, competitive exclusions, niche partitioning, species-area curves, nestedness, and so on. Ecology studies the grand patterns of life, not the minutia, and those grand patterns should be common throughout the universe. Wirt Atmar === The E

Lecture of the Week: Part I: Astrobiology

2006-05-23 Thread Wirt Atmar
fessional-level. But because this is a children's lecture, it is also an excellent introduction to the field. Wirt Atmar == The Evolutionary Biology Lecture of the Week for May 22, 2006 is now available at: http://aics-research.com/lotw/ The ta

Lecture of the Week: Part III: Is Evolution Sufficient?

2006-05-14 Thread Wirt Atmar
Ladies and Gentlemen: The Evolutionary Biology Lecture of the Week for May 15, 2006 is now available at: http://aics-research.com/lotw/ The talks center primarily around evolutionary biology, in all of its aspects: cosmology, astronomy, planetology, geology, astrobiology, ecology, etholo

Lecture of the Week: Part II: Is Evolution Sufficient?

2006-05-07 Thread Wirt Atmar
this week's lecture. In this lecture, Eugenie Scott not only succinctly outlines the scientific questions surrounding Intelligent Design, but also the philosophies of its fellow travelers and supporters, very few of which, as you will see, readily agree with one another. = Wirt Atmar

Re: probability question?

2006-05-07 Thread Wirt Atmar
, I am still a little reluctant to endorse that interpretation simply because the original question asked: "What is the probability that all three will be clustered within a circle of one-half meter radius?" It's the "all three" part of the question that gives me pause. Wirt Atmar

Re: probability question?

2006-05-07 Thread Wirt Atmar
P(one seed) = pi * (0.5 r)^2 / pi * r^2 = 1/4 The probablility that all three seeds would fall into the smaller area is thus: P(all seeds) = 1/4 * 1/4 * 1/4 = 0.015625 or about 1.6%. Wirt Atmar

Lecture of the Week: Part I: Is Evolution Sufficient?

2006-05-01 Thread Wirt Atmar
indicating that the occasional catastrophe appears necessary not only as a diversity pump but as a complexity pump as well. Wirt Atmar

Lecture of the Week: Part II: Planetary-scale Patterns

2006-04-25 Thread Wirt Atmar
ents are nonetheless alarming. But without being an optimist, change for the better probably isn't possible. = Wirt Atmar

Lecture of the Week: Part I: Planetary-scale patterns

2006-04-18 Thread Wirt Atmar
gs Go Right Here?" and "Looking for Life Elsewhere." Wirt Atmar

Lecture of the Week Series

2006-03-13 Thread Wirt Atmar
ted either. An introduction to Reta's talk is presented below. Wirt Atmar === March 13, 2006 Looking for Life in All The Wrong Places Cassini and Huygens at the Saturn System Reta Beebe, New Mexico State University 54 min. (requires QCShow Player) In our

Re: AIC

2006-03-05 Thread Wirt Atmar
hrough model after model, but in the end understanding nothing more about the system under study than you had before you began. While in the end, all models must be accurately predictive of the world they claim to mimic, there is an extraordinary qualitative difference between those equations that been determined to accurately represent the subtle physics of the universe and those that have been devised by "automated discovery" mechanisms. Wirt Atmar

Re: AIC

2006-03-03 Thread Wirt Atmar
entirely possible that the optimization surface is a simple bowl however with a single point of global optimality. If that's so, and the true costs of additional complexity are accurately represented in the second term, then you would always choose the lowest absolute value. Wirt Atmar

Re: What's the best energy source? - wealth and per capita impacts

2006-02-26 Thread Wirt Atmar
o choice, and that such choice will only occur once they become prosperous. While I agree that the causations of their resource destruction may be highly varied and complex, in the aggregate, the trend seems simple and clear. Wirt Atmar

Re: What's the best energy source? - wealth and per capita impacts

2006-02-26 Thread Wirt Atmar
et, our primary enemies should be ignorance, poverty and disease -- as evident in the NASA photograph above. Wirt Atmar === ["The Urbanization of Nebraska"] HOME ECONOMICS: Personal Accounts; Nebraska's Nostalgia Trap By RICHARD DOOLING (NYT) 7

Re: Fwd: RE: reservoir storage units

2006-02-22 Thread Wirt Atmar
eters. Actually, it does. 1 CFS-Day = 1 cubic ft/sec * 86,400 sec/day * 1 day = 86,400 cubic ft Wirt Atmar

Re: Query: Did Darwin have a "nightmare"?

2006-02-19 Thread Wirt Atmar
the original context for the phrase and that it has no antecedents. Wirt Atmar

Re: What's the best energy source?

2006-02-16 Thread Wirt Atmar
acy if it were possible for us to leave the center of North America in a state somewhat similar to its pre-human occupation. Wirt Atmar

Re: What's the best energy source?

2006-02-08 Thread Wirt Atmar
mes from the great philosopher, Woody Allen, who said, 'Civilization is at a crossroads. One road leads to misery and devastation, the other to total destruction. We must choose wisely.' And there is a lot more to that statement than you might think." Wirt Atmar