Re: Excluding religious institutions from public safety benefits

2016-01-18 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear Marty, I agree, certainly, that "thoughtful justification" is always important and welcome. For what it's worth, though, I think it overstates the matter a bit to characterize the religious-institutionalism arguments as pressing a blanket right to "opt out of the welfare state" or even to av

Re: the unconstitutionality of barring Muslims from entering the U.S.

2015-12-11 Thread Rick Garnett
And, in my experience, it's an uncommon Roman Catholic who remembers/knows what he or she celebrates on the Feast of the Immaculate Conception (just a few days ago, on Dec. 8!). I'm aware of a case in Maine in which the government lawyer attempted to undermine a Catholic plaintiff's religion-based

Re: Notre Dame diversion

2015-09-09 Thread Rick Garnett
now (reportedly) will argue that her religion prohibits a County > Deputy Clerk from issuing a license even though (unlike ND and its > insurer/TPA) Davis presumably did not herself enter into a contract with > the Deputy Clerks. > > On Tue, Sep 8, 2015 at 9:20 PM, Rick Garnett wrote:

Re: Davis doubles down

2015-09-08 Thread Rick Garnett
Eric, I was not there, but have I listened, and I don't think your characterization is accurate. Notre Dame, my understanding and impression are, has not said much about the government's determination to provide (or, more precisely, to require the provision by others of) contraceptives to Notre D

Re: The clerk of court / death warrant hypothetical

2015-09-07 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear Eugene (and colleagues), I realize the conversation has moved on a bit, but I wanted to thank you for this hypo; it's been on my mind, too. For what it's worth, when I was a law clerk, I was -- or, I felt that I was -- in something like the situation you describe when I was the designated cl

Re: Religious organizations, tax-exempt status and same-sex marriage

2015-05-01 Thread Rick Garnett
so, you might want to > clarify. > > > > Douglas Laycock > > Robert E. Scott Distinguished Professor of Law > > University of Virginia Law School > > 580 Massie Road > > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > > 434-243-8546 > > > > *From:* reli

Re: Religious organizations, tax-exempt status and same-sex marriage

2015-05-01 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear Michael, This does not contradict your point but, as it happens, and for what it's worth, the Catholic Church has not done away with indulgences. See, e.g.: http://www.news.va/en/news/pope-francis-grants-indulgences-for-world-youth-da That said, there was recently some confusion over the q

Re: Eugene's Blog Post on Liberals and Exemption Rights

2015-04-02 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear Nelson, I don't see that "the Hobby Lobby Court reaffirmed the principle against burden-shifting in religion accommodations" or that "Justice Kennedy made it central to his vote" if by "principle" here you mean the argument -- which, of course, you and several others have very ably developed

Re: Jim Oleske's new review of book by Robert George

2015-02-18 Thread Rick Garnett
onvinced by 20 years of experience that the regime of RFRA, as administered by judges and never supervised by legislatures, is unprincipled. I hope this answers your question. Chip On Wed, Feb 18, 2015 at 2:25 PM, Rick Garnett wrote: > Dear Chip, > > I'm probably just echoing E

Re: Jim Oleske's new review of book by Robert George

2015-02-18 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear Chip, I'm probably just echoing Eugene's earlier comment but, for what it's worth, I think your claim that "[n]o one who embraced Scalia's description of limits on the judicial role could be a fan of RFRA, unless perhaps it turned out that RFRA helped his friends" might overstate things a bit

Re: GW National Religious Freedom Moot Court Competition

2014-09-26 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear Chip, Thanks for this. I'm hoping that Notre Dame will send a team again. All the best, Rick Richard W. Garnett Professor of Law and Concurrent Professor of Political Science Director, Program on Church, State & Society Notre Dame Law School P.O. Box 780 Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-078

Re: On a different strand of the seamless web

2014-07-07 Thread Rick Garnett
refore object on religious grounds to > > providing health insurance that covers methods of birth control . . . > > ." > > > > Ultimately, the Court holds that "protecting the free-exercise rights > > of corporations like Hobby Lobby, Conestoga, and Mardel protects the

Re: On a different strand of the seamless web

2014-07-07 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear colleagues, I suppose I am just echoing a point that Eugene made, but it seems to me that -- while it is certainly possible to imagine settling, at the end of the day, if only for pragmatic reasons, on a legal regime that did not extend religion-related exemptions from generally applicable "c

RE: "Divisiveness"

2014-06-11 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear colleagues, Like Eugene, I think there is (as always) a lot to what Alan says. Still, with respect to the specific question whether judicial predictions or observations of "political divisiveness along religious lines" should be used to identify those practices and policies that are uncon

Re: Hobby Lobby/Ellen Katz

2014-06-08 Thread Rick Garnett
Thanks, Tom. Here is the link, if anyone is interested, to the paper (now about 8 years old!): http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=855104 It seems to me, for what it's worth, that a ruling for Hobby Lobby would not (or need not) be wooden, divisive, or conservative, even if we th

RE: Supreme Court Decides Town of Greece

2014-05-05 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear colleagues, I thought that Prof. Marc DeGirolami (St. John's) made a number of interesting and helpful observations - which suggest that at least some matters might have been clarified a bit -- about Justice Kennedy's opinion in this post ("The Jurisprudence of Tradition"): http://mirror

RE: recommended Hobby Lobby posts

2014-02-21 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear Alan and Chip - Your conversation is (natch!) insightful and helpful. For what it's worth, it is not clear to me (putting aside things the Supreme Court may or may not have said or meant) that either the Establishment Clause or whatever theories of church-state relations and religious-fre

Re: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-16 Thread Rick Garnett
Colleagues - Two quick things: First, as Eduardo has said, the "cooperation with evil" question is tricky and (he and I agree) debatable and debated among informed Catholics. In my view, though (as Marty and I have discussed a few times), it is incomplete to think about the burden the mandate

On implausible burdens

2014-02-14 Thread Rick Garnett
From: Rick Garnett mailto:rgarn...@nd.edu>> Date: February 14, 2014 at 5:42:42 PM MST To: "Levinson, Sanford V" mailto:slevin...@law.utexas.edu>> Cc: "religionlawp...@lists.ucla.edu<mailto:religionlawp...@lists.ucla.edu>" mailto:religionlawp...@lists.u

Re: Posner on oral advocacy in religion case

2014-02-14 Thread Rick Garnett
It is true that the oral argument (available online) is striking and revealing. And, it is true that at least one person involved should be embarrassed. Rick Sent from my iPhone On Feb 14, 2014, at 5:49 AM, "Steven Jamar" mailto:stevenja...@gmail.com>> wrote: Judge Posner gives 1L lesson on o

RE: The nonprofit contraception services cases

2014-01-06 Thread Rick Garnett
n N. Cardozo Law School Yeshiva University @Marci_Hamilton On Jan 6, 2014, at 2:46 PM, Rick Garnett mailto:rgarn...@nd.edu>> wrote: Dear colleagues, I would recommend Prof. Kevin Walsh’s post (here: http://mirrorofjustice.blogs.com/mirrorofjustice/2014/01/what-does-the-form-that-the-government-

RE: The nonprofit contraception services cases

2014-01-06 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear colleagues, I would recommend Prof. Kevin Walsh’s post (here: http://mirrorofjustice.blogs.com/mirrorofjustice/2014/01/what-does-the-form-that-the-government-insists-the-little-sisters-of-the-poor-must-sign-actually-do.html) on the issue with which Marty kicked off this thread a few days a

RE: Are large employers really better off dropping health insurance?

2013-12-18 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear friends, I'm also grateful to Eugene, Marty, Nelson, Micah, Fred, and many, many others who have been blogging and writing - carefully and insightfully - about the HHS cases. I wanted to raise a not particularly technical or doctrinal question that has been on my own mind as I think about

Re: Contraception mandate

2013-08-01 Thread Rick Garnett
t majority-supported legislation (of any type) substantially burdening the exercise of that right be closely scrutinized. Rick Garnett Sent from my iPhone On Aug 1, 2013, at 7:47 PM, "hamilto...@aol.com<mailto:hamilto...@aol.com>" mailto:hamilto...@aol.com>> wrote: With

RE: Court Rejects Religious Liberty Challenges To ACA Mandate--interpreting "substantial burden"

2012-10-02 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear Marty, For what it's worth, Doug states succinctly and well what is also my view (though, with respect to religious institutions, I believe that the mandate burdens religious freedom in the additional, integrity-compromising way that has been mentioned). I do not believe that our commitme

RE: Court Rejects Religious Liberty Challenges To ACA Mandate--interpreting "substantial burden"

2012-10-01 Thread Rick Garnett
ntly situated for RFRA purposes from the O'Brien Industrial Company, which hires many non-Catholics and that does not endeavor to require its employees to conform their conduct to Catholic precepts. On Mon, Oct 1, 2012 at 11:57 AM, Rick Garnett mailto:rgarn...@nd.edu>> wrote: Dear colleagues,

RE: Court Rejects Religious Liberty Challenges To ACA Mandate--interpreting "substantial burden"

2012-10-01 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear colleagues, Rob Vischer (St. Thomas – MN) has a reaction – one that identifies well the decision’s many flaws -- to the decision we’re discussing, at the “Mirror of Justice” blog: http://mirrorofjustice.blogs.com/mirrorofjustice/2012/10/forcing-a-church-to-pay-for-its-employees-abortions-

Re: Court Rejects Religious Liberty Challenges To ACA Mandate

2012-09-30 Thread Rick Garnett
Colleagues, I think it needs to be recalled that the "cooperation with evil" / "violation of conscience" issue is not, in the context of the RFRA and other arguments against the HHS mandate, the whole story. "Religious freedom", both as a moral matter and as a legal one, can be burdened, in way

RE: Providing public school credits for release-time religious classes

2012-06-30 Thread Rick Garnett
rican school system. (And securing the freedom of families to provide or obtain a private religious education outside the American school system is surely a "governing principle" of our constitutional order (Meyer, Pierce, etc.).) But "religious education" as such not only i

Re: Providing public school credits for release-time religious classes

2012-06-30 Thread Rick Garnett
ol system is surely a "governing principle" of our constitutional order (Meyer, Pierce, etc.).) But "religious education" as such not only is not an integral part of the American school system -- as a constitutional matter, it can't be part of that system at all. On Sat, Jun

Re: Providing public school credits for release-time religious classes

2012-06-30 Thread Rick Garnett
erning principle" of our constitutional order (Meyer, Pierce, etc.).) But "religious education" as such not only is not an integral part of the American school system -- as a constitutional matter, it can't be part of that system at all. On Sat, Jun 30, 2012 at 10:29

RE: Providing public school credits for release-time religious classes

2012-06-30 Thread Rick Garnett
the student's completion of the necessary secular curriculum. Here, the education in question is specifically religious in nature (that's the point, and there's no indication in the opinion of any secular content). That is to say, the credit is being offered for the religiou

RE: Religious exemptions and discrimination

2012-06-25 Thread Rick Garnett
ol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=342235> Blogs: Prawfsblawg<http://prawfsblawg.blogs.com/> Mirror of Justice<http://www.mirrorofjustice.blogs.com/> From: Rick Garnett Sent: Monday, June 25, 2012 1:47 PM To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics Subject: RE: Religious exempti

RE: The contraception mandate under Empoyment Division v Smith

2012-05-24 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear colleagues, Here is the complaint, filed today by the University of Notre Dame, challenging the mandate on RFRA, FEC, and other grounds. Among other things, it has the information (I think) that Kevin is asking about. http://opac.nd.edu/assets/69013/hhs_complaint.pdf Best, Rick Richard

RE: Basketball tournaments on the Sabbath

2012-03-03 Thread Rick Garnett
If only "common sense" -- and an accommodating spirit, respect for religious liberty, a tolerance and even appreciation for diversity and pluralism -- of the kind that seems to have won the day with the TAPP, and that most on this list are (rightly) celebrating, were playing a similar role in th

RE: RFRA substantial burden analysis

2012-02-14 Thread Rick Garnett
From: Rick Garnett Sent: Tuesday, February 14, 2012 10:36 AM To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics; Walsh, Kevin Cc: Crowley, Donald; conlawp...@lists.ucla.edu Subject: RE: RFRA substantial burden analysis Dear Marty, I agree with you that there is no moral or religious-liberty righ

RE: Hosanna-Tabor

2012-01-13 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear Bruce, As you say, these are deep and interesting questions. For what it's worth, I don't think the only or best alternative to a "warranted for prudential reasons carve-out from the state's otherwise applicable authority" view of the ministerial exception is an "absolutist" "two realms"

RE: Hosanna-Tabor

2012-01-13 Thread Rick Garnett
ligion issues for Law Academics Subject: RE: Hosanna-Tabor There was a very good panel on the case at AALS Saturday morning (organized by Chris Lund and featuring Doug, Rick, Bob Tuttle, Caroline Corbin, and Leslie Griffin) and it included, among other things, an exchange between Rick Garnet

RE: Hosanna-Tabor

2012-01-12 Thread Rick Garnett
law-boun...@lists.ucla.edu> on behalf of John Taylor Sent: Wed 1/11/2012 3:26 PM To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics Subject: RE: Hosanna-Tabor There was a very good panel on the case at AALS Saturday morning (organized by Chris Lund and featuring Doug, Rick, Bob Tuttle, Caroline

RE: Supreme Court sides with church on decision to fire employee on religious grounds

2012-01-12 Thread Rick Garnett
I did not intend "ordained" clergy. Do we still disagree? Marci On Jan 11, 2012, at 2:16 PM, Rick Garnett wrote: Dear Marci, I think you are right about the second sentence, but I disagree with your second. The opinion seems clearly to reach beyond "clergy." Best wis

RE: Supreme Court sides with church on decision to fire employee on religious grounds

2012-01-12 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear Marci, I think you are right about the second sentence, but I disagree with your second. The opinion seems clearly to reach beyond "clergy." Best wishes, Rick Richard W. Garnett Professor of Law and Associate Dean Notre Dame Law School P.O. Box 780 Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-0780 574-631

RE: Catholic University sued about prayer rooms for Muslims

2011-11-03 Thread Rick Garnett
Colleagues, My understanding (just from news reports) is that no Muslim students have complained about this matter; instead, John Banzhaf filed the complaint, as a kind of follow-up to his complaint about Catholic University's recently announced move to single-sex housing for undergraduates. I

RE: The Two Forms of "Ministerial Exception" Cases -- a Query

2011-08-17 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear Marty, I'm not sure about how you've constructed the "run of the mill" and "not one of those sorts of cases" categories - because I think it seems to make an awful lot depend simply on what the government has chosen to identify as a prohibited ground of decision, and it seems to de-emphasi

RE: Hosanna-Tabor and the "Ministerial Exception"

2011-08-16 Thread Rick Garnett
say, this is a far cry (isn't it?) from the case you posit, in which the state would (as no state does) try to regulate the question of who is worthy to conferral of sacrements. The state's legitimate interest in that case would be very difficult to identify and defend. But here there is

RE: Hosanna-Tabor and the "Ministerial Exception"

2011-08-16 Thread Rick Garnett
be three rules. Rule 3 would apply the holding of Employment Division v. Smith to religious institutions in those circumstances in which the "autonomy" of religious institutions receives no protection against neutral laws of general applicability.) Alan From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.

RE: Hosanna-Tabor and the "Ministerial Exception"

2011-08-16 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear colleagues, For what it's worth (disclosure: I helped on an amicus brief, for the church-school, in the H-T case), and with respect to Marci's statement that those of us who contend that "church autonomy" is a crucial dimension of religious freedom through law are claiming "immunity from

RE: May court deciding whether religious arbitration followed

2011-03-22 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear Eugene, It strikes me that, regrettably, the headline is a bit misleading and so, perhaps, unnecessarily inflammatory. I mean, it is not the case that a judge simply "ordered the use of Islamic law", right? I assume that what he "ordered" could just as well be said to be "compliance wit

RE: TRO against Oklahoma "no use of Sharia Law"

2010-11-11 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear colleagues, I agree with Marci that a healthy, positive sense of the distinction between religious authority and political / civil authority is important for religious freedom. (This is one reason, I think, measures like the recent attempt in Connecticut to re-organize Catholic parishes o

RE: Ministerial Exception Cert Petition

2010-11-08 Thread Rick Garnett
o determine whether the ministerial exception applies to a given employee. Eugene commended the petition's quality, http://volokh.com/2010/10/28/antidiscrimination-laws-and-religious-organizations, but I don't know what he thinks about the merits. Rick Garnett called it &qu

RE: World Vision wins at 9th Circuit in religion-based firing case

2010-08-24 Thread Rick Garnett
Thanks, Chris, for this. I have not yet read the opinions, but it strikes me that Judge Berzon’s proposed standard would, in practice, excise from the exemption not only all religious social-service agencies, but also (nearly) all religious “educational institutions” , which seems inconsistent

Re: Augusta State University student sues school over requirement that she undergo "remediation" due to her religious views

2010-07-28 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear Paul, What do you say to Will's question about requiring would-be doctors to perform (elective) abortions? Doesn't your note, below, leave open hard questions about what, in fact, is necessarily entailed in a particular job? And, so long as one's scruples are disclosed, why, exactly, sho

RE: 10th Circuit Finds Church Immune From Workplace Discrimination Suit

2010-07-19 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear Marci -- Like you, I am happy to embrace efforts to educate the public about constitutional rights generally, and about religious-freedom rights (including churches’ right to select their own ministers) specifically. Like Bob, though, I do not believe that these rights (and the constraints

RE: 10th Circuit Finds Church Immune From Workplace Discrimination Suit

2010-07-19 Thread Rick Garnett
Friends -- with respect to Marci's suggestion that religious entities be required to inform people in ministerial positions about the fact that such entities have a constitutional right to hire-and-fire that is not subject to many employment-law constraints . . . it seems to me that people oft

RE: Hostility

2005-08-25 Thread Rick Garnett
n religious schools.  Here is a link to one of his papers:   http://www.nd.edu/~amdemoc/Campbell_civiced.pdf David Sikkink, a sociologist at Notre Dame, has also researched some of the matters being discussed by Professors Berg and Newsom.  See:   http://www.nd.edu/~dsikkink/ Best wishes, Rick Garnett

Re: Massachusetts proposals to force church disclosures

2005-08-17 Thread Rick Garnett
he religious freedom of Catholics. Best wishes, Rick Garnett at 09:12 AM 8/17/2005, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The proposed legislation is not anti-Catholic, but rather anti-fraud and anti-coverup.   This is coming from inside the Mass. legislature as much as it is from any outside pressure.   The legis

RE: Feature films on church and state

2005-08-11 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear all, Laurence Olivier starred in a 1961 film version of Graham Greene's "Power and the Glory."  And, "One Man's Hero" (1999), starring Tom Berenger, is about the San Patricios (Irish-American soldiers who deserted during the Mexican-American war).  Rick  At 10:56 AM 8/11/2005, Roman P. Sto

Re: Pres. Bush Supports Intelligent Design

2005-08-02 Thread Rick Garnett
ch on the doctrines of the creation ex nihilo and the creation of man in the image of God. Whatever the merits of these statements, it seems to me that they are -- contrary to the characterizations of some -- a long way from "fundamentalism" or from a rejection of the dignity and comp

RE: RLUIPA Unanimously Upheld in Cutter

2005-05-31 Thread Rick Garnett
sion" panel has been given a sub-optimal time-slot (Sunday morning).  Still, I'd encourage folks to try to schedule your travel in a way that permits  attending. Best wishes, Rick Garnett At 12:28 PM 5/31/2005, you wrote: Content-class: urn:content-classes:message

Re: Religious Perspectives on Public School Curricula

2005-05-06 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear all, I appreciate Toni Massaro's reminder about "The Great School Wars" and the help that Professor Ravitch's book provides in thinking about the recent case in Maryland (and many other things). The book is, as Toni says, "illuminating for many reasons." For what it's worth, the Maryland

Stanford's "Warning" about Religion

2005-04-11 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear all, In the course of looking into something having nothing to do with law-and-religion, I came across a web page, provided by Stanford University's Office for Religious Life, entitled "A Word of Warning."  Here is a link: http://religiouslife.stanford.edu/sar/warning.html Here is the text:

Re: American Jewish Congress v. Corp. for National Community Service

2005-03-16 Thread Rick Garnett
d supervision" than about, say, "government funded computers for use in teaching secular subjects in parochial schools", or even "federal student loans for students attending Notre Dame and majoring in Theology"? Best, Rick Garnett At 01:51 PM 3/16/2005, Marty Lederman wrote: I th

Decision in AJC v. Corp. National & Community Service

2005-03-08 Thread Rick Garnett
n, by Chip Lupu and Bob Tuttle: http://www.religionandsocialpolicy.org/legal/legal_update.cfm?id=29 Best wishes, Rick Garnett ___ To post, send message to Religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu To subscribe, unsubscribe, change options, or get password, see http://lis

Re: Florida Voucher Decision

2004-11-12 Thread Rick Garnett
m (2003)). I know that Marc Stern, Steve Green, and others have written powerfully and well that the Blaine Amendments are more complicated than some of the amendments' critics (including, perhaps, me) have appreciated. Still . . . I'd welcome others' reactions. Best, Rick G

The Death Penalty and Religious Conversion (from Nate Oman)

2004-11-12 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear all, Nate Oman asked me to forward this to the list: Eugene, The issue in Payton is actually (not surprisingly) narrower than portrayed by USA Today.  It has to do with the issue of whether or not Paton was entitled to an instruction that under the rather inelegantly worded California dea

Free Exercise Right to Shelter the Homeless

2004-11-12 Thread Rick Garnett
ot; Nor were they generally applicable, because they "result in disparate treatment of religious activity by failing to prohibit nonreligious conduct that endangers [legitimate] interests in a similar or greater degree." Finally, the City's actions were found to flunk strict scrutin

RE: Establishing orthodoxy

2004-09-14 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear all, I'm coming to this discussion late, but this exchange between Bobby and Eugene reminds me of a distinction that Michael Perry emphasizes (in his latest book, "Under God") between the demands of the Constitution and the demands of "political morality" (or, the demands of "liberal democra

American Jewish Congress v. Americorps and Notre Dame

2004-07-07 Thread Rick Garnett
details of AJC's claims and objections. My own view -- with the caveat that I have consulted occasionally with Notre Dame's lawyers during the course of the litigation -- is that Judge Kessler's ruling is vulnerable on appeal. I'd welcome others' reactions, though. B

RE: Justice Thomas in Newdow

2004-06-23 Thread Rick Garnett
unlikely that Justice Thomas "intends the consequences" supposed by Professor Newsom (I also think it unlikely that these consequences would, in fact, accompany the "operationalization" of Thomas's view, but -- of course -- I could be wrong), or that "Justice Thomas

Justice Thomas in Newdow

2004-06-17 Thread Rick Garnett
his views on the scope of the Commerce Clause -- are not likely to become governing constitutional law. As Michael Perry likes to put it, the incorporation of the Establishment Clause has become "bedrock." Still, is there a reason why we should not concede that he is -- or, at leas

Re: Locke v. Davey -- Blaine Amendments

2004-02-26 Thread Rick Garnett
, the provision would not exist, in my judgment, but for the threats to American values that -- many believed -- were posed by Catholicism.  This connection is established in the recent work of Hamburger, McGreevy, and many others.  And, I believe that the Court was too quick to dismiss it.   All tha

Blog of possible interest

2004-02-20 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear colleagues, Some on the list might be interested in a new "weblog" that a half-dozen or so law professors -- including several list members -- have started, "Mirror of Justice" (www.mirrorofjustice.com) Here's the blog's "welcome" message, authored by the Dean Mark Sargent: Welcome to Mi