Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-05 Thread R.C.Macaulay
Robin wrote.. With a little bit of luck, we'll have commercial fusion power by then, and they will have closed down altogether. Terry asked... With which technology? Robin replied.. The one I'm designing right now. :) Howdy Vorts.. Better ask Japan Inc. before you spend too much money

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-05 Thread Robin van Spaandonk
In reply to Jed Rothwell's message of Thu, 05 Apr 2007 09:40:53 -0400: Hi, [snip] >Robin van Spaandonk wrote: > >>That makes sense for an electric power plant, where the cost of capital >>equipment is well known, but not much sense for e.g. CRUDE OIL/GASOLINE, where >>the cost can the calculated a

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-05 Thread Robin van Spaandonk
In reply to Terry Blanton's message of Thu, 5 Apr 2007 07:10:16 -0400: Hi, [snip] >On 4/4/07, Robin van Spaandonk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > >> With a little bit of luck, we'll have commercial fusion power by then, and >> they >> will have closed down altogether. > >With which technology? The

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza - reality check, please

2007-04-05 Thread Jones Beene
A bit too hasty on this: After all - only one kilowatt of solar per meter^2 on average may fall on the pond over daylight but 50 kilowatts of heat energy may be dissipated by the same area over the 24 hour day ... maybe not in the pond configuration but in the tube setup used by MIT. 50 kilo

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza - reality check, please

2007-04-05 Thread Jones Beene
Jed Rothwell wrote: With IR photosynthesis alone, and no sunlight photosynthesis, you might pull this off with less than 1000 acres. The conceptual problem that all of us have - when comparing single cell life with "agriculure" is that the two are radically different in a few vital categori

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza - reality check, please

2007-04-05 Thread Jed Rothwell
I wrote: Actually, with heat alone and no photosynthesis, you might pull this off with less than 1000 acres. This is inaccurate, as Beene noted. It should say: With IR photosynthesis alone, and no sunlight photosynthesis, you might pull this off with less than 1000 acres. I wonder if it i

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza - reality check, please

2007-04-05 Thread Jed Rothwell
I wrote: The algae converts waste heat back into carbon compounds, recovering some of the lost energy. That is stupid way to express the idea. It should be: The algae uses IR from the waste heat to synthesize carbon compounds, converting some waste heat back into high-grade potential chemica

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza - reality check, please

2007-04-05 Thread Jones Beene
The "photo" in photosynthesis means "photonic" but heat (IR) is also photonic and heat has been totally neglected in your argument. It has been over two years since photosynthesis experts from Arizona State University found and documented photosynthesis taking place deep within the Pacific

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza - reality check, please

2007-04-05 Thread Jed Rothwell
I wrote: It is waste heat from coal, which is ~60% to ~70% of the starting heat. Assume the plants convert 10% of that heat back into carbon compounds, which would be phenomenally good. That 6% the waste heat. 6% of the starting heat, I mean. A 6% improvement in coal plant production would e

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza - reality check, please

2007-04-05 Thread Jed Rothwell
Jones Beene wrote: Your logical error here --and it invalidates your whole argument is the assumption that algae are merely converting sunlight into energy. Wrong. Or should I say partially wrong. Sunlight is a catalyst for growth and is advantageous, but single-cell life will proliferate in

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza - reality check, please

2007-04-05 Thread Jones Beene
Jed Rothwell wrote: Oh come now, that's absurd. Let us have a reality check here please! Let's assume the system is a black hole that absorbs every joule of sunlight and converts it into oil. 1 acre = 4,047 m^2. Your logical error here --and it invalidates your whole argument is the as

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza - reality check, please

2007-04-05 Thread Jed Rothwell
Jones Beene quotes someone: Valcent has extrapolated data from its test bed facility to conclude that production yields of up to 150,000 gallons (3,570 barrels) of bio-oil per acre per year are possible at a cost of about $20 per barrel. Oh come now, that's absurd. Let us have a reality check

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-05 Thread Jed Rothwell
Robin van Spaandonk wrote: That makes sense for an electric power plant, where the cost of capital equipment is well known, but not much sense for e.g. CRUDE OIL/GASOLINE, where the cost can the calculated any of a thousand different ways, depending on what one decides to include or leave out.

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-05 Thread R.C.Macaulay
Robin wrote.. With a little bit of luck, we'll have commercial fusion power by then, and they will have closed down altogether. With which technology? Terry Howdy Vorts, Year 2010, provided it arrives on time is only 2 1/2 years off. The USA, provided it makes it another 2 1/2 years, wo

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-05 Thread Terry Blanton
On 4/4/07, Robin van Spaandonk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: With a little bit of luck, we'll have commercial fusion power by then, and they will have closed down altogether. With which technology? Terry

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-04 Thread Robin van Spaandonk
In reply to Jed Rothwell's message of Wed, 4 Apr 2007 20:31:06 -0400 (GMT-04:00): Hi, [snip] >Robin van Spaandonk writes: > >>>Where document are you talking about? I do not see "Unit Cost" in the >>>NREL document. >> >>In each of the diagrams, under each "fuel type", e.g. for CRUDE OIL/GASOLINE

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-04 Thread Robin van Spaandonk
In reply to R.C.Macaulay's message of Wed, 4 Apr 2007 20:43:28 -0500: Hi Richard, [snip] > > >Jones wrote.. >There was a "green" alternative-energy story last fall: > >"Global Green To Fund Demonstration Algae Bioreactor Plant" > >http://www.greencarcongress.com/2006/10/global_green_to.html > > >H

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-04 Thread R.C.Macaulay
Jones wrote.. There was a "green" alternative-energy story last fall: "Global Green To Fund Demonstration Algae Bioreactor Plant" http://www.greencarcongress.com/2006/10/global_green_to.html Howdy Jones, Good insight, I passed on your comments to a party inside LCRA . The Lower Colorado Ri

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-04 Thread Jed Rothwell
Robin van Spaandonk writes: >>Where document are you talking about? I do not see "Unit Cost" in the >>NREL document. > >In each of the diagrams, under each "fuel type", e.g. for CRUDE OIL/GASOLINE >they have a Unit Cost ($/kW) : 1000, Total Cost ($/kW delivered) 8505. Ah, you are talking about t

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-04 Thread Robin van Spaandonk
In reply to Jed Rothwell's message of Wed, 04 Apr 2007 17:57:38 -0400: Hi, [snip] >Robin van Spaandonk wrote: > >> >waste heat from generators far exceeds the total amount of heat >> >generated by burning coal. See the figure on last page of this document: >> > >> >http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/NRE

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-04 Thread Jones Beene
There was a "green" alternative-energy story last fall: "Global Green To Fund Demonstration Algae Bioreactor Plant" http://www.greencarcongress.com/2006/10/global_green_to.html Global Green Solutions has agreed to fund a pilot plant demo-ing the technology developed by Valcent Products for an

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-04 Thread Jed Rothwell
Robin van Spaandonk wrote: >waste heat from generators far exceeds the total amount of heat >generated by burning coal. See the figure on last page of this document: > >http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/NRELenergyover.pdf Why is the "Unit cost" in $/kW as opposed to $/kWh? Is this a mistake, or are

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-04 Thread Robin van Spaandonk
In reply to Jed Rothwell's message of Wed, 04 Apr 2007 14:35:15 -0400: Hi, [snip] >Jones Beene wrote: > >>>However, what's not clear to me is what would algoil be doing under >>>equivalent conditions at 9 am in December, when temperatures are >>>hovering around 15 - 25 degrees F, or less. >> >>T

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-04 Thread Jed Rothwell
Jones Beene wrote: However, what's not clear to me is what would algoil be doing under equivalent conditions at 9 am in December, when temperatures are hovering around 15 - 25 degrees F, or less. The prime location for any algae pond and CO2 sytem is adjacent to a regular power plant, where

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-04 Thread Frederick Sparber
Speaking of ponds, Jones. For spending a lazy afternoon on a dairy lagoon where the algae bloom, fed by wash-down nutrients and CO2 from Anerobic digestion of biomass sediment. http://maps.google.com/maps?li=rwp&q=2295+CR+H,+CLOVIS,+NM+88101&ie=UTF8&t=h &om=0&z=18&ll=34.588589,-103.180574&spn=0.0

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-04 Thread Steven Vincent Johnson
> > Jones claims they could possibly end up producing 50 > > times more energy returned per dollar of investment > > compared to solar cell technology. I'd like to believe > > that, but I remain a tad skeptical. > Then compute how much 200 acres of solar cells will cost... > > Jones Repeating t

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-04 Thread Jones Beene
Steven Jones makes an interesting point about the vulnerability of solar cell technology under certain seasonal conditions. However, what's not clear to me is what would algoil be doing under equivalent conditions at 9 am in December, when temperatures are hovering around 15 - 25 degrees F, or

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-04 Thread Steven Vincent Johnson
>From Jones: > These [solar] cells might achieve 40% at noon in July > after being cleaned, yet only 10% at 9 am in December > with the normal coating of grime which silicon picks > up rapidly -plus- the main point is that they are > extraordinarily expensive compared to ponds and > plumbing (for

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-04 Thread Jones Beene
Frederick Sparber wrote: Jed keeps harping on the low (2%?) solar conversion efficiency of growing biomass It is probably lower than that for general agriculture, but once again, that figure is meaningless as -- and so is the 40% efficiency number for new solar cells. These cells might ac

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-04 Thread Frederick Sparber
Jed keeps harping on the low (2%?) solar conversion efficiency of growing biomass, I'll put my ~3.5 acres of irrigated farmland into Jatropha Curcas bushes, where land all around it is selling for $.50 to $1.50 per square foot, up against his "41% efficient Solar Collector" anytime. That is, If

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread Jones Beene
What does big-oil fear more than Nancy Pelosi and the Dem-wits? Answer: the resourcefulness of the American farmer, backed by voter anti-tax sentiment in support of this 'local hero'. And now with aquaculture and depleted fishing resources - they also are fearing the emergence of low-cost sea

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread leaking pen
True, however, in terms of weather patterns, a small temperature over a large area has more effect than large but concentrated. see el nino. On 4/2/07, Jed Rothwell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: leaking pen wrote: >Also, large ponds that are heated... that waste heat goes straight >up, and will

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread Jed Rothwell
leaking pen wrote: Also, large ponds that are heated... that waste heat goes straight up, and will change weather patterns. Well, we are only talking about doing this with waste heat from generators, and that already goes straight up. It is mostly released in the form of steam from the lar

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread leaking pen
not in all of the us. a lot of empty ground is here in the southwest, and algae will grow year round. Also, large ponds that are heated... that waste heat goes straight up, and will change wehather patterns. On 4/2/07, Jed Rothwell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: Jones Beene wrote: >That is an a

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread Jed Rothwell
Frederick Sparber wrote: > As soon as we get > back of the picture and stop polluting the water, we should also stop > harvesting the stuff. > Yes, otherwise it ends up in the ocean and rots. If so, that is what it has been doing for millions of years, and that's what it is "supposed" to do.

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread Frederick Sparber
Jed Rothwell wrote. > > > Frederick Sparber wrote: > > >Don't leave out waste heat from nuclear power plants heating algae ponds, > >Jones. Plenty of "sequestered" CO2 to pipe to them, and it would > >help reduce cooling tower water usage, too. > > Where is "sequestered" CO2 near a nuclear plant?

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread Frederick Sparber
Jed Rothwell wrote. > > Frederick Sparber wrote: > > >Pollution, Bloom, or not, Jed, all of the water from watershed runoff > >contains algae. > > Yes. Way too much. We should be trying to reduce that. > > > >Figure out how much algae is available per unit volume after you've > >allowed for feedin

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread Jed Rothwell
Frederick Sparber wrote: Don't leave out waste heat from nuclear power plants heating algae ponds, Jones. Plenty of "sequestered" CO2 to pipe to them, and it would help reduce cooling tower water usage, too. Where is "sequestered" CO2 near a nuclear plant? As I said, they build these things

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread Jed Rothwell
Frederick Sparber wrote: Pollution, Bloom, or not, Jed, all of the water from watershed runoff contains algae. Yes. Way too much. We should be trying to reduce that. Figure out how much algae is available per unit volume after you've allowed for feeding aquatic life and available natural pl

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread Frederick Sparber
Jones Beene wrote. > > > Jed Rothwell wrote: > > > As I said in a previous message, my remarks only apply to plantlife > > grown outdoors in North America. I said: "Growing algae in tanks is > > another matter." > > > > That is an artificial distinction. You definitely do NOT need, nor even > w

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread Frederick Sparber
ximum production is near the surface, doesn't seem intractable. Fred > [Original Message] > From: Jed Rothwell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > To: > Date: 4/2/2007 10:44:46 AM > Subject: Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza > > Frederick Sparber wrote: > > >Jones Beene did

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread Jed Rothwell
I wrote: Lake Meade, on the Colorado River, has a surface area of 620 km^2. That's 620,000,000 square meters. It is arid, and solar energy reaching the ground in North America arid places is about 500 W at peak, or 1.5 kWh/m^2/day. I believe natural algae photosynthesis efficiency is . . . w

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread Jed Rothwell
Jones Beene wrote: That is an artificial distinction. You definitely do NOT need, nor even want "tanks". There are tanks in most of the prototypes now on line, such as this one: http://www.treehugger.com/files/2006/08/worlds_first_ca.php In fact there are already plans and suggestions from

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread Jed Rothwell
Frederick Sparber wrote: Jones Beene did a Google satellite view of the area where the Colorado River enters the Gulf of California last year. Let me amend that: my statement applied to plant life grown outdoors on land in North America, not in water. However, the huge algae blooms in water

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread Jones Beene
Jed Rothwell wrote: As I said in a previous message, my remarks only apply to plantlife grown outdoors in North America. I said: "Growing algae in tanks is another matter." That is an artificial distinction. You definitely do NOT need, nor even want "tanks". In fact there are already pla

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread Frederick Sparber
Jones Beene wrote. > > > Fred, > > ... chances are, the biofuel skeptic will chose to opine that > "Albuquerque" must be on Mars, since earthlings without a spell-checker > could never get there from here > Not hard to find on a map of Bernalillio County NM, Jones, once you figure out how to spe

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread Frederick Sparber
:38 AM Subject: Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza Can someone help clarify: What is the algae's food source? Surely there's more to this recycling equation than just supplying the little critters CO2. How difficult or easy will it be to supply all the required nutrients to make an econom

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread Frederick Sparber
Jed Rothwell wrote. > > To: > Date: 4/2/2007 8:47:38 AM > Subject: Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza > > Frederick Sparber wrote, in a message about algae: > > >Jones Beene wrote: > > > >Advanced biofuels, on the other hand, like butanol and algoil are > >he

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread Steven Vincent Johnson
Can someone help clarify: What is the algae's food source? Surely there's more to this recycling equation than just supplying the little critters CO2. How difficult or easy will it be to supply all the required nutrients to make an economical go of this? Most of these articles seem to skim ove

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread Jed Rothwell
Frederick Sparber wrote, in a message about algae: Jones Beene wrote: Advanced biofuels, on the other hand, like butanol and algoil are here to stay. > Sure, as soon as we can grow them on Mars, I suppose. Here on planet Earth we barely have enough room to grow enough food. As I said in a

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread Jones Beene
Fred, ... chances are, the biofuel skeptic will chose to opine that "Albuquerque" must be on Mars, since earthlings without a spell-checker could never get there from here

[Vo]: Fw: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread R.C.Macaulay
When reading these reports I notice "press release" at the end. Why do I get a mental picture of a cow with several "sucklins" feeding off her in a pasture around Menlo Park or Cambridge? Maybe it's because our local coal fired power plant ( Sam Seymour plant,one of 25 of the worse in USA

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread Frederick Sparber
l feedstocks such as soybeans or corn which have a limited harvest window, algae multiply every hour can be harvested every day." - Original Message - From: Frederick Sparber To: vortex-l Sent: 4/2/2007 4:31:32 AM Subject: Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza Jones Beene wrote: Advance

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-04-02 Thread Frederick Sparber
Jones Beene wrote: Advanced biofuels, on the other hand, like butanol and algoil are here to stay. > Sure, as soon as we can grow them on Mars, I suppose. Here on planet Earth we > barely have enough room to grow enough food. > > - Jed http://www.pnm.com/news/2006/073106_biomass.htm "Albuqu

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-03-31 Thread thomas malloy
Terry Blanton wrote: On 3/31/07, Taylor J. Smith <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: The Iranians are almost certain to mine the straits of Hormuz if their oil fields are attacked, I'm a lot more concerned about the rocket propelled torpedo. Did anybody listen to the Glen Beck interview of Jerry B

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-03-31 Thread Terry Blanton
On 3/31/07, Taylor J. Smith <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: The Iranians are almost certain to mine the straits of Hormuz if their oil fields are attacked, Ocean mines are no longer a threat. Terry

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-03-31 Thread Taylor J. Smith
Hi All, Just an afterthought: When is "two queens" a winning hand? Answer: When they are the major shareholders in British Petroleum and Roayal Dutch Shell. Jack Smith

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-03-31 Thread Taylor J. Smith
leaking pen wrote: This may make wood alchohol production useful again, as you can now break down both the lignin AND the cellulose. Hi All, Methanol from coal should be a crash priority of the US government. The Iranians are almost certain to mine the straits of Hormuz if their oil fields are

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-03-30 Thread leaking pen
This may make wood alchohol production useful again, as you can now break down both the lignin AND the cellulose. On 3/30/07, Jones Beene <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: leaking pen wrote: > Theres direct cellulose conversion now? Yup. Only this year has the Rumpelstiltskin effect come into fruit

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-03-30 Thread Jones Beene
leaking pen wrote: Theres direct cellulose conversion now? Yup. Only this year has the Rumpelstiltskin effect come into fruition - with at least three companies moving from pilot plants to full production. One leading contender is called Dyadic. They are a bit tight-lipped, but the plan

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-03-30 Thread leaking pen
Theres direct cellulose conversion now? I'm behind on the technology, obviously. On 3/30/07, Jones Beene <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: leaking pen wrote: > I for one never understood CORN being used. grow something with a > higher fruit yeild per acre, and sugar yeild per pound. The decision f

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-03-30 Thread Jed Rothwell
Jones Beene wrote: As Pimentel has pointed out ... Utterly meaningless. The guy is an antiquated and misguided zealot . . . Because he does biology, and presents quantitative, reality-based arguments, I suppose. I agree that in the new era of fact-free touchy-feeling "truthiness" this kind

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-03-30 Thread Jones Beene
leaking pen wrote: I for one never understood CORN being used. grow something with a higher fruit yeild per acre, and sugar yeild per pound. The decision for growing corn is not 'ordered' at even a regional level but is made at a much lower level - the individual farmer. From the perspecti

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-03-30 Thread leaking pen
I for one never understood CORN being used. grow something with a higher fruit yeild per acre, and sugar yeild per pound. On 3/30/07, Jones Beene <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: Recent negative comments on Vortex on this subject are short-sighted and counter productive, despite the fact that ethanol

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-03-30 Thread Jones Beene
Jed Rothwell wrote: As Pimentel has pointed out ... Utterly meaningless. The guy is an antiquated and misguided zealot with zero credibility among the decision makers on either side of the aisle- as witnessed by the massive changes already underway. As for developing improved ethanol, if

Re: [Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-03-30 Thread Jed Rothwell
Jones Beene wrote: It is all about infrastructure, 'stepping stones', stop-gap solutions, and the ramping up of domestic farm production with what we have now - in anticipation of what we will have in two to three years time. As Pimentel has pointed out, if we were to convert every scrap of n

[Vo]: Biofuel Bonanza

2007-03-30 Thread Jones Beene
Recent negative comments on Vortex on this subject are short-sighted and counter productive, despite the fact that ethanol itself is not a desirable transportation fuel. It is all about infrastructure, 'stepping stones', stop-gap solutions, and the ramping up of domestic farm production with w