On 10/4/06, Anna Taylor <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
(...)
From my experience:
Innovative creative ideas are in most, rewarding, and at times very
financially rewarding.
(...)

Yes, but sometimes you have to put vast amounts of money into a
project into a creative idea to actually bring it to reality. And
often it is simply too much money to attract investors or even
government to the idea.

Take for instance drug discovery. Sometimes it takes years of research
and millions and millions on lab equipment and scientists to make some
advance in some group of medications/substances; and as in any other
risk activity, sometimes those efforts end in failure. There is even a
provocative book about that, "The $800 Million Pill". Now, imagine
that in the future, after we discover many other drugs, the cost for
finding even newer ones may be so high that companies will decide that
it is higher than the likely return obtained by selling the said newer
drugs. And then advances in that field will come to a halt. In fact
costs of drug development are already high enough to trigger work on a
new field of research, the study of combinations of *existing* drugs,
which may have some interesting returns at a far lower cost.

Another example: particle physics. In the 90s there was that project
for the Supercollider, a particle accelerator that would produce
energies high enough to probe the inner workings of matter-energy and,
who knows, even Existence itself. (Supposedly the Supercolider would
shed some light on the hypothetical Higgs Boson, the so-called "God
Particle".) However, it would be vastly expensive to build that and
the project was cancelled.

Yet another: large scale commercial exploration of space. In the 70's,
during the Oil Shock, Gerard O'Neil proposed a massive government
project that would build huge solar power stations in space and beam
the energy to Earth by using microwaves. The would be cheap energy
24/7, *forever*. (Well, actually for the next few billion years. ;-)
Although technically sound and able to pay itself after 10 or 20 years
under some reasonable assumptions, the startup investment would be of
course enormous, and the project was never implemented.

Of course creative breakthroughs are possible. Ideas that were
reasonably cheap to develop, like the electric bulb, and discoveries
that were basically accidental, like electric induction, changed
entirely the whole world. In the same way, one day for instance one
may invent antigravity or a cheap space elevator and make commercial
exploration dirty cheap. But until then all those "Failed Dreams", as
Vernor Vinge called them in "A Deepness in the Sky", will look
unattractive from an investment and return point of view.

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