The following is playing devil's advocate - It's almost easy to justify not
sprinklering something. It really starts with the goals and assumptions.
Start with able bodied people awake and the only goal is survival,
sprinklers become a cost and not a strategy that make gains over fire
alarms.  Now I know the assumptions and goals above are not necessarily
realistic. Type of construction also becomes less important with above
assumptions and goals especially with one story buildings with a lot of
doors.  I said less important not unimportant (i.e. The Station Fire,
sheetrock changes that outcome all else being the same right?) 

Remember the probability of any one building having a significant fire is
very, very small.  That's why we have troubles gaining ground in the
industry.  People do a cost-risk analysis and don't come up with a
justification.  Although there really isn't much left to sprinkler so
considerable ground has been made over the long haul.

Really it comes down to the number of fires has fallen in all occupancies;
lives lost about match the reduction of fires.  One could argue all fire
protection including sprinklers, alarm, fire walls and material science has
made little difference.  It is we have less fire to start with.  Credit for
this could be argued is the lawyers who sued manufactures and organizations
like UL and CPSC.  Yes there is the argument sprinklers and alarms detect
fires that would have otherwise grown but are not reported.  There is no
real way to sort this out.  I suspect all factors played a role and anyone
of them is not the answer.  

In early college schooling it was reported every person had first hand
experience with a family member having a fire. This was late 1980's and
probably data from the early '70's (note I don't know which century).  For
example a kid remembers an Uncle's house burned or even the apartment down
the hall had a fire.  Today I don't think that's true.  I don't know of a
fire anyplace in my living extended family on either my side or my wife's.

Every day just about we all see or hear of a car accident.  You see repair
garages with banged up cars out front as your drive to work, just about
everybody has been in one, we are tied up in traffic until we get to the
front of the line and see the remains of one and every 10 minutes or so the
radio in your car gives you a traffic update during rush hour(s).  It's pure
marketing (if black) for protection schemes in cars.  We don't see this with
fire.  We're in the fire business did you see one today? I did here of two
today (one on this forum and one on the news because the slant was the -10
deg the FF had to work in, the fire was really secondary to the story).
Imagine those who aren’t in the business.  You can't miss the traffic but
you can sure tune out the news to help the kids get their homework done if a
fire was even reported.   

Compound lack of fire with about everyone has a story about a sprinkler
system leaking. Yes many are my friend at work..... but the point is they
don't say my friend at work had a fire.... It is our success as fire safety
professionals that make justifying more sprinklers hard.

The preceding was playing devil's advocate and are not to be confused with
my real professional opinion everything should be sprinklered.         

Chris Cahill, P.E.
Fire Protection Engineer
Sentry Fire Protection, Inc.
 
763-658-4483
763-658-4921 fax
 
Email: [email protected]
 
Mail: P.O. Box 69
        Waverly, MN 55390
 
Location: 4439 Hwy 12 SW
              Waverly, MN 55390
-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of å... ....
Sent: Wednesday, December 31, 2008 12:27 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: another fire - this will be interesting

Interesting story - I have recently had 'discussions' with a
consultant who has undertaken a 'fire engineering study' for an
education dept in England which concluded that sprinklers were not
needed in a new school (despite a presumption issued by the Government
Department responsible for schools which states that all new schools
should be sprinklered).

*******************

Does not the demand for sprinkler depend on
what the need for the sprinklers are?
Most forum members want a fire
reduced society, and full employment.  But is it really cost effective to
require sprinklers in all occupancies?  For instance, in Type I and Type II
schools?  It depends on what the need is.

Is the need to maintain
life safety and egress of occupants in a Type I or II school?  If that is
the
need, then sprinklers need not be part of the plan, probably.


Is the need for sprinklers to help justify man-down policies at fire
departments?  Touchy, but one that needs to be faced
front forward.

Is the need for sprinklers to prevent business interruption?
An arguably justifiable need.

But to just say, they need sprinklers, is selfish of our industry, without
us stating what the sprinklers provide.  In a few cases, not much, or
more importantly, not what is needed.

Frankly, I believe if we simply put sprinklers and a slightly
more-than-prescribed number of exits in the design, we would
not need me, FPE's expertise or their fees on 85% of our building
inventory.
That is not being greedy or dumb or lazy, that is being good to
society and efficient at cutting excess fat out of the job...
something every worker should try to do.


scot deal
excelsior fire engineering
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