Well uh, we were talking about NFPA 13 and the notion that remote
inspector's tests were essential to manage over-pressurization and air
bubbles and a host of other maladies that may or may not have included
rickets but I can't recall the entire thread at the moment.   So if we
draw NFPA 72 into the discussion then I guess we agree that it's now
considered a good and recommended practice to locate the ITC at the
riser, so long as the audible alarm sounds in 90 seconds?   Mark's point
was well made, and the changes made to 13 emphasize, that if you have
pressure surges or trapped air issues, then they need to be addressed by
air/pressure relief or other approved means, but that the purpose of an
ITC is NOT to relieve or move water through a system.   It doesn't say
that in so many words, but it's a subintelligitur, if you know what I
mean.

Steve Leyton
Protection Design & Consulting
San Diego, CA




-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Rodney
Hamm
Sent: Tuesday, March 10, 2009 6:11 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Test/Drain at the Riser

Steve,

 

You failed to include the following requirements:

 

NFPA 72 (National Fire Alarm Code - 2002 Edition):

 

Section 5.10.2* Initiation of the alarm signal shall occur within 90
seconds of waterflow at the alarm-initiating device when flow occurs
that is equal to or greater than that from a single sprinkler of the
smallest orifice size installed in the system.

 

A.5.10.2 The waterflow device should be field adjusted so that an alarm
is initiated no more than 90 seconds after a sustained flow of at least
40 L/min (10 gpm). Features that should be investigated to minimize
alarm response time include the following:

(1) Elimination of trapped air in the sprinkler system piping

(2) Use of an excess pressure pump

(3) Use of pressure drop alarm-initiating devices

(4) A combination thereof

 

My region of the world has not adopted the 2007 Edition, but I will
include it as well for clarity:

 

NFPA 72 (National Fire Alarm Code - 2007 Edition):

 

5.11 Sprinkler Waterflow Alarm-Initiating Devices. 

 
<javascript:parent.loadDoc('/nfpa0050-0099/0072/codes-0107699',%20'',%20
'cod
es-id00007208812')> 5.11.1* The provisions of Section
<http://www.nfpa.org/codesonline/document.asp?action=load&scope=0&path=N
FPA/
codes/nfpa0050-0099/0072/codes-0105228&sub=#codes-id00007208809#codes-id
0000
7208809> 5.11 shall apply to devices that initiate an alarm indicating a
flow of water in a sprinkler system. 

 
<javascript:parent.loadDoc('/nfpa0050-0099/0072/codes-0107699',%20'',%20
'cod
es-id00007208816')> 5.11.2* Activation of the initiating device shall
occur within 90 seconds of waterflow at the alarm-initiating device when
flow occurs that is equal to or greater than that from a single
sprinkler of the smallest orifice size installed in the system. 

5.11.3 Movement of water due to waste, surges, or variable pressure
shall not initiate an alarm signal. 

 

A.5.11.1 Piping between the sprinkler system and a pressure actuated
alarm-initiating device should be galvanized or of nonferrous metal or
other approved corrosion-resistant material of not less than 9.5 mm (
in.) nominal pipe size. 

A.5.11.2 The waterflow device should be field adjusted so that an alarm
is initiated no more than 90 seconds after a sustained flow of at least
40 L/min (10 gpm). 

Features that should be investigated to minimize alarm response time
include the following: 

(1)      Elimination of trapped air in the sprinkler system piping 

(2)      Use of an excess pressure pump 

(3)      Use of pressure drop alarm-initiating devices 

(4)      A combination thereof 

 

There are more applicable standards than NFPA 13 for this topic.

 

Rodney K. Hamm, P.E.
President/Owner
Falcon Fire Protection
Office  (478) 953-1677

Cell  (478) 396-6988

 

Date: Mon, 9 Mar 2009 12:33:11 -0700

From: "Steve Leyton" <[email protected]>

Subject: RE: Test/Drain at the Riser

To: <[email protected]>

Message-ID:

 
<6d5a59f81dd82b448ceddaf9db6cfeb9788...@server.protectiondesign.local>

Content-Type: text/plain;     charset="us-ascii"

 

And I just as respectfully re-disagree.   The purpose of the ITC is to

test each waterflow alarm device, and to be sure that an audible alarm

sounds within 5 minutes - see 6.9.1 and 8.17.4.2 (2007 ed.).   That's it

- the standard even contains a new disclaimer regarding this issue - see

A.8.17.4.2 (2007 ed.):   "The purpose of this alarm test connection is

to make sure the alarm device is sensitive enough to determine the flow

from a single sprinkler and sound an alarm.   The purpose of this test

connection is not to ensure that the water will flow through the entire

system."

 

We can legitimately debate whether 5 minutes is a good number (most

AHJ's don't, as evidenced by policies requiring 60-90 seconds

nationwide), but I think that's a pretty clear summation of the TC's

intent regarding the location of the ITC ...  

 

Steve Leyton

Protection Design & Consulting

San Diego, CA

 

 

 

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