We all know most fires are contained by one or two sprinklers. We preach it
everyday. So I have no worry about the 3-5 in a fire event. I am mainly
concerned with getting my submittal approved.

R/
Matt

 
Matthew J. Willis, CET
Automatic Fire Sprinklers
Norred Fire Systems L.L.C.
318-387-1134 Voice
318-387-1163 Facsimile
[email protected]

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Thom McMahon
Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2009 2:43 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: Inadequate Water

I agree with Chris and Ralphy, in a manner of speaking. The size of any
remote area is the "Feel Good" size a committee decided upon as acceptable.
3-5Psi short Is it really a problem? If your insurance underwriter had to
give a value to being that much below the supply curve, would it really kick
up your rate a lot? X$ per pound below the hypothetical supply.

If you've done everything pipe and orifice wise to max out your system, just
for chuckles turn of one head and re-calc, or two if that's what it takes to
put you back above the line. In real life if you had 17 heads in the remote
area, and the fire wasn't stopped by the first 15, what are the odds that
those other two were going to stop it. (Most fires are controlled with fewer
than 4 sprinklers)

Using the same info above , but with 5 or 10 Psi extra, if the fire opened
all 17 heads what are the odds it was going to stop there, and not open
another 10 or 20?

I agree that we set the minimums as a way of uniformly applying the
standards. But another way to think of it is this. The 500 Gpm hose
allowance what good is it? If the sprinkler system controls or extinguishes
the fire with the number of design heads or fewer, why would you ever need
500 GPM? And conversely if the sprinkler system failed to control or
extinguish the fire with the maximum number of design sprinklers what makes
you think there's still going to be an additional 500 GPM flow available
with 17 or most likely more sprinklers flowing on an available supply basis?

While we like to use the worst possible water supply conditions for the
design of our systems, how do we ever know what the worst could be? (No
water at all?) Run a Flow test at 2 am and see if you've got that 5 psi
back. Would I use that data? NO but some would say if we are to design for
the worst water supply conditions then every job will have pumps tanks and
emergency generators. But they don't so we've already accepted some level of
risk. 

Our standards say 1500 or 3000 SF design area will work which history
supports, but in reality how many more buildings would we actually lose if
we only designed to 5 heads flowing? Since statistics say that is 1 more
than most fires are contained or controlled by.

Thom McMahon, SET
Firetech, Inc.
2560 Copper Ridge Dr
P.O. Box 882136
Steamboat Springs, CO 80488
Tel:  970-879-7952
Fax: 970-879-7926



-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Chris Cahill
Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2009 1:13 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: Inadequate Water

Let me rephrase for Ralphy.  Last week we spoke about failure causes.  What
I think he is trying to convey is if the valve is open statistically nothing
else matters.  OK it's not that simple but 3-5 lbs under on a theoretical
calc vs. a real world fire don't show up in failure data.  There are many
many reasons for this. Including some fudge in the HW many times, some fudge
in the C factors(more so on newer systems), k factors, density actually
required, and density actually delivered especially on the first couple
heads that open. 

If the hazard and design density are in sync and the valve is open and
something caused the City supply to drop 5 psi and the original RA was 0
safety and the fire starts in the RA does anyone really think the building
is going to burn down?  I don't.  I also don't design like that, it is one
link in the failure chain I can control. 

Chris Cahill, P.E.
Fire Protection Engineer
Sentry Fire Protection, Inc.
 
763-658-4483
763-658-4921 fax
 
Email: [email protected]
 
Mail: P.O. Box 69
        Waverly, MN 55390
 
Location: 4439 Hwy 12 SW
              Waverly, MN 55390

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