Honestly, how many water purveyors could guarantee their system pressures would 
NEVER fluctuate 5 psi, none. 

That is why some won't even give you the data, they don't want to be held to an 
assumed guaranteed value.


Craig L. Prahl, CET   
Fire Protection Specialist
Mechanical Department
CH2MHILL
Lockwood Greene
1500 International Drive
PO Box 491, Spartanburg, SC  29304-0491
Direct - 864.599.4102
Fax - 864.599.8439
[email protected]
http://www.ch2m.com 


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Ralphy Henderson
Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2009 1:26 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: Inadequate Water

I believe I read that in Mark Brommans' book but I could be wrong. From what I 
understand the Hazen-Williams formula is not the most accurate in the world and 
actually produces results which are more demanding than the actual situation. 
If such is the case, and given a few of the other factors that I mentioned, I 
don't see the reason to hem and haw over 5 psi in a LH or OH situation.


--- On Thu, 9/24/09, [email protected] <[email protected]> wrote:


From: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: RE: Inadequate Water
To: [email protected]
Date: Thursday, September 24, 2009, 4:16 PM


Ralphy,
Please enumerate where the safety margins are in Hazen-Williams in terms of 
water supply.  In fact, what are all of the safety margins and conservatives 
that Hazen-Williams provides?

Thank You

Rahe Loftin, P.E.
Region 7 - GSA
Office - 817-978-7299
Fax - 817-978-8644
Cell - 817-371-3102



                                                                           
                                                                           
             Ralphy Henderson
             <ralphbuccan...@y                                          To
             ahoo.com>                 [email protected]
             Sent by:                                                   cc
             sprinklerforum-bo
             un...@firesprinkl                                     Subject
             er.org                    RE: Inadequate Water                
                                                                           
                                                                           
             09/24/2009 11:10
             AM                                                            
                                                                           
                                                                           
             Please respond to
             sprinklerfo...@fi
              resprinkler.org                                              
                                                                           
                                                                           




Isn't an issue of 5 psi really a non issue? I mean, you generally have an AHJ 
mandated safety factor (or should) of 5-10%, a hose allowance that may or may 
not be used, plus calculations that are based upon Hazen-Williams which in 
itself is not as accurate as other methods and provides an additional safety 
margin.
Not only that but there are usually design options as well. Perhaps the remote 
area could be re-evaluated - maybe there's that head in the closet that really 
doesn't need to be included in the calcs, maybe looping a few of the 
branchlines in the most demanding area would solve things, changing BFP to a 
more friendly friction loss model, did the hydraulics program use the modified 
equivalent lengths based upon NFPA #13 or were these considerably rounded up by 
default (I've seen that)? Could changing sprinklers to larger / smaller orifice 
help, sliding up and down the design density curve to meet actual calculated 
sq. ft'g (if no reductions are
taken) etc..
Even without consideration of the above it would seem that 5 psi is not lawsuit 
material - at least to me. As long as this is not storage or extra hazard I 
don't see what the big deal is.
-Ralphy





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