Jay,

NFPA-13 requires a forward flow test without exception. However NFPA-25
while requiring forward flow tests does contain a number of special
provisions, i.e. bfp size, existing systems, water conservation issues,
etc. Obviously if the system was installed under standards that required
forward flow at system demand plus hose at acceptance then the
connection to do so should be present.

2002 NFPA-13-16.2.5 Backflow Prevention Assemblies.

16.2.5.1 The backflow prevention assembly shall be forward flow tested
to ensure proper operation.

16.2.5.2 The minimum flow rate shall be the system demand, including
hose stream demand where applicable.

18.1 General. A sprinkler system installed in accordance with this
standard shall be properly inspected, tested, and maintained in
accordance with NFPA 25, Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and
Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems, to provide at least
the same level of performance and protection as designed.

2002 NFPA-25 12.6 Backflow Prevention Assemblies.

12.6.1 Inspection. Inspection of backflow prevention assemblies shall be
as described in 12.6.1.1 through 12.6.1.2.2.

12.6.2 Testing.

12.6.2.1 All backflow preventers installed in fire protection system
piping shall be tested annually in accordance with the following:

(1) A forward flow test shall be conducted at the system demand,
including hose stream demand, where hydrants or inside hose stations are
located downstream of the backflow preventer.

(2) A backflow performance test, as required by the authority having
jurisdiction, shall be conducted at the completion of the forward flow
test.

12.6.2.1.1 For backflow preventers sized 50.8 mm (2 in.) and under, the
forward flow test shall be acceptable to conduct without measuring flow,
where the test outlet is of a size to flow the system demand.

12.6.2.1.2 Where water rationing shall be enforced during shortages
lasting more than 1 year, an internal inspection of the backflow
preventer to ensure the check valves will fully open shall be acceptable
in lieu of conducting the annual forward flow test.

12.6.2.1.3 Where connections do not permit a full flow test, tests shall
be completed at the maximum flow rate possible.

12.6.2.1.4 The forward flow test shall not be required where annual fire
pump testing causes the system demand to flow through the backflow
preventer device.

12.6.2.2* All backflow devices installed in fire protection water supply
shall be tested annually at the designed flow rate of the fire
protection system, including required hose stream demands.

12.6.2.2.1 Where connections do not permit a full flow test, tests shall
be conducted at the maximum flow rate possible.

Hope that helps

John Drucker Jr CET
Fire Protection Subcode Official
Fire/Building/Electrical Inspector
Borough of Red Bank, NJ 



-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Jay White
Sent: Monday, October 04, 2010 9:14 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Backflow Forward Flow Test

Anyone familiar with NFPA 13 requirements to forward flow test the
backflow at system demand? Is this accomplished with a bypass
arrangement?

Jay White
Estimator/Design Manager
Dynamic Fire Protection
1807 Hwy. 25 South
Starkville, MS 39759
Phone: 662-324-1550
Fax:       662-324-1545
Cell:      662-312-2426


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