I don't want to beat the horse until it is dead, but as an AHJ, I would have to 
look at the calc area as possibly not being the most demanding area.  And, 
would likely ask for another hydraulic calculation for proof that all areas of 
the system are hydraulically proven.

Scenario:  Say you have 6 branchlines in the calc area, numbered 1 thru 6 (tree 
system).  One being the farthest from the main and six being the closest.  And 
say you input the exact area of coverage of each sprinkler into your hydraulic 
program.  Now suppose branchline 5 had the sprinkler covering the largest floor 
area.

Argument:  I would have to argue that the most demanding area has not been 
hydraulically proven.  The more demanding calc would start with branchline 5 at 
or near the sprinkler covering the largest floor area.  Then, add the six 
branchlines to your calc, numbers 5 thru 11.  Although these branchlines are 
closer to the riser than the given scenario, this calc would be more demanding 
because of the over discharge that is introduced in all the pipes of the calc 
area (extra flow in the pipes, thus extra friction loss in the pipes, thus 
higher pressure demand).  The given scenario of branchlines 1 thru 5 would only 
have over discharge in branchlines 5 and 6.  So, the given scenario would not 
be the most demanding area and therefore all pipe sizes are not hydraulically 
proven.

I'm not stating you can't do what Roland stated, just that it may not be the 
most demanding scenario...be cautious! You may need additional calcs to prove 
the entire system works.  So, for the sake of time (and profit), it may be 
easier to use the maximum coverage of all the sprinklers in the calc area.  One 
and done.

Duane Johnson, PE
Program Manager
Division of the Fire Marshal (Support Contractor)
Office of Research Services 
National Institutes of Health 
301-496-0487

"Protecting Science - One Sprinkler at a Time"


-----Original Message-----
From: Roland Huggins [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Friday, February 25, 2011 10:15 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: As = L x S

you do not have to assign the maximum coverage to all the sprinklers  
in the remote area but use the actual coverage for each one.

Roland



On Feb 25, 2011, at 6:52 AM, <[email protected]> wrote:

> Good morning.
> Thanks to all of you for your great answers.
> I see this in my first training with AFSA in 2004 (great raining)  
> but once
> you are in the field, you have a lot of questions.
> I see a lot of times some designers who use in all cases the maximum
> coverage per sprinkler to do their hydraulic calculations, and when  
> I ask
> them about the "As", they tell me that us the maximum coverage  
> (based on the
> hazard classification) is a "Best Practice" because you do not need  
> to find
> what is the largest sprinkler coverage in the hole system. With this  
> forum,
> now I know I always need to use the maximum "As" in my most hydraulic
> demanding area, and that value will be used for the calcs.
> Regards and thanks to all of you.
>
> Gerzayn Fuentes
> CEPI.mx
> Mexico
> Tel +52 (81) 17660800
>
>
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