Keith & Brian,

I have found a graphic which summarizes some of what you are saying.  Try this 
for size - I got it from a German Solar Tower publication.  I cannot get it 
"stick" to the email message other than as an attachment.

I am sending it to the home page because I know YAHOO strips off all 
attachments.  http://www.sbp.de/en/fla/index.html  

The graphic in question is on page 3 of the document and summarizes the effects 
of energy use and productivity by country.

I hope this helps.

Art









  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Keith Addison 
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Thursday, April 29, 2004 12:47 PM
  Subject: [biofuel] Re: Running On Empty


  Hi Brian

  >Thanks for the forward.  I find it disturbing that the article is
  >recommenting conversion to wood alcohol

  Wood gas, not wood alcohol. Producer gas. Here:
  http://journeytoforever.org/at_woodfire.html#woodgas

  >as a potential energy
  >alternative, even to the point of giving recommendations on how to
  >cut down trees.  Yes, trees are renewable, but not quickly.  Our
  >tree reserve would fail even more quickly than our oil reserve, and
  >the consequences would be even more dire.
  >
  >Brian

  You're looking at the wrong paradigm, IMHO. I know it's hard, but we 
  all have to get used to the idea of looking at familiar things in a 
  different and unfamiliar light, in a different context, with 
  different relationships among them, and between them and us. Going on 
  and on playing the same old business-as-usual game with a few quick 
  fixes and band-aids stuck on it isn't going to work. That's what's 
  got us here now, and it's not at all where we're supposed to have 
  been, to our great cost and everybody else's, including the not-yet 
  born. This has all been known for 30 years, and until very recently 
  we'd done NOTHING about it. The worst offenders have still done 
  nothing about it. And we sneer at Nero and King Canute.

  Sorry to say all that, and this, but "our tree reserve" and "our oil 
  reserve" are the wrong indicators. We can see all the projections 
  being made, of growth in fossil-fuel use based on current use and 
  recent rates of increase and projected economic growth and so on and 
  so on, the US DoE forecasts that biodiesel will account for 
  such-and-such a proportion of national fuel use in 20 years at 
  current growth rates - it's not going to happen.

  One reason I forwarded this message from Tvo is that he's talking 
  about what we often talk about here, many of us, when we discuss a 
  rational and sustainable energy future and the role biodiesel and 
  other biofuels can play in it. Mere substitution of fossil-fuel use 
  by biofuel use is not an answer. It will take great reductions in 
  energy use, great improvements in energy efficiency, and perhaps most 
  important, decentralisation of energy supply to  local level, along 
  with the use of all available technologies in appropriate combination 
  according to local conditions.

  Tvo is talking about that local level, on a homestead: how to power 
  your homestead/farm. I've often discussed that here, and said a 
  mixed, integrated, sustainable farm (likely to be a "small" farm) can 
  supply its own fuel without any fossil-fuel inputs and without the 
  use of much or any dedicated land, mostly or completely from an 
  ever-changing variety of by-products, with probably an excess to 
  supply to the community. A woodlot of some kind is an essential 
  element in such a mixed, integrated, sustainable farm, better still 
  with a lot more trees than just those in the woodlot. Trees and 
  woodlots are very productive. This is not the monocrop slash-and-burn 
  nightmare of the biomass plantations the central energy planners 
  envision. These are multiple species of multi-use trees at many 
  stages of growth. Tvo's scheme is completely feasible and he knows 
  it, he's done it, and he's not the only one.

  He just posted this at that list, in a message in a different thread:

  "Large-scale, the charcoal market can be environmentally destructive, 
  small-scale you can confine it to trash products in your woodlot that 
  aren't even good as compost. And yes, homestead products CAN compete 
  with industrial-scale products.  You just have to be selective which 
  products you produce and how they are distributed."

  Looked at from the central view, people throw up their arms in dismay 
  at the idea of charcoal, and quite right too, the way they'd go about 
  it.

  What isn't feasible, not even now, let alone when the crunch hits 
  home, is the way the industrialised societies, especially the US, 
  currently waste energy as if there's no tomorrow. Look at these 
  figures:

  On a per capita basis, the US uses 5.4 times more than its fair share 
  of the world's energy, the EU 2.6 times its share, Germany 2.6 times 
  its share, France 2.8 times its share, Japan 2.7 times its share, 
  Australia 3.8 times its share.

  India uses one-fifth of its fair share, Sudan less than one-fifth its 
  share, Nepal less than one-fifth its share.

  The average American uses twice as much energy as the average 
  European or Japanese and 155 times as much as the average Nepalese.

  In terms of production, Americans produce more per head than 
  Europeans and about the same as Japanese, but they use twice as much 
  energy as the Japanese to do it. With about twice the population of 
  Japan, CO2 emissions in the US are nearly five times higher than 
  Japan's.

  World energy use
  http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_404.html#energyuse
  World's top CO2 producers
  http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_404.html#co2

  The last time I mentioned these figures here I was told this: "I 
  don't have a fair share of fuel, I buy it. If only 4% of the worlds 
  population is advanced enough to live an American life style, well, 
  too bad for the rest." (That by the person who prompted you to sign 
  yourself "the other Brian".)

  The reality is that those production figures above are not of prime 
  importance, "unlimited economic growth" is something it's past time 
  to forget about, and all the fuel- and energy-use projections with 
  it. We're hitting the bottom of the barrel, and not just with oil. 
  "Sustainability" isn't just a buzz-word, it means what we have to do 
  so we can go on living. People and societies junked out on 
  "business-as-usual" and "too bad for the rest" are deluded, it's a 
  dinosaur's view, and the asteroid is to hand.

  Imagine 10 United States of Americas, with everybody eating food 
  every day. Now if you had to use wood to cook all that food how many 
  trees would it take? Could we grow enough trees? Wouldn't it wipe out 
  "our tree reserve" and all the forests with it very damn' quickly? 
  It's just not possible, right?

  Actually that many people or more, about three billion of them, cook 
  their meals every day over woodfires, often rather inefficient 
  woodfires, and though it often causes severe indoor air-pollution 
  problems, it hardly ever wipes out forests. Generally woodfire 
  cooking is not a major cause of deforestation, quite the opposite, 
  the communities involved maintain the forests they depend on. How 
  many Americans could do that? In fact quite a lot could, including 
  Tvo.

  So, considering what the future holds in store for us, who's advanced, really?

  Best wishes

  Keith



  >--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
  > > Fwd from Tvo at the Homestead list
  > >
  > > >From: Tvoivozhd <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  > > >Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 10:02:29 -0700
  > > >To: "Homestead mailing list" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  > > >Subject: Basic self-sufficiency is not just mildly desirable
  > > >List-Unsubscribe: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  > > >
  > > >For the common herd that cannot quadruple their income overnight.
  > > >
  > > >Anyone with a grain of sense can see this gasoline (and heating
  >oil)



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