Kieth

> >I have recently read a paper
> >
> >PURIFICATION OF COLD PRESSED RAPESEED OIL TO USE AS A FUEL
> >FOR ADAPTED DIESEL ENGINES
> >E. Remmele 1 , B. Widmann 2
> >12th European Conference on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate
> >Protection, 17-21 June 2002, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
> >
> >That details the processes used by the 180 or so small scale German
oil
> >mills for production of rapeseed oil fuel.  The paper suggests that
they
> >cold press and then either use a filter or a sedimentation process
> >followed by a safety filter and then the fuel is ready, complying
with
> >the Weihenstephan standard.
> 
> ... as featured at the excellent VegBurner website at 9 Oil Types and
> Filtering:
> http://www.vegburner.co.uk/
> 

I don't know that I would call it excellent, in need of some revision,
but thank you.

> 
> >I guess that the level of production and usage of fuel from these
mills
> >would point to degumming being unnecessary with rapeseed oil?
> 
> Seems it does contain gum:
> 
> "Gums compose about 2% of solvent-extracted rapeseed oil (Salunkhe
> et. al., 1992)."
> http://www.wsu.edu/~gmhyde/433_web_pages/433Oil-web-pages/Rapeseed1/Ra
> pe&Canola_oils_1.html
> 
> And that its removal is necessary:
> 
> "It has been demonstrated that the use of crude (gum content c. 2%)
> or degummed crude (gum content of 1.4%, this study) rapeseed oil
> leads to performance problems including filter blockages and engine
> coking. Gums are a major precursor of gel formation which becomes
> particularly problematic at temperatures below 2 ¡C. These problems
> can be ameliorated by using rapeseed oil which has been degummed to
> food grade standard (gum content < 0.2 %)."
> http://www.regional.org.au/au/gcirc/6/214.htm
> Results of engine and vehicle testing of semi-refined rapeseed oil
> 

I have read this report (I've got it linked form my site) yet this
information had not sunk in, thanks for pointing this out.

Even so as I said the paper I read does not mention that the numerous
small scale rapeseed fuel oil mills (many of them operated by farmers)
degum their fuel oil, and it does go into some detail about the crude
oil treatment.  I guess that either this information was omitted or that
the Germans find it unnecessary.  The information (above) that you
posted would suggest gummed oil not being a problem above 2 deg C.  I'll
try and find more details about the refining processes used in the
German mills.

Best

Darren

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