In reply to  Jed Rothwell's message of Thu, 9 Mar 2023 10:34:42 -0500:
Hi,

My point is that no chargers would be needed at all, because they are 
effectively already built into vehicles.

The only reason chargers are used now, is to convert AC to DC to rapidly charge 
the vehicle, which is a requirement for
highway driving where one may only stop for a lunch break, but not in office 
block parking lots.

Granted, AC charging would be slower than rapid DC charging, but quite adequate 
for office block parking lots, where a
vehicle is likely to be parked for hours at a time.
AC charging is already possible with current vehicles.

However to act as distributed remote storage for renewable energy, the 
connection between vehicle and grid needs to be
bi-directional. This implies two things.

1) That the building and the vehicle be able to communicate with one another. 
This can be done through the AC connection
itself. There is already a standard for this in place:- ISO 15118

2) That the vehicle be able to deliver AC as well as receiving it. This is 
currently possible to a limited extent with
V2L vehicles, however usually via a separate outlet in the vehicle, rather than 
via the same AC connection used to
charge the vehicle, which would need to change, and vehicles would need to be 
designed to allow more power to be
delivered via the connection.


>Robin <mixent...@aussiebroadband.com.au> wrote:
>
>
>> Electric cars have DC batteries but AC motors. That means they need to
>> have powerful built in inverters. When the car is
>> parked, these inverters essentially do nothing, but could be gainfully
>> employed to allow charge/discharge of the parked
>> vehicle.
>
>
>My point is that it would be very expensive to put a charger (or
>discharger) in every parking place in an office park. Not only expensive,
>but many of them would be smashed up by people parking carelessly. I have
>seen damaged chargers in public parking places. Chargers have to be placed
>above a curb. Putting hundreds of them in a parking lot would be
>prohibitively expensive. Whereas putting one in your house can be cheap.
>As I said, my daughter did this in downtown Washington DC for $100. Plus,
>the landlord had to add another 220 VAC connector. The dryer was too far
>from the front window. DC regulations say this is okay, as long as you
>cover the cord with a bright orange sidewalk cover used in construction.
>
>Also, until most vehicles are electric, it would not be worth putting in
>many chargers (or dischargers). Most would not be used. As it is now, I
>have seen many chargers that I do not think are used at places like the FAA
>parking lot near my house. They look abandoned. People think that an EV
>charger is similar to a gas station. It is on a highway, but in urban
>Atlanta it is not, because nearly every EV owner charges at home.
>Commuters  do not need a public charger, except on rare occasions. I had an
>EV for several months, and I never used a public charger. (I gave it to my
>daughter when I closed my office on account of COVID.)
>
>People tend to think that a new technology will be similar to an old one.
>They think we need gas stations with ICE, so we will need charging stations
>with EV. The difference is, you cannot fill a gasoline tank at home, but
>you can recharge an EV. Not only that, but recharging at home  is more
>convenient than filling a gas tank. It takes only a moment.
>
>There are many EVs in Atlanta. Around 40,000, I think.
Cloud storage:-

Unsafe, Slow, Expensive 

...pick any three.

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