How much does second order improve over none?

Cost differences between none, second, and fourth?


----------
Mike Hammett
Intelligent Computing Solutions
http://www.ics-il.com


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Patrick Leary" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "WISPA General List" <wireless@wispa.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 22, 2008 5:25 PM
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Future - a brief explanation on diversity


> So what does all the below mean in practice? Well, a typical
> arrangement, at least for our customers, in the 2.5 GHz band is 3
> sectors of 4th order diversity. That means one chassis with 3 blades.
> Each of the blades has 4 ports. All 4 ports are used. That translates
> into three AU IDUs and 12 ODUs and 6 antennas dual pole antennas that
> comprise the 3 sectors.
>
> Now you may be getting a sense of the complexity and why the question of
> "How much for one AP to one sector?" is not really applicable since one
> 4-port AU can feed a complete cell with 4 90 degree sectors, but that
> same AU can scale to feed all its channels and capacity into a single
> sector.
>
> With each added level of diversity, the translation is better link
> budgets (less cells) with increased capacity. Fourth order diversity
> over no diversity adds 12 dB up and 6 dB down in terms of improved link
> budgets. This is not generally used to increase range so much as it is
> to increase link reliability at range.
>
> Our expectation is that our 3.65 GHz deployments will mostly have a
> standard configuration of 3 sectors with 2nd order diversity, except in
> a high urban deployment (such as a Tower Stream type model), which is
> more likely to have 4th order diversity to improve the range and number
> of self-install CPE that can be deployed.
>
> Patrick Leary
> AVP, Market Development
> Alvarion, Inc.
> o: 650.314.2628
> c: 760.580.0080
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
> Behalf Of Patrick Leary
> Sent: Tuesday, April 22, 2008 3:05 PM
> To: WISPA General List
> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Future - a brief explanation on diversity
>
> Mike, et al,
>
> As Jeff implied about coverage (and costs), with WiMAX it is all about
> diversity so let me try to explain it a bit. It is not so simple as one
> AP or two. In WiMAX you have IDUs and ODUs. In our case, one IDU can
> serve many different configurations since it have 4 ports on the IDU and
> supports up to 4th order diversity. So here is what each level of
> diversity actually looks like in terms of configuration:
>
> Single channel, no diversity -
> This is the basic configuration and the one WISPs have always deployed.
> Each AU-IDU connects to one ODU serving a single sector with a
> directional antenna.
>
> AU/IDU     ODU        Sector
> +++++     +++++       +++++
> +   +   --+ O +---    +   +
> + O ---/  +   +   \---+ O +
> + O +     + O +       +   +
> + O +     +++++       +   +
> + O +                 +++++
> +   +
> +++++
>
>
> Multiple channels per AU, no diversity - Can be like above or two or
> three or four channels. Example shows four channels -
>
> AU/IDU     ODU 1     Sector antenna 1
> Ch.1-4
> +++++     +++++       +++++
> +   +   --+ O +---    +   +
> + O ---/  +   +   \---+ O +
> + O +-\   + O +       +   +
> + O +-\\  +++++       +   +
> + O +-\\\             +++++
> +   +  \\\--ODU 2----sector antenna 2
> +++++   \\
>         \\--ODU 3----sector antenna 3
>          \
>           \--ODU 4----sector antenna 4
>
>
> Second order diversity - One sector with space diversity. Two AU-ODU
> channels 1 & 2. Same frequency and transmit power. Same AU-IDU share a
> common MAC and modem.
>
> AU/IDU     ODU 1      Antenna 1
> Ch.1&2    Sector 1
> +++++     +++++       +++++
> +   +   --- O ----    +   +
> + O ---/  +   +   \---- O +
> + O --\   + O +       +   +
> + O +  \  +++++       +   +
> + O +   \             +++++
> +   +    \                               both sectors cover same area
> +++++     \                     ))))))   so both function as part of one
> sector     \ ODU 2      Antenna 2
>            \Sector 1
>             \+++++       +++++
>              - O ----    +   +
>              +   +   \---- O +
>              + O +       +   +
>              +++++       +   +
>                          +++++
>
> Fourth order diversity - Single sector. Single AU-IDU with 4 ODUs. Space
> and polarization diversities using dual polarization slant antennas.
> Channels 1 and 2 form one pair, channels 3 and 4 form one pair. Same
> frequency and transmit power are set for all four ODUs. Common MAC and
> modem.
>
> AU/IDU     ODU 1        Antenna 1
> Ch.1-4    Sector 1         (dual pole)
> +++++     +++++             +++++
> +   +   --- O ----          +   +
> + O ---/  +   +   \---------- O +
> + O --\   + O +          /--- O +
> + O --\\  +++++         /   +   +
> + O --\\\              /    +++++                   both dual pole
> antennas
> +   +  \\\--ODU 2/Sector 2      Antenna 2    )))))  function together in
> a
> +++++   \\                     (dual pole)          single sector
>         \\--ODU 3/Sector 1---\   +++++
>          \                    \  +   +
>           \--ODU 4/Sector 2--\ \-- O +
>                               \--- O +
>                                  +   +
>                                  +++++
>
>
> Patrick Leary
> AVP, Market Development
> Alvarion, Inc.
> o: 650.314.2628
> c: 760.580.0080
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
> Behalf Of Mike Hammett
> Sent: Tuesday, April 22, 2008 12:18 PM
> To: WISPA General List
> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Future
>
> Anyone doing a 20 MHz channel?
>
> Would that be enough capacity to allow for typical oversubscription on
> say a
> 10 meg client?
>
> What does it cost to get the first AP up ($5k, $15k, $50k)?
>
> What does it cost to get additional APs up ($2k, $10k, $30k)?
>
>
> ----------
> Mike Hammett
> Intelligent Computing Solutions
> http://www.ics-il.com
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Jeff Booher" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: "WISPA General List" <wireless@wispa.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 22, 2008 12:46 PM
> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Future
>
>
>> Chuck,
>>
>> Airspan / Aperto are both shipping 5x Ghz wimax products.
>>
>> Throughput is about 26mb peak for the Airspan product on 10mhz
>> channels, and 22mb on the Aperto product in 7mhz channels. Also, there
>> are ways to get around the exclusion zones, if you find out who the
>> licenseholders are.
>>
>>
>>
>> -
>>
>> Jeff
>>
>> On Apr 21, 2008, at 1:20 PM, CHUCK PROFITO wrote:
>>
>>> Patrick,
>>> Excellent point on channel sizes!
>>> So if WiMAX is released in unlicensed frequencies of 900, 2.4? ,
>>> 5.X, 3.6
>>> (we are in a big exclusion zone.)
>>> I imagine if you deployed in 2.4 it would smoke the home routers.
>>> Would our capacity double for the same channel sizes?
>>> Would it use the same channel sizes?
>>> Would it help with range and capacity?
>>> Will WiMax help tree penetration? Can Physics be bent?
>>> In legacy deployments, would or could it improve our back hauls?
>>>
>>>
>>> Chuck Profito
>>> 209-988-7388
>>> CV-ACCESS, INC
>>> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>> Providing High Speed Broadband
>>> to Rural Central California
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>> On
>>> Behalf Of CHUCK PROFITO
>>> Sent: Monday, April 21, 2008 10:01 AM
>>> To: 'WISPA General List'
>>> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Future
>>>
>>> Patrick,
>>> If not 70 miles and 30 mbps,
>>> what are the real numbers on the fixed, for say:
>>> 2 miles los?
>>> 2 miles wooded?
>>> 5 m los?
>>> 5 m nlos?
>>> 10 m los?
>>> 10 m nlos
>>> ??
>>> Is this a fair question?
>>>
>>> Chuck Profito
>>> 209-988-7388
>>> CV-ACCESS, INC
>>> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>> Providing High Speed Broadband
>>> to Rural Central California
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>> On
>>> Behalf Of Patrick Leary
>>> Sent: Monday, April 21, 2008 9:14 AM
>>> To: WISPA General List
>>> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Future
>>>
>>> The press has been wrong most of time, causing companies like ours
>>> great
>>> headaches. The stupid "70 miles 30 mbps" was the most absurd bit of
>>> hyperbole that the press picked up and repeated endlessly.
>>> Meanwhile, Mo
>>> Shakouri (the Marketing VP of the WiMAX Forum and an Alvarion exec)
>>> was
>>> trying to dispel that at every turn (I sat in on many of his public
>>> sessions). Others of us also were trying to correct the
>>> expectations. I
>>> did it in numerous analyst and press interviews.
>>>
>>> WiMAX is also doing well overseas, especially in Asia. WiMAX's
>>> greatest
>>> near term challenge in the U.S. is Sprint.
>>>
>>> Patrick
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>> On
>>> Behalf Of Chuck McCown
>>> Sent: Monday, April 21, 2008 8:57 AM
>>> To: WISPA General List
>>> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Future
>>>
>>> WiMax as hyped by the press is dead.  No?
>>>
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: "Patrick Leary" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>> To: "WISPA General List" <wireless@wispa.org>
>>> Sent: Monday, April 21, 2008 9:52 AM
>>> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Future
>>>
>>>
>>>> I agree with the vast majority of what Chuck says here and only
>>>> partially disagree even on the WiMAX part (though I disagree
> strongly
>>> on
>>>> the "WiMAX is dead" part -- we have sold over $100M to date of it).
>>>>
>>>> The main takeaway with Chuck's post is that WISPs will have strong
>>>> opportunities for a long time to come, and I agree 110%.
>>>>
>>>> Patrick
>>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>> On
>>>> Behalf Of Chuck McCown - 2
>>>> Sent: Sunday, April 20, 2008 9:26 PM
>>>> To: WISPA General List
>>>> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Future
>>>>
>>>> WiMAX was dead, is dead and will remain dead.  OK, not factually
> true
>>>> but
>>>> emotionally true.  The cell companies will use  WiMax frequencies
> and
>>>> technologies but they will be a premium service and not well suited
>>>> to
>>>> compete with us for point to multi point fixed wireless.  It will
>>> never
>>>> live
>>>> up to the hype.
>>>>
>>>> All the cell data technologies will remain premium for folks on the
>>> go.
>>>> Cell does not want to squander the bandwidth to go after the value
>>>> driven
>>>> customer that love us so much.  Cell is and will not be value leader
>>> for
>>>>
>>>> fixed wireless. technologies.
>>>>
>>>> 700 MHz is just not going to be used for anything other than more
>>>> cell
>>>> spectrum.  The bands are narrow.  Good for phone and limited amounts
>>> of
>>>> data.  Great propagation. Problem with 700 MHz is that the size of
>>>> the
>>>> antenna will be problematic for really small cell phones.  Less gain
>>>> than
>>>> the current 900 and 1800 antennas for the same physical sizes.  Also
>>>> there
>>>> will be a few years of implementation due to moving some existing TV
>>>> stations.  And some of them are not moving for some reason.  I don't
>>>> know if
>>>> they get a special dispensation or what.
>>>>
>>>> All ILECs will continue to build out with fiber to the home.  That
>>> will
>>>> erode market share for WISPs in some areas.  This is a slow and
>>> capital
>>>> intensive process so no reason to get jumpy on that.  Plus many
> folks
>>>> prefer
>>>> to deal with us vs a large public traded company.  Superior customer
>>>> service
>>>> and support will always retain the customer.
>>>>
>>>> The cable companies will continue to shoot themselves in the foot
> and
>>>> drop
>>>> the balls.  They are sooo freaked out by the erosion of customer
> base
>>>> from
>>>> DirecTV that they are not managing the IP side of the house as well
>>>> as
>>>> they
>>>> could.  They will continue to get in a tighter and tighter cash
>>>> situation
>>>> from satellite TV pressing from one side and the ILEC FTTH (and us)
>>> from
>>>> the
>>>> other.
>>>>
>>>> In the meantime, we add VOIP, computer repair, data backup, web
>>>> development,
>>>> OTA HDTV install and maint, etc as cross sell and up sell
>>> opportunities.
>>>>
>>>> All of us can offer triple play if we team up with DirecTV or OTA
>>> HDTV.
>>>> OTA
>>>> HDTV is a wonderful opportunity for the next 18 months for the value
>>>> conscious customer.  Stock UHF TV antennas and converter boxes and
>>> help
>>>> folks get their analog TVs converted over.  Less work than a WISP
>>>> install
>>>> and you will lock in the customer even more with superior customer
>>>> service.
>>>> You can rent them the gear for $5/month and make it a low cost
>>> package.
>>>>
>>>> In 5 years hopefully your investment will be a cash cow and you will
>>>> ride
>>>> this horse until it dies.  Perhaps other technologies will come
> along
>>>> for us
>>>> to deploy but I see our segment strong for the next 5 years.  In 10
>>>> years,
>>>> if we have not diversified, we will probably be hurting.
>>>>
>>>> Oh, and satellite ISP will never do much.  Pesky physics.
>>>>
>>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>>> From: "Mike Hammett" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>>> To: "WISPA List" <wireless@wispa.org>
>>>> Sent: Sunday, April 20, 2008 6:44 PM
>>>> Subject: [WISPA] Future
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> What do you see as the future of our industry over the next 5
> years?
>>>>>
>>>>> AT&T is expanding U-Verse (will this be available outside of town?)
>>>>> Verizon is expanding FiOS (will this be available outside of town?)
>>>>> Cable will be using DOCSIS 3
>>>>> 3G will gain more steam
>>>>> WiMAX will have larger and larger shares of the market
>>>>> 700 MHz will be in use possibly for data communications by the big
>>>> guys
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> My banker asked me, so I figured I'd see what other's opinions are.
>>>>>
>>>>> My thought is that the big guys mentioned above will continue to
>>> avoid
>>>> the
>>>>> niche that we currently serve and we'll be able to provide better
>>>> services
>>>>> with more spectrum (5.4 GHz, additional 2.5 GHz, 3.6 GHz, possibly
>>>>> TV
>>>>> white spaces) and WiMAX.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> ----------
>>>>> Mike Hammett
>>>>> Intelligent Computing Solutions
>>>>> http://www.ics-il.com
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
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