John Syne writes:

> > a power supply that is spec’d at 4A should not shutdown when it sees a
> 4A load, but rather, it should current limit at 4A. If the power supply is
> spec’d at 4A, then 4A should not be treated as a short circuit.
>

That's impossible.  You can't recommend that fundamental electrical laws be
overridden. :P

If a PSU current limits at 4A, it can do so only by reducing its output
voltage.  This may then drop below specification for its load and this can
have very bad consequences such as non-stop rebooting.  There is no way for
the voltage to be maintained above its minimum spec while still providing a
current limit.

This is the reason why ensuring that startup inrush transients cause no
harm must always be handled within the design of the load, ie. the BBB in
this case.  The load is a black box as far as the external PSU is
concerned, so the external PSU has no means to perform this protective
function while still maintaining regulation.  (Blowing a fuse does not
maintain regulation, but is sometimes the only practical alternative.)

In other words, a load can demand a *minimum* current capability under a
rated voltage specification, but it cannot demand a *maximum* current
capability unless it can cope with arbitrary drops in supply voltage.  Such
voltage tolerance is generally not available in electronic circuitry today,
certainly not in BBB.

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