Hmm, so many possibilities for building a house from scratch these days. 
I think that radiant under floor heating and heavy walls are probably a 
good start, either masonry or rammed earth walls.  Air tight but with 
good air exchange.  There is a company in Germany, can't remember the 
name, but they make windows that are the most efficient in the world. 
They have triple seals or something and have a lever that pulls them 
closed and seals them.  Plus they are triple pained and low E and all that. 
However, you can probably spend the better part of your 80 grand just on 
the windows.

Is your goal to make a house that costs nothing to run, or do you want to 
build the largest house you can get for the money even though it might 
cost a bit more to heat and cool?  They are kind of mutually exclusive. 
In either case, I envy you as I think it would be quite a lot of fun to 
design and build a house from scratch.

-- 
Blue skies.
Dan Rossi
Carnegie Mellon University.
E-Mail: d...@andrew.cmu.edu
Tel:    (412) 268-9081

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