At 08:40 PM 1/5/01, Willy Schoots wrote:
>If this
>attempt to locate a DHCP server fails, the Windows 2000 DHCP client
>autoconfigures its stack with a selected IP address from the IANA-reserved
>class B network 169.254.0.0 with the subnet mask 255.255.0.09 . The DHCP
>client tests (using a gratuitous ARP) to make sure that the IP address that
>it has chosen is not already in use. If it is in use, it selects another IP
>address (it does this for up to 10 addresses). Once the DHCP client has
>selected an address that is verifiably not in use, it configures the
>interface with this address. It continues to check for a DHCP server in the
>background every 5 minutes. If a DHCP server is found, the autoconfiguration
>information is abandoned, and the configuration offered by the DHCP server
>is used instead.

Good answer, Willy. I think there is a typo in the subnet mask. I think you 
meant 255.255.0.0.

I would just like to ask, why does this look so familiar and who said 
AppleTalk was silly?  &;-)

Microsoft stole this from AppleTalk. Ironically, Apple doesn't care and in 
fact has been using the Automatic Private IP Addressing scheme for a few 
years. I think Microsoft themselves only started using it pretty recently. 
(Windows 2000, you say?)

When troubleshooting Macintoshes that can't get on the net, the first thing 
I check for is a 169.254.x.x address which indicates the Mac couldn't find 
the DHCP server (usually due to some silly Layer 1 problem &;-)

Now, we can start using this troubleshooting method with PCs also. Other 
than for troubleshooting, I don't expect this private addressing scheme to 
get too popular, though it's kind of cool and a great Apple invention! I 
could see it being used in schools or small businesses that don't access 
the Internet, but who doesn't access the Internet these days?

OK, enough rambling.

Priscilla


________________________

Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com

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