Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:
> 
> Remember, I think from a design point of view. I say "for some
> reason
> there's an Area 2" because I think it's a bad design not
> because I was
> surprised to see it there in the show output. ;-) 

Well that certainly makes sense.  I thought you were surprised by the area
because you were using a remote practice lab and weren't certain of the
state of the entire network.  Nevermind.

> But thanks
> for replying,
> because it made me question my expectations.
> 
> Here's what part of the network design looks like:
> 
>           ---R2---Area-1-ISDN----R8---Area-1-Ethernet
>           |
>   Area 0  |
> Ethernet |
>           |
>           ---R1---Area-1-Frame Relay---R9---Area-2-Ethernet

There was some back and forth about whether or not the partitioned area 1
was a problem.  I think Moy says it best (RFC 2178, pgs 33 & 34)...

(to save myself some typing, the discussion is centered on areas as being
different colors, all meeting up with the edge of the backbone)

"...When the AS topology changes, one of the areas may become partitioned. 
The graph of the AS will then have multiple regions of the same color (area
ID). The routing in the Autonomous System will continue to function as long
as these regions of the same color are connected by the single backbone
region."

> 
> When I did a "show ip route" on R9 and R8 I thought I would see
> the
> Ethernet LAN in Area 0. That was not a logical expectation? I
> should just
> see a default route on ABRs?
> 

Unless configured as stub areas (which would preclude using them as transit
areas), I would think you should see the topology of the backbone. 
Unfortunately, the RFC only addresses virtual links as a means to repair a
partitioned backbone.  It does not address providing bacbone connectivity to
a non-backbone area.  Nor does the RFC discuss demand circuits, which, of
course, is a Cisco implementation.  So there may very well be a "gottcha" in
there that simply isn't addressed in the "official" OSPF documentation.  I
guess the answer will most likely be revealed when you revisit the remote
lab and do some magic with debug and show.

Regards,

Scott

> Thanks.
> 
> Priscilla



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