On Sat, 08 Aug 2015, Julian WIngert wrote:

> Am 08.08.2015 um 04:00 schrieb EBo:
> > On Aug 7 2015 5:32 PM, Peter C. Wallace wrote:
> >> On Fri, 7 Aug 2015, EBo wrote:
> >>
> >>> Date: Fri, 07 Aug 2015 17:13:25 -0600
> >>> From: EBo <e...@sandien.com>
> >>> Reply-To: EMC developers <emc-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
> >>> To: emc-developers@lists.sourceforge.net
> >>> Subject: Re: [Emc-developers] research on optical encoders
> >>>
> >>> On Aug 7 2015 4:16 PM, andy pugh wrote:
> >>>> On 7 August 2015 at 12:23, EBo <e...@sandien.com> wrote:
> >>>>> Possibly, but I cannot tell from the information Renishaw
> >>>>> published
> >>>>> in
> >>>>> that brochure.
> >>>> I think that the target is a barcode. The head can see enough
> >>>> barcode
> >>>> to tell exactly where it is on the code sequence to within one bar,
> >>>> then looks at the absolute position of the bars in the viewing area
> >>>> to work out the rest of the bits of data.
> >>> I think it is following on the same idea roughly.  Looking at the
> >>> renshaw they claim it can give you 1nm (1e-9m) or 3.9e-8 inches
> >>> precision.  I have no idea how they are pulling that off besides
> >>> laser
> >>> interferometry and ring counting.  Can you suggest another method
> >>> that
> >>> would work?
> >> AFAIK they dont use a laser, just a bright LED thats pulsed to take a
> >> snapshot
> >> of the barcode, probably with a rather high resolution linear sensor
> >> array (or
> >> multiple arrays with pixel interleaving)
> >>
> >> Quite high-sub pixel interpolation should possible with such a setup
> >> because
> >> of all the duplicated edges
> > agreed with the laser/LED.  I would have to study sub pixel
> > interpolation to see how much additional interpolation you could get.
> 
> You can get really fine results on a theoretical perfect black/white 
> change and the imaging sensor mounted 45deg. of an almost unlimited 
> degree of subsampling.
> Even with a cheap camera and optics there should be no problem to 
> resolve down to the uM scale. Problem is the speed of such a construct. 
> Even with high performance camera systems you have a delay that makes it 
> imho unusable in realtime positioning.
> 
> If you are able to interface the sensor with an FPGA doing the realtime 
> analysis - well then you have what renishaw probably has build...
> 
> What should "relatively" easy to be doable is to add such a slow scale 
> to recalibrate the machine position regularly.
> 
> My first idea was to use a laser mouse sensor, which is easily 
> interfaceable even with MESA cards - there are ones with SPI interface - 
> but my application is the calibration of my astronomic mount - which 
> hardly moves more than 1RPD (Rounds per DAY)...
>

maybe a somewhat naive question - but how would you deal with vibration 
of the cameras/sensors ?  gut feeling - if you try to deduce 10E-9 m then
even just environment noise would become a problem or is there some way
to eliminate that in practice ?

thx!
hofrat

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