Reading the datasheet:

http://datasheet.octopart.com/ADNS-9800-Avago-datasheet-10666463.pdf

Page 13: Path deaviation

It seems that a homogenous surface puts down the error to ~1.25 / 1600 
inch / inch with an optimum @~0.8 /1600 inch / inch with photopaper and 
a sensing distance of 2.25mm.
All at a relatively low speed (6ips)

Combined with a rough syncing (every 2mm) - using a frame capture of the 
sensor - you shall be able to get pretty high resolution with a minimum 
of effort.
The sensor itself works up to 150ips and 30g, what the resolution and 
deviation there may be... I dont know.

It is - not recommended for new designs, but I am sure there is 
equivalent stuff out there.

best regards
julian


On Sat, 08 Aug 2015, Julian WIngert wrote:
>>> Am 08.08.2015 um 04:00 schrieb EBo:
>>>> On Aug 7 2015 5:32 PM, Peter C. Wallace wrote:
>>>>> On Fri, 7 Aug 2015, EBo wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Date: Fri, 07 Aug 2015 17:13:25 -0600
>>>>>> From: EBo <e...@sandien.com>
>>>>>> Reply-To: EMC developers <emc-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
>>>>>> To: emc-developers@lists.sourceforge.net
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [Emc-developers] research on optical encoders
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Aug 7 2015 4:16 PM, andy pugh wrote:
>>>>>>> On 7 August 2015 at 12:23, EBo <e...@sandien.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>> Possibly, but I cannot tell from the information Renishaw
>>>>>>>> published
>>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>>> that brochure.
>>>>>>> I think that the target is a barcode. The head can see enough
>>>>>>> barcode
>>>>>>> to tell exactly where it is on the code sequence to within one
>> bar,
>>>>>>> then looks at the absolute position of the bars in the viewing
>> area
>>>>>>> to work out the rest of the bits of data.
>>>>>> I think it is following on the same idea roughly.  Looking at the
>>>>>> renshaw they claim it can give you 1nm (1e-9m) or 3.9e-8 inches
>>>>>> precision.  I have no idea how they are pulling that off besides
>>>>>> laser
>>>>>> interferometry and ring counting.  Can you suggest another method
>>>>>> that
>>>>>> would work?
>>>>> AFAIK they dont use a laser, just a bright LED thats pulsed to
>> take a
>>>>> snapshot
>>>>> of the barcode, probably with a rather high resolution linear
>> sensor
>>>>> array (or
>>>>> multiple arrays with pixel interleaving)
>>>>>
>>>>> Quite high-sub pixel interpolation should possible with such a
>> setup
>>>>> because
>>>>> of all the duplicated edges
>>>> agreed with the laser/LED.  I would have to study sub pixel
>>>> interpolation to see how much additional interpolation you could
>> get.
>>> You can get really fine results on a theoretical perfect black/white
>>> change and the imaging sensor mounted 45deg. of an almost unlimited
>>> degree of subsampling.
>>> Even with a cheap camera and optics there should be no problem to
>>> resolve down to the uM scale. Problem is the speed of such a
>> construct.
>>> Even with high performance camera systems you have a delay that makes
>> it
>>> imho unusable in realtime positioning.
>>>
>>> If you are able to interface the sensor with an FPGA doing the
>> realtime
>>> analysis - well then you have what renishaw probably has build...
>>>
>>> What should "relatively" easy to be doable is to add such a slow
>> scale
>>> to recalibrate the machine position regularly.
>>>
>>> My first idea was to use a laser mouse sensor, which is easily
>>> interfaceable even with MESA cards - there are ones with SPI
>> interface -
>>> but my application is the calibration of my astronomic mount - which
>>> hardly moves more than 1RPD (Rounds per DAY)...
>>>
>> maybe a somewhat naive question - but how would you deal with vibration
>>
>> of the cameras/sensors ?  gut feeling - if you try to deduce 10E-9 m
>> then
>> even just environment noise would become a problem or is there some way
>> to eliminate that in practice ?
>>
>> thx!
>> hofrat
>>
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-- 
Mit freundlichen Grüßen aus Pinneberg
Julian Wingert

Hellenkamp 8
25421 Pinneberg

Phone: 0170/4516094
Mail: julian.wing...@web.de

USt-IdNr.: DE272503212


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