On Sunday 21 April 2019 14:07:55 Jon Elson wrote:

> > On Sun, 21 Apr 2019 at 03:34, John Dammeyer <jo...@autoartisans.com> 
wrote:
> >> I used the Machinist toolbox to figure out what sort of speed and
> >> feed I needed but ended up running the mill faster (thought I'd
> >> read it should be 3000 but it was supposed to be 2000).  Typo
> >> error. OK. So tool bit 0.09375.  Two flutes.  HSS. Chip load
> >> 0.00551. Aluminium bar. SFM set at 40 which called for 2000 RPM and
> >> about 22 ipm
>
> .094 tool at 2000 RPM is 50 SFPM, really slow for aluminum.
> 600 SFPM is recommended.
> chip load for HSS end mills should be .010 * end mill
> diameter, so .010 * .094 = about .001".
> At these settings, feed rate should be 4 IPM.
>
> I have stopped using all HSS in the smaller sizes, I buy
> 10-packs of 1/8" solid carbide end mills for about $3 each,
> and they last a LONG time.  Crummy "HSS" tools from China
> last about 5 minutes before dulling begins to show.
> Name-brand M42 HSS tools seem to last at least 3 times
> longer, maybe even up to 10 X better.  And, they rarely cost
> more than $1 extra over plain HSS.
>
> One of the tricks with aluminum is to keep the cutter
> moving.  So, take a shallow cut and keep the feedrate up,
> and always do climb milling if possible.  Higher feeds keep
> the heat from being concentrated in one spot on the workpiece.
>
> Using a 1/8" carbide end mill at about 3000 RPM (limit of my
> mill), I would plow full-width cuts at a depth of .062"
> (half diameter) at about 4 IPM, then cut the sides at 10-15
> IPM with a side step over of about 0.25 - .050, and a final
> dimension pass taking off .010 on the side at 8 - 12 IPM.
> This is with a 4-flute cutter.  As long as you keep the
> cutter moving right along, you won't have a problem with
> gumming up the cutter.
>
Printed for shop use, thanks Jon.
 
> And, flood coolant REALLY helps with the heating problem.  I
> have a throttle valve on my coolant system, and use the
> smallest LocLine nozzle, and throttle it down to a little
> jet pointed right at the cutter.  So, it just spreads out a
> little puddle on the top of the part.
>
> Jon
>
>
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Cheers, Gene Heskett
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>



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