Lee-
I recognize your use of 'native invasive' serves you well, and presumably in an 
academic environment.  I understand that doing an internet search such as 
Google often yields a fair number of hits, and their value academically is 
questionable.
 
That said, out of curiousity, I Googled "native invasive". Out of the first 100 
hits, two specifically referred to the usage that you have explained.
 
The other ninety-eight were "non-native invasive" hits.
 
Don't get me wrong, I'm all for elevating the standards of ENTS members 
understanding of the world around us. My only point was, and at this point I 
apologize as I've already belabored the point too long, I worry about the 
likelihood of confusion it's use will generate in the lay public...at the Grand 
Canyon, we strove everyday to get the message out to our public, and we never 
felt our job was done...
-Don



Date: Fri, 12 Dec 2008 19:19:12 -0600To: [email protected]: 
[email protected]: [ENTS] Re: Shrub-layer an empty niche?Don:In some 
sense Penn sedge is not different from other native species. For example, birch 
after forest fires can take over a million acres in the boreal forest. However, 
these birch don't alter the historic successional pathways like Penn sedge. The 
later successional species can still get back in, unlike Penn sedge that 
expands rapidly and alters the environment in such a way that other native 
species are excluded. We know that most native plant species can persist and 
recover to some extent after earthworm invasion if Penn sedge doesn't take 
over.I have not had problems explaining the concept of native invasive species 
to the public.LeeAt 08:40 PM 12/11/2008, you wrote:
Lee-Of course you can do what you wish without any sayso from me.But perhaps 
you could explain how this differs from any native species competing with other 
natives when faced with an opportunity brought about by a disturbance, whether 
natural or, presumably in the specific case you refer to, by man's introduction 
of non-native earthworms(?)?Your offered example is so specific. I believe Ed 
and I were discussing a much more general scenario, where we were worried that 
such a usage was likely to introduce confusion into a topic already becoming 
fraught with new terminology to the lay public (non-native, alien invader, 
invasives, etc.)-Don

From: [email protected]: [email protected]: [ENTS] Re: 
Shrub-layer an empty niche?Date: Thu, 11 Dec 2008 19:03:21 -0500Ok Lee whatever 
you say,  Join the Primal Forests - Ancient Trees Community at:  
http://primalforests.ning.com/

----- Original Message ----- 
From: Lee Frelich 
To: [email protected] 
Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2008 6:31 PM
Subject: [ENTS] Re: Shrub-layer an empty niche?
Ed, Don:
I find the term native invasive useful and will continue to use it in 
publications (along with exotic invasive and exotic non-invasive). Native 
invasive is particularly useful for species like Carex pensylvanica, that have 
expanded their niche to exclude most other native species permanently over vast 
areas in the absence of disturbance, but that happened to be preadapted to the 
disappearance of certain mycorrhizae from the soil.
Lee
At 03:56 PM 12/11/2008, you wrote:

Don,
 
I am in complete agreement about the term Native Invasive.  It is an oxymoron 
and should be abandonned.  The concept trying to be expressed is interesting 
however.  Consider that something might cause the explosive increase in the 
number of one native species to the detriment of others that would normally be 
expected in an area.  In other examples a single species may be present in 
greater numbers than in the adjacent areas because of some specific type of 
disturbance.  This condition may persist for a long time or be relatively 
ephemeral min nature.  In this regard I am thinking of the Marion Brooks 
Natural Area in PA.  Here the location was logged, then a massive fire burnt 
the area destroying most of the organic material and soil structure.  the area 
was pioneered by white birch.  This occurred 80 or 90 years ago and the area 
persists as a stand of almost pure white birch.  other species are not 
recolonizing the area as might be expected in a normal disturbed region.  
 
Another example to a degree might be patches of forests that have limited 
species diversity because of alleopathy of some of the species present.  If 
some of these limited areas were to expand it would be an invasive-like effect 
that limited the diversity of species present in the area compared to the 
normal forest.   
 
I guess I am just rambling at this point.
 
Ed
 
 
Join the Primal Forests - Ancient Trees Community at:  
http://primalforests.ning.com/ 

----- Original Message ----- 
From: DON BERTOLETTE 
To: [email protected] 
Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2008 3:12 PM 
Subject: [ENTS] Re: Shrub-layer an empty niche?
Ryan/Ed- 
>From my perspective, the phrase "native invasive" is a contradiction in terms, 
>and should be discontinued immediately, lest it gain coinage by being 
>"Google-able"....;>}
<BR
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