> On 5 Sep 2020, at 01:00, Bruce Kellett <bhkellet...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> On Sat, Sep 5, 2020 at 5:37 AM 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List 
> <everything-list@googlegroups.com <mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com>> 
> wrote:
> On 9/4/2020 4:43 AM, Bruce Kellett wrote:
>> On Fri, Sep 4, 2020 at 9:32 PM smitra <smi...@zonnet.nl 
>> <mailto:smi...@zonnet.nl>> wrote:
>> Even if the MWI is false and the wavefunction collapses to produce only 
>> one of the possible outcomes with a probability given by the Born rule, 
>> you'll still get all possibilities realized in a generic infinite 
>> universe, whether it's spatially infinite or a universe that exists for 
>> an infinite long time.
>> 
>> The only way to find out what exists beyond the realm we've explored s 
>> to do experiments. No philosophical reasoning about the interpretation 
>> of probabilities can ever settle whether or not the universe is so large 
>> or will exists for such a long time that another copy of me exists. 
>> That's why these discussions are not so useful as an argument of whether 
>> the MWI is correct or not.
>> 
>> 
>> I think something along those lines was Sean Carroll's answer to the points 
>> David Albert raised. Unfortunately, it doesn't wash!
>> 
>> Applying the Born rule to the repeated measurement scenario tells you that 
>> the probability of the extreme branches is low; whereas, the idea that all 
>> possible outcomes occur on every trial trivially implies that the 
>> probability of the extreme cases is exactly one. The contradiction couldn't 
>> be more stark, and waffling about infinite universes isn't going to change 
>> that -- the theory gives two, mutually contradictory, results.
> 
> But the probability of observing extreme cases isn't 1 for a given observer.
> 
> 
> And the probability isn't 1/2^N for a given observer either. The observer 
> observes what he observes. Probability is relevant for predictions, not post 
> hoc observations.

Exactly.


> 
> We are talking about the predictions of the theory, not the experiences of 
> individual observers.


We are talking about the prediction of the theory, about the experiences of 
individual observers.


> I think Sean tried this evasive tactic as well, and Albert rightly pointed 
> out that that just makes everything idexical,

He is right on this.



> and ultimately makes science impossible.

On the contrary, it reduces everything to the theory of machine indexical 
self-reference. Sean is not aware of the  mathematical theory of self-reference 
(G and G*).




> 
> And it is not just the extreme branches that have low probability. Given the 
> repeated measurement scenario we have been talking about, there are N 
> repetitions of the experiment, giving 2^N distinct binary sequences of 
> results. Applying the Born rule to each possible sequence shows that it has 
> probability 1/2^N. But if every result obtains on every trial, the 
> probability of each sequence is exactly one.

But as you said yourself just above: probability is relevant for predictions, 
not post hoc observations.



> In other words, Everett is incompatible with the Born rule. You can abandon 
> the Born rule if you like, or abandon the Everettian idea of every outcome 
> occurring on every trial, but you can't have both.

You can derive both from arithmetic, once you distinguish the first and third 
person notions.


> 
> The twisting and turning we are seeing by participants on this list is not 
> going to alter this basic observation.

The universal Turing machine knows that this twisting is just a consequence of 
its inability to know that []p and ([]p & p) have to put different logics on 
the believable and the knowable, the observable, etc.

Bruno



> 
> Bruce
> 
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