I noted the exception in my comment.

Brent

On 2/18/2025 2:45 PM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:
Brent,

Gleason’s theorem only works for Hilbert spaces with more than two dimensions, so it doesn’t universally derive the Born rule. If the Born rule were truly fundamental, it should emerge naturally even in the two-outcome case. Instead, it must be assumed in single-world views or justified through additional reasoning in MWI. Pointing to Gleason’s theorem avoids addressing the very case where the issue is most crucial.

Quentin

Le mar. 18 févr. 2025, 23:13, Brent Meeker <[email protected]> a écrit :



    On 2/17/2025 2:01 PM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:


    Le lun. 17 févr. 2025, 22:53, Brent Meeker
    <[email protected]> a écrit :



        On 2/17/2025 5:15 AM, John Clark wrote:
        On Sun, Feb 16, 2025 at 8:33 PM Brent Meeker
        <[email protected]> wrote:

                *>> There must be a fundamental reason why we can't
                make predictions better than those allowed by HUP,
                and self-locating uncertainty is that reason.*


            />//?? Most physicist think it's because conjugate
            operators don't commute. /


        *That is true but of no help whatsoever in explaining what's
        actually going on. I want to know WHY momentum and position,
        and energy and time are conjugate operators,I want to know
        why Schrodinger's equation and the Born rule describe what
        we see in experiments.
        *
        Seems more explanatory than "There are other worlds
        where....what?"


                *>> If you make a record of which slit an electron
                went through in the two slit experiment then you
                will not see an interference pattern on a screen,
                but if you don't make a record of it then you will.
                And if you make a record and place the screen a
                light year away from the slits but erase that record
                one second before the electrons hit the screen then
                you will see an interference pattern.  This is
                certainly odd but it poses no problem for Many Worlds.*


            /> You only see the interference pattern after you know
            the identity of the ones whose partner was erased.
            Otherwise you could use it for faster than light
            signalling. /


        *Also true but irrelevantto the subject at hand. *

            /> But it's not subjective; the pattern is really there
            for anyone to see./

        *I agree, it's not subjective. Anyone could see the pattern,
        anyone who is in a universe where _the information about
        which slit the electrons went through before they hit the
        screen does NOT exist_. But anyone in a universe _where that
        information DOES exist_ will NOT see an interference pattern.*

            /> //It's curious that you criticize QBism because it's
            not explaining what's "actually going on"/


        *I respect QBism, a.k.a. Shut Up And Calculate, more than
        Copenhagen because it's more honest, it doesn't even attempt
        to explain what's actually going on, Copenhagen attempts to
        do so but the result is a ridiculous convoluted mess.
        Copenhagen fans can't agree, even among themselves, what
        it's saying. *

            /> but you like MWI versus spontaneous collapse//.  Yet
            spontaneous collapse does explain what's "actually going
            on". /


        *That's why I think MWI and spontaneous collapse are the two
        least bad quantum hypotheses that attempt to explain what's
        actually happening; they may both be wrong but at least
        they're clear and at least they try; the others just give up
        or hide behind an opaque fog of bafflegab.*
        It's a probability, so some things happen and others don't. 
        A lot clearer than "Everything happens and we don't know how
        it's a probability."

        Brent


    Brent,

    Sure, but saying “some things happen and others don’t” is just
    labeling an outcome, not explaining why probability follows the
    Born rule. If you take that as fundamental, fine, but that’s just
    postulating rather than deriving it.
    Once you accept probabilistic interpretation of Schoredinger's
    equation, Gleason's theorem gives the Born rule for any number of
    possible outcomes greater than two.

    Brent


    MWI doesn’t deny probability; it just reframes the question. The
    challenge isn’t that “everything happens,” it’s understanding why
    observers experience frequencies matching the Born rule. That’s
    what self-locating uncertainty and measure attempts to address.
    If you reject those approaches, what exactly is the alternative
    explanation for why probabilities follow Born’s rule, rather than
    just assuming they do?

    Quentin


        *
        *

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