Very dangerous, but that's the they built radios back then. Everything was 
open, you could grab a hand full of electrons real easily !

Bill

Sent from my iPhone

> On Nov 23, 2014, at 10:45 AM, Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX <c...@omen.com> wrote:
> 
> 
>> On 11/23/2014 08:31 AM, Bill Guyger via FlexRadio wrote:
>> A couple of separate answers:
>> - Capacitors in series do roll off the lows, but if you pick a cap whose 
>> reactance at one octave below the lowest frequency that you wish to be 
>> "flat" is equal to the reactance (though you can probably get away with 
>> simply using the DC Resistance of the headphones for all practical 
>> purposes...) of the phones, the frequency response will be 3 dB down at that 
>> frequency but will be back to flat at one octave above the "corner" 
>> frequency. So if you assume a lowest desirable frequency of 300 Hz. for 
>> communications purpose pick a corner frequency of 150 Hz.
>> - And back in the day (1920's - 1930's) the voice coil of the speaker was 
>> used for the filter choke, and if you look at old radio schematics, say in 
>> the ARRL Handbook, you will see the headphones in series with the B+ for the 
>> amplifier tube. But that went the way of the Dodo when transformers became 
>> more readily available.
>> Most high end amplifiers either use a transformer, or in the case of 
>> transistor amps have complimentary output devices with B+ and B- supplies so 
>> (in theory) there is very little DC at the common point the speaker is 
>> connected to. If you do loose one side of the power supply the full tilt 
>> boogie voltage of the other supply will be applied to your speaker and you 
>> have a good chance of blowing the voice coil.I have literally seen a speaker 
>> cabinet catch fire and burn because the amp went into DC. High quality amps 
>> have protection circuits to prevent that, but the Certain Vagrant (Cerwin 
>> Vega) amp that caused the fire did not because Vega was really cheaply 
>> designed.
>> Bill AD5OL
>>        From: Rob Keijzer <pa3...@amsat.org>
>>  To: Bill Guyger <bguy...@yahoo.com>
>> Cc: flexradio <flexradio@flex-radio.biz>; Mike Sonn 
>> <fatfend...@sbcglobal.net>
>>  Sent: Sunday, November 23, 2014 7:34 AM
>>  Subject: Re: [Flexradio] Flex 5000A w/earbuds
>>    There is indeed dc on the 5kA phones output.
>> When I plug in a headphone I hear a loud pop (almost to the
>> level it makes me think it'll be blown).
>> 
>> I asked once why on earth this is needed, and got the answer that
>> blocking this DC (by transformers or capacitors) would also block
>> the lowest audio frequencies.
>> 
>> 
>> I simply don't use the headphones output.
>> BTW: I never heard that high end audio required our equipment to run  DC 
>> through our voice coils.
>> 
>> Rob, PA3CNT
>> 
>> 2014-11-23 5:06 GMT+01:00 Bill Guyger via FlexRadio 
>> <flexradio@flex-radio.biz>:
>> 
>> Forgot to add grab a voltmeter and check for DC
>> 
>> Bill
>> 
>> Sent from my iPhone
>> 
>>> On Nov 22, 2014, at 10:04 PM, Bill Guyger via FlexRadio 
>>> <flexradio@flex-radio.biz> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Heating in headphones and speakers is usually caused by D.C. coming out of 
>>> the amp. I underline usually maybe something I'm not considering though.....
>>> 
>>> Bill AD5OL
>>> 
>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>> 
>>>> On Nov 22, 2014, at 8:27 PM, Mike Sonn <fatfend...@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Anyone else use earbuds? I've used a set for years with my Flex 3000. I
>>>> now have upgraded to a FLEX 5K and when I stuck my earbuds in for the
>>>> first time, they were very warm.  I thought I had them leaning against
>>>> something warm in the shack, but after sitting on the desk for 10
>>>> minutes, they are still warm.  My ear canals won't get cold, but
>>>> clearly, there's something strange going on here. Any ideas?
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>> 
>> 
>> 
> In the old days the loudspeaker used a "field coil" instead of a
> permanent magnet.  The B+ supply had a capacitor input,
> then the field coil, then the rest of the radio.  A hum bucking
> winding was sometimes used.
> 
> I don't know of any radios that had B+ on the headphone terminals.
> A bit shocking I'd think.
> 
> -- 
>     Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX   c...@omen.com   www.omen.com
> Developer of Industrial ZMODEM(Tm) for Embedded Applications
>  Omen Technology Inc      "The High Reliability Software"
> 10255 NW Old Cornelius Pass Portland OR 97231   503-614-0430
> 
> 
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