My (admittedly weak) understanding is that an application can either
use the operating system's native controls, or it can opt for
custom-drawn controls.  The former should be more accessible as the
OS knows how to expose them, while the latter gives the developer more
control over the appearance.  However, it also means that, unless the
developer takes the pains to make those custom controls accessible,
they won't be.  And in my experience, very few Flash developers
actually take that time, not even to get basic things down like the
scroll-wheel, let alone more obscure things like accessibility.

Signed, a Flash-hater. (grins)

-tim

On 2015-01-10 18:58, Michael Gauler wrote:
> About the file structure, yes it helped.
> But not about the question why SWF files made into a .exe file
> can't be read by any known Windows screen readers and why it looks
> like that Adobe or the screen reader developers don't want the
> users to read such Flash applications.
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Tim Chase" <b...@tim.thechases.com>
> To: <gamers@audyssey.org>
> Sent: Saturday, January 10, 2015 6:10 PM
> Subject: Re: [Audyssey] using dosbox
> 
> 
> > Thomas (et al.),
> >
> > Flash is much like Java in that it's a programming
> > language/environment with a virtual machine.  The makers of Flash
> > (Macromedia, eventually purchased by Adobe) put in accessibility
> > hooks so that programmers can take advantage of those, but like
> > with Java and other programming environments, if the programmers
> > don't take advantage of those accessibility hooks, then it
> > results in a (mostly) inaccessible application.
> >
> > Because it's a programming language/environment, the .FLA files
> > aren't just the media, but they are the media bundled with
> > graphics, video, code (the actual code is ActionScript, a cousin
> > of JavaScript), data, etc. or those programs can download
> > additional external resources. For that reason, the .FLA file
> > might not have the media to be extracted, or it might have the
> > media but need the program logic to decode/decrypt the media.  So
> > the .FLA file is more like a .JAR file for Java or a .ZIP file
> > elsewhere, bundling lots of stuff together along with some
> > conventions about how to execute it.
> >
> > If you have a .SWF or .FLV file, those are specifically videos
> > designed to be played within a Flash application, so you can use a
> > media-extractor such as "ffmpeg" or "swfextract" (usually in the
> > "swftools" package) on Linux to convert/extract the media to a
> > format such as .MP3 that is more readily playable.
> >
> > Hope that was helpful and clears things up,
> >
> > -tim
> > 
> 
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