2014-12-01 12:40 GMT-06:00  <meino.cra...@gmx.de>:
> Rich Freeman <ri...@gentoo.org> [14-12-01 19:16]:
>> On Mon, Dec 1, 2014 at 12:46 PM,  <meino.cra...@gmx.de> wrote:
>> > What is the difference here?
>> > Isn't it, that all shutdown applications only send some instructions
>> > to the kernel and the kernel is the main actor in bringing the system
>> > down?
>> >
>>
>> About the only thing the kernel might have a role in is turning off
>> the power.  Almost all of the shutdown logic is in userspace and it
>> isn't surprising that copying scripts between distros is going to
>> cause issues since the whole service management component varies
>> GREATLY across distros.  Maybe if you're using systemd you could copy
>> between distros since that is more standardized, but even then there
>> can be differences.
>>
>> In a traditional sysvinit system usually shutting down is accomplished
>> by changing runlevels, which immediately starts/stops anything in
>> inittab (generally only gettys) and calls a script which does all the
>> actual work.
>>
>> If the issue is that userspace shuts down fine but the system reboots
>> instead of powering off that could be a couple of things which
>> shouldn't be too hard to track down.  An obvious question is whether
>> the hardware even supports being powered off in the first place - this
>> isn't an ATX motherboard.  Powering off a system can sometimes be
>> remarkably tricky depending on how standardized the platform is.  I
>> was reading an article on it a few years ago and I think linux
>> actually implements several different mechanisms that get tried in
>> series, with the final fallback being a halt without powering off.
>>
>> --
>> Rich
>>
>
> Hi Rich,
>
> AH! :) Thanks for the informations!
>
> From what you say, it is a kernel problem, since the kernel
> is the one who switches off the lights...
>
> But even if I use the same kernel as used for the Debian system
> it does not work...
>
> May be shutdown says "power off the system" and the kernel understands
> "reboot the system"?
> I mean: In principle the kernel would be able to poweroff the system
> but there are some communications difficulties with the guys from
> userland? ;)
>
> Best regards,
> Meino
>
>
>
I've always turned off across linux distros (BSD is other story) with:

# shutdown -hP now

the help says :
 -h:      halt after shutdown.
 -P:      halt action is to turn off power.
 -H:      halt action is to just halt.

I've not seen you using the -P flag.

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