Radoslaw Skorupka writes:
>* RAIM as memory redundancy is not unique to mainframes.

It is, actually. More precisely, nobody else seems to have done anything
except "Level 1" mirroring(*), rarely even that, and even then not
always/usually in hardware. It's a question of how many hard failures are
tolerable. On zEnterprise servers (single machine, z196/z114 and newer) as
many as 3 are tolerable in the memory subsystem. The number 3 is greater
than the number 1.

It's entirely fair and accurate to say this stuff is qualitatively
different because in fact it is. That's only one way it's different.

Yes, you have a choice if you don't need or want the world's best server
memory subsystem: buy another server (or a hundred). IBM, for example,
offers a variety of servers with a variety of attributes.

(*) zEnterprise servers support opportunistic memory mirroring, in
hardware. That's an option *above* RAIM, and it's available primarily if
you want to plan for (unlikely) processor book maintenance events. Look for
"Flexible Memory Option" and "Enhanced Book Availability" in the
zEnterprise specifications and documentation. zEnterprise servers also
support selective memory mirroring (via the Coupling Facility).

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Timothy Sipples
IT Architect Executive, zEnterprise Industry Solutions, AP/GCG/MEA
E-Mail: sipp...@sg.ibm.com
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