re:
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2017c.html#81 GREAT presentation on the history of 
the mainframe
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2017c.html#82 Great mainframe history(?)
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2017c.html#83 Great mainframe history(?)
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2017c.html#84 Great mainframe history(?)
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2017c.html#85 Great mainframe history(?)
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2017c.html#86 GREAT presentation on the history of 
the mainframe
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2017c.html#87 GREAT presentation on the history of 
the mainframe
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2017c.html#88 GREAT presentation on the history of 
the mainframe
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2017c.html#89 GREAT presentation on the history of 
the mainframe
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2017c.html#94 GREAT presentation on the history of 
the mainframe
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2017c.html#95 GREAT presentation on the history of 
the mainframe
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2017d.html#1 GREAT presentation on the history of 
the mainframe
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2017d.html#3 GREAT presentation on the history of 
the mainframe

even more 3090 trivia:

before starting work on LLNL fibre channel standard (pair of fibre-optic
dedicated to transmission in each direction, original getting 1gbit/sec
concurrent, full-duplex, 2gbit/sec aggregate) ... LANL started
standardization of the Cray 100mbyte/sec parallel channel. HIPPI
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIPPI

there then forms some competition between LLNL FCS and LANL HIPPI,
where HIPPI is being extended to serial HIPPI fiber optic and
200MB/s.

3090 added vector processing as part of playing in the supercomputer
market ... however that required that they also be able to support
100mbyte/sec (and/or 1gbit/sec) I/O. 3090 was barely able to get up to
4.5mbyte/sec transfers ... so what to do?

turns out that physical memory packaging had created a problem for 3090
and to address the problem they came up with memory hierarchy with
extended store ... wide, fast bus with instructions to syncronously move
4k bytes between processor memory and extended store memory (although
the memory chip technology was the same). The extended store interface
turns out to be the only part of 3090 capable of handling the data
rate.

There is kludge that hooks HIPPI I/O interface into reserved addresses
in the extended store bus ... and a sort of PC I/O paradigm using sort
of peek/poke convention for doing I/O (extended store bus instructions
moving data to/from these reserved addresses). That enables being to
attach things like 40mbyte/sec disk arrays to 3090.

There was lab. in kinstaon that worked with these kinds of applications
... but it was populated with dozen FPS (floating point systems)
boxes that included 40mbyte/sec disk array support as part of
native environment.

one of projects I had was HSDT and was suppose to get $20M from the
director of NSF to interconnect the NSF supercomputer centers (or at
least before congress cuts the budget). However, one of my internal HSDT
links was into the (IBM) kingston datacenter that had all these FPS
boxes. some past HSDT posts
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subnetwork.html#hsdt

some past 3090 extended store posts
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006.html#16 Would multi-core replace SMPs?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2008i.html#10 Different Implementations of VLIW
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2013g.html#41 A History Of Mainframe Computing
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2013h.html#3 The cloud is killing traditional 
hardware and software
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2013i.html#50 The Subroutine Call
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2013m.html#99 SHARE Blog: News Flash: The Mainframe 
(Still) Isn't Dead
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2017b.html#69 The ICL 2900

past posts mentioning FPS boxes (and 40mbyte/sec disk arrays in the
mid-80s)
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2000c.html#5 TF-1
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2000c.html#61 TF-1
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2001b.html#56 Why SMP at all anymore?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2001d.html#32 Imitation...
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2001m.html#25 ESCON Data Transfer Rate
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2002e.html#31 Hardest Mistake in Comp Arch to Fix
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2002i.html#12 CDC6600 - just how powerful a machine 
was it?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2002j.html#30 Weird
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2003b.html#29 360/370 disk drives
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2003g.html#68 IBM zSeries in HPC
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2003m.html#20 360 Microde Floating Point Fix
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006m.html#4 The Power of the NORC
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006o.html#1 harris
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2009j.html#54 A Complete History Of Mainframe 
Computing
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2010b.html#72 Happy DEC-10 Day
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2010f.html#61 Handling multicore CPUs; what the 
competition is thinking
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2011h.html#74 Vector processors on the 3090
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2011n.html#36 Last Word on Dennis Ritchie
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2012n.html#28 390 vector instruction set reuse, was 
8-bit bytes
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2013g.html#41 A History Of Mainframe Computing
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2013g.html#44 What Makes code storage management so 
cool?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2014b.html#4 IBM Plans Big Spending for the Cloud 
($1.2B)
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2014b.html#5 IBM Plans Big Spending for the Cloud 
($1.2B)
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2014j.html#35 curly brace languages source code 
style quides
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2014j.html#36 curly brace languages source code 
style quides

-- 
virtualization experience starting Jan1968, online at home since Mar1970

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